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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 23301-23400   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremhaustsmsid 23301 In a Hausdorff topological group, a finite sum sums to exactly the usual number with no extraneous limit points. By setting the topology to the discrete topology (which is Hausdorff), this theorem can be used to turn any tsums theorem into a Σg theorem, so that the infinite group sum operation can be viewed as a generalization of the finite group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) (Revised by AV, 24-Jul-2019.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopSp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐹 finSupp 0 )    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Haus)       (𝜑 → (𝐺 tsums 𝐹) = {(𝐺 Σg 𝐹)})
 
Theoremtsms0 23302* The sum of zero is zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 24-Jul-2019.)
0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopSp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)       (𝜑0 ∈ (𝐺 tsums (𝑥𝐴0 )))
 
Theoremtsmssubm 23303 Evaluate an infinite group sum in a submonoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Sep-2015.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopSp)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝑆)    &   𝐻 = (𝐺s 𝑆)       (𝜑 → (𝐻 tsums 𝐹) = ((𝐺 tsums 𝐹) ∩ 𝑆))
 
Theoremtsmsres 23304 Extend an infinite group sum by padding outside with zeroes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Sep-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jul-2019.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopSp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 0 ) ⊆ 𝑊)       (𝜑 → (𝐺 tsums (𝐹𝑊)) = (𝐺 tsums 𝐹))
 
Theoremtsmsf1o 23305 Re-index an infinite group sum using a bijection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Sep-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopSp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐻:𝐶1-1-onto𝐴)       (𝜑 → (𝐺 tsums 𝐹) = (𝐺 tsums (𝐹𝐻)))
 
Theoremtsmsmhm 23306 Apply a continuous group homomorphism to an infinite group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Sep-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopSp)    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ TopSp)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ (𝐺 MndHom 𝐻))    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝐺 tsums 𝐹))       (𝜑 → (𝐶𝑋) ∈ (𝐻 tsums (𝐶𝐹)))
 
Theoremtsmsadd 23307 The sum of two infinite group sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 24-Jul-2019.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐻:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝐺 tsums 𝐹))    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ (𝐺 tsums 𝐻))       (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ (𝐺 tsums (𝐹f + 𝐻)))
 
Theoremtsmsinv 23308 Inverse of an infinite group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Sep-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (invg𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopGrp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝐺 tsums 𝐹))       (𝜑 → (𝐼𝑋) ∈ (𝐺 tsums (𝐼𝐹)))
 
Theoremtsmssub 23309 The difference of two infinite group sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Sep-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (-g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopGrp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐻:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝐺 tsums 𝐹))    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ (𝐺 tsums 𝐻))       (𝜑 → (𝑋 𝑌) ∈ (𝐺 tsums (𝐹f 𝐻)))
 
Theoremtgptsmscls 23310 A sum in a topological group is uniquely determined up to a coset of cls({0}), which is a normal subgroup by clsnsg 23270, 0nsg 18806. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 24-Jul-2019.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopGrp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝐺 tsums 𝐹))       (𝜑 → (𝐺 tsums 𝐹) = ((cls‘𝐽)‘{𝑋}))
 
Theoremtgptsmscld 23311 The set of limit points to an infinite sum in a topological group is closed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopGrp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐺 tsums 𝐹) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
 
Theoremtsmssplit 23312 Split a topological group sum into two parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 24-Jul-2019.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝐺 tsums (𝐹𝐶)))    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ (𝐺 tsums (𝐹𝐷)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐷) = ∅)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = (𝐶𝐷))       (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ (𝐺 tsums 𝐹))
 
Theoremtsmsxplem1 23313* Lemma for tsmsxp 23315. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopGrp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐶)⟶𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐻:𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → (𝐻𝑗) ∈ (𝐺 tsums (𝑘𝐶 ↦ (𝑗𝐹𝑘))))    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &    = (-g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐿𝐽)    &   (𝜑0𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin))    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝐷𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (𝒫 (𝐴 × 𝐶) ∩ Fin))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑛 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∩ Fin)(ran 𝐷𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐾 ((𝐻𝑥) (𝐺 Σg (𝐹 ↾ ({𝑥} × 𝑛)))) ∈ 𝐿))
 
Theoremtsmsxplem2 23314* Lemma for tsmsxp 23315. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopGrp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐶)⟶𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐻:𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → (𝐻𝑗) ∈ (𝐺 tsums (𝑘𝐶 ↦ (𝑗𝐹𝑘))))    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &    = (-g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐿𝐽)    &   (𝜑0𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑐𝑆𝑑𝑇 (𝑐 + 𝑑) ∈ 𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∩ Fin))    &   (𝜑𝐷 ⊆ (𝐾 × 𝑁))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐾 ((𝐻𝑥) (𝐺 Σg (𝐹 ↾ ({𝑥} × 𝑁)))) ∈ 𝐿)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σg (𝐹 ↾ (𝐾 × 𝑁))) ∈ 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝐿m 𝐾)(𝐺 Σg 𝑔) ∈ 𝑇)       (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σg (𝐻𝐾)) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremtsmsxp 23315* Write a sum over a two-dimensional region as a double sum. This infinite group sum version of gsumxp 19586 is also known as Fubini's theorem. The converse is not necessarily true without additional assumptions. See tsmsxplem1 23313 for the main proof; this part mostly sets up the local assumptions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TopGrp)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐶)⟶𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐻:𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → (𝐻𝑗) ∈ (𝐺 tsums (𝑘𝐶 ↦ (𝑗𝐹𝑘))))       (𝜑 → (𝐺 tsums 𝐹) ⊆ (𝐺 tsums 𝐻))
 
12.2.8  Topological rings, fields, vector spaces
 
Syntaxctrg 23316 The class of all topological division rings.
class TopRing
 
Syntaxctdrg 23317 The class of all topological division rings.
class TopDRing
 
Syntaxctlm 23318 The class of all topological modules.
class TopMod
 
Syntaxctvc 23319 The class of all topological vector spaces.
class TopVec
 
Definitiondf-trg 23320 Define a topological ring, which is a ring such that the addition is a topological group operation and the multiplication is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
TopRing = {𝑟 ∈ (TopGrp ∩ Ring) ∣ (mulGrp‘𝑟) ∈ TopMnd}
 
Definitiondf-tdrg 23321 Define a topological division ring (which differs from a topological field only in being potentially noncommutative), which is a division ring and topological ring such that the unit group of the division ring (which is the set of nonzero elements) is a topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
TopDRing = {𝑟 ∈ (TopRing ∩ DivRing) ∣ ((mulGrp‘𝑟) ↾s (Unit‘𝑟)) ∈ TopGrp}
 
Definitiondf-tlm 23322 Define a topological left module, which is just what its name suggests: instead of a group over a ring with a scalar product connecting them, it is a topological group over a topological ring with a continuous scalar product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
TopMod = {𝑤 ∈ (TopMnd ∩ LMod) ∣ ((Scalar‘𝑤) ∈ TopRing ∧ ( ·sf𝑤) ∈ (((TopOpen‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) ×t (TopOpen‘𝑤)) Cn (TopOpen‘𝑤)))}
 
Definitiondf-tvc 23323 Define a topological left vector space, which is a topological module over a topological division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
TopVec = {𝑤 ∈ TopMod ∣ (Scalar‘𝑤) ∈ TopDRing}
 
Theoremistrg 23324 Express the predicate "𝑅 is a topological ring". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ TopRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ TopGrp ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ TopMnd))
 
Theoremtrgtmd 23325 The multiplicative monoid of a topological ring is a topological monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ TopRing → 𝑀 ∈ TopMnd)
 
Theoremistdrg 23326 Express the predicate "𝑅 is a topological ring". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ TopDRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ TopRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ (𝑀s 𝑈) ∈ TopGrp))
 
Theoremtdrgunit 23327 The unit group of a topological division ring is a topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ TopDRing → (𝑀s 𝑈) ∈ TopGrp)
 
Theoremtrgtgp 23328 A topological ring is a topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopRing → 𝑅 ∈ TopGrp)
 
Theoremtrgtmd2 23329 A topological ring is a topological monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopRing → 𝑅 ∈ TopMnd)
 
Theoremtrgtps 23330 A topological ring is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopRing → 𝑅 ∈ TopSp)
 
Theoremtrgring 23331 A topological ring is a ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
 
Theoremtrggrp 23332 A topological ring is a group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopRing → 𝑅 ∈ Grp)
 
Theoremtdrgtrg 23333 A topological division ring is a topological ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopDRing → 𝑅 ∈ TopRing)
 
Theoremtdrgdrng 23334 A topological division ring is a division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopDRing → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing)
 
Theoremtdrgring 23335 A topological division ring is a ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopDRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
 
Theoremtdrgtmd 23336 A topological division ring is a topological monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopDRing → 𝑅 ∈ TopMnd)
 
Theoremtdrgtps 23337 A topological division ring is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ TopDRing → 𝑅 ∈ TopSp)
 
Theoremistdrg2 23338 A topological-ring division ring is a topological division ring iff the group of nonzero elements is a topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ TopDRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ TopRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ (𝑀s (𝐵 ∖ { 0 })) ∈ TopGrp))
 
Theoremmulrcn 23339 The functionalization of the ring multiplication operation is a continuous function in a topological ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    &   𝑇 = (+𝑓‘(mulGrp‘𝑅))       (𝑅 ∈ TopRing → 𝑇 ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoreminvrcn2 23340 The multiplicative inverse function is a continuous function from the unit group (that is, the nonzero numbers) to itself. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    &   𝐼 = (invr𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ TopDRing → 𝐼 ∈ ((𝐽t 𝑈) Cn (𝐽t 𝑈)))
 
Theoreminvrcn 23341 The multiplicative inverse function is a continuous function from the unit group (that is, the nonzero numbers) to the field. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    &   𝐼 = (invr𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ TopDRing → 𝐼 ∈ ((𝐽t 𝑈) Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoremcnmpt1mulr 23342* Continuity of ring multiplication; analogue of cnmpt12f 22826 which cannot be used directly because .r is not a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ TopRing)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋𝐴) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋𝐵) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoremcnmpt2mulr 23343* Continuity of ring multiplication; analogue of cnmpt22f 22835 which cannot be used directly because .r is not a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ TopRing)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋, 𝑦𝑌𝐴) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝐽))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋, 𝑦𝑌𝐵) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝐽))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋, 𝑦𝑌 ↦ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoremdvrcn 23344 The division function is continuous in a topological field. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    &    / = (/r𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ TopDRing → / ∈ ((𝐽 ×t (𝐽t 𝑈)) Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoremistlm 23345 The predicate "𝑊 is a topological left module". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
· = ( ·sf𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ TopMod ↔ ((𝑊 ∈ TopMnd ∧ 𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝐹 ∈ TopRing) ∧ · ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽)))
 
Theoremvscacn 23346 The scalar multiplication is continuous in a topological module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
· = ( ·sf𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ TopMod → · ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoremtlmtmd 23347 A topological module is a topological monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ TopMod → 𝑊 ∈ TopMnd)
 
Theoremtlmtps 23348 A topological module is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ TopMod → 𝑊 ∈ TopSp)
 
Theoremtlmlmod 23349 A topological module is a left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ TopMod → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremtlmtrg 23350 The scalar ring of a topological module is a topological ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ TopMod → 𝐹 ∈ TopRing)
 
Theoremtlmscatps 23351 The scalar ring of a topological module is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ TopMod → 𝐹 ∈ TopSp)
 
Theoremistvc 23352 A topological vector space is a topological module over a topological division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ TopVec ↔ (𝑊 ∈ TopMod ∧ 𝐹 ∈ TopDRing))
 
Theoremtvctdrg 23353 The scalar field of a topological vector space is a topological division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ TopVec → 𝐹 ∈ TopDRing)
 
Theoremcnmpt1vsca 23354* Continuity of scalar multiplication; analogue of cnmpt12f 22826 which cannot be used directly because ·𝑠 is not a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ TopMod)    &   (𝜑𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋𝐴) ∈ (𝐿 Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋𝐵) ∈ (𝐿 Cn 𝐽))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋 ↦ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐿 Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoremcnmpt2vsca 23355* Continuity of scalar multiplication; analogue of cnmpt22f 22835 which cannot be used directly because ·𝑠 is not a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ TopMod)    &   (𝜑𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋, 𝑦𝑌𝐴) ∈ ((𝐿 ×t 𝑀) Cn 𝐾))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋, 𝑦𝑌𝐵) ∈ ((𝐿 ×t 𝑀) Cn 𝐽))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝑋, 𝑦𝑌 ↦ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) ∈ ((𝐿 ×t 𝑀) Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoremtlmtgp 23356 A topological vector space is a topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ TopMod → 𝑊 ∈ TopGrp)
 
Theoremtvctlm 23357 A topological vector space is a topological module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ TopVec → 𝑊 ∈ TopMod)
 
Theoremtvclmod 23358 A topological vector space is a left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ TopVec → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremtvclvec 23359 A topological vector space is a vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ TopVec → 𝑊 ∈ LVec)
 
12.3  Uniform Structures and Spaces
 
12.3.1  Uniform structures
 
Syntaxcust 23360 Extend class notation with the class function of uniform structures.
class UnifOn
 
Definitiondf-ust 23361* Definition of a uniform structure. Definition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.1. A uniform structure is used to give a generalization of the idea of Cauchy's sequence. This definition is analogous to TopOn. Elements of an uniform structure are called entourages. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Nov-2017.)
UnifOn = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ⊆ 𝒫 (𝑥 × 𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 × 𝑥) ∈ 𝑢 ∧ ∀𝑣𝑢 (∀𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑥 × 𝑥)(𝑣𝑤𝑤𝑢) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑢 (𝑣𝑤) ∈ 𝑢 ∧ (( I ↾ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑣𝑣𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑤𝑢 (𝑤𝑤) ⊆ 𝑣)))})
 
Theoremustfn 23362 The defined uniform structure as a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Nov-2017.)
UnifOn Fn V
 
Theoremustval 23363* The class of all uniform structures for a base 𝑋. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 17-Sep-2021.)
(𝑋𝑉 → (UnifOn‘𝑋) = {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ⊆ 𝒫 (𝑋 × 𝑋) ∧ (𝑋 × 𝑋) ∈ 𝑢 ∧ ∀𝑣𝑢 (∀𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑋 × 𝑋)(𝑣𝑤𝑤𝑢) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑢 (𝑣𝑤) ∈ 𝑢 ∧ (( I ↾ 𝑋) ⊆ 𝑣𝑣𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑤𝑢 (𝑤𝑤) ⊆ 𝑣)))})
 
Theoremisust 23364* The predicate "𝑈 is a uniform structure with base 𝑋". (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 17-Sep-2021.)
(𝑋𝑉 → (𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ↔ (𝑈 ⊆ 𝒫 (𝑋 × 𝑋) ∧ (𝑋 × 𝑋) ∈ 𝑈 ∧ ∀𝑣𝑈 (∀𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑋 × 𝑋)(𝑣𝑤𝑤𝑈) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑈 (𝑣𝑤) ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (( I ↾ 𝑋) ⊆ 𝑣𝑣𝑈 ∧ ∃𝑤𝑈 (𝑤𝑤) ⊆ 𝑣)))))
 
Theoremustssxp 23365 Entourages are subsets of the Cartesian product of the base set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Nov-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈) → 𝑉 ⊆ (𝑋 × 𝑋))
 
Theoremustssel 23366 A uniform structure is upward closed. Condition FI of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Nov-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Sep-2021.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈𝑊 ⊆ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) → (𝑉𝑊𝑊𝑈))
 
Theoremustbasel 23367 The full set is always an entourage. Condition FIIb of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Nov-2017.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → (𝑋 × 𝑋) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremustincl 23368 A uniform structure is closed under finite intersection. Condition FII of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Nov-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈𝑊𝑈) → (𝑉𝑊) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremustdiag 23369 The diagonal set is included in any entourage, i.e. any point is 𝑉 -close to itself. Condition UI of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.1. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Dec-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈) → ( I ↾ 𝑋) ⊆ 𝑉)
 
Theoremustinvel 23370 If 𝑉 is an entourage, so is its inverse. Condition UII of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.1. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Dec-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈) → 𝑉𝑈)
 
Theoremustexhalf 23371* For each entourage 𝑉 there is an entourage 𝑤 that is "not more than half as large". Condition UIII of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.1. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Dec-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈) → ∃𝑤𝑈 (𝑤𝑤) ⊆ 𝑉)
 
Theoremustrel 23372 The elements of uniform structures, called entourages, are relations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Nov-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈) → Rel 𝑉)
 
Theoremustfilxp 23373 A uniform structure on a nonempty base is a filter. Remark 3 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.2. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Nov-2017.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋)) → 𝑈 ∈ (Fil‘(𝑋 × 𝑋)))
 
Theoremustne0 23374 A uniform structure cannot be empty. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Nov-2017.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → 𝑈 ≠ ∅)
 
Theoremustssco 23375 In an uniform structure, any entourage 𝑉 is a subset of its composition with itself. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Jan-2018.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈) → 𝑉 ⊆ (𝑉𝑉))
 
Theoremustexsym 23376* In an uniform structure, for any entourage 𝑉, there exists a smaller symmetrical entourage. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Jan-2018.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈) → ∃𝑤𝑈 (𝑤 = 𝑤𝑤𝑉))
 
Theoremustex2sym 23377* In an uniform structure, for any entourage 𝑉, there exists a symmetrical entourage smaller than half 𝑉. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jan-2018.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈) → ∃𝑤𝑈 (𝑤 = 𝑤 ∧ (𝑤𝑤) ⊆ 𝑉))
 
Theoremustex3sym 23378* In an uniform structure, for any entourage 𝑉, there exists a symmetrical entourage smaller than a third of 𝑉. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jan-2018.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈) → ∃𝑤𝑈 (𝑤 = 𝑤 ∧ (𝑤 ∘ (𝑤𝑤)) ⊆ 𝑉))
 
Theoremustref 23379 Any element of the base set is "near" itself, i.e. entourages are reflexive. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Nov-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈𝐴𝑋) → 𝐴𝑉𝐴)
 
Theoremust0 23380 The unique uniform structure of the empty set is the empty set. Remark 3 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.2. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Nov-2017.)
(UnifOn‘∅) = {{∅}}
 
Theoremustn0 23381 The empty set is not an uniform structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Dec-2017.)
¬ ∅ ∈ ran UnifOn
 
Theoremustund 23382 If two intersecting sets 𝐴 and 𝐵 are both small in 𝑉, their union is small in (𝑉↑2). Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.12. This proposition actually does not require any axiom of the definition of uniform structures. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Nov-2017.)
(𝜑 → (𝐴 × 𝐴) ⊆ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 × 𝐵) ⊆ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) × (𝐴𝐵)) ⊆ (𝑉𝑉))
 
Theoremustelimasn 23383 Any point 𝐴 is near enough to itself. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Nov-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈𝐴𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑉 “ {𝐴}))
 
Theoremustneism 23384 For a point 𝐴 in 𝑋, (𝑉 “ {𝐴}) is small enough in (𝑉𝑉). This proposition actually does not require any axiom of the definition of uniform structures. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Nov-2017.)
((𝑉 ⊆ (𝑋 × 𝑋) ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ((𝑉 “ {𝐴}) × (𝑉 “ {𝐴})) ⊆ (𝑉𝑉))
 
Theoremelrnust 23385 First direction for ustbas 23388. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Nov-2017.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → 𝑈 ran UnifOn)
 
Theoremustbas2 23386 Second direction for ustbas 23388. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Nov-2017.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → 𝑋 = dom 𝑈)
 
Theoremustuni 23387 The set union of a uniform structure is the Cartesian product of its base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Dec-2017.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → 𝑈 = (𝑋 × 𝑋))
 
Theoremustbas 23388 Recover the base of an uniform structure 𝑈. ran UnifOn is to UnifOn what Top is to TopOn. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Nov-2017.)
𝑋 = dom 𝑈       (𝑈 ran UnifOn ↔ 𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋))
 
Theoremustimasn 23389 Lemma for ustuqtop 23407. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Dec-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉𝑈𝑃𝑋) → (𝑉 “ {𝑃}) ⊆ 𝑋)
 
Theoremtrust 23390 The trace of a uniform structure 𝑈 on a subset 𝐴 is a uniform structure on 𝐴. Definition 3 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.9. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Dec-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝑈t (𝐴 × 𝐴)) ∈ (UnifOn‘𝐴))
 
12.3.2  The topology induced by an uniform structure
 
Syntaxcutop 23391 Extend class notation with the function inducing a topology from a uniform structure.
class unifTop
 
Definitiondf-utop 23392* Definition of a topology induced by a uniform structure. Definition 3 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.4. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Nov-2017.)
unifTop = (𝑢 ran UnifOn ↦ {𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑢 ∣ ∀𝑥𝑎𝑣𝑢 (𝑣 “ {𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑎})
 
Theoremutopval 23393* The topology induced by a uniform structure 𝑈. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Nov-2017.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → (unifTop‘𝑈) = {𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑥𝑎𝑣𝑈 (𝑣 “ {𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑎})
 
Theoremelutop 23394* Open sets in the topology induced by an uniform structure 𝑈 on 𝑋 (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Nov-2017.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (unifTop‘𝑈) ↔ (𝐴𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑣𝑈 (𝑣 “ {𝑥}) ⊆ 𝐴)))
 
Theoremutoptop 23395 The topology induced by a uniform structure 𝑈 is a topology. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Nov-2017.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → (unifTop‘𝑈) ∈ Top)
 
Theoremutopbas 23396 The base of the topology induced by a uniform structure 𝑈. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Dec-2017.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → 𝑋 = (unifTop‘𝑈))
 
Theoremutoptopon 23397 Topology induced by a uniform structure 𝑈 with its base set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Jan-2018.)
(𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) → (unifTop‘𝑈) ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))
 
Theoremrestutop 23398 Restriction of a topology induced by an uniform structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Dec-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ((unifTop‘𝑈) ↾t 𝐴) ⊆ (unifTop‘(𝑈t (𝐴 × 𝐴))))
 
Theoremrestutopopn 23399 The restriction of the topology induced by an uniform structure to an open set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Dec-2017.)
((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (unifTop‘𝑈)) → ((unifTop‘𝑈) ↾t 𝐴) = (unifTop‘(𝑈t (𝐴 × 𝐴))))
 
Theoremustuqtoplem 23400* Lemma for ustuqtop 23407. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Jan-2018.)
𝑁 = (𝑝𝑋 ↦ ran (𝑣𝑈 ↦ (𝑣 “ {𝑝})))       (((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑁𝑃) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑈 𝐴 = (𝑤 “ {𝑃})))
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206 20501-20600 207 20601-20700 208 20701-20800 209 20801-20900 210 20901-21000 211 21001-21100 212 21101-21200 213 21201-21300 214 21301-21400 215 21401-21500 216 21501-21600 217 21601-21700 218 21701-21800 219 21801-21900 220 21901-22000 221 22001-22100 222 22101-22200 223 22201-22300 224 22301-22400 225 22401-22500 226 22501-22600 227 22601-22700 228 22701-22800 229 22801-22900 230 22901-23000 231 23001-23100 232 23101-23200 233 23201-23300 234 23301-23400 235 23401-23500 236 23501-23600 237 23601-23700 238 23701-23800 239 23801-23900 240 23901-24000 241 24001-24100 242 24101-24200 243 24201-24300 244 24301-24400 245 24401-24500 246 24501-24600 247 24601-24700 248 24701-24800 249 24801-24900 250 24901-25000 251 25001-25100 252 25101-25200 253 25201-25300 254 25301-25400 255 25401-25500 256 25501-25600 257 25601-25700 258 25701-25800 259 25801-25900 260 25901-26000 261 26001-26100 262 26101-26200 263 26201-26300 264 26301-26400 265 26401-26500 266 26501-26600 267 26601-26700 268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 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