P. 323 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 32201-32300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	cnvbramul 32201	Multiplication property of the converse bra function. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (LinFn ∩ ContFn)) → (◡bra‘(𝐴 ·fn 𝑇)) = ((∗‘𝐴) ·ℎ (◡bra‘𝑇)))
Theorem	kbass1 32202	Dirac bra-ket associative law ( ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ ) ∣ 𝐶⟩ = ∣ 𝐴⟩(⟨𝐵 ∣ 𝐶⟩), i.e., the juxtaposition of an outer product with a ket equals a bra juxtaposed with an inner product. Since ⟨𝐵 ∣ 𝐶⟩ is a complex number, it is the first argument in the inner product ·ℎ that it is mapped to, although in Dirac notation it is placed after the ket. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝐴 ketbra 𝐵)‘𝐶) = (((bra‘𝐵)‘𝐶) ·ℎ 𝐴))
Theorem	kbass2 32203	Dirac bra-ket associative law (⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩)⟨𝐶 ∣ = ⟨𝐴 ∣ ( ∣ 𝐵⟩⟨𝐶 ∣ ), i.e., the juxtaposition of an inner product with a bra equals a ket juxtaposed with an outer product. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → (((bra‘𝐴)‘𝐵) ·fn (bra‘𝐶)) = ((bra‘𝐴) ∘ (𝐵 ketbra 𝐶)))
Theorem	kbass3 32204	Dirac bra-ket associative law ⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩⟨𝐶 ∣ 𝐷⟩ = (⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩⟨𝐶 ∣ ) ∣ 𝐷⟩. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℋ)) → (((bra‘𝐴)‘𝐵) · ((bra‘𝐶)‘𝐷)) = ((((bra‘𝐴)‘𝐵) ·fn (bra‘𝐶))‘𝐷))
Theorem	kbass4 32205	Dirac bra-ket associative law ⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩⟨𝐶 ∣ 𝐷⟩ = ⟨𝐴 ∣ ( ∣ 𝐵⟩⟨𝐶 ∣ 𝐷⟩). (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℋ)) → (((bra‘𝐴)‘𝐵) · ((bra‘𝐶)‘𝐷)) = ((bra‘𝐴)‘(((bra‘𝐶)‘𝐷) ·ℎ 𝐵)))
Theorem	kbass5 32206	Dirac bra-ket associative law ( ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ )( ∣ 𝐶⟩⟨𝐷 ∣ ) = (( ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ ) ∣ 𝐶⟩)⟨𝐷 ∣. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝐴 ketbra 𝐵) ∘ (𝐶 ketbra 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 ketbra 𝐵)‘𝐶) ketbra 𝐷))
Theorem	kbass6 32207	Dirac bra-ket associative law ( ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ )( ∣ 𝐶⟩⟨𝐷 ∣ ) = ∣ 𝐴⟩(⟨𝐵 ∣ ( ∣ 𝐶⟩⟨𝐷 ∣ )). (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝐴 ketbra 𝐵) ∘ (𝐶 ketbra 𝐷)) = (𝐴 ketbra (◡bra‘((bra‘𝐵) ∘ (𝐶 ketbra 𝐷)))))
20.6.15  Positive operators (cont.)
Theorem	leopg 32208*	Ordering relation for positive operators. Definition of positive operator ordering in [Kreyszig] p. 470. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ↔ ((𝑈 −op 𝑇) ∈ HrmOp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ (((𝑈 −op 𝑇)‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥))))
Theorem	leop 32209*	Ordering relation for operators. Definition of positive operator ordering in [Kreyszig] p. 470. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ (((𝑈 −op 𝑇)‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥)))
Theorem	leop2 32210*	Ordering relation for operators. Definition of operator ordering in [Young] p. 141. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ≤ ((𝑈‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥)))
Theorem	leop3 32211	Operator ordering in terms of a positive operator. Definition of operator ordering in [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ↔ 0hop ≤op (𝑈 −op 𝑇)))
Theorem	leoppos 32212*	Binary relation defining a positive operator. Definition VI.1 of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp → ( 0hop ≤op 𝑇 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥)))
Theorem	leoprf2 32213	The ordering relation for operators is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → 𝑇 ≤op 𝑇)
Theorem	leoprf 32214	The ordering relation for operators is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp → 𝑇 ≤op 𝑇)
Theorem	leopsq 32215	The square of a Hermitian operator is positive. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp → 0hop ≤op (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇))
Theorem	0leop 32216	The zero operator is a positive operator. (The literature calls it "positive", even though in some sense it is really "nonnegative".) Part of Example 12.2(i) in [Young] p. 142. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 0hop ≤op 0hop
Theorem	idleop 32217	The identity operator is a positive operator. Part of Example 12.2(i) in [Young] p. 142. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 0hop ≤op Iop
Theorem	leopadd 32218	The sum of two positive operators is positive. Exercise 1(i) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) ∧ ( 0hop ≤op 𝑇 ∧ 0hop ≤op 𝑈)) → 0hop ≤op (𝑇 +op 𝑈))
Theorem	leopmuli 32219	The scalar product of a nonnegative real and a positive operator is a positive operator. Exercise 1(ii) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0hop ≤op 𝑇)) → 0hop ≤op (𝐴 ·op 𝑇))
Theorem	leopmul 32220	The scalar product of a positive real and a positive operator is a positive operator. Exercise 1(ii) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ( 0hop ≤op 𝑇 ↔ 0hop ≤op (𝐴 ·op 𝑇)))
Theorem	leopmul2i 32221	Scalar product applied to operator ordering. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ≤op 𝑈)) → (𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ≤op (𝐴 ·op 𝑈))
Theorem	leoptri 32222	The positive operator ordering relation satisfies trichotomy. Exercise 1(iii) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → ((𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ∧ 𝑈 ≤op 𝑇) ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈))
Theorem	leoptr 32223	The positive operator ordering relation is transitive. Exercise 1(iv) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) ∧ (𝑆 ≤op 𝑇 ∧ 𝑇 ≤op 𝑈)) → 𝑆 ≤op 𝑈)
Theorem	leopnmid 32224	A bounded Hermitian operator is less than or equal to its norm times the identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ) → 𝑇 ≤op ((normop‘𝑇) ·op Iop ))
Theorem	nmopleid 32225	A nonzero, bounded Hermitian operator divided by its norm is less than or equal to the identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ≠ 0hop ) → ((1 / (normop‘𝑇)) ·op 𝑇) ≤op Iop )
Theorem	opsqrlem1 32226*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 0hop ≤op 𝑇    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ((1 / (normop‘𝑇)) ·op 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝑇 ≠ 0hop → ∃𝑢 ∈ HrmOp ( 0hop ≤op 𝑢 ∧ (𝑢 ∘ 𝑢) = 𝑅))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ≠ 0hop → ∃𝑣 ∈ HrmOp ( 0hop ≤op 𝑣 ∧ (𝑣 ∘ 𝑣) = 𝑇))
Theorem	opsqrlem2 32227*	Lemma for opsqri . 𝐹‘𝑁 is the recursive function An (starting at n=1 instead of 0) of Theorem 9.4-2 of [Kreyszig] p. 476. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘1) = 0hop
Theorem	opsqrlem3 32228*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝐺𝑆𝐻) = (𝐺 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝐺 ∘ 𝐺)))))
Theorem	opsqrlem4 32229*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:ℕ⟶HrmOp
Theorem	opsqrlem5 32230*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝐹‘𝑁) +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op ((𝐹‘𝑁) ∘ (𝐹‘𝑁))))))
Theorem	opsqrlem6 32231*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ≤op Iop    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘𝑁) ≤op Iop )
20.6.16  Projectors as operators
Theorem	pjhmopi 32232	A projector is a Hermitian operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘𝐻) ∈ HrmOp
Theorem	pjlnopi 32233	A projector is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘𝐻) ∈ LinOp
Theorem	pjnmopi 32234	The operator norm of a projector on a nonzero closed subspace is one. Part of Theorem 26.1 of [Halmos] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐻 ≠ 0ℋ → (normop‘(projℎ‘𝐻)) = 1)
Theorem	pjbdlni 32235	A projector is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘𝐻) ∈ BndLinOp
Theorem	pjhmop 32236	A projection is a Hermitian operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (projℎ‘𝐻) ∈ HrmOp)
Theorem	hmopidmchi 32237	An idempotent Hermitian operator generates a closed subspace. Part of proof of Theorem of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝑇 ∈ Cℋ
Theorem	hmopidmpji 32238	An idempotent Hermitian operator is a projection operator. Theorem 26.4 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Halmos seems to omit the proof that 𝐻 is a closed subspace, which is not trivial as hmopidmchi 32237 shows.) (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑇 = (projℎ‘ran 𝑇)
Theorem	hmopidmch 32239	An idempotent Hermitian operator generates a closed subspace. Part of proof of Theorem of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇) → ran 𝑇 ∈ Cℋ )
Theorem	hmopidmpj 32240	An idempotent Hermitian operator is a projection operator. Theorem 26.4 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇) → 𝑇 = (projℎ‘ran 𝑇))
Theorem	pjsdii 32241	Distributive law for Hilbert space operator sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑆) +op ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑇))
Theorem	pjddii 32242	Distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (𝑆 −op 𝑇)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑆) −op ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑇))
Theorem	pjsdi2i 32243	Chained distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑆) +op (𝑅 ∘ 𝑇)) → (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑅) ∘ (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = ((((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑅) ∘ 𝑆) +op (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑅) ∘ 𝑇)))
Theorem	pjcoi 32244	Composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = ((projℎ‘𝐺)‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjcocli 32245	Closure of composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐺)
Theorem	pjcohcli 32246	Closure of composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ)
Theorem	pjadjcoi 32247	Adjoint of composition of projections. Special case of Theorem 3.11(viii) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·ih (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺))‘𝐵)))
Theorem	pjcofni 32248	Functionality of composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) Fn ℋ
Theorem	pjss1coi 32249	Subset relationship for projections. Theorem 4.5(i)<->(iii) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) = (projℎ‘𝐺))
Theorem	pjss2coi 32250	Subset relationship for projections. Theorem 4.5(i)<->(ii) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘𝐺))
Theorem	pjssmi 32251	Projection meet property. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 66. Also Theorem 4.5(i)->(iv) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐻 ⊆ 𝐺 → (((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) = ((projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)))‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjssge0i 32252	Theorem 4.5(iv)->(v) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) = ((projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)))‘𝐴) → 0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ·ih 𝐴)))
Theorem	pjdifnormi 32253	Theorem 4.5(v)<->(vi) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ≤ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴))))
Theorem	pjnormssi 32254*	Theorem 4.5(i)<->(vi) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)) ≤ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝑥)))
Theorem	pjorthcoi 32255	Composition of projections of orthogonal subspaces. Part (i)->(iia) of Theorem 27.4 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = 0hop )
Theorem	pjscji 32256	The projection of orthogonal subspaces is the sum of the projections. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∨ℋ 𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐺) +op (projℎ‘𝐻)))
Theorem	pjssumi 32257	The projection on a subspace sum is the sum of the projections. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → (projℎ‘(𝐺 +ℋ 𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐺) +op (projℎ‘𝐻)))
Theorem	pjssposi 32258*	Projector ordering can be expressed by the subset relationship between their projection subspaces. (i)<->(iii) of Theorem 29.2 of [Halmos] p. 48. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐻) −op (projℎ‘𝐺))‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻)
Theorem	pjordi 32259*	The definition of projector ordering in [Halmos] p. 42 is equivalent to the definition of projector ordering in [Beran] p. 110. (We will usually express projector ordering with the even simpler equivalent 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻; see pjssposi 32258). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐻) −op (projℎ‘𝐺))‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) “ ℋ) ⊆ ((projℎ‘𝐻) “ ℋ))
Theorem	pjssdif2i 32260	The projection subspace of the difference between two projectors. Part 2 of Theorem 29.3 of [Halmos] p. 48 (shortened with pjssposi 32258). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻) −op (projℎ‘𝐺)) = (projℎ‘(𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐺))))
Theorem	pjssdif1i 32261	A necessary and sufficient condition for the difference between two projectors to be a projector. Part 1 of Theorem 29.3 of [Halmos] p. 48 (shortened with pjssposi 32258). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻) −op (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∈ ran projℎ)
Theorem	pjimai 32262	The image of a projection. Lemma 5 in Daniel Lehmann, "A presentation of Quantum Logic based on an and then connective", https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0701113. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐵) “ 𝐴) = ((𝐴 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐵)) ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	pjidmcoi 32263	A projection is idempotent. Property (ii) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘𝐻)
Theorem	pjoccoi 32264	Composition of projections of a subspace and its orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))) = 0hop
Theorem	pjtoi 32265	Subspace sum of projection and projection of orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) +op (projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))) = (projℎ‘ ℋ)
Theorem	pjoci 32266	Projection of orthocomplement. First part of Theorem 27.3 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘ ℋ) −op (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))
Theorem	pjidmco 32267	A projection operator is idempotent. Property (ii) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘𝐻))
Theorem	dfpjop 32268	Definition of projection operator in [Hughes] p. 47, except that we do not need linearity to be explicit by virtue of hmoplin 32028. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ ↔ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇))
Theorem	pjhmopidm 32269	Two ways to express the set of all projection operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ran projℎ = {𝑡 ∈ HrmOp ∣ (𝑡 ∘ 𝑡) = 𝑡}
Theorem	elpjidm 32270	A projection operator is idempotent. Part of Theorem 26.1 of [Halmos] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇)
Theorem	elpjhmop 32271	A projection operator is Hermitian. Part of Theorem 26.1 of [Halmos] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp)
Theorem	0leopj 32272	A projector is a positive operator. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → 0hop ≤op 𝑇)
Theorem	pjadj2 32273	A projector is self-adjoint. Property (i) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → (adjℎ‘𝑇) = 𝑇)
Theorem	pjadj3 32274	A projector is self-adjoint. Property (i) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (adjℎ‘(projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘𝐻))
Theorem	elpjch 32275	Reconstruction of the subspace of a projection operator. Part of Theorem 26.2 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → (ran 𝑇 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝑇 = (projℎ‘ran 𝑇)))
Theorem	elpjrn 32276*	Reconstruction of the subspace of a projection operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → ran 𝑇 = {𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∣ (𝑇‘𝑥) = 𝑥})
Theorem	pjinvari 32277	A closed subspace 𝐻 with projection 𝑇 is invariant under an operator 𝑆 iff 𝑆𝑇 = 𝑇𝑆𝑇. Theorem 27.1 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (projℎ‘𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑇): ℋ⟶𝐻 ↔ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇) = (𝑇 ∘ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)))
Theorem	pjin1i 32278	Lemma for Theorem 1.22 of Mittelstaedt, p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pjin2i 32279	Lemma for Theorem 1.22 of Mittelstaedt, p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) = ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) ∧ (projℎ‘𝐻) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺))) ↔ (projℎ‘𝐺) = (projℎ‘𝐻))
Theorem	pjin3i 32280	Lemma for Theorem 1.22 of Mittelstaedt, p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐹) = ((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∧ (projℎ‘𝐹) = ((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))) ↔ (projℎ‘𝐹) = ((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻))))
Theorem	pjclem1 32281	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 𝐶ℋ 𝐻 → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pjclem2 32282	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 𝐶ℋ 𝐻 → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)))
Theorem	pjclem3 32283	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))) = ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)))
Theorem	pjclem4a 32284	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐺 ∩ 𝐻) → (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pjclem4 32285	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pjci 32286	Two subspaces commute iff their projections commute. Lemma 4 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 𝐶ℋ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)))
Theorem	pjcmul1i 32287	A necessary and sufficient condition for the product of two projectors to be a projector is that the projectors commute. Part 1 of Theorem 1 of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) ∈ ran projℎ)
Theorem	pjcmul2i 32288	The projection subspace of the difference between two projectors. Part 2 of Theorem 1 of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pjcohocli 32289	Closure of composition of projection and Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑇)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐻)
Theorem	pjadj2coi 32290	Adjoint of double composition of projections. Generalization of special case of Theorem 3.11(viii) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·ih ((((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹))‘𝐵)))
Theorem	pj2cocli 32291	Closure of double composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	pj3lem1 32292	Lemma for projection triplet theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∩ 𝐻) → ((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pj3si 32293	Stronger projection triplet theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∧ ran (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) ⊆ 𝐺) → (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘((𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pj3i 32294	Projection triplet theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∧ (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))) → (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘((𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pj3cor1i 32295	Projection triplet corollary. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∧ (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))) → (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)))
Theorem	pjs14i 32296	Theorem S-14 of Watanabe, p. 486. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺))‘𝐴)) ≤ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴)))
20.7  States on a Hilbert lattice and Godowski's equation
20.7.1  States on a Hilbert lattice
Definition	df-st 32297*	Define the set of states on a Hilbert lattice. Definition of [Kalmbach] p. 266. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ States = {𝑓 ∈ ((0[,]1) ↑m Cℋ ) ∣ ((𝑓‘ ℋ) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ Cℋ (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (𝑓‘(𝑥 ∨ℋ 𝑦)) = ((𝑓‘𝑥) + (𝑓‘𝑦))))}
Definition	df-hst 32298*	Define the set of complex Hilbert-space-valued states on a Hilbert lattice. Definition of CH-states in [Mayet3] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ CHStates = {𝑓 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m Cℋ ) ∣ ((normℎ‘(𝑓‘ ℋ)) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ Cℋ (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (((𝑓‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑓‘𝑦)) = 0 ∧ (𝑓‘(𝑥 ∨ℋ 𝑦)) = ((𝑓‘𝑥) +ℎ (𝑓‘𝑦)))))}
Theorem	isst 32299*	Property of a state. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ States ↔ (𝑆: Cℋ ⟶(0[,]1) ∧ (𝑆‘ ℋ) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ Cℋ (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (𝑆‘(𝑥 ∨ℋ 𝑦)) = ((𝑆‘𝑥) + (𝑆‘𝑦)))))
Theorem	ishst 32300*	Property of a complex Hilbert-space-valued state. Definition of CH-states in [Mayet3] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ CHStates ↔ (𝑆: Cℋ ⟶ ℋ ∧ (normℎ‘(𝑆‘ ℋ)) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ Cℋ (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = 0 ∧ (𝑆‘(𝑥 ∨ℋ 𝑦)) = ((𝑆‘𝑥) +ℎ (𝑆‘𝑦))))))