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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | psseq1i 4101 | An equality inference for the proper subclass relationship. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | psseq2i 4102 | An equality inference for the proper subclass relationship. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ⊊ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | psseq12i 4103 | An equality inference for the proper subclass relationship. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | psseq1d 4104 | An equality deduction for the proper subclass relationship. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | psseq2d 4105 | An equality deduction for the proper subclass relationship. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ⊊ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | psseq12d 4106 | An equality deduction for the proper subclass relationship. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | pssss 4107 | A proper subclass is a subclass. Theorem 10 of [Suppes] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | pssne 4108 | Two classes in a proper subclass relationship are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | pssssd 4109 | Deduce subclass from proper subclass. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | pssned 4110 | Proper subclasses are unequal. Deduction form of pssne 4108. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | sspss 4111 | Subclass in terms of proper subclass. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | pssirr 4112 | Proper subclass is irreflexive. Theorem 7 of [Suppes] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | pssn2lp 4113 | Proper subclass has no 2-cycle loops. Compare Theorem 8 of [Suppes] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ¬ (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | sspsstri 4114 | Two ways of stating trichotomy with respect to inclusion. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) ↔ (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ssnpss 4115 | Partial trichotomy law for subclasses. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | psstr 4116 | Transitive law for proper subclass. Theorem 9 of [Suppes] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | sspsstr 4117 | Transitive law for subclass and proper subclass. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | psssstr 4118 | Transitive law for subclass and proper subclass. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | psstrd 4119 | Proper subclass inclusion is transitive. Deduction form of psstr 4116. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | sspsstrd 4120 | Transitivity involving subclass and proper subclass inclusion. Deduction form of sspsstr 4117. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | psssstrd 4121 | Transitivity involving subclass and proper subclass inclusion. Deduction form of psssstr 4118. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | npss 4122 | A class is not a proper subclass of another iff it satisfies a one-directional form of eqss 4010. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2015.) |
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ssnelpss 4123 | A subclass missing a member is a proper subclass. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ssnelpssd 4124 | Subclass inclusion with one element of the superclass missing is proper subclass inclusion. Deduction form of ssnelpss 4123. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ssexnelpss 4125* | If there is an element of a class which is not contained in a subclass, the subclass is a proper subclass. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 ∉ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | dfdif3 4126* | Alternate definition of class difference. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2022.) (Proof shortened by SN, 15-Aug-2025.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦} | ||
Theorem | dfdif3OLD 4127* | Obsolete version of dfdif3 4126 as of 15-Aug-2025. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2022.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦} | ||
Theorem | difeq1 4128 | Equality theorem for class difference. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | difeq2 4129 | Equality theorem for class difference. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | difeq12 4130 | Equality theorem for class difference. (Contributed by FL, 31-Aug-2009.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∖ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | difeq1i 4131 | Inference adding difference to the right in a class equality. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2002.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | difeq2i 4132 | Inference adding difference to the left in a class equality. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2002.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | difeq12i 4133 | Equality inference for class difference. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∖ 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | difeq1d 4134 | Deduction adding difference to the right in a class equality. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2002.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | difeq2d 4135 | Deduction adding difference to the left in a class equality. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2002.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | difeq12d 4136 | Equality deduction for class difference. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∖ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | difeqri 4137* | Inference from membership to difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) = 𝐶 | ||
Theorem | nfdif 4138 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for class difference. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.) Avoid ax-10 2138, ax-11 2154, ax-12 2174. (Revised by SN, 14-May-2025.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | nfdifOLD 4139 | Obsolete version of nfdif 4138 as of 14-May-2025. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | eldifi 4140 | Implication of membership in a class difference. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | eldifn 4141 | Implication of membership in a class difference. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | elndif 4142 | A set does not belong to a class excluding it. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jun-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | neldif 4143 | Implication of membership in a class difference. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-1994.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | difdif 4144 | Double class difference. Exercise 11 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∖ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | difss 4145 | Subclass relationship for class difference. Exercise 14 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | difssd 4146 | A difference of two classes is contained in the minuend. Deduction form of difss 4145. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | difss2 4147 | If a class is contained in a difference, it is contained in the minuend. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | difss2d 4148 | If a class is contained in a difference, it is contained in the minuend. Deduction form of difss2 4147. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ssdifss 4149 | Preservation of a subclass relationship by class difference. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ddif 4150 | Double complement under universal class. Exercise 4.10(s) of [Mendelson] p. 231. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
⊢ (V ∖ (V ∖ 𝐴)) = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | ssconb 4151 | Contraposition law for subsets. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ⊆ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | sscon 4152 | Contraposition law for subsets. Exercise 15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ssdif 4153 | Difference law for subsets. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ssdifd 4154 | If 𝐴 is contained in 𝐵, then (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) is contained in (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶). Deduction form of ssdif 4153. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | sscond 4155 | If 𝐴 is contained in 𝐵, then (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵) is contained in (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴). Deduction form of sscon 4152. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ssdifssd 4156 | If 𝐴 is contained in 𝐵, then (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) is also contained in 𝐵. Deduction form of ssdifss 4149. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ssdif2d 4157 | If 𝐴 is contained in 𝐵 and 𝐶 is contained in 𝐷, then (𝐴 ∖ 𝐷) is contained in (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶). Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐷) ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | raldifb 4158 | Restricted universal quantification on a class difference in terms of an implication. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∉ 𝐵 → 𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)𝜑) | ||
Theorem | rexdifi 4159 | Restricted existential quantification over a difference. (Contributed by AV, 25-Oct-2023.) |
⊢ ((∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝜑) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)𝜑) | ||
Theorem | complss 4160 | Complementation reverses inclusion. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 15-Jul-2011.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 19-Mar-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (V ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ (V ∖ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | compleq 4161 | Two classes are equal if and only if their complements are equal. (Contributed by BJ, 19-Mar-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (V ∖ 𝐴) = (V ∖ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | elun 4162 | Expansion of membership in class union. Theorem 12 of [Suppes] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | elunnel1 4163 | A member of a union that is not a member of the first class, is a member of the second class. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | elunnel2 4164 | A member of a union that is not a member of the second class, is a member of the first class. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | uneqri 4165* | Inference from membership to union. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝐶 | ||
Theorem | unidm 4166 | Idempotent law for union of classes. Theorem 23 of [Suppes] p. 27. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐴) = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | uncom 4167 | Commutative law for union of classes. Exercise 6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 17. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | equncom 4168 | If a class equals the union of two other classes, then it equals the union of those two classes commuted. equncom 4168 was automatically derived from equncomVD 44865 using the tools program translate_without_overwriting.cmd and minimizing. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | equncomi 4169 | Inference form of equncom 4168. equncomi 4169 was automatically derived from equncomiVD 44866 using the tools program translate_without_overwriting.cmd and minimizing. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | uneq1 4170 | Equality theorem for the union of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | uneq2 4171 | Equality theorem for the union of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∪ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | uneq12 4172 | Equality theorem for the union of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 29-Mar-1998.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | uneq1i 4173 | Inference adding union to the right in a class equality. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | uneq2i 4174 | Inference adding union to the left in a class equality. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ∪ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | uneq12i 4175 | Equality inference for the union of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 26-Jan-2007.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | uneq1d 4176 | Deduction adding union to the right in a class equality. (Contributed by NM, 29-Mar-1998.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | uneq2d 4177 | Deduction adding union to the left in a class equality. (Contributed by NM, 29-Mar-1998.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∪ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | uneq12d 4178 | Equality deduction for the union of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | nfun 4179 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the union of classes. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) Avoid ax-10 2138, ax-11 2154, ax-12 2174. (Revised by SN, 14-May-2025.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | nfunOLD 4180 | Obsolete version of nfun 4179 as of 14-May-2025. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | unass 4181 | Associative law for union of classes. Exercise 8 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 17. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | un12 4182 | A rearrangement of union. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) = (𝐵 ∪ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | un23 4183 | A rearrangement of union. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ∪ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | un4 4184 | A rearrangement of the union of 4 classes. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ∪ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | unundi 4185 | Union distributes over itself. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | unundir 4186 | Union distributes over itself. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ∪ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ssun1 4187 | Subclass relationship for union of classes. Theorem 25 of [Suppes] p. 27. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ssun2 4188 | Subclass relationship for union of classes. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ssun3 4189 | Subclass law for union of classes. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ssun4 4190 | Subclass law for union of classes. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | elun1 4191 | Membership law for union of classes. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | elun2 4192 | Membership law for union of classes. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | elunant 4193 | A statement is true for every element of the union of a pair of classes if and only if it is true for every element of the first class and for every element of the second class. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Sep-2023.) |
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) → 𝜑) ↔ ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜑) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | unss1 4194 | Subclass law for union of classes. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ssequn1 4195 | A relationship between subclass and union. Theorem 26 of [Suppes] p. 27. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | unss2 4196 | Subclass law for union of classes. Exercise 7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∪ 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | unss12 4197 | Subclass law for union of classes. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | ssequn2 4198 | A relationship between subclass and union. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐴) = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | unss 4199 | The union of two subclasses is a subclass. Theorem 27 of [Suppes] p. 27 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | unssi 4200 | An inference showing the union of two subclasses is a subclass. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 |
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