P. 233 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 23201-23300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	cnima 23201	An open subset of the codomain of a continuous function has an open preimage. (Contributed by FL, 15-Dec-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽)
Theorem	cnco 23202	The composition of two continuous functions is a continuous function. (Contributed by FL, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿)) → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))
Theorem	cnpco 23203	The composition of a function 𝐹 continuous at 𝑃 with a function continuous at (𝐹‘𝑃) is continuous at 𝑃. Proposition 2 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.9. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ ((𝐾 CnP 𝐿)‘(𝐹‘𝑃))) → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐿)‘𝑃))
Theorem	cnclima 23204	A closed subset of the codomain of a continuous function has a closed preimage. (Contributed by NM, 15-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
Theorem	iscncl 23205*	A characterization of a continuity function using closed sets. Theorem 1(d) of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.9. (Contributed by FL, 19-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)(◡𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))))
Theorem	cncls2i 23206	Property of the preimage of a closure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑆)) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐾)‘𝑆)))
Theorem	cnntri 23207	Property of the preimage of an interior. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑌) → (◡𝐹 “ ((int‘𝐾)‘𝑆)) ⊆ ((int‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑆)))
Theorem	cnclsi 23208	Property of the image of a closure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) ⊆ ((cls‘𝐾)‘(𝐹 “ 𝑆)))
Theorem	cncls2 23209*	Continuity in terms of closure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑌((cls‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐾)‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	cncls 23210*	Continuity in terms of closure. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑥)) ⊆ ((cls‘𝐾)‘(𝐹 “ 𝑥)))))
Theorem	cnntr 23211*	Continuity in terms of interior. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑌(◡𝐹 “ ((int‘𝐾)‘𝑥)) ⊆ ((int‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)))))
Theorem	cnss1 23212	If the topology 𝐾 is finer than 𝐽, then there are more continuous functions from 𝐾 than from 𝐽. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐿) ⊆ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿))
Theorem	cnss2 23213	If the topology 𝐾 is finer than 𝐽, then there are fewer continuous functions into 𝐾 than into 𝐽 from some other space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐿 ⊆ 𝐾) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ⊆ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))
Theorem	cncnpi 23214	A continuous function is continuous at all points. One direction of Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴))
Theorem	cnsscnp 23215	The set of continuous functions is a subset of the set of continuous functions at a point. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 21-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ⊆ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃))
Theorem	cncnp 23216*	A continuous function is continuous at all points. Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑥))))
Theorem	cncnp2 23217*	A continuous function is continuous at all points. Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑥)))
Theorem	cnnei 23218*	Continuity in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jan-2018.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑤 ∈ ((nei‘𝐾)‘{(𝐹‘𝑝)})∃𝑣 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑝})(𝐹 “ 𝑣) ⊆ 𝑤))
Theorem	cnconst2 23219	A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑋 × {𝐵}) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	cnconst 23220	A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by FL, 15-Jan-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶{𝐵})) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	cnrest 23221	Continuity of a restriction from a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	cnrest2 23222	Equivalence of continuity in the parent topology and continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Jul-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑌) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐾 ↾t 𝐵))))
Theorem	cnrest2r 23223	Equivalence of continuity in the parent topology and continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Top → (𝐽 Cn (𝐾 ↾t 𝐵)) ⊆ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	cnpresti 23224	One direction of cnprest 23225 under the weaker condition that the point is in the subset rather than the interior of the subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ (((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃))
Theorem	cnprest 23225	Equivalence of continuity at a point and continuity of the restricted function at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ ((int‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ (((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)))
Theorem	cnprest2 23226	Equivalence of point-continuity in the parent topology and point-continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑌) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP (𝐾 ↾t 𝐵))‘𝑃)))
Theorem	cndis 23227	Every function is continuous when the domain is discrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (𝒫 𝐴 Cn 𝐽) = (𝑋 ↑m 𝐴))
Theorem	cnindis 23228	Every function is continuous when the codomain is indiscrete (trivial). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 Cn {∅, 𝐴}) = (𝐴 ↑m 𝑋))
Theorem	cnpdis 23229	If 𝐴 is an isolated point in 𝑋 (or equivalently, the singleton {𝐴} is open in 𝑋), then every function is continuous at 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ {𝐴} ∈ 𝐽) → ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴) = (𝑌 ↑m 𝑋))
Theorem	paste 23230	Pasting lemma. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are closed sets in 𝑋 with 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝑋, then any function whose restrictions to 𝐴 and 𝐵 are continuous is continuous on all of 𝑋. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝐵) Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	lmfpm 23231	If 𝐹 converges, then 𝐹 is a partial function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ))
Theorem	lmfss 23232	Inclusion of a function having a limit (used to ensure the limit relation is a set, under our definition). (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃) → 𝐹 ⊆ (ℂ × 𝑋))
Theorem	lmcl 23233	Closure of a limit. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	lmss 23234	Limit on a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)𝑃))
Theorem	sslm 23235	A finer topology has fewer convergent sequences (but the sequences that do converge, converge to the same value). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) → (⇝𝑡‘𝐾) ⊆ (⇝𝑡‘𝐽))
Theorem	lmres 23236	A function converges iff its restriction to an upper integers set converges. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃))
Theorem	lmff 23237*	If 𝐹 converges, there is some upper integer set on which 𝐹 is a total function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom (⇝𝑡‘𝐽))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)):(ℤ≥‘𝑗)⟶𝑋)
Theorem	lmcls 23238*	Any convergent sequence of points in a subset of a topological space converges to a point in the closure of the subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆))
Theorem	lmcld 23239*	Any convergent sequence of points in a closed subset of a topological space converges to a point in the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	lmcnp 23240	The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹)(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)(𝐺‘𝑃))
Theorem	lmcn 23241	The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹)(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)(𝐺‘𝑃))
12.1.10  Separated spaces: T0, T1, T2 (Hausdorff) ...
Syntax	ct0 23242	Extend class notation with the class of all T0 spaces.
class Kol2
Syntax	ct1 23243	Extend class notation to include T1 spaces (also called Fréchet spaces).
class Fre
Syntax	cha 23244	Extend class notation with the class of all Hausdorff spaces.
class Haus
Syntax	creg 23245	Extend class notation with the class of all regular topologies.
class Reg
Syntax	cnrm 23246	Extend class notation with the class of all normal topologies.
class Nrm
Syntax	ccnrm 23247	Extend class notation with the class of all completely normal topologies.
class CNrm
Syntax	cpnrm 23248	Extend class notation with the class of all perfectly normal topologies.
class PNrm
Definition	df-t0 23249*	Define T0 or Kolmogorov spaces. A T0 space satisfies a kind of "topological extensionality" principle (compare ax-ext 2707): any two points which are members of the same open sets are equal, or in contraposition, for any two distinct points there is an open set which contains one point but not the other. This differs from T1 spaces (see ist1-2 23283) in that in a T1 space you can choose which point will be in the open set and which outside; in a T0 space you only know that one of the two points is in the set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ Kol2 = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗∀𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑗(∀𝑜 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)}
Definition	df-t1 23250*	The class of all T1 spaces, also called Fréchet spaces. Morris, Topology without tears, p. 30 ex. 3. (Contributed by FL, 18-Jun-2007.)
⊢ Fre = {𝑥 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑎 ∈ ∪ 𝑥{𝑎} ∈ (Clsd‘𝑥)}
Definition	df-haus 23251*	Define the class of all Hausdorff (or T2) spaces. A Hausdorff space is a topology in which distinct points have disjoint open neighborhoods. Definition of Hausdorff space in [Munkres] p. 98. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ Haus = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗∀𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑗(𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝑗 ∃𝑚 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝑛 ∩ 𝑚) = ∅))}
Definition	df-reg 23252*	Define regular spaces. A space is regular if a point and a closed set can be separated by neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ Reg = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑗 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ ((cls‘𝑗)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑥)}
Definition	df-nrm 23253*	Define normal spaces. A space is normal if disjoint closed sets can be separated by neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ Nrm = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑗 ∀𝑦 ∈ ((Clsd‘𝑗) ∩ 𝒫 𝑥)∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧 ∧ ((cls‘𝑗)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑥)}
Definition	df-cnrm 23254*	Define completely normal spaces. A space is completely normal if all its subspaces are normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ CNrm = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ∪ 𝑗(𝑗 ↾t 𝑥) ∈ Nrm}
Definition	df-pnrm 23255*	Define perfectly normal spaces. A space is perfectly normal if it is normal and every closed set is a Gδ set, meaning that it is a countable intersection of open sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ PNrm = {𝑗 ∈ Nrm ∣ (Clsd‘𝑗) ⊆ ran (𝑓 ∈ (𝑗 ↑m ℕ) ↦ ∩ ran 𝑓)}
Theorem	ist0 23256*	The predicate "is a T0 space". Every pair of distinct points is topologically distinguishable. For the way this definition is usually encountered, see ist0-3 23281. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
Theorem	ist1 23257*	The predicate "is a T1 space". (Contributed by FL, 18-Jun-2007.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Fre ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑋 {𝑎} ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)))
Theorem	ishaus 23258*	The predicate "is a Hausdorff space". (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑚 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝑛 ∩ 𝑚) = ∅))))
Theorem	iscnrm 23259*	The property of being completely or hereditarily normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ CNrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝐽 ↾t 𝑥) ∈ Nrm))
Theorem	t0sep 23260*	Any two topologically indistinguishable points in a T0 space are identical. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	t0dist 23261*	Any two distinct points in a T0 space are topologically distinguishable. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) → ∃𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 ¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑜))
Theorem	t1sncld 23262	In a T1 space, singletons are closed. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝐴} ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
Theorem	t1ficld 23263	In a T1 space, finite sets are closed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
Theorem	hausnei 23264*	Neighborhood property of a Hausdorff space. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑚 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝑛 ∩ 𝑚) = ∅))
Theorem	t0top 23265	A T0 space is a topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	t1top 23266	A T1 space is a topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Fre → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	haustop 23267	A Hausdorff space is a topology. (Contributed by NM, 5-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	isreg 23268*	The predicate "is a regular space". In a regular space, any open neighborhood has a closed subneighborhood. Note that some authors require the space to be Hausdorff (which would make it the same as T3), but we reserve the phrase "regular Hausdorff" for that as many topologists do. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Reg ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑥)))
Theorem	regtop 23269	A regular space is a topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Reg → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	regsep 23270*	In a regular space, every neighborhood of a point contains a closed subneighborhood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Reg ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑥) ⊆ 𝑈))
Theorem	isnrm 23271*	The predicate "is a normal space." Much like the case for regular spaces, normal does not imply Hausdorff or even regular. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ ((Clsd‘𝐽) ∩ 𝒫 𝑥)∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧 ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑥)))
Theorem	nrmtop 23272	A normal space is a topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	cnrmtop 23273	A completely normal space is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ CNrm → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	iscnrm2 23274*	The property of being completely or hereditarily normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ CNrm ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝐽 ↾t 𝑥) ∈ Nrm))
Theorem	ispnrm 23275*	The property of being perfectly normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ PNrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (Clsd‘𝐽) ⊆ ran (𝑓 ∈ (𝐽 ↑m ℕ) ↦ ∩ ran 𝑓)))
Theorem	pnrmnrm 23276	A perfectly normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ PNrm → 𝐽 ∈ Nrm)
Theorem	pnrmtop 23277	A perfectly normal space is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ PNrm → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	pnrmcld 23278*	A closed set in a perfectly normal space is a countable intersection of open sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ PNrm ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (𝐽 ↑m ℕ)𝐴 = ∩ ran 𝑓)
Theorem	pnrmopn 23279*	An open set in a perfectly normal space is a countable union of closed sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ PNrm ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) → ∃𝑓 ∈ ((Clsd‘𝐽) ↑m ℕ)𝐴 = ∪ ran 𝑓)
Theorem	ist0-2 23280*	The predicate "is a T0 space". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
Theorem	ist0-3 23281*	The predicate "is a T0 space" expressed in more familiar terms. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) ∨ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜)))))
Theorem	cnt0 23282	The preimage of a T0 topology under an injective map is T0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Kol2 ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1→𝑌 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐽 ∈ Kol2)
Theorem	ist1-2 23283*	An alternate characterization of T1 spaces. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Jan-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Fre ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
Theorem	t1t0 23284	A T1 space is a T0 space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Fre → 𝐽 ∈ Kol2)
Theorem	ist1-3 23285*	A space is T1 iff every point is the only point in the intersection of all open sets containing that point. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Jan-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Fre ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∩ {𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑜} = {𝑥}))
Theorem	cnt1 23286	The preimage of a T1 topology under an injective map is T1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1→𝑌 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐽 ∈ Fre)
Theorem	ishaus2 23287*	Express the predicate "𝐽 is a Hausdorff space." (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑚 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝑛 ∩ 𝑚) = ∅))))
Theorem	haust1 23288	A Hausdorff space is a T1 space. (Contributed by FL, 11-Jun-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus → 𝐽 ∈ Fre)
Theorem	hausnei2 23289*	The Hausdorff condition still holds if one considers general neighborhoods instead of open sets. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑢 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑥})∃𝑣 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑦})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅)))
Theorem	cnhaus 23290	The preimage of a Hausdorff topology under an injective map is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1→𝑌 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐽 ∈ Haus)
Theorem	nrmsep3 23291*	In a normal space, given a closed set 𝐵 inside an open set 𝐴, there is an open set 𝑥 such that 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑥 ⊆ cls(𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐵 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	nrmsep2 23292*	In a normal space, any two disjoint closed sets have the property that each one is a subset of an open set whose closure is disjoint from the other. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐶 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑥) ∩ 𝐷) = ∅))
Theorem	nrmsep 23293*	In a normal space, disjoint closed sets are separated by open sets. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐶 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ 𝐷 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
Theorem	isnrm2 23294*	An alternate characterization of normality. This is the important property in the proof of Urysohn's lemma. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)∀𝑑 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)((𝑐 ∩ 𝑑) = ∅ → ∃𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑐 ⊆ 𝑜 ∧ (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑜) ∩ 𝑑) = ∅))))
Theorem	isnrm3 23295*	A topological space is normal iff any two disjoint closed sets are separated by open sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)∀𝑑 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)((𝑐 ∩ 𝑑) = ∅ → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑐 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑑 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))))
Theorem	cnrmi 23296	A subspace of a completely normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ CNrm ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ Nrm)
Theorem	cnrmnrm 23297	A completely normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ CNrm → 𝐽 ∈ Nrm)
Theorem	restcnrm 23298	A subspace of a completely normal space is completely normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ CNrm ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ CNrm)
Theorem	resthauslem 23299	Lemma for resthaus 23304 and similar theorems. If the topological property 𝐴 is preserved under injective preimages, then property 𝐴 passes to subspaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ( I ↾ (𝑆 ∩ ∪ 𝐽)):(𝑆 ∩ ∪ 𝐽)–1-1→(𝑆 ∩ ∪ 𝐽) ∧ ( I ↾ (𝑆 ∩ ∪ 𝐽)) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝑆) Cn 𝐽)) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝑆) ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝑆) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	lpcls 23300	The limit points of the closure of a subset are the same as the limit points of the set in a T1 space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((limPt‘𝐽)‘((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) = ((limPt‘𝐽)‘𝑆))