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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | iinin1 5001* | Indexed intersection of intersection. Generalization of half of theorem "Distributive laws" in [Enderton] p. 30. Use intiin 4983 to recover Enderton's theorem. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐶 ∩ 𝐵) = (∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∩ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | iinvdif 5002* | The indexed intersection of a complement. (Contributed by Gérard Lang, 5-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (V ∖ 𝐵) = (V ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | elriin 5003* | Elementhood in a relative intersection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2016.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝑆) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | riin0 5004* | Relative intersection of an empty family. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑋 = ∅ → (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝑆) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | riinn0 5005* | Relative intersection of a nonempty family. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅) → (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝑆) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | riinrab 5006* | Relative intersection of a relative abstraction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 {𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑}) = {𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝜑} | ||
Theorem | symdif0 5007 | Symmetric difference with the empty class. The empty class is the identity element for symmetric difference. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Apr-2012.) |
⊢ (𝐴 △ ∅) = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | symdifv 5008 | The symmetric difference with the universal class is the complement. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Apr-2012.) |
⊢ (𝐴 △ V) = (V ∖ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | symdifid 5009 | The symmetric difference of a class with itself is the empty class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Apr-2012.) |
⊢ (𝐴 △ 𝐴) = ∅ | ||
Theorem | iinxsng 5010* | A singleton index picks out an instance of an indexed intersection's argument. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2012.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∩ 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝐵 = 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | iinxprg 5011* | Indexed intersection with an unordered pair index. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ∩ 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝐶 = (𝐷 ∩ 𝐸)) | ||
Theorem | iunxsng 5012* | A singleton index picks out an instance of an indexed union's argument. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jun-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝐵 = 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | iunxsn 5013* | A singleton index picks out an instance of an indexed union's argument. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jun-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝐵 = 𝐶 | ||
Theorem | iunxsngf 5014* | A singleton index picks out an instance of an indexed union's argument. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jun-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2020.) Avoid ax-13 2390. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 19-May-2023.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝐵 = 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | iunun 5015 | Separate a union in an indexed union. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∪ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | iunxun 5016 | Separate a union in the index of an indexed union. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)𝐶 = (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∪ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | iunxdif3 5017* | An indexed union where some terms are the empty set. See iunxdif2 4977. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-May-2020.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐸 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 𝐵 = ∅ → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐸)𝐵 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | iunxprg 5018* | A pair index picks out two instances of an indexed union's argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝐶 = (𝐷 ∪ 𝐸)) | ||
Theorem | iunxiun 5019* | Separate an indexed union in the index of an indexed union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2016.) |
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵𝐶 = ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 | ||
Theorem | iinuni 5020* | A relationship involving union and indexed intersection. Exercise 23 of [Enderton] p. 33. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2003.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ ∩ 𝐵) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 ∪ 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | iununi 5021* | A relationship involving union and indexed union. Exercise 25 of [Enderton] p. 33. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2003.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐵 = ∅ → 𝐴 = ∅) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ ∪ 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 ∪ 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | sspwuni 5022 | Subclass relationship for power class and union. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | pwssb 5023* | Two ways to express a collection of subclasses. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | elpwpw 5024 | Characterization of the elements of a double power class: they are exactly the sets whose union is included in that class. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | pwpwab 5025* | The double power class written as a class abstraction: the class of sets whose union is included in the given class. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.) |
⊢ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ ∪ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴} | ||
Theorem | pwpwssunieq 5026* | The class of sets whose union is equal to a given class is included in the double power class of that class. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.) |
⊢ {𝑥 ∣ ∪ 𝑥 = 𝐴} ⊆ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | elpwuni 5027 | Relationship for power class and union. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | iinpw 5028* | The power class of an intersection in terms of indexed intersection. Exercise 24(a) of [Enderton] p. 33. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2003.) |
⊢ 𝒫 ∩ 𝐴 = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝒫 𝑥 | ||
Theorem | iunpwss 5029* | Inclusion of an indexed union of a power class in the power class of the union of its index. Part of Exercise 24(b) of [Enderton] p. 33. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2003.) |
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝒫 𝑥 ⊆ 𝒫 ∪ 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | rintn0 5030 | Relative intersection of a nonempty set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝑋 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅) → (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑋) = ∩ 𝑋) | ||
Syntax | wdisj 5031 | Extend wff notation to include the statement that a family of classes 𝐵(𝑥), for 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, is a disjoint family. |
wff Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 | ||
Definition | df-disj 5032* | A collection of classes 𝐵(𝑥) is disjoint when for each element 𝑦, it is in 𝐵(𝑥) for at most one 𝑥. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.) |
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑦∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | dfdisj2 5033* | Alternate definition for disjoint classes. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2017.) |
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑦∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | disjss2 5034 | If each element of a collection is contained in a disjoint collection, the original collection is also disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | disjeq2 5035 | Equality theorem for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐶 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | disjeq2dv 5036* | Equality deduction for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | disjss1 5037* | A subset of a disjoint collection is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | disjeq1 5038* | Equality theorem for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | disjeq1d 5039* | Equality theorem for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | disjeq12d 5040* | Equality theorem for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | cbvdisj 5041* | Change bound variables in a disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | cbvdisjv 5042* | Change bound variables in a disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | nfdisjw 5043* | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for disjoint collection. Version of nfdisj 5044 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2390. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) (Revised by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 | ||
Theorem | nfdisj 5044 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for disjoint collection. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2390. Use the weaker nfdisjw 5043 when possible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 | ||
Theorem | nfdisj1 5045 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 | ||
Theorem | disjor 5046* | Two ways to say that a collection 𝐵(𝑖) for 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑗 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (Disj 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 = 𝑗 ∨ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅)) | ||
Theorem | disjors 5047* | Two ways to say that a collection 𝐵(𝑖) for 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 = 𝑗 ∨ (⦋𝑖 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ ⦋𝑗 / 𝑥⦌𝐵) = ∅)) | ||
Theorem | disji2 5048* | Property of a disjoint collection: if 𝐵(𝑋) = 𝐶 and 𝐵(𝑌) = 𝐷, and 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌, then 𝐶 and 𝐷 are disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌) → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | disji 5049* | Property of a disjoint collection: if 𝐵(𝑋) = 𝐶 and 𝐵(𝑌) = 𝐷 have a common element 𝑍, then 𝑋 = 𝑌. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐷)) → 𝑋 = 𝑌) | ||
Theorem | invdisj 5050* | If there is a function 𝐶(𝑦) such that 𝐶(𝑦) = 𝑥 for all 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵(𝑥), then the sets 𝐵(𝑥) for distinct 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 are disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Dec-2016.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = 𝑥 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | invdisjrabw 5051* | Version of invdisjrab 5052 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2390. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝐶 = 𝑦} | ||
Theorem | invdisjrab 5052* | The restricted class abstractions {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝐶 = 𝑦} for distinct 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 are disjoint. (Contributed by AV, 6-May-2020.) |
⊢ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝐶 = 𝑦} | ||
Theorem | disjiun 5053* | A disjoint collection yields disjoint indexed unions for disjoint index sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ((Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ (𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)) → (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 𝐵 ∩ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 𝐵) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | disjord 5054* | Conditions for a collection of sets 𝐴(𝑎) for 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 to be disjoint. (Contributed by AV, 9-Jan-2022.) |
⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑏 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑎 = 𝑏) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | disjiunb 5055* | Two ways to say that a collection of index unions 𝐶(𝑖, 𝑥) for 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 and 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 is disjoint. (Contributed by AV, 9-Jan-2022.) |
⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑗 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑗 → 𝐶 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (Disj 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 = 𝑗 ∨ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 ∩ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 𝐸) = ∅)) | ||
Theorem | disjiund 5056* | Conditions for a collection of index unions of sets 𝐴(𝑎, 𝑏) for 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 and 𝑏 ∈ 𝑊 to be disjoint. (Contributed by AV, 9-Jan-2022.) |
⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑐 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑐 → 𝑊 = 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷) → 𝑎 = 𝑐) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∪ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑊 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | sndisj 5057 | Any collection of singletons is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 {𝑥} | ||
Theorem | 0disj 5058 | Any collection of empty sets is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∅ | ||
Theorem | disjxsn 5059* | A singleton collection is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ Disj 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝐵 | ||
Theorem | disjx0 5060 | An empty collection is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ Disj 𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝐵 | ||
Theorem | disjprgw 5061* | Version of disjprg 5062 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2390. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝐶 ↔ (𝐷 ∩ 𝐸) = ∅)) | ||
Theorem | disjprg 5062* | A pair collection is disjoint iff the two sets in the family have empty intersection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝐶 ↔ (𝐷 ∩ 𝐸) = ∅)) | ||
Theorem | disjxiun 5063* | An indexed union of a disjoint collection of disjoint collections is disjoint if each component is disjoint, and the disjoint unions in the collection are also disjoint. Note that 𝐵(𝑦) and 𝐶(𝑥) may have the displayed free variables. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 27-May-2021.) |
⊢ (Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵𝐶 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 ∧ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | disjxun 5064* | The union of two disjoint collections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)𝐶 ↔ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∧ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅))) | ||
Theorem | disjss3 5065* | Expand a disjoint collection with any number of empty sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)𝐶 = ∅) → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶)) | ||
Syntax | wbr 5066 | Extend wff notation to include the general binary relation predicate. Note that the syntax is simply three class symbols in a row. Since binary relations are the only possible wff expressions consisting of three class expressions in a row, the syntax is unambiguous. (For an example of how syntax could become ambiguous if we are not careful, see the comment in cneg 10871.) |
wff 𝐴𝑅𝐵 | ||
Definition | df-br 5067 | Define a general binary relation. Note that the syntax is simply three class symbols in a row. Definition 6.18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 29 generalized to arbitrary classes. Class 𝑅 often denotes a relation such as "< " that compares two classes 𝐴 and 𝐵, which might be numbers such as 1 and 2 (see df-ltxr 10680 for the specific definition of <). As a wff, relations are true or false. For example, (𝑅 = {〈2, 6〉, 〈3, 9〉} → 3𝑅9) (ex-br 28210). Often class 𝑅 meets the Rel criteria to be defined in df-rel 5562, and in particular 𝑅 may be a function (see df-fun 6357). This definition of relations is well-defined, although not very meaningful, when classes 𝐴 and/or 𝐵 are proper classes (i.e. are not sets). On the other hand, we often find uses for this definition when 𝑅 is a proper class (see for example iprc 7618). (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∈ 𝑅) | ||
Theorem | breq 5068 | Equality theorem for binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-1995.) |
⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐴𝑆𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | breq1 5069 | Equality theorem for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | breq2 5070 | Equality theorem for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶𝑅𝐴 ↔ 𝐶𝑅𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | breq12 5071 | Equality theorem for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | breqi 5072 | Equality inference for binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.) |
⊢ 𝑅 = 𝑆 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐴𝑆𝐵) | ||
Theorem | breq1i 5073 | Equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | breq2i 5074 | Equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶𝑅𝐴 ↔ 𝐶𝑅𝐵) | ||
Theorem | breq12i 5075 | Equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷) | ||
Theorem | breq1d 5076 | Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | breqd 5077 | Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐴𝐷 ↔ 𝐶𝐵𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | breq2d 5078 | Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶𝑅𝐴 ↔ 𝐶𝑅𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | breq12d 5079 | Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | breq123d 5080 | Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑆𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | breqdi 5081 | Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝐴𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝐵𝐷) | ||
Theorem | breqan12d 5082 | Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | breqan12rd 5083 | Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | eqnbrtrd 5084 | Substitution of equal classes into the negation of a binary relation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐵𝑅𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | nbrne1 5085 | Two classes are different if they don't have the same relationship to a third class. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐴𝑅𝐶) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | nbrne2 5086 | Two classes are different if they don't have the same relationship to a third class. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝐴𝑅𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | eqbrtri 5087 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶 | ||
Theorem | eqbrtrd 5088 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | eqbrtrri 5089 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶 | ||
Theorem | eqbrtrrd 5090 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | breqtri 5091 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶 | ||
Theorem | breqtrd 5092 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | breqtrri 5093 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶 | ||
Theorem | breqtrrd 5094 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | 3brtr3i 5095 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐶𝑅𝐷 | ||
Theorem | 3brtr4i 5096 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝐷 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐶𝑅𝐷 | ||
Theorem | 3brtr3d 5097 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷) | ||
Theorem | 3brtr4d 5098 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷) | ||
Theorem | 3brtr3g 5099 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-1997.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷) | ||
Theorem | 3brtr4g 5100 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-1997.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝐷 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷) |
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