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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | cgr3rflx 32701 | Identity law for three-place congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → 〈𝐴, 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉〉Cgr3〈𝐴, 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉〉) | ||
Theorem | cgrxfr 32702* | A line segment can be divided at the same place as a congruent line segment is divided. Theorem 4.5 of [Schwabhauser] p. 35. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐹〉) → ∃𝑒 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑒 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝐹〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉〉Cgr3〈𝐷, 〈𝑒, 𝐹〉〉))) | ||
Theorem | btwnxfr 32703 | A condition for extending betweenness to a new set of points based on congruence with another set of points. Theorem 4.6 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉〉Cgr3〈𝐷, 〈𝐸, 𝐹〉〉) → 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝐹〉)) | ||
Theorem | colinrel 32704 | Colinearity is a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ Rel Colinear | ||
Theorem | brcolinear2 32705* | Alternate colinearity binary relation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑄 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑃 Colinear 〈𝑄, 𝑅〉 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)) ∧ (𝑃 Btwn 〈𝑄, 𝑅〉 ∨ 𝑄 Btwn 〈𝑅, 𝑃〉 ∨ 𝑅 Btwn 〈𝑃, 𝑄〉)))) | ||
Theorem | brcolinear 32706 | The binary relation form of the colinearity predicate. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ↔ (𝐴 Btwn 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ∨ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝐴〉 ∨ 𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉))) | ||
Theorem | colinearex 32707 | The colinear predicate exists. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ Colinear ∈ V | ||
Theorem | colineardim1 32708 | If 𝐴 is colinear with 𝐵 and 𝐶, then 𝐴 is in the same space as 𝐵. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)) → (𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | colinearperm1 32709 | Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ↔ 𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐶, 𝐵〉)) | ||
Theorem | colinearperm3 32710 | Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ↔ 𝐵 Colinear 〈𝐶, 𝐴〉)) | ||
Theorem | colinearperm2 32711 | Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ↔ 𝐵 Colinear 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉)) | ||
Theorem | colinearperm4 32712 | Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ↔ 𝐶 Colinear 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉)) | ||
Theorem | colinearperm5 32713 | Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ↔ 𝐶 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐴〉)) | ||
Theorem | colineartriv1 32714 | Trivial case of colinearity. Theorem 4.12 of [Schwabhauser] p. 37. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → 𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉) | ||
Theorem | colineartriv2 32715 | Trivial case of colinearity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → 𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐵〉) | ||
Theorem | btwncolinear1 32716 | Betweenness implies colinearity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 → 𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉)) | ||
Theorem | btwncolinear2 32717 | Betweenness implies colinearity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 → 𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐶, 𝐵〉)) | ||
Theorem | btwncolinear3 32718 | Betweenness implies colinearity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 → 𝐵 Colinear 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉)) | ||
Theorem | btwncolinear4 32719 | Betweenness implies colinearity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 → 𝐵 Colinear 〈𝐶, 𝐴〉)) | ||
Theorem | btwncolinear5 32720 | Betweenness implies colinearity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 → 𝐶 Colinear 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉)) | ||
Theorem | btwncolinear6 32721 | Betweenness implies colinearity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 → 𝐶 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐴〉)) | ||
Theorem | colinearxfr 32722 | Transfer law for colinearity. Theorem 4.13 of [Schwabhauser] p. 37. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Colinear 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉〉Cgr3〈𝐷, 〈𝐸, 𝐹〉〉) → 𝐸 Colinear 〈𝐷, 𝐹〉)) | ||
Theorem | lineext 32723* | Extend a line with a missing point. Theorem 4.14 of [Schwabhauser] p. 37. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐸〉) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)〈𝐴, 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉〉Cgr3〈𝐷, 〈𝐸, 𝑓〉〉)) | ||
Theorem | brofs2 32724 | Change some conditions for outer five segment predicate. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (〈〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉〉 OuterFiveSeg 〈〈𝐸, 𝐹〉, 〈𝐺, 𝐻〉〉 ↔ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉〉Cgr3〈𝐸, 〈𝐹, 𝐺〉〉 ∧ (〈𝐴, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐸, 𝐻〉 ∧ 〈𝐵, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐹, 𝐻〉)))) | ||
Theorem | brifs2 32725 | Change some conditions for inner five segment predicate. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (〈〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉〉 InnerFiveSeg 〈〈𝐸, 𝐹〉, 〈𝐺, 𝐻〉〉 ↔ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉〉Cgr3〈𝐸, 〈𝐹, 𝐺〉〉 ∧ (〈𝐴, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐸, 𝐻〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐺, 𝐻〉)))) | ||
Theorem | brfs 32726 | Binary relation form of the general five segment predicate. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (〈〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉〉 FiveSeg 〈〈𝐸, 𝐹〉, 〈𝐺, 𝐻〉〉 ↔ (𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉〉Cgr3〈𝐸, 〈𝐹, 𝐺〉〉 ∧ (〈𝐴, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐸, 𝐻〉 ∧ 〈𝐵, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐹, 𝐻〉)))) | ||
Theorem | fscgr 32727 | Congruence law for the general five segment configuration. Theorem 4.16 of [Schwabhauser] p. 37. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((〈〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉〉 FiveSeg 〈〈𝐸, 𝐹〉, 〈𝐺, 𝐻〉〉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐺, 𝐻〉)) | ||
Theorem | linecgr 32728 | Congruence rule for lines. Theorem 4.17 of [Schwabhauser] p. 37. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉) ∧ (〈𝐴, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐴, 𝑄〉 ∧ 〈𝐵, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐵, 𝑄〉)) → 〈𝐶, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝑄〉)) | ||
Theorem | linecgrand 32729 | Deduction form of linecgr 32728. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 〈𝐴, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐴, 𝑄〉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 〈𝐵, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐵, 𝑄〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 〈𝐶, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝑄〉) | ||
Theorem | lineid 32730 | Identity law for points on lines. Theorem 4.18 of [Schwabhauser] p. 38. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉) ∧ (〈𝐴, 𝐶〉Cgr〈𝐴, 𝐷〉 ∧ 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉Cgr〈𝐵, 𝐷〉)) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | idinside 32731 | Law for finding a point inside a segment. Theorem 4.19 of [Schwabhauser] p. 38. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉Cgr〈𝐴, 𝐷〉 ∧ 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉Cgr〈𝐵, 𝐷〉) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | endofsegid 32732 | If 𝐴, 𝐵, and 𝐶 fall in order on a line, and 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶 are congruent, then 𝐶 = 𝐵. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉Cgr〈𝐴, 𝐵〉) → 𝐶 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | endofsegidand 32733 | Deduction form of endofsegid 32732. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉Cgr〈𝐴, 𝐶〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem1 32734 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. The next several lemmas introduce various properties of hypothetical points that end up eliminating alternatives to connectivity. We begin by showing a congruence property of those hypothetical points. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑋〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑋〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉)))) → 〈𝐵, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝑋, 𝐶〉) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem2 32735 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Now, we show that two of the hypotheticals we introduced in the first lemma are identical. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑋〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑋〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉)))) → 𝑋 = 𝑏) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem3 32736 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Establish the next congruence in the series. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉)))) → 〈𝐵, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝑏, 𝐷〉) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem4 32737 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Assuming 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐, we now attempt to force 𝐷 = 𝑑 from here out via a series of congruences. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉)))) → 〈𝑑, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐶〉) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem5 32738 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Now, we introduce 𝐸, the intersection of 𝐶𝑐 and 𝐷𝑑. We begin by showing that it is the midpoint of 𝐶 and 𝑐. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ ((((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉))) ∧ (𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝑐〉 ∧ 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝑑〉))) → 〈𝐸, 𝐶〉Cgr〈𝐸, 𝑐〉) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem6 32739 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Next, we show that 𝐸 is the midpoint of 𝐷 and 𝑑. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ ((((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉))) ∧ (𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝑐〉 ∧ 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝑑〉))) → 〈𝐸, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐸, 𝑑〉) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem7 32740 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Under our assumptions, 𝐶 and 𝑑 are distinct. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ ((((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉))) ∧ (𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝑐〉 ∧ 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝑑〉))) → 𝐶 ≠ 𝑑) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem8 32741 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Now, we introduce the last three points used in the construction: 𝑃, 𝑄, and 𝑅 will turn out to be equal further down, and will provide us with the key to the final statement. We begin by establishing congruence of 𝑅𝑃 and 𝐸𝑑. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ ((((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉))) ∧ ((𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝑐〉 ∧ 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝑑〉) ∧ ((𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑐, 𝑃〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝑑〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑑, 𝑅〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑅〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐸〉) ∧ (𝑅 Btwn 〈𝑃, 𝑄〉 ∧ 〈𝑅, 𝑄〉Cgr〈𝑅, 𝑃〉))))) → 〈𝑅, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐸, 𝑑〉) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem9 32742 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Now, a quick use of transitivity to establish congruence on 𝑅𝑄 and 𝐸𝐷. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ ((((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉))) ∧ ((𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝑐〉 ∧ 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝑑〉) ∧ ((𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑐, 𝑃〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝑑〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑑, 𝑅〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑅〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐸〉) ∧ (𝑅 Btwn 〈𝑃, 𝑄〉 ∧ 〈𝑅, 𝑄〉Cgr〈𝑅, 𝑃〉))))) → 〈𝑅, 𝑄〉Cgr〈𝐸, 𝐷〉) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem10 32743 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Now we establish a congruence that will give us 𝐷 = 𝑑 when we compute 𝑃 = 𝑄 later on. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ ((((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉))) ∧ ((𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝑐〉 ∧ 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝑑〉) ∧ ((𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑐, 𝑃〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝑑〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑑, 𝑅〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑅〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐸〉) ∧ (𝑅 Btwn 〈𝑃, 𝑄〉 ∧ 〈𝑅, 𝑄〉Cgr〈𝑅, 𝑃〉))))) → 〈𝑑, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝑃, 𝑄〉) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem11 32744 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Now, we establish that 𝐷 and 𝑄 are equidistant from 𝐶. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ ((((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉))) ∧ ((𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝑐〉 ∧ 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝑑〉) ∧ ((𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑐, 𝑃〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝑑〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑑, 𝑅〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑅〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐸〉) ∧ (𝑅 Btwn 〈𝑃, 𝑄〉 ∧ 〈𝑅, 𝑄〉Cgr〈𝑅, 𝑃〉))))) → 〈𝐷, 𝐶〉Cgr〈𝑄, 𝐶〉) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem12 32745 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Using a long string of invocations of linecgr 32728, we show that 𝐷 = 𝑑. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ ((((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑐) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉))) ∧ ((𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝑐〉 ∧ 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐷, 𝑑〉) ∧ ((𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑐, 𝑃〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑃〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝑑〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝑑, 𝑅〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑅〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐸〉) ∧ (𝑅 Btwn 〈𝑃, 𝑄〉 ∧ 〈𝑅, 𝑄〉Cgr〈𝑅, 𝑃〉))))) → 𝐷 = 𝑑) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem13 32746 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Begin back-filling and eliminating hypotheses. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)))) ∧ (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 〈𝐷, 𝑐〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) ∧ (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝑑〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) ∧ ((𝑐 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑐, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐵〉) ∧ (𝑑 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑏〉 ∧ 〈𝑑, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝐷, 𝐵〉)))) → (𝐶 = 𝑐 ∨ 𝐷 = 𝑑)) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1lem14 32747 | Lemma for btwnconn1 32748. Final statement of the theorem when 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) ∧ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉))) → (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉 ∨ 𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉)) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn1 32748 | Connectitivy law for betweenness. Theorem 5.1 of [Schwabhauser] p. 39-41. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉) → (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉 ∨ 𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉))) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn2 32749 | Another connectivity law for betweenness. Theorem 5.2 of [Schwabhauser] p. 41. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉) → (𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐵, 𝐷〉 ∨ 𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉))) | ||
Theorem | btwnconn3 32750 | Inner connectivity law for betweenness. Theorem 5.3 of [Schwabhauser] p. 41. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉 ∧ 𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉) → (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∨ 𝐶 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉))) | ||
Theorem | midofsegid 32751 | If two points fall in the same place in the middle of a segment, then they are identical. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐷 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∧ 𝐸 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐴, 𝐸〉) → 𝐷 = 𝐸)) | ||
Theorem | segcon2 32752* | Generalization of axsegcon 26227. This time, we generate an endpoint for a segment on the ray 𝑄𝐴 congruent to 𝐵𝐶 and starting at 𝑄, as opposed to axsegcon 26227, where the segment starts at 𝐴 (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Oct-2013.) Remove unneeded inequality. (Revised by Scott Fenton, 15-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)((𝐴 Btwn 〈𝑄, 𝑥〉 ∨ 𝑥 Btwn 〈𝑄, 𝐴〉) ∧ 〈𝑄, 𝑥〉Cgr〈𝐵, 𝐶〉)) | ||
Syntax | csegle 32753 | Declare the constant for the segment less than or equal to relationship. |
class Seg≤ | ||
Definition | df-segle 32754* | Define the segment length comparison relationship. This relationship expresses that the segment 𝐴𝐵 is no longer than 𝐶𝐷. In this section, we establish various properties of this relationship showing that it is a transitive, reflexive relationship on pairs of points that is substitutive under congruence. Definition 5.4 of [Schwabhauser] p. 41. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ Seg≤ = {〈𝑝, 𝑞〉 ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 = 〈𝑎, 𝑏〉 ∧ 𝑞 = 〈𝑐, 𝑑〉 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑦 Btwn 〈𝑐, 𝑑〉 ∧ 〈𝑎, 𝑏〉Cgr〈𝑐, 𝑦〉))} | ||
Theorem | brsegle 32755* | Binary relation form of the segment comparison relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑦 Btwn 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝑦〉))) | ||
Theorem | brsegle2 32756* | Alternate characterization of segment comparison. Theorem 5.5 of [Schwabhauser] p. 41-42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑥〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝑥〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉))) | ||
Theorem | seglecgr12im 32757 | Substitution law for segment comparison under congruence. Theorem 5.6 of [Schwabhauser] p. 42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((〈𝐴, 𝐵〉Cgr〈𝐸, 𝐹〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐺, 𝐻〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) → 〈𝐸, 𝐹〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐺, 𝐻〉)) | ||
Theorem | seglecgr12 32758 | Substitution law for segment comparison under congruence. Biconditional version. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((〈𝐴, 𝐵〉Cgr〈𝐸, 𝐹〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉Cgr〈𝐺, 𝐻〉) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ 〈𝐸, 𝐹〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐺, 𝐻〉))) | ||
Theorem | seglerflx 32759 | Segment comparison is reflexive. Theorem 5.7 of [Schwabhauser] p. 42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉) | ||
Theorem | seglemin 32760 | Any segment is at least as long as a degenerate segment. Theorem 5.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → 〈𝐴, 𝐴〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉) | ||
Theorem | segletr 32761 | Segment less than is transitive. Theorem 5.8 of [Schwabhauser] p. 42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐸, 𝐹〉) → 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐸, 𝐹〉)) | ||
Theorem | segleantisym 32762 | Antisymmetry law for segment comparison. Theorem 5.9 of [Schwabhauser] p. 42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉) → 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉Cgr〈𝐶, 𝐷〉)) | ||
Theorem | seglelin 32763 | Linearity law for segment comparison. Theorem 5.10 of [Schwabhauser] p. 42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ∨ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉)) | ||
Theorem | btwnsegle 32764 | If 𝐵 falls between 𝐴 and 𝐶, then 𝐴𝐵 is no longer than 𝐴𝐶. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 → 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉)) | ||
Theorem | colinbtwnle 32765 | Given three colinear points 𝐴, 𝐵, and 𝐶, 𝐵 falls in the middle iff the two segments to 𝐵 are no longer than 𝐴𝐶. Theorem 5.12 of [Schwabhauser] p. 42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 → (𝐵 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ↔ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉 ∧ 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 Seg≤ 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉)))) | ||
Syntax | coutsideof 32766 | Declare the syntax for the outside of constant. |
class OutsideOf | ||
Definition | df-outsideof 32767 | The outside of relationship. This relationship expresses that 𝑃, 𝐴, and 𝐵 fall on a line, but 𝑃 is not on the segment 𝐴𝐵. This definition is taken from theorem 6.4 of [Schwabhauser] p. 43, since it requires no dummy variables. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ OutsideOf = ( Colinear ∖ Btwn ) | ||
Theorem | broutsideof 32768 | Binary relation form of OutsideOf. Theorem 6.4 of [Schwabhauser] p. 43. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ↔ (𝑃 Colinear 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉)) | ||
Theorem | broutsideof2 32769 | Alternate form of OutsideOf. Definition 6.1 of [Schwabhauser] p. 43. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ↔ (𝐴 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ (𝐴 Btwn 〈𝑃, 𝐵〉 ∨ 𝐵 Btwn 〈𝑃, 𝐴〉)))) | ||
Theorem | outsidene1 32770 | Outsideness implies inequality. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝑃)) | ||
Theorem | outsidene2 32771 | Outsideness implies inequality. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝑃)) | ||
Theorem | btwnoutside 32772 | A principle linking outsideness to betweenness. Theorem 6.2 of [Schwabhauser] p. 43. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (((𝐴 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑃) ∧ 𝑃 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝐶〉) → (𝑃 Btwn 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ↔ 𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐵〉))) | ||
Theorem | broutsideof3 32773* | Characterization of outsideness in terms of relationship to a fourth point. Theorem 6.3 of [Schwabhauser] p. 43. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ↔ (𝐴 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑐 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑃 Btwn 〈𝐴, 𝑐〉 ∧ 𝑃 Btwn 〈𝐵, 𝑐〉)))) | ||
Theorem | outsideofrflx 32774 | Reflexitivity of outsideness. Theorem 6.5 of [Schwabhauser] p. 44. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝑃 → 𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐴〉)) | ||
Theorem | outsideofcom 32775 | Commutitivity law for outsideness. Theorem 6.6 of [Schwabhauser] p. 44. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ↔ 𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐵, 𝐴〉)) | ||
Theorem | outsideoftr 32776 | Transitivity law for outsideness. Theorem 6.7 of [Schwabhauser] p. 44. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∧ 𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐵, 𝐶〉) → 𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐶〉)) | ||
Theorem | outsideofeq 32777 | Uniqueness law for OutsideOf. Analogue of segconeq 32657. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (((𝐴OutsideOf〈𝑋, 𝑅〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝑋〉Cgr〈𝐵, 𝐶〉) ∧ (𝐴OutsideOf〈𝑌, 𝑅〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝑌〉Cgr〈𝐵, 𝐶〉)) → 𝑋 = 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | outsideofeu 32778* | Given a nondegenerate ray, there is a unique point congruent to the segment 𝐵𝐶 lying on the ray 𝐴𝑅. Theorem 6.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 44. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝑅 ≠ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝐴OutsideOf〈𝑥, 𝑅〉 ∧ 〈𝐴, 𝑥〉Cgr〈𝐵, 𝐶〉))) | ||
Theorem | outsidele 32779 | Relate OutsideOf to Seg≤. Theorem 6.13 of [Schwabhauser] p. 45. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 → (〈𝑃, 𝐴〉 Seg≤ 〈𝑃, 𝐵〉 ↔ 𝐴 Btwn 〈𝑃, 𝐵〉))) | ||
Theorem | outsideofcol 32780 | Outside of implies colinearity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 26-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑃OutsideOf〈𝑄, 𝑅〉 → 𝑃 Colinear 〈𝑄, 𝑅〉) | ||
Syntax | cline2 32781 | Declare the constant for the line function. |
class Line | ||
Syntax | cray 32782 | Declare the constant for the ray function. |
class Ray | ||
Syntax | clines2 32783 | Declare the constant for the set of all lines. |
class LinesEE | ||
Definition | df-line2 32784* | Define the Line function. This function generates the line passing through the distinct points 𝑎 and 𝑏. Adapted from definition 6.14 of [Schwabhauser] p. 45. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ Line = {〈〈𝑎, 𝑏〉, 𝑙〉 ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑎 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏) ∧ 𝑙 = [〈𝑎, 𝑏〉]◡ Colinear )} | ||
Definition | df-ray 32785* | Define the Ray function. This function generates the set of all points that lie on the ray starting at 𝑝 and passing through 𝑎. Definition 6.8 of [Schwabhauser] p. 44. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ Ray = {〈〈𝑝, 𝑎〉, 𝑟〉 ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑎) ∧ 𝑟 = {𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∣ 𝑝OutsideOf〈𝑎, 𝑥〉})} | ||
Definition | df-lines2 32786 | Define the set of all lines. Definition 6.14, part 2 of [Schwabhauser] p. 45. See ellines 32799 for membership. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 28-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ LinesEE = ran Line | ||
Theorem | funray 32787 | Show that the Ray relationship is a function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ Fun Ray | ||
Theorem | fvray 32788* | Calculate the value of the Ray function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝐴)) → (𝑃Ray𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∣ 𝑃OutsideOf〈𝐴, 𝑥〉}) | ||
Theorem | funline 32789 | Show that the Line relationship is a function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ Fun Line | ||
Theorem | linedegen 32790 | When Line is applied with the same argument, the result is the empty set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴Line𝐴) = ∅ | ||
Theorem | fvline 32791* | Calculate the value of the Line function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) → (𝐴Line𝐵) = {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 Colinear 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉}) | ||
Theorem | liness 32792 | A line is a subset of the space its two points lie in. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) → (𝐴Line𝐵) ⊆ (𝔼‘𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | fvline2 32793* | Alternate definition of a line. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) → (𝐴Line𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∣ 𝑥 Colinear 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉}) | ||
Theorem | lineunray 32794 | A line is composed of a point and the two rays emerging from it. Theorem 6.15 of [Schwabhauser] p. 45. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 26-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑅)) → (𝑃 Btwn 〈𝑄, 𝑅〉 → (𝑃Line𝑄) = (((𝑃Ray𝑄) ∪ {𝑃}) ∪ (𝑃Ray𝑅)))) | ||
Theorem | lineelsb2 32795 | If 𝑆 lies on 𝑃𝑄, then 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑃𝑆. Theorem 6.16 of [Schwabhauser] p. 45. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑆)) → (𝑆 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄) → (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑆))) | ||
Theorem | linerflx1 32796 | Reflexivity law for line membership. Part of theorem 6.17 of [Schwabhauser] p. 45. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 28-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)) | ||
Theorem | linecom 32797 | Commutativity law for lines. Part of theorem 6.17 of [Schwabhauser] p. 45. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 28-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑄Line𝑃)) | ||
Theorem | linerflx2 32798 | Reflexivity law for line membership. Part of theorem 6.17 of [Schwabhauser] p. 45. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 28-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)) | ||
Theorem | ellines 32799* | Membership in the set of all lines. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 28-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ LinesEE ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ 𝐴 = (𝑝Line𝑞))) | ||
Theorem | linethru 32800 | If 𝐴 is a line containing two distinct points 𝑃 and 𝑄, then 𝐴 is the line through 𝑃 and 𝑄. Theorem 6.18 of [Schwabhauser] p. 45. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 28-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝐴 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) |
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