P. 76 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 7501-7600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	ovid 7501*	The value of an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → ∃!𝑧𝜑)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦) = 𝑧 ↔ 𝜑))
Theorem	ovidig 7502*	The value of an operation class abstraction. Compare ovidi 7503. The condition (𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) is been removed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ∃*𝑧𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = 𝑧)
Theorem	ovidi 7503*	The value of an operation class abstraction (weak version). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → ∃*𝑧𝜑)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = 𝑧))
Theorem	ov 7504*	The value of an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐶 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → ∃!𝑧𝜑)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ 𝜃))
Theorem	ovigg 7505*	The value of an operation class abstraction. Compared with ovig 7506, the condition (𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) is removed. (Contributed by FL, 24-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐶) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ ∃*𝑧𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝜓 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝐶))
Theorem	ovig 7506*	The value of an operation class abstraction (weak version). (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-1999.) Remove unnecessary distinct variable conditions. (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐶) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → ∃*𝑧𝜑)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝜓 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝐶))
Theorem	ovmpt4g 7507*	Value of a function given by the maps-to notation. (This is the operation analogue of fvmpt2 6964.) (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = 𝐶)
Theorem	ovmpos 7508*	Value of a function given by the maps-to notation, expressed using explicit substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⦋𝐵 / 𝑦⦌𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⦋𝐵 / 𝑦⦌𝑅)
Theorem	ov2gf 7509*	The value of an operation class abstraction. A version of ovmpog 7519 using bound-variable hypotheses. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐺    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝑅 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐺 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐻) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpodxf 7510*	Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, deduction form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐷 = 𝐿)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐿)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑆    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpodx 7511*	Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, deduction form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐷 = 𝐿)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐿)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpod 7512*	Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, deduction form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpox 7513*	The value of an operation class abstraction. Variant of ovmpoga 7514 which does not require 𝐷 and 𝑥 to be distinct. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐷 = 𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐿 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐻) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpoga 7514*	Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐻) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpoa 7515*	Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpodf 7516*	Alternate deduction version of ovmpo 7520, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑅 → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅) → 𝜓))
Theorem	ovmpodv 7517*	Alternate deduction version of ovmpo 7520, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑅 → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅) → 𝜓))
Theorem	ovmpodv2 7518*	Alternate deduction version of ovmpo 7520, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆))
Theorem	ovmpog 7519*	Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule. Special case. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-1999.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝑅 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐺 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐻) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpo 7520*	Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule. Special case. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝑅 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐺 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	fvmpopr2d 7521*	Value of an operation given by maps-to notation. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝑃) = 𝐶)
Theorem	ov3 7522*	The value of an operation class abstraction. Special case. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐷)) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐻 × 𝐻) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝑅))}    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐻)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩𝐹⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ov6g 7523*	The value of an operation class abstraction. Special case. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2006.)
⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝑅)}    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovg 7524*	The value of an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐶 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ ((𝜏 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → ∃!𝑧𝜑)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜏 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ 𝜃))
Theorem	ovres 7525	The value of a restricted operation. (Contributed by FL, 10-Nov-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴(𝐹 ↾ (𝐶 × 𝐷))𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐵))
Theorem	ovresd 7526	Lemma for converting metric theorems to metric space theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴(𝐷 ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))𝐵) = (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
Theorem	oprres 7527*	The restriction of an operation is an operation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (Revised by AV, 19-Oct-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐺𝑦))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑌 × 𝑌)⟶𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)))
Theorem	oprssov 7528	The value of a member of the domain of a subclass of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2007.)
⊢ (((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐺 Fn (𝐶 × 𝐷) ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐺𝐵))
Theorem	fovcdm 7529	An operation's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐹:(𝑅 × 𝑆)⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	fovcdmda 7530	An operation's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑅 × 𝑆)⟶𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	fovcdmd 7531	An operation's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑅 × 𝑆)⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	fnrnov 7532*	The range of an operation expressed as a collection of the operation's values. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) → ran 𝐹 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧 = (𝑥𝐹𝑦)})
Theorem	foov 7533*	An onto mapping of an operation expressed in terms of operation values. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)–onto→𝐶 ↔ (𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧 = (𝑥𝐹𝑦)))
Theorem	fnovrn 7534	An operation's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐶𝐹𝐷) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	ovelrn 7535*	A member of an operation's range is a value of the operation. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) → (𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = (𝑥𝐹𝑦)))
Theorem	funimassov 7536*	Membership relation for the values of a function whose image is a subclass. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ⊆ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹 “ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	ovelimab 7537*	Operation value in an image. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 × 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝐷 ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐵 × 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝐷 = (𝑥𝐹𝑦)))
Theorem	ovima0 7538	An operation value is a member of the image plus null. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jun-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋𝑅𝑌) ∈ ((𝑅 “ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ∪ {∅}))
Theorem	ovconst2 7539	The value of a constant operation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2006.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑅((𝐴 × 𝐵) × {𝐶})𝑆) = 𝐶)
Theorem	oprssdm 7540*	Domain of closure of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ⊆ dom 𝐹
Theorem	nssdmovg 7541	The value of an operation outside its domain. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Sep-2017.)
⊢ ((dom 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑅 × 𝑆) ∧ ¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	ndmovg 7542	The value of an operation outside its domain. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2008.)
⊢ ((dom 𝐹 = (𝑅 × 𝑆) ∧ ¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	ndmov 7543	The value of an operation outside its domain. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	ndmovcl 7544	The closure of an operation outside its domain, when the domain includes the empty set. This technical lemma can make the operation more convenient to work in some cases. It is dependent on our particular definitions of operation value, function value, and ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 24-Sep-2004.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑆
Theorem	ndmovrcl 7545	Reverse closure law, when an operation's domain doesn't contain the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-1996.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
Theorem	ndmovcom 7546	Any operation is commutative outside its domain. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐵𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	ndmovass 7547	Any operation is associative outside its domain, if the domain doesn't contain the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	ndmovdistr 7548	Any operation is distributive outside its domain, if the domain doesn't contain the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ dom 𝐺 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	ndmovord 7549	Elimination of redundant antecedents in an ordering law. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-1996.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ⊆ (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	ndmovordi 7550	Elimination of redundant antecedent in an ordering law. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ⊆ (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵) → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)
2.3.19.1  Variable-to-class conversion for operations
Theorem	caovclg 7551*	Convert an operation closure law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐸)
Theorem	caovcld 7552*	Convert an operation closure law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐸)
Theorem	caovcl 7553*	Convert an operation closure law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	caovcomg 7554*	Convert an operation commutative law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐵𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	caovcomd 7555*	Convert an operation commutative law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐵𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	caovcom 7556*	Convert an operation commutative law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐵𝐹𝐴)
Theorem	caovassg 7557*	Convert an operation associative law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caovassd 7558*	Convert an operation associative law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caovass 7559*	Convert an operation associative law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶))
Theorem	caovcang 7560*	Convert an operation cancellation law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐹𝑧) ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	caovcand 7561*	Convert an operation cancellation law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐹𝑧) ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	caovcanrd 7562*	Commute the arguments of an operation cancellation law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐹𝑧) ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵𝐹𝐴) = (𝐶𝐹𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	caovcan 7563*	Convert an operation cancellation law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐹𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐶) → 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	caovordig 7564*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovordid 7565*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovordg 7566*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovordd 7567*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovord2d 7568*	Operation ordering law with commuted arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝑅(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caovord3d 7569*	Ordering law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐶𝐹𝐷) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐷𝑅𝐵)))
Theorem	caovord 7570*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovord2 7571*	Operation ordering law with commuted arguments. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝑅(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caovord3 7572*	Ordering law. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐶𝐹𝐷)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐷𝑅𝐵))
Theorem	caovdig 7573*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jul-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐻(𝑥𝐺𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐻(𝐴𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdid 7574*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐻(𝑥𝐺𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐻(𝐴𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdir2d 7575*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdirg 7576*	Convert an operation reverse distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐾)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑧)𝐻(𝑦𝐺𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐾)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐻(𝐵𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdird 7577*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐾)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑧)𝐻(𝑦𝐺𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐻(𝐵𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdi 7578*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐺𝐶))
Theorem	caov32d 7579*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹𝐵))
Theorem	caov12d 7580*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = (𝐵𝐹(𝐴𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caov31d 7581*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = ((𝐶𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	caov13d 7582*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = (𝐶𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐴)))
Theorem	caov4d 7583*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐷)))
Theorem	caov411d 7584*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐶𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐹𝐷)))
Theorem	caov42d 7585*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹(𝐷𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caov32 7586*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹𝐵)
Theorem	caov12 7587*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = (𝐵𝐹(𝐴𝐹𝐶))
Theorem	caov31 7588*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = ((𝐶𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐴)
Theorem	caov13 7589*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = (𝐶𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	caov4 7590*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐷))
Theorem	caov411 7591*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐶𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐹𝐷))
Theorem	caov42 7592*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹(𝐷𝐹𝐵))
Theorem	caovdir 7593*	Reverse distributive law. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐶))
Theorem	caovdilem 7594*	Lemma used by real number construction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐷))𝐺𝐻) = ((𝐴𝐺(𝐶𝐺𝐻))𝐹(𝐵𝐺(𝐷𝐺𝐻)))
Theorem	caovlem2 7595*	Lemma used in real number construction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐷))𝐺𝐻)𝐹(((𝐴𝐺𝐷)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐶))𝐺𝑅)) = ((𝐴𝐺((𝐶𝐺𝐻)𝐹(𝐷𝐺𝑅)))𝐹(𝐵𝐺((𝐶𝐺𝑅)𝐹(𝐷𝐺𝐻))))
Theorem	caovmo 7596*	Uniqueness of inverse element in commutative, associative operation with identity. Remark in proof of Proposition 9-2.4 of [Gleason] p. 119. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-1996.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑥𝐹𝐵) = 𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ ∃*𝑤(𝐴𝐹𝑤) = 𝐵
Theorem	imaeqexov 7597*	Substitute an operation value into an existential quantifier over an image. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Jan-2025.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦𝐹𝑧) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 × 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐴) → (∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐵 × 𝐶))𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓))
Theorem	imaeqalov 7598*	Substitute an operation value into a universal quantifier over an image. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Jan-2025.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦𝐹𝑧) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 × 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐵 × 𝐶))𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓))
2.3.20  Maps-to notation
Theorem	mpondm0 7599*	The value of an operation given by a maps-to rule is the empty set if the arguments are not contained in the base sets of the rule. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑉𝐹𝑊) = ∅)
Theorem	elmpocl 7600*	If a two-parameter class is not empty, constrain the implicit pair. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝑆𝐹𝑇) → (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐵))