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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 39601-39700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremjm2.20nn 39601 Lemma 2.20 of [JonesMatijasevic] p. 696, the "first step down lemma". (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Sep-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐴 Yrm 𝑁)↑2) ∥ (𝐴 Yrm 𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 · (𝐴 Yrm 𝑁)) ∥ 𝑀))
 
Theoremjm2.25lem1 39602 Lemma for jm2.26 39606. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Oct-2014.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐴 ∥ (𝐶𝐷) ∨ 𝐴 ∥ (𝐶 − -𝐷))) → ((𝐴 ∥ (𝐷𝐵) ∨ 𝐴 ∥ (𝐷 − -𝐵)) ↔ (𝐴 ∥ (𝐶𝐵) ∨ 𝐴 ∥ (𝐶 − -𝐵))))
 
Theoremjm2.25 39603 Lemma for jm2.26 39606. Remainders mod X(2n) are negaperiodic mod 2n. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Oct-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm (𝑀 + (𝐼 · (2 · 𝑁)))) − (𝐴 Yrm 𝑀)) ∨ (𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm (𝑀 + (𝐼 · (2 · 𝑁)))) − -(𝐴 Yrm 𝑀))))
 
Theoremjm2.26a 39604 Lemma for jm2.26 39606. Reverse direction is required to prove forward direction, so do it separately. Induction on difference between K and M, together with the addition formula fact that adding 2N only inverts sign. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Oct-2014.)
(((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)) → (((2 · 𝑁) ∥ (𝐾𝑀) ∨ (2 · 𝑁) ∥ (𝐾 − -𝑀)) → ((𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm 𝐾) − (𝐴 Yrm 𝑀)) ∨ (𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm 𝐾) − -(𝐴 Yrm 𝑀)))))
 
Theoremjm2.26lem3 39605 Lemma for jm2.26 39606. Use acongrep 39584 to find K', M' ~ K, M in [ 0,N ]. Thus Y(K') ~ Y(M') and both are small; K' = M' on pain of contradicting 2.24, so K ~ M. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Oct-2014.)
(((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm 𝐾) − (𝐴 Yrm 𝑀)) ∨ (𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm 𝐾) − -(𝐴 Yrm 𝑀)))) → 𝐾 = 𝑀)
 
Theoremjm2.26 39606 Lemma 2.26 of [JonesMatijasevic] p. 697, the "second step down lemma". (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Oct-2014.)
(((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)) → (((𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm 𝐾) − (𝐴 Yrm 𝑀)) ∨ (𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm 𝐾) − -(𝐴 Yrm 𝑀))) ↔ ((2 · 𝑁) ∥ (𝐾𝑀) ∨ (2 · 𝑁) ∥ (𝐾 − -𝑀))))
 
Theoremjm2.15nn0 39607 Lemma 2.15 of [JonesMatijasevic] p. 695. Yrm is a polynomial for fixed N, so has the expected congruence property. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Oct-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴𝐵) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm 𝑁) − (𝐵 Yrm 𝑁)))
 
Theoremjm2.16nn0 39608 Lemma 2.16 of [JonesMatijasevic] p. 695. This may be regarded as a special case of jm2.15nn0 39607 if Yrm is redefined as described in rmyluc 39541. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Oct-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 − 1) ∥ ((𝐴 Yrm 𝑁) − 𝑁))
 
20.29.33  X and Y sequences 4: Diophantine representability of Y
 
Theoremjm2.27a 39609 Lemma for jm2.27 39612. Reverse direction after existential quantifiers are expanded. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Oct-2014.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℕ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℕ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐼 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐷↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝐶↑2))) = 1)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐹↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝐸↑2))) = 1)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐼↑2) − (((𝐺↑2) − 1) · (𝐻↑2))) = 1)    &   (𝜑𝐸 = ((𝐽 + 1) · (2 · (𝐶↑2))))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∥ (𝐺𝐴))    &   (𝜑 → (2 · 𝐶) ∥ (𝐺 − 1))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∥ (𝐻𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → (2 · 𝐶) ∥ (𝐻𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 = (𝐴 Xrm 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐶 = (𝐴 Yrm 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝑄 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐹 = (𝐴 Xrm 𝑄))    &   (𝜑𝐸 = (𝐴 Yrm 𝑄))    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐼 = (𝐺 Xrm 𝑅))    &   (𝜑𝐻 = (𝐺 Yrm 𝑅))       (𝜑𝐶 = (𝐴 Yrm 𝐵))
 
Theoremjm2.27b 39610 Lemma for jm2.27 39612. Expand existential quantifiers for reverse direction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Oct-2014.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℕ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℕ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐼 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐷↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝐶↑2))) = 1)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐹↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝐸↑2))) = 1)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐼↑2) − (((𝐺↑2) − 1) · (𝐻↑2))) = 1)    &   (𝜑𝐸 = ((𝐽 + 1) · (2 · (𝐶↑2))))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∥ (𝐺𝐴))    &   (𝜑 → (2 · 𝐶) ∥ (𝐺 − 1))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∥ (𝐻𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → (2 · 𝐶) ∥ (𝐻𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)       (𝜑𝐶 = (𝐴 Yrm 𝐵))
 
Theoremjm2.27c 39611 Lemma for jm2.27 39612. Forward direction with substitutions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Oct-2014.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℕ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℕ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 = (𝐴 Yrm 𝐵))    &   𝐷 = (𝐴 Xrm 𝐵)    &   𝑄 = (𝐵 · (𝐴 Yrm 𝐵))    &   𝐸 = (𝐴 Yrm (2 · 𝑄))    &   𝐹 = (𝐴 Xrm (2 · 𝑄))    &   𝐺 = (𝐴 + ((𝐹↑2) · ((𝐹↑2) − 𝐴)))    &   𝐻 = (𝐺 Yrm 𝐵)    &   𝐼 = (𝐺 Xrm 𝐵)    &   𝐽 = ((𝐸 / (2 · (𝐶↑2))) − 1)       (𝜑 → (((𝐷 ∈ ℕ0𝐸 ∈ ℕ0𝐹 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ ℕ0𝐻 ∈ ℕ0𝐼 ∈ ℕ0)) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (((((𝐷↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝐶↑2))) = 1 ∧ ((𝐹↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝐸↑2))) = 1 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (ℤ‘2)) ∧ (((𝐼↑2) − (((𝐺↑2) − 1) · (𝐻↑2))) = 1 ∧ 𝐸 = ((𝐽 + 1) · (2 · (𝐶↑2))) ∧ 𝐹 ∥ (𝐺𝐴))) ∧ (((2 · 𝐶) ∥ (𝐺 − 1) ∧ 𝐹 ∥ (𝐻𝐶)) ∧ ((2 · 𝐶) ∥ (𝐻𝐵) ∧ 𝐵𝐶))))))
 
Theoremjm2.27 39612* Lemma 2.27 of [JonesMatijasevic] p. 697; rmY is a diophantine relation. 0 was excluded from the range of B and the lower limit of G was imposed because the source proof does not seem to work otherwise; quite possible I'm just missing something. The source proof uses both i and I; i has been changed to j to avoid collision. This theorem is basically nothing but substitution instances, all the work is done in jm2.27a 39609 and jm2.27c 39611. Once Diophantine relations have been defined, the content of the theorem is "rmY is Diophantine" (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Oct-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 = (𝐴 Yrm 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0𝑒 ∈ ℕ0𝑓 ∈ ℕ0𝑔 ∈ ℕ0 ∈ ℕ0𝑖 ∈ ℕ0𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((((𝑑↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝐶↑2))) = 1 ∧ ((𝑓↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑒↑2))) = 1 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ (ℤ‘2)) ∧ (((𝑖↑2) − (((𝑔↑2) − 1) · (↑2))) = 1 ∧ 𝑒 = ((𝑗 + 1) · (2 · (𝐶↑2))) ∧ 𝑓 ∥ (𝑔𝐴))) ∧ (((2 · 𝐶) ∥ (𝑔 − 1) ∧ 𝑓 ∥ (𝐶)) ∧ ((2 · 𝐶) ∥ (𝐵) ∧ 𝐵𝐶)))))
 
Theoremjm2.27dlem1 39613* Lemma for rmydioph 39618. Substitution of a tuple restriction into a projection that doesn't care. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Oct-2014.)
𝐴 ∈ (1...𝐵)       (𝑎 = (𝑏 ↾ (1...𝐵)) → (𝑎𝐴) = (𝑏𝐴))
 
Theoremjm2.27dlem2 39614 Lemma for rmydioph 39618. This theorem is used along with the next three to efficiently infer steps like 7 ∈ (1...10). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Oct-2014.)
𝐴 ∈ (1...𝐵)    &   𝐶 = (𝐵 + 1)    &   𝐵 ∈ ℕ       𝐴 ∈ (1...𝐶)
 
Theoremjm2.27dlem3 39615 Lemma for rmydioph 39618. Infer membership of the endpoint of a range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Oct-2014.)
𝐴 ∈ ℕ       𝐴 ∈ (1...𝐴)
 
Theoremjm2.27dlem4 39616 Lemma for rmydioph 39618. Infer -hood of large numbers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Oct-2014.)
𝐴 ∈ ℕ    &   𝐵 = (𝐴 + 1)       𝐵 ∈ ℕ
 
Theoremjm2.27dlem5 39617 Lemma for rmydioph 39618. Used with sselii 3966 to infer membership of midpoints of range; jm2.27dlem2 39614 is deprecated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Oct-2014.)
𝐵 = (𝐴 + 1)    &   (1...𝐵) ⊆ (1...𝐶)       (1...𝐴) ⊆ (1...𝐶)
 
Theoremrmydioph 39618 jm2.27 39612 restated in terms of Diophantine sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-May-2015.)
{𝑎 ∈ (ℕ0m (1...3)) ∣ ((𝑎‘1) ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑎‘3) = ((𝑎‘1) Yrm (𝑎‘2)))} ∈ (Dioph‘3)
 
20.29.34  X and Y sequences 5: Diophantine representability of X, ^, _C
 
Theoremrmxdiophlem 39619* X can be expressed in terms of Y, so it is also Diophantine. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Oct-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝑋 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑋 = (𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑦 = (𝐴 Yrm 𝑁) ∧ ((𝑋↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑦↑2))) = 1)))
 
Theoremrmxdioph 39620 X is a Diophantine function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Oct-2014.)
{𝑎 ∈ (ℕ0m (1...3)) ∣ ((𝑎‘1) ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑎‘3) = ((𝑎‘1) Xrm (𝑎‘2)))} ∈ (Dioph‘3)
 
Theoremjm3.1lem1 39621 Lemma for jm3.1 39624. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐾 Yrm (𝑁 + 1)) ≤ 𝐴)       (𝜑 → (𝐾𝑁) < 𝐴)
 
Theoremjm3.1lem2 39622 Lemma for jm3.1 39624. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐾 Yrm (𝑁 + 1)) ≤ 𝐴)       (𝜑 → (𝐾𝑁) < ((((2 · 𝐴) · 𝐾) − (𝐾↑2)) − 1))
 
Theoremjm3.1lem3 39623 Lemma for jm3.1 39624. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Oct-2014.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (ℤ‘2))    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐾 Yrm (𝑁 + 1)) ≤ 𝐴)       (𝜑 → ((((2 · 𝐴) · 𝐾) − (𝐾↑2)) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
 
Theoremjm3.1 39624 Diophantine expression for exponentiation. Lemma 3.1 of [JonesMatijasevic] p. 698. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.)
(((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐾 Yrm (𝑁 + 1)) ≤ 𝐴) → (𝐾𝑁) = (((𝐴 Xrm 𝑁) − ((𝐴𝐾) · (𝐴 Yrm 𝑁))) mod ((((2 · 𝐴) · 𝐾) − (𝐾↑2)) − 1)))
 
Theoremexpdiophlem1 39625* Lemma for expdioph 39627. Fully expanded expression for exponential. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Oct-2014.)
(𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → (((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐶 = (𝐴𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0𝑒 ∈ ℕ0𝑓 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑑 = (𝐴 Yrm (𝐵 + 1))) ∧ ((𝑑 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑒 = (𝑑 Yrm 𝐵)) ∧ ((𝑑 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝑓 = (𝑑 Xrm 𝐵)) ∧ (𝐶 < ((((2 · 𝑑) · 𝐴) − (𝐴↑2)) − 1) ∧ ((((2 · 𝑑) · 𝐴) − (𝐴↑2)) − 1) ∥ ((𝑓 − ((𝑑𝐴) · 𝑒)) − 𝐶))))))))
 
Theoremexpdiophlem2 39626 Lemma for expdioph 39627. Exponentiation on a restricted domain is Diophantine. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Oct-2014.)
{𝑎 ∈ (ℕ0m (1...3)) ∣ (((𝑎‘1) ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑎‘2) ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎‘3) = ((𝑎‘1)↑(𝑎‘2)))} ∈ (Dioph‘3)
 
Theoremexpdioph 39627 The exponential function is Diophantine. This result completes and encapsulates our development using Pell equation solution sequences and is sometimes regarded as Matiyasevich's theorem properly. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Oct-2014.)
{𝑎 ∈ (ℕ0m (1...3)) ∣ (𝑎‘3) = ((𝑎‘1)↑(𝑎‘2))} ∈ (Dioph‘3)
 
20.29.35  Uncategorized stuff not associated with a major project
 
Theoremsetindtr 39628* Set induction for sets contained in a transitive set. If we are allowed to assume Infinity, then all sets have a transitive closure and this reduces to setind 9178; however, this version is useful without Infinity. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
(∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴) → (∃𝑦(Tr 𝑦𝐵𝑦) → 𝐵𝐴))
 
Theoremsetindtrs 39629* Set induction scheme without Infinity. See comments at setindtr 39628. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
(∀𝑦𝑥 𝜓𝜑)    &   (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))    &   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑𝜒))       (∃𝑧(Tr 𝑧𝐵𝑧) → 𝜒)
 
Theoremdford3lem1 39630* Lemma for dford3 39632. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
((Tr 𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑁 Tr 𝑦) → ∀𝑏𝑁 (Tr 𝑏 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑏 Tr 𝑦))
 
Theoremdford3lem2 39631* Lemma for dford3 39632. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
((Tr 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 Tr 𝑦) → 𝑥 ∈ On)
 
Theoremdford3 39632* Ordinals are precisely the hereditarily transitive classes. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
(Ord 𝑁 ↔ (Tr 𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑁 Tr 𝑥))
 
Theoremdford4 39633* dford3 39632 expressed in primitives to demonstrate shortness. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
(Ord 𝑁 ↔ ∀𝑎𝑏𝑐((𝑎𝑁𝑏𝑎) → (𝑏𝑁 ∧ (𝑐𝑏𝑐𝑎))))
 
Theoremwopprc 39634 Unrelated: Wiener pairs treat proper classes symmetrically. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Sep-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V) ↔ ¬ 1o ∈ {{{𝐴}, ∅}, {{𝐵}}})
 
Theoremrpnnen3lem 39635* Lemma for rpnnen3 39636. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
(((𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → {𝑐 ∈ ℚ ∣ 𝑐 < 𝑎} ≠ {𝑐 ∈ ℚ ∣ 𝑐 < 𝑏})
 
Theoremrpnnen3 39636 Dedekind cut injection of into 𝒫 ℚ. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
ℝ ≼ 𝒫 ℚ
 
20.29.36  More equivalents of the Axiom of Choice
 
Theoremaxac10 39637 Characterization of choice similar to dffin1-5 9812. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Jan-2015.)
( ≈ “ On) = V
 
Theoremharinf 39638 The Hartogs number of an infinite set is at least ω. MOVABLE (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jul-2015.)
((𝑆𝑉 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ω ⊆ (har‘𝑆))
 
Theoremwdom2d2 39639* Deduction for weak dominance by a Cartesian product. MOVABLE (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jul-2015.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑋)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → ∃𝑦𝐵𝑧𝐶 𝑥 = 𝑋)       (𝜑𝐴* (𝐵 × 𝐶))
 
Theoremttac 39640 Tarski's theorem about choice: infxpidm 9986 is equivalent to ax-ac 9883. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jul-2015.)
(CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑐(ω ≼ 𝑐 → (𝑐 × 𝑐) ≈ 𝑐))
 
Theorempw2f1ocnv 39641* Define a bijection between characteristic functions and subsets. EDITORIAL: extracted from pw2en 8626, which can be easily reproved in terms of this. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (2om 𝐴) ↦ (𝑥 “ {1o}))       (𝐴𝑉 → (𝐹:(2om 𝐴)–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ↦ (𝑧𝐴 ↦ if(𝑧𝑦, 1o, ∅)))))
 
Theorempw2f1o2 39642* Define a bijection between characteristic functions and subsets. EDITORIAL: extracted from pw2en 8626, which can be easily reproved in terms of this. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (2om 𝐴) ↦ (𝑥 “ {1o}))       (𝐴𝑉𝐹:(2om 𝐴)–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴)
 
Theorempw2f1o2val 39643* Function value of the pw2f1o2 39642 bijection. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-May-2015.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (2om 𝐴) ↦ (𝑥 “ {1o}))       (𝑋 ∈ (2om 𝐴) → (𝐹𝑋) = (𝑋 “ {1o}))
 
Theorempw2f1o2val2 39644* Membership in a mapped set under the pw2f1o2 39642 bijection. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-May-2015.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (2om 𝐴) ↦ (𝑥 “ {1o}))       ((𝑋 ∈ (2om 𝐴) ∧ 𝑌𝐴) → (𝑌 ∈ (𝐹𝑋) ↔ (𝑋𝑌) = 1o))
 
Theoremsoeq12d 39645 Equality deduction for total orderings. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Jan-2015.)
(𝜑𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑅 Or 𝐴𝑆 Or 𝐵))
 
Theoremfreq12d 39646 Equality deduction for founded relations. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Jan-2015.)
(𝜑𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑅 Fr 𝐴𝑆 Fr 𝐵))
 
Theoremweeq12d 39647 Equality deduction for well-orders. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Jan-2015.)
(𝜑𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑅 We 𝐴𝑆 We 𝐵))
 
Theoremlimsuc2 39648 Limit ordinals in the sense inclusive of zero contain all successors of their members. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
((Ord 𝐴𝐴 = 𝐴) → (𝐵𝐴 ↔ suc 𝐵𝐴))
 
Theoremwepwsolem 39649* Transfer an ordering on characteristic functions by isomorphism to the power set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑧𝐴 ((𝑧𝑦 ∧ ¬ 𝑧𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑤𝐴 (𝑤𝑅𝑧 → (𝑤𝑥𝑤𝑦)))}    &   𝑈 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥𝑧) E (𝑦𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝐴 (𝑤𝑅𝑧 → (𝑥𝑤) = (𝑦𝑤)))}    &   𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ (2om 𝐴) ↦ (𝑎 “ {1o}))       (𝐴 ∈ V → 𝐹 Isom 𝑈, 𝑇 ((2om 𝐴), 𝒫 𝐴))
 
Theoremwepwso 39650* A well-ordering induces a strict ordering on the power set. EDITORIAL: when well-orderings are set like, this can be strengthened to remove 𝐴𝑉. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑧𝐴 ((𝑧𝑦 ∧ ¬ 𝑧𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑤𝐴 (𝑤𝑅𝑧 → (𝑤𝑥𝑤𝑦)))}       ((𝐴𝑉𝑅 We 𝐴) → 𝑇 Or 𝒫 𝐴)
 
Theoremdnnumch1 39651* Define an enumeration of a set from a choice function; second part, it restricts to a bijection. EDITORIAL: overlaps dfac8a 9458. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
𝐹 = recs((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝐺‘(𝐴 ∖ ran 𝑧))))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴(𝑦 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺𝑦) ∈ 𝑦))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝐹𝑥):𝑥1-1-onto𝐴)
 
Theoremdnnumch2 39652* Define an enumeration (weak dominance version) of a set from a choice function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
𝐹 = recs((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝐺‘(𝐴 ∖ ran 𝑧))))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴(𝑦 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺𝑦) ∈ 𝑦))       (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐹)
 
Theoremdnnumch3lem 39653* Value of the ordinal injection function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
𝐹 = recs((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝐺‘(𝐴 ∖ ran 𝑧))))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴(𝑦 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺𝑦) ∈ 𝑦))       ((𝜑𝑤𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐴 (𝐹 “ {𝑥}))‘𝑤) = (𝐹 “ {𝑤}))
 
Theoremdnnumch3 39654* Define an injection from a set into the ordinals using a choice function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
𝐹 = recs((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝐺‘(𝐴 ∖ ran 𝑧))))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴(𝑦 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺𝑦) ∈ 𝑦))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 (𝐹 “ {𝑥})):𝐴1-1→On)
 
Theoremdnwech 39655* Define a well-ordering from a choice function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
𝐹 = recs((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝐺‘(𝐴 ∖ ran 𝑧))))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴(𝑦 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺𝑦) ∈ 𝑦))    &   𝐻 = {⟨𝑣, 𝑤⟩ ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝑣}) ∈ (𝐹 “ {𝑤})}       (𝜑𝐻 We 𝐴)
 
Theoremfnwe2val 39656* Lemma for fnwe2 39660. Substitute variables. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Jan-2015.)
(𝑧 = (𝐹𝑥) → 𝑆 = 𝑈)    &   𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝐹𝑦) ∨ ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ∧ 𝑥𝑈𝑦))}       (𝑎𝑇𝑏 ↔ ((𝐹𝑎)𝑅(𝐹𝑏) ∨ ((𝐹𝑎) = (𝐹𝑏) ∧ 𝑎(𝐹𝑎) / 𝑧𝑆𝑏)))
 
Theoremfnwe2lem1 39657* Lemma for fnwe2 39660. Substitution in well-ordering hypothesis. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Jan-2015.)
(𝑧 = (𝐹𝑥) → 𝑆 = 𝑈)    &   𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝐹𝑦) ∨ ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ∧ 𝑥𝑈𝑦))}    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝑈 We {𝑦𝐴 ∣ (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑥)})       ((𝜑𝑎𝐴) → (𝐹𝑎) / 𝑧𝑆 We {𝑦𝐴 ∣ (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑎)})
 
Theoremfnwe2lem2 39658* Lemma for fnwe2 39660. An element which is in a minimal fiber and minimal within its fiber is minimal globally; thus 𝑇 is well-founded. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Jan-2015.)
(𝑧 = (𝐹𝑥) → 𝑆 = 𝑈)    &   𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝐹𝑦) ∨ ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ∧ 𝑥𝑈𝑦))}    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝑈 We {𝑦𝐴 ∣ (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑥)})    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴):𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑅 We 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑎𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑎 ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑎 ¬ 𝑐𝑇𝑏)
 
Theoremfnwe2lem3 39659* Lemma for fnwe2 39660. Trichotomy. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Jan-2015.)
(𝑧 = (𝐹𝑥) → 𝑆 = 𝑈)    &   𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝐹𝑦) ∨ ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ∧ 𝑥𝑈𝑦))}    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝑈 We {𝑦𝐴 ∣ (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑥)})    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴):𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑅 We 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑎𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑏𝐴)       (𝜑 → (𝑎𝑇𝑏𝑎 = 𝑏𝑏𝑇𝑎))
 
Theoremfnwe2 39660* A well-ordering can be constructed on a partitioned set by patching together well-orderings on each partition using a well-ordering on the partitions themselves. Similar to fnwe 7828 but does not require the within-partition ordering to be globally well. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Jan-2015.)
(𝑧 = (𝐹𝑥) → 𝑆 = 𝑈)    &   𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝐹𝑦) ∨ ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ∧ 𝑥𝑈𝑦))}    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝑈 We {𝑦𝐴 ∣ (𝐹𝑦) = (𝐹𝑥)})    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴):𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑅 We 𝐵)       (𝜑𝑇 We 𝐴)
 
Theoremaomclem1 39661* Lemma for dfac11 39669. This is the beginning of the proof that multiple choice is equivalent to choice. Our goal is to construct, by transfinite recursion, a well-ordering of (𝑅1𝐴). In what follows, 𝐴 is the index of the rank we wish to well-order, 𝑧 is the collection of well-orderings constructed so far, dom 𝑧 is the set of ordinal indices of constructed ranks i.e. the next rank to construct, and 𝑦 is a postulated multiple-choice function.

Successor case 1, define a simple ordering from the well-ordered predecessor. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)

𝐵 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)((𝑐𝑏 ∧ ¬ 𝑐𝑎) ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)(𝑑(𝑧 dom 𝑧)𝑐 → (𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑏)))}    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧 = suc dom 𝑧)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑧(𝑧𝑎) We (𝑅1𝑎))       (𝜑𝐵 Or (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧))
 
Theoremaomclem2 39662* Lemma for dfac11 39669. Successor case 2, a choice function for subsets of (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
𝐵 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)((𝑐𝑏 ∧ ¬ 𝑐𝑎) ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)(𝑑(𝑧 dom 𝑧)𝑐 → (𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑏)))}    &   𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ V ↦ sup((𝑦𝑎), (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧), 𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧 = suc dom 𝑧)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑧(𝑧𝑎) We (𝑅1𝑎))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1𝐴)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦𝑎) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑎 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))       (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝐶𝑎) ∈ 𝑎))
 
Theoremaomclem3 39663* Lemma for dfac11 39669. Successor case 3, our required well-ordering. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Jan-2015.)
𝐵 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)((𝑐𝑏 ∧ ¬ 𝑐𝑎) ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)(𝑑(𝑧 dom 𝑧)𝑐 → (𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑏)))}    &   𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ V ↦ sup((𝑦𝑎), (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧), 𝐵))    &   𝐷 = recs((𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (𝐶‘((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) ∖ ran 𝑎))))    &   𝐸 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ (𝐷 “ {𝑎}) ∈ (𝐷 “ {𝑏})}    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧 = suc dom 𝑧)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑧(𝑧𝑎) We (𝑅1𝑎))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1𝐴)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦𝑎) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑎 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))       (𝜑𝐸 We (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧))
 
Theoremaomclem4 39664* Lemma for dfac11 39669. Limit case. Patch together well-orderings constructed so far using fnwe2 39660 to cover the limit rank. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
𝐹 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((rank‘𝑎) E (rank‘𝑏) ∨ ((rank‘𝑎) = (rank‘𝑏) ∧ 𝑎(𝑧‘suc (rank‘𝑎))𝑏))}    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧 = dom 𝑧)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑧(𝑧𝑎) We (𝑅1𝑎))       (𝜑𝐹 We (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧))
 
Theoremaomclem5 39665* Lemma for dfac11 39669. Combine the successor case with the limit case. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
𝐵 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)((𝑐𝑏 ∧ ¬ 𝑐𝑎) ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)(𝑑(𝑧 dom 𝑧)𝑐 → (𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑏)))}    &   𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ V ↦ sup((𝑦𝑎), (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧), 𝐵))    &   𝐷 = recs((𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (𝐶‘((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) ∖ ran 𝑎))))    &   𝐸 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ (𝐷 “ {𝑎}) ∈ (𝐷 “ {𝑏})}    &   𝐹 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((rank‘𝑎) E (rank‘𝑏) ∨ ((rank‘𝑎) = (rank‘𝑏) ∧ 𝑎(𝑧‘suc (rank‘𝑎))𝑏))}    &   𝐺 = (if(dom 𝑧 = dom 𝑧, 𝐹, 𝐸) ∩ ((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) × (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧)))    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑧(𝑧𝑎) We (𝑅1𝑎))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝑧𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1𝐴)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦𝑎) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑎 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))       (𝜑𝐺 We (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧))
 
Theoremaomclem6 39666* Lemma for dfac11 39669. Transfinite induction, close over 𝑧. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
𝐵 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)((𝑐𝑏 ∧ ¬ 𝑐𝑎) ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)(𝑑(𝑧 dom 𝑧)𝑐 → (𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑏)))}    &   𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ V ↦ sup((𝑦𝑎), (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧), 𝐵))    &   𝐷 = recs((𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (𝐶‘((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) ∖ ran 𝑎))))    &   𝐸 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ (𝐷 “ {𝑎}) ∈ (𝐷 “ {𝑏})}    &   𝐹 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((rank‘𝑎) E (rank‘𝑏) ∨ ((rank‘𝑎) = (rank‘𝑏) ∧ 𝑎(𝑧‘suc (rank‘𝑎))𝑏))}    &   𝐺 = (if(dom 𝑧 = dom 𝑧, 𝐹, 𝐸) ∩ ((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) × (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧)))    &   𝐻 = recs((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ 𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1𝐴)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦𝑎) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑎 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))       (𝜑 → (𝐻𝐴) We (𝑅1𝐴))
 
Theoremaomclem7 39667* Lemma for dfac11 39669. (𝑅1𝐴) is well-orderable. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
𝐵 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)((𝑐𝑏 ∧ ¬ 𝑐𝑎) ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑅1 dom 𝑧)(𝑑(𝑧 dom 𝑧)𝑐 → (𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑏)))}    &   𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ V ↦ sup((𝑦𝑎), (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧), 𝐵))    &   𝐷 = recs((𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (𝐶‘((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) ∖ ran 𝑎))))    &   𝐸 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ (𝐷 “ {𝑎}) ∈ (𝐷 “ {𝑏})}    &   𝐹 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((rank‘𝑎) E (rank‘𝑏) ∨ ((rank‘𝑎) = (rank‘𝑏) ∧ 𝑎(𝑧‘suc (rank‘𝑎))𝑏))}    &   𝐺 = (if(dom 𝑧 = dom 𝑧, 𝐹, 𝐸) ∩ ((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) × (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧)))    &   𝐻 = recs((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ 𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1𝐴)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦𝑎) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑎 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 𝑏 We (𝑅1𝐴))
 
Theoremaomclem8 39668* Lemma for dfac11 39669. Perform variable substitutions. This is the most we can say without invoking regularity. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ On)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1𝐴)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦𝑎) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑎 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 𝑏 We (𝑅1𝐴))
 
Theoremdfac11 39669* The right-hand side of this theorem (compare with ac4 9899), sometimes known as the "axiom of multiple choice", is a choice equivalent. Curiously, this statement cannot be proved without ax-reg 9058, despite not mentioning the cumulative hierarchy in any way as most consequences of regularity do.

This is definition (MC) of [Schechter] p. 141. EDITORIAL: the proof is not original with me of course but I lost my reference sometime after writing it.

A multiple choice function allows any total order to be extended to a choice function, which in turn defines a well-ordering. Since a well-ordering on a set defines a simple ordering of the power set, this allows the trivial well-ordering of the empty set to be transfinitely bootstrapped up the cumulative hierarchy to any desired level. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jun-2015.)

(CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
 
Theoremkelac1 39670* Kelley's choice, basic form: if a collection of sets can be cast as closed sets in the factors of a topology, and there is a definable element in each topology (which need not be in the closed set - if it were this would be trivial), then compactness (via finite intersection) guarantees that the final product is nonempty. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
((𝜑𝑥𝐼) → 𝑆 ≠ ∅)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐼) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐼) → 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐼) → 𝐵:𝑆1-1-onto𝐶)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐼) → 𝑈 𝐽)    &   (𝜑 → (∏t‘(𝑥𝐼𝐽)) ∈ Comp)       (𝜑X𝑥𝐼 𝑆 ≠ ∅)
 
Theoremkelac2lem 39671 Lemma for kelac2 39672 and dfac21 39673: knob topologies are compact. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
(𝑆𝑉 → (topGen‘{𝑆, {𝒫 𝑆}}) ∈ Comp)
 
Theoremkelac2 39672* Kelley's choice, most common form: compactness of a product of knob topologies recovers choice. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
((𝜑𝑥𝐼) → 𝑆𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐼) → 𝑆 ≠ ∅)    &   (𝜑 → (∏t‘(𝑥𝐼 ↦ (topGen‘{𝑆, {𝒫 𝑆}}))) ∈ Comp)       (𝜑X𝑥𝐼 𝑆 ≠ ∅)
 
Theoremdfac21 39673 Tychonoff's theorem is a choice equivalent. Definition AC21 of Schechter p. 461. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
(CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑓(𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶Comp → (∏t𝑓) ∈ Comp))
 
20.29.37  Finitely generated left modules
 
Syntaxclfig 39674 Extend class notation with the class of finitely generated left modules.
class LFinGen
 
Definitiondf-lfig 39675 Define the class of finitely generated left modules. Finite generation of subspaces can be intepreted using s. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
LFinGen = {𝑤 ∈ LMod ∣ (Base‘𝑤) ∈ ((LSpan‘𝑤) “ (𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ∩ Fin))}
 
Theoremislmodfg 39676* Property of a finitely generated left module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ LMod → (𝑊 ∈ LFinGen ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝑏 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑁𝑏) = 𝐵)))
 
Theoremislssfg 39677* Property of a finitely generated left (sub)module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
𝑋 = (𝑊s 𝑈)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈𝑆) → (𝑋 ∈ LFinGen ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑈(𝑏 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑁𝑏) = 𝑈)))
 
Theoremislssfg2 39678* Property of a finitely generated left (sub)module, with a relaxed constraint on the spanning vectors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝑋 = (𝑊s 𝑈)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈𝑆) → (𝑋 ∈ LFinGen ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin)(𝑁𝑏) = 𝑈))
 
Theoremislssfgi 39679 Finitely spanned subspaces are finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑋 = (𝑊s (𝑁𝐵))       ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝐵𝑉𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝑋 ∈ LFinGen)
 
Theoremfglmod 39680 Finitely generated left modules are left modules. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
(𝑀 ∈ LFinGen → 𝑀 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremlsmfgcl 39681 The sum of two finitely generated submodules is finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝑈 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &    = (LSSum‘𝑊)    &   𝐷 = (𝑊s 𝐴)    &   𝐸 = (𝑊s 𝐵)    &   𝐹 = (𝑊s (𝐴 𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ LFinGen)    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ LFinGen)       (𝜑𝐹 ∈ LFinGen)
 
20.29.38  Noetherian left modules I
 
Syntaxclnm 39682 Extend class notation with the class of Noetherian left modules.
class LNoeM
 
Definitiondf-lnm 39683* A left-module is Noetherian iff it is hereditarily finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
LNoeM = {𝑤 ∈ LMod ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑤)(𝑤s 𝑖) ∈ LFinGen}
 
Theoremislnm 39684* Property of being a Noetherian left module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑀)       (𝑀 ∈ LNoeM ↔ (𝑀 ∈ LMod ∧ ∀𝑖𝑆 (𝑀s 𝑖) ∈ LFinGen))
 
Theoremislnm2 39685* Property of being a Noetherian left module with finite generation expanded in terms of spans. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑀)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑀)       (𝑀 ∈ LNoeM ↔ (𝑀 ∈ LMod ∧ ∀𝑖𝑆𝑔 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin)𝑖 = (𝑁𝑔)))
 
Theoremlnmlmod 39686 A Noetherian left module is a left module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
(𝑀 ∈ LNoeM → 𝑀 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremlnmlssfg 39687 A submodule of Noetherian module is finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑀)    &   𝑅 = (𝑀s 𝑈)       ((𝑀 ∈ LNoeM ∧ 𝑈𝑆) → 𝑅 ∈ LFinGen)
 
Theoremlnmlsslnm 39688 All submodules of a Noetherian module are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑀)    &   𝑅 = (𝑀s 𝑈)       ((𝑀 ∈ LNoeM ∧ 𝑈𝑆) → 𝑅 ∈ LNoeM)
 
Theoremlnmfg 39689 A Noetherian left module is finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
(𝑀 ∈ LNoeM → 𝑀 ∈ LFinGen)
 
Theoremkercvrlsm 39690 The domain of a linear function is the subspace sum of the kernel and any subspace which covers the range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-May-2015.)
𝑈 = (LSubSp‘𝑆)    &    = (LSSum‘𝑆)    &    0 = (0g𝑇)    &   𝐾 = (𝐹 “ { 0 })    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇))    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑈)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐷) = ran 𝐹)       (𝜑 → (𝐾 𝐷) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremlmhmfgima 39691 A homomorphism maps finitely generated submodules to finitely generated submodules. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝑌 = (𝑇s (𝐹𝐴))    &   𝑋 = (𝑆s 𝐴)    &   𝑈 = (LSubSp‘𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ LFinGen)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇))       (𝜑𝑌 ∈ LFinGen)
 
Theoremlnmepi 39692 Epimorphic images of Noetherian modules are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)       ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ LNoeM ∧ ran 𝐹 = 𝐵) → 𝑇 ∈ LNoeM)
 
Theoremlmhmfgsplit 39693 If the kernel and range of a homomorphism of left modules are finitely generated, then so is the domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-May-2015.)
0 = (0g𝑇)    &   𝐾 = (𝐹 “ { 0 })    &   𝑈 = (𝑆s 𝐾)    &   𝑉 = (𝑇s ran 𝐹)       ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ LFinGen ∧ 𝑉 ∈ LFinGen) → 𝑆 ∈ LFinGen)
 
Theoremlmhmlnmsplit 39694 If the kernel and range of a homomorphism of left modules are Noetherian, then so is the domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Jun-2015.)
0 = (0g𝑇)    &   𝐾 = (𝐹 “ { 0 })    &   𝑈 = (𝑆s 𝐾)    &   𝑉 = (𝑇s ran 𝐹)       ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ LNoeM ∧ 𝑉 ∈ LNoeM) → 𝑆 ∈ LNoeM)
 
Theoremlnmlmic 39695 Noetherian is an invariant property of modules. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.)
(𝑅𝑚 𝑆 → (𝑅 ∈ LNoeM ↔ 𝑆 ∈ LNoeM))
 
20.29.39  Addenda for structure powers
 
Theorempwssplit4 39696* Splitting for structure powers 4: maps isomorphically onto the other half. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.)
𝐸 = (𝑅s (𝐴𝐵))    &   𝐺 = (Base‘𝐸)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐾 = {𝑦𝐺 ∣ (𝑦𝐴) = (𝐴 × { 0 })}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐾 ↦ (𝑥𝐵))    &   𝐶 = (𝑅s 𝐴)    &   𝐷 = (𝑅s 𝐵)    &   𝐿 = (𝐸s 𝐾)       ((𝑅 ∈ LMod ∧ (𝐴𝐵) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝐴𝐵) = ∅) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐿 LMIso 𝐷))
 
Theoremfilnm 39697 Finite left modules are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝑊 ∈ LNoeM)
 
Theorempwslnmlem0 39698 Zeroeth powers are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝑌 = (𝑊s ∅)       (𝑊 ∈ LMod → 𝑌 ∈ LNoeM)
 
Theorempwslnmlem1 39699* First powers are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝑌 = (𝑊s {𝑖})       (𝑊 ∈ LNoeM → 𝑌 ∈ LNoeM)
 
Theorempwslnmlem2 39700 A sum of powers is Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝑋 = (𝑊s 𝐴)    &   𝑌 = (𝑊s 𝐵)    &   𝑍 = (𝑊s (𝐴𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) = ∅)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ LNoeM)    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ LNoeM)       (𝜑𝑍 ∈ LNoeM)
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268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 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