P. 233 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 23201-23300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	restcld 23201*	A closed set of a subspace topology is a closed set of the original topology intersected with the subset. (Contributed by FL, 11-Jul-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐽 ↾t 𝑆)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)𝐴 = (𝑥 ∩ 𝑆)))
Theorem	restcldi 23202	A closed set is closed in the subspace topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐽 ↾t 𝐴)))
Theorem	restcldr 23203	A set which is closed in the subspace topology induced by a closed set is closed in the original topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐽 ↾t 𝐴))) → 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
Theorem	restopnb 23204	If 𝐵 is an open subset of the subspace base set 𝐴, then any subset of 𝐵 is open iff it is open in 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐵)) → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴)))
Theorem	ssrest 23205	If 𝐾 is a finer topology than 𝐽, then the subspace topologies induced by 𝐴 maintain this relationship. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐾 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	restopn2 23206	If 𝐴 is open, then 𝐵 is open in 𝐴 iff it is an open subset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐵 ∈ (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)))
Theorem	restdis 23207	A subspace of a discrete topology is discrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝒫 𝐴 ↾t 𝐵) = 𝒫 𝐵)
Theorem	restfpw 23208	The restriction of the set of finite subsets of 𝐴 is the set of finite subsets of 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin) ↾t 𝐵) = (𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin))
Theorem	neitr 23209	The neighborhood of a trace is the trace of the neighborhood. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Jan-2018.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((nei‘(𝐽 ↾t 𝐴))‘𝐵) = (((nei‘𝐽)‘𝐵) ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	restcls 23210	A closure in a subspace topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 22-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((cls‘𝐾)‘𝑆) = (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ∩ 𝑌))
Theorem	restntr 23211	An interior in a subspace topology. Willard in General Topology says that there is no analogue of restcls 23210 for interiors. In some sense, that is true. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((int‘𝐾)‘𝑆) = (((int‘𝐽)‘(𝑆 ∪ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑌))) ∩ 𝑌))
Theorem	restlp 23212	The limit points of a subset restrict naturally in a subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((limPt‘𝐾)‘𝑆) = (((limPt‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ∩ 𝑌))
Theorem	restperf 23213	Perfection of a subspace. Note that the term "perfect set" is reserved for closed sets which are perfect in the subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐾 ∈ Perf ↔ 𝑌 ⊆ ((limPt‘𝐽)‘𝑌)))
Theorem	perfopn 23214	An open subset of a perfect space is perfect. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Perf ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐽) → 𝐾 ∈ Perf)
Theorem	resstopn 23215	The topology of a restricted structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐾 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) = (TopOpen‘𝐻)
Theorem	resstps 23216	A restricted topological space is a topological space. Note that this theorem would not be true if TopSp was defined directly in terms of the TopSet slot instead of the TopOpen derived function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ TopSp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐾 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ TopSp)
12.1.8  Order topology
Theorem	ordtbaslem 23217*	Lemma for ordtbas 23221. In a total order, unbounded-above intervals are closed under intersection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ TosetRel → (fi‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	ordtval 23218*	Value of the order topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (ordTop‘𝑅) = (topGen‘(fi‘({𝑋} ∪ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))))
Theorem	ordtuni 23219*	Value of the order topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑋 = ∪ ({𝑋} ∪ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))
Theorem	ordtbas2 23220*	Lemma for ordtbas 23221. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦})    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ran (𝑎 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑎 ∧ ¬ 𝑏𝑅𝑦)})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ TosetRel → (fi‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶))
Theorem	ordtbas 23221*	In a total order, the finite intersections of the open rays generates the set of open intervals, but no more - these four collections form a subbasis for the order topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦})    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ran (𝑎 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑎 ∧ ¬ 𝑏𝑅𝑦)})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ TosetRel → (fi‘({𝑋} ∪ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))) = (({𝑋} ∪ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ∪ 𝐶))
Theorem	ordttopon 23222	Value of the order topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (ordTop‘𝑅) ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))
Theorem	ordtopn1 23223*	An upward ray (𝑃, +∞) is open. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑃} ∈ (ordTop‘𝑅))
Theorem	ordtopn2 23224*	A downward ray (-∞, 𝑃) is open. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑃𝑅𝑥} ∈ (ordTop‘𝑅))
Theorem	ordtopn3 23225*	An open interval (𝐴, 𝐵) is open. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (¬ 𝑥𝑅𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝐵𝑅𝑥)} ∈ (ordTop‘𝑅))
Theorem	ordtcld1 23226*	A downward ray (-∞, 𝑃] is closed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥𝑅𝑃} ∈ (Clsd‘(ordTop‘𝑅)))
Theorem	ordtcld2 23227*	An upward ray [𝑃, +∞) is closed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ 𝑃𝑅𝑥} ∈ (Clsd‘(ordTop‘𝑅)))
Theorem	ordtcld3 23228*	A closed interval [𝐴, 𝐵] is closed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝐵)} ∈ (Clsd‘(ordTop‘𝑅)))
Theorem	ordttop 23229	The order topology is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (ordTop‘𝑅) ∈ Top)
Theorem	ordtcnv 23230	The order dual generates the same topology as the original order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ PosetRel → (ordTop‘◡𝑅) = (ordTop‘𝑅))
Theorem	ordtrest 23231	The subspace topology of an order topology is in general finer than the topology generated by the restricted order, but we do have inclusion in one direction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ PosetRel ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (ordTop‘(𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐴))) ⊆ ((ordTop‘𝑅) ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	ordtrest2lem 23232*	Lemma for ordtrest2 23233. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ TosetRel )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)) → {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑅𝑦)} ⊆ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑣 ∈ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ¬ 𝑤𝑅𝑧})(𝑣 ∩ 𝐴) ∈ (ordTop‘(𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐴))))
Theorem	ordtrest2 23233*	An interval-closed set 𝐴 in a total order has the same subspace topology as the restricted order topology. (An interval-closed set is the same thing as an open or half-open or closed interval in ℝ, but in other sets like ℚ there are interval-closed sets like (π, +∞) ∩ ℚ that are not intervals.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ TosetRel )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)) → {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑅𝑦)} ⊆ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (ordTop‘(𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐴))) = ((ordTop‘𝑅) ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	letopon 23234	The topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (ordTop‘ ≤ ) ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ*)
Theorem	letop 23235	The topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (ordTop‘ ≤ ) ∈ Top
Theorem	letopuni 23236	The topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ℝ* = ∪ (ordTop‘ ≤ )
Theorem	xrstopn 23237	The topology component of the extended real number structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (ordTop‘ ≤ ) = (TopOpen‘ℝ*𝑠)
Theorem	xrstps 23238	The extended real number structure is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ℝ*𝑠 ∈ TopSp
Theorem	leordtvallem1 23239*	Lemma for leordtval 23242. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ (𝑥(,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ¬ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥})
Theorem	leordtvallem2 23240*	Lemma for leordtval 23242. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ (𝑥(,]+∞))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ (-∞[,)𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦})
Theorem	leordtval2 23241	The topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ (𝑥(,]+∞))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ (-∞[,)𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (ordTop‘ ≤ ) = (topGen‘(fi‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))
Theorem	leordtval 23242	The topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ (𝑥(,]+∞))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ (-∞[,)𝑥))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ran (,)    ⇒   ⊢ (ordTop‘ ≤ ) = (topGen‘((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶))
Theorem	iccordt 23243	A closed interval is closed in the order topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘(ordTop‘ ≤ ))
Theorem	iocpnfordt 23244	An unbounded above open interval is open in the order topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴(,]+∞) ∈ (ordTop‘ ≤ )
Theorem	icomnfordt 23245	An unbounded above open interval is open in the order topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (-∞[,)𝐴) ∈ (ordTop‘ ≤ )
Theorem	iooordt 23246	An open interval is open in the order topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∈ (ordTop‘ ≤ )
Theorem	reordt 23247	The real numbers are an open set in the topology of the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ℝ ∈ (ordTop‘ ≤ )
Theorem	lecldbas 23248	The set of closed intervals forms a closed subbasis for the topology on the extended reals. Since our definition of a basis is in terms of open sets, we express this by showing that the complements of closed intervals form an open subbasis for the topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ran [,] ↦ (ℝ* ∖ 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (ordTop‘ ≤ ) = (topGen‘(fi‘ran 𝐹))
Theorem	pnfnei 23249*	A neighborhood of +∞ contains an unbounded interval based at a real number. Together with xrtgioo 24847 (which describes neighborhoods of ℝ) and mnfnei 23250, this gives all "negative" topological information ensuring that it is not too fine (and of course iooordt 23246 and similar ensure that it has all the sets we want). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ordTop‘ ≤ ) ∧ +∞ ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (𝑥(,]+∞) ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	mnfnei 23250*	A neighborhood of -∞ contains an unbounded interval based at a real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ordTop‘ ≤ ) ∧ -∞ ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (-∞[,)𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	ordtrestixx 23251*	The restriction of the less than order to an interval gives the same topology as the subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ*    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥[,]𝑦) ⊆ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((ordTop‘ ≤ ) ↾t 𝐴) = (ordTop‘( ≤ ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐴)))
Theorem	ordtresticc 23252	The restriction of the less than order to a closed interval gives the same topology as the subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((ordTop‘ ≤ ) ↾t (𝐴[,]𝐵)) = (ordTop‘( ≤ ∩ ((𝐴[,]𝐵) × (𝐴[,]𝐵))))
12.1.9  Limits and continuity in topological spaces
Syntax	ccn 23253	Extend class notation with the class of continuous functions between topologies.
class Cn
Syntax	ccnp 23254	Extend class notation with the class of functions between topologies continuous at a given point.
class CnP
Syntax	clm 23255	Extend class notation with a function on topological spaces whose value is the convergence relation for limit sequences in the space.
class ⇝𝑡
Definition	df-cn 23256*	Define a function on two topologies whose value is the set of continuous mappings from the first topology to the second. Based on definition of continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102. See iscn 23264 for the predicate form. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
⊢ Cn = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑘 ∈ Top ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (∪ 𝑘 ↑m ∪ 𝑗) ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑘 (◡𝑓 “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝑗})
Definition	df-cnp 23257*	Define a function on two topologies whose value is the set of continuous mappings at a specified point in the first topology. Based on Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
⊢ CnP = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑘 ∈ Top ↦ (𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (∪ 𝑘 ↑m ∪ 𝑗) ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑘 ((𝑓‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑔 ∧ (𝑓 “ 𝑔) ⊆ 𝑦))}))
Definition	df-lm 23258*	Define a function on topologies whose value is the convergence relation for sequences into the given topological space. Although 𝑓 is typically a sequence (a function from an upperset of integers) with values in the topological space, it need not be. Note, however, that the limit property concerns only values at integers, so that the real-valued function (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (sin‘(π · 𝑥))) converges to zero (in the standard topology on the reals) with this definition. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2006.)
⊢ ⇝𝑡 = (𝑗 ∈ Top ↦ {⟨𝑓, 𝑥⟩ ∣ (𝑓 ∈ (∪ 𝑗 ↑pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑢 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ran ℤ≥(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦):𝑦⟶𝑢))})
Theorem	lmrel 23259	The topological space convergence relation is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ Rel (⇝𝑡‘𝐽)
Theorem	lmrcl 23260	Reverse closure for the convergence relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	lmfval 23261*	The relation "sequence 𝑓 converges to point 𝑦 " in a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (⇝𝑡‘𝐽) = {⟨𝑓, 𝑥⟩ ∣ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑢 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ran ℤ≥(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦):𝑦⟶𝑢))})
Theorem	cnfval 23262*	The set of all continuous functions from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) = {𝑓 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m 𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐾 (◡𝑓 “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽})
Theorem	cnpfval 23263*	The function mapping the points in a topology 𝐽 to the set of all functions from 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 continuous at that point. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐽 CnP 𝐾) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m 𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐾 ((𝑓‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑤 → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑣 ∧ (𝑓 “ 𝑣) ⊆ 𝑤))}))
Theorem	iscn 23264*	The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾". Definition of continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐾 (◡𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
Theorem	cnpval 23265*	The set of all functions from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 that are continuous at a point 𝑃. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) = {𝑓 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m 𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐾 ((𝑓‘𝑃) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦))})
Theorem	iscnp 23266*	The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 at point 𝑃". Based on Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐾 ((𝐹‘𝑃) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦)))))
Theorem	iscn2 23267*	The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾". Definition of continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐾 (◡𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
Theorem	iscnp2 23268*	The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 at point 𝑃". Based on Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐾 ((𝐹‘𝑃) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦)))))
Theorem	cntop1 23269	Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	cntop2 23270	Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) → 𝐾 ∈ Top)
Theorem	cnptop1 23271	Reverse closure for a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	cnptop2 23272	Reverse closure for a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) → 𝐾 ∈ Top)
Theorem	iscnp3 23273*	The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 at point 𝑃". (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐾 ((𝐹‘𝑃) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑦))))))
Theorem	cnprcl 23274	Reverse closure for a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	cnf 23275	A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by FL, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌)
Theorem	cnpf 23276	A continuous function at point 𝑃 is a mapping. (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌)
Theorem	cnpcl 23277	The value of a continuous function from 𝐽 to 𝐾 at point 𝑃 belongs to the underlying set of topology 𝐾. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑌)
Theorem	cnf2 23278	A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌)
Theorem	cnpf2 23279	A continuous function at point 𝑃 is a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)) → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌)
Theorem	cnprcl2 23280	Reverse closure for a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	tgcn 23281*	The continuity predicate when the range is given by a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = (topGen‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (◡𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
Theorem	tgcnp 23282*	The "continuous at a point" predicate when the range is given by a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = (topGen‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝐹‘𝑃) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦)))))
Theorem	subbascn 23283*	The continuity predicate when the range is given by a subbasis for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = (topGen‘(fi‘𝐵)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (◡𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
Theorem	ssidcn 23284	The identity function is a continuous function from one topology to another topology on the same set iff the domain is finer than the codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (( I ↾ 𝑋) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ 𝐾 ⊆ 𝐽))
Theorem	cnpimaex 23285*	Property of a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by FL, 31-Dec-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑃) ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	idcn 23286	A restricted identity function is a continuous function. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → ( I ↾ 𝑋) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))
Theorem	lmbr 23287*	Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a topological space. Definition 1.4-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 25. The condition 𝐹 ⊆ (ℂ × 𝑋) allows to use objects more general than sequences when convenient; see the comment in df-lm 23258. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑢 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ran ℤ≥(𝐹 ↾ 𝑦):𝑦⟶𝑢))))
Theorem	lmbr2 23288*	Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a metric space using an arbitrary upper set of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑢 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝑘 ∈ dom 𝐹 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑢)))))
Theorem	lmbrf 23289*	Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a metric space using an arbitrary upper set of integers. This version of lmbr2 23288 presupposes that 𝐹 is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑢 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)𝐴 ∈ 𝑢))))
Theorem	lmconst 23290	A constant sequence converges to its value. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑍 × {𝑃})(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)
Theorem	lmcvg 23291*	Convergence property of a converging sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	iscnp4 23292*	The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 at point 𝑃 " in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by FL, 18-Jul-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ((nei‘𝐾)‘{(𝐹‘𝑃)})∃𝑥 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃})(𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦)))
Theorem	cnpnei 23293*	A condition for continuity at a point in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ((nei‘𝐾)‘{(𝐹‘𝐴)})(◡𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})))
Theorem	cnima 23294	An open subset of the codomain of a continuous function has an open preimage. (Contributed by FL, 15-Dec-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽)
Theorem	cnco 23295	The composition of two continuous functions is a continuous function. (Contributed by FL, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿)) → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))
Theorem	cnpco 23296	The composition of a function 𝐹 continuous at 𝑃 with a function continuous at (𝐹‘𝑃) is continuous at 𝑃. Proposition 2 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.9. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ ((𝐾 CnP 𝐿)‘(𝐹‘𝑃))) → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐿)‘𝑃))
Theorem	cnclima 23297	A closed subset of the codomain of a continuous function has a closed preimage. (Contributed by NM, 15-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
Theorem	iscncl 23298*	A characterization of a continuity function using closed sets. Theorem 1(d) of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.9. (Contributed by FL, 19-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)(◡𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))))
Theorem	cncls2i 23299	Property of the preimage of a closure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑆)) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐾)‘𝑆)))
Theorem	cnntri 23300	Property of the preimage of an interior. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑌) → (◡𝐹 “ ((int‘𝐾)‘𝑆)) ⊆ ((int‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑆)))