P. 314 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 31301-31400   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	shsub1i 31301	Subspace sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	shsub2i 31302	Subspace sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐴)
Theorem	shub1i 31303	Hilbert lattice join is an upper bound of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	shjcli 31304	Closure of Cℋ join. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ
Theorem	shjshcli 31305	Sℋ closure of join. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ
Theorem	shlessi 31306	Subset implies subset of subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	shlej1i 31307	Add disjunct to both sides of Hilbert subspace ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	shlej2i 31308	Add disjunct to both sides of Hilbert subspace ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	shslej 31309	Subspace sum is smaller than subspace join. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	shincl 31310	Closure of intersection of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ )
Theorem	shub1 31311	Hilbert lattice join is an upper bound of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	shub2 31312	A subspace is a subset of its Hilbert lattice join with another. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴))
Theorem	shsidmi 31313	Idempotent law for Hilbert subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐴) = 𝐴
Theorem	shslubi 31314	The least upper bound law for Hilbert subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶)
Theorem	shlesb1i 31315	Hilbert lattice ordering in terms of subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = 𝐵)
Theorem	shsval2i 31316*	An alternate way to express subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Sℋ ∣ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝑥}
Theorem	shsval3i 31317	An alternate way to express subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (span‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))
Theorem	shmodsi 31318	The modular law holds for subspace sum. Similar to part of Theorem 16.9 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 70. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐴 +ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)))
Theorem	shmodi 31319	The modular law is implied by the closure of subspace sum. Part of proof of Theorem 16.9 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 70. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶) → ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)))
20.4.5  Projection theorem
Theorem	pjhthlem1 31320*	Lemma for pjhth 31322. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Jul-2022.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℋ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐻)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐻)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 (normℎ‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) ≤ (normℎ‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (((𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵) ·ih 𝐶) / ((𝐶 ·ih 𝐶) + 1))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵) ·ih 𝐶) = 0)
Theorem	pjhthlem2 31321*	Lemma for pjhth 31322. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℋ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))
Theorem	pjhth 31322	Projection Theorem: Any Hilbert space vector 𝐴 can be decomposed uniquely into a member 𝑥 of a closed subspace 𝐻 and a member 𝑦 of the complement of the subspace. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102 (existence part). (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) = ℋ)
Theorem	pjhtheu 31323*	Projection Theorem: Any Hilbert space vector 𝐴 can be decomposed uniquely into a member 𝑥 of a closed subspace 𝐻 and a member 𝑦 of the complement of the subspace. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102. See pjhtheu2 31345 for the uniqueness of 𝑦. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))
20.4.6  Projectors
Definition	df-pjh 31324*	Define the projection function on a Hilbert space, as a mapping from the Hilbert lattice to a function on Hilbert space. Every closed subspace is associated with a unique projection function. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 66, adopted as a definition. (projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴 is the projection of vector 𝐴 onto closed subspace 𝐻. Note that the range of projℎ is the set of all projection operators, so 𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ means that 𝑇 is a projection operator. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ projℎ = (ℎ ∈ Cℋ ↦ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ↦ (℩𝑧 ∈ ℎ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘ℎ)𝑥 = (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑦))))
Theorem	pjhfval 31325*	The value of the projection map. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (projℎ‘𝐻) = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ↦ (℩𝑧 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝑥 = (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑦))))
Theorem	pjhval 31326*	Value of a projection. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)))
Theorem	pjpreeq 31327*	Equality with a projection. This version of pjeq 31328 does not assume the Axiom of Choice via pjhth 31322. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻))) → (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝐵 +ℎ 𝑥))))
Theorem	pjeq 31328*	Equality with a projection. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝐵 +ℎ 𝑥))))
Theorem	axpjcl 31329	Closure of a projection in its subspace. If we consider this together with axpjpj 31349 to be axioms, the need for the ax-hcompl 31131 can often be avoided for the kinds of theorems we are interested in here. An interesting project is to see how far we can go by using them in place of it. In particular, we can prove the orthomodular law pjomli 31364.) (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐻)
Theorem	pjhcl 31330	Closure of a projection in Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ)
20.5  Properties of Hilbert subspaces
20.5.1  Orthomodular law
Theorem	omlsilem 31331	Lemma for orthomodular law in the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻    &   ⊢ (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐺)) = 0ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ (⊥‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 = (𝐵 +ℎ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐺)
Theorem	omlsii 31332	Subspace inference form of orthomodular law in the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝐵 ∩ (⊥‘𝐴)) = 0ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵
Theorem	omlsi 31333	Subspace form of orthomodular law in the Hilbert lattice. Compare the orthomodular law in Theorem 2(ii) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐵 ∩ (⊥‘𝐴)) = 0ℋ) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	ococi 31334	Complement of complement of a closed subspace of Hilbert space. Theorem 3.7(ii) of [Beran] p. 102. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴)) = 𝐴
Theorem	ococ 31335	Complement of complement of a closed subspace of Hilbert space. Theorem 3.7(ii) of [Beran] p. 102. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	dfch2 31336	Alternate definition of the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2000.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Cℋ = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ℋ ∣ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝑥)) = 𝑥}
Theorem	ococin 31337*	The double complement is the smallest closed subspace containing a subset of Hilbert space. Remark 3.12(B) of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴)) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥})
Theorem	hsupval2 31338*	Alternate definition of supremum of a subset of the Hilbert lattice. Definition of supremum in Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. We actually define it on any collection of Hilbert space subsets, not just the Hilbert lattice Cℋ, to allow more general theorems. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥})
Theorem	chsupval2 31339*	The value of the supremum of a set of closed subspaces of Hilbert space. Definition of supremum in Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ Cℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥})
Theorem	sshjval2 31340*	Value of join in the set of closed subspaces of Hilbert space Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2000.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝑥})
Theorem	chsupid 31341*	A subspace is the supremum of all smaller subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘{𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴}) = 𝐴)
Theorem	chsupsn 31342	Value of supremum of subset of Cℋ on a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘{𝐴}) = 𝐴)
Theorem	shlub 31343	Hilbert lattice join is the least upper bound (among Hilbert lattice elements) of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) → ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶))
Theorem	shlubi 31344	Hilbert lattice join is the least upper bound (among Hilbert lattice elements) of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶)
20.5.2  Projectors (cont.)
Theorem	pjhtheu2 31345*	Uniqueness of 𝑦 for the projection theorem. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))
Theorem	pjcli 31346	Closure of a projection in its subspace. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐻)
Theorem	pjhcli 31347	Closure of a projection in Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ)
Theorem	pjpjpre 31348	Decomposition of a vector into projections. This formulation of axpjpj 31349 avoids pjhth 31322. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴)))
Theorem	axpjpj 31349	Decomposition of a vector into projections. See comment in axpjcl 31329. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → 𝐴 = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjclii 31350	Closure of a projection in its subspace. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐻
Theorem	pjhclii 31351	Closure of a projection in Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ
Theorem	pjpj0i 31352	Decomposition of a vector into projections. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴))
Theorem	pjpji 31353	Decomposition of a vector into projections. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴))
Theorem	pjpjhth 31354*	Projection Theorem: Any Hilbert space vector 𝐴 can be decomposed into a member 𝑥 of a closed subspace 𝐻 and a member 𝑦 of the complement of the subspace. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102 (existence part). (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))
Theorem	pjpjhthi 31355*	Projection Theorem: Any Hilbert space vector 𝐴 can be decomposed into a member 𝑥 of a closed subspace 𝐻 and a member 𝑦 of the complement of the subspace. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102 (existence part). (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)
Theorem	pjop 31356	Orthocomplement projection in terms of projection. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = (𝐴 −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjpo 31357	Projection in terms of orthocomplement projection. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = (𝐴 −ℎ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjopi 31358	Orthocomplement projection in terms of projection. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = (𝐴 −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴))
Theorem	pjpoi 31359	Projection in terms of orthocomplement projection. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = (𝐴 −ℎ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴))
Theorem	pjoc1i 31360	Projection of a vector in the orthocomplement of the projection subspace. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = 0ℎ)
Theorem	pjchi 31361	Projection of a vector in the projection subspace. Lemma 4.4(ii) of [Beran] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pjoccl 31362	The part of a vector that belongs to the orthocomplemented space. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ∈ (⊥‘𝐻))
Theorem	pjoc1 31363	Projection of a vector in the orthocomplement of the projection subspace. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = 0ℎ))
Theorem	pjomli 31364	Subspace form of orthomodular law in the Hilbert lattice. Compare the orthomodular law in Theorem 2(ii) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. Derived using projections; compare omlsi 31333. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐵 ∩ (⊥‘𝐴)) = 0ℋ) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	pjoml 31365	Subspace form of orthomodular law in the Hilbert lattice. Compare the orthomodular law in Theorem 2(ii) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. Derived using projections; compare omlsi 31333. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) ∧ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐵 ∩ (⊥‘𝐴)) = 0ℋ)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	pjococi 31366	Proof of orthocomplement theorem using projections. Compare ococ 31335. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐻)) = 𝐻
Theorem	pjoc2i 31367	Projection of a vector in the orthocomplement of the projection subspace. Lemma 4.4(iii) of [Beran] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻) ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = 0ℎ)
Theorem	pjoc2 31368	Projection of a vector in the orthocomplement of the projection subspace. Lemma 4.4(iii) of [Beran] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻) ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = 0ℎ))
20.5.3  Hilbert lattice operations
Theorem	sh0le 31369	The zero subspace is the smallest subspace. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → 0ℋ ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	ch0le 31370	The zero subspace is the smallest member of Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → 0ℋ ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	shle0 31371	No subspace is smaller than the zero subspace. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → (𝐴 ⊆ 0ℋ ↔ 𝐴 = 0ℋ))
Theorem	chle0 31372	No Hilbert lattice element is smaller than zero. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ⊆ 0ℋ ↔ 𝐴 = 0ℋ))
Theorem	chnlen0 31373	A Hilbert lattice element that is not a subset of another is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Cℋ → (¬ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐴 = 0ℋ))
Theorem	ch0pss 31374	The zero subspace is a proper subset of nonzero Hilbert lattice elements. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (0ℋ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℋ))
Theorem	orthin 31375	The intersection of orthogonal subspaces is the zero subspace. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0ℋ))
Theorem	ssjo 31376	The lattice join of a subset with its orthocomplement is the whole space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (𝐴 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐴)) = ℋ)
Theorem	shne0i 31377*	A nonzero subspace has a nonzero vector. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 0ℋ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≠ 0ℎ)
Theorem	shs0i 31378	Hilbert subspace sum with the zero subspace. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 0ℋ) = 𝐴
Theorem	shs00i 31379	Two subspaces are zero iff their join is zero. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0ℋ ∧ 𝐵 = 0ℋ) ↔ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = 0ℋ)
Theorem	ch0lei 31380	The closed subspace zero is the smallest member of Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 0ℋ ⊆ 𝐴
Theorem	chle0i 31381	No Hilbert closed subspace is smaller than zero. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 0ℋ ↔ 𝐴 = 0ℋ)
Theorem	chne0i 31382*	A nonzero closed subspace has a nonzero vector. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 0ℋ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≠ 0ℎ)
Theorem	chocini 31383	Intersection of a closed subspace and its orthocomplement. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐴)) = 0ℋ
Theorem	chj0i 31384	Join with lattice zero in Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 0ℋ) = 𝐴
Theorem	chm1i 31385	Meet with lattice one in Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ ℋ) = 𝐴
Theorem	chjcli 31386	Closure of Cℋ join. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ
Theorem	chsleji 31387	Subspace sum is smaller than subspace join. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	chseli 31388*	Membership in subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))
Theorem	chincli 31389	Closure of Hilbert lattice intersection. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ
Theorem	chsscon3i 31390	Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐵) ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))
Theorem	chsscon1i 31391	Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((⊥‘𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	chsscon2i 31392	Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))
Theorem	chcon2i 31393	Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 = (⊥‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 = (⊥‘𝐴))
Theorem	chcon1i 31394	Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((⊥‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	chcon3i 31395	Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐵) = (⊥‘𝐴))
Theorem	chunssji 31396	Union is smaller than Cℋ join. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	chjcomi 31397	Commutative law for join in Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴)
Theorem	chub1i 31398	Cℋ join is an upper bound of two elements. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	chub2i 31399	Cℋ join is an upper bound of two elements. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴)
Theorem	chlubi 31400	Hilbert lattice join is the least upper bound of two elements. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶)