P. 138 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 13701-13800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fzss1 13701	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzss2 13702	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾) → (𝑀...𝐾) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzssuz 13703	A finite set of sequential integers is a subset of an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
Theorem	fzsn 13704	A finite interval of integers with one element. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...𝑀) = {𝑀})
Theorem	fzssp1 13705	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))
Theorem	fzssnn 13706	Finite sets of sequential integers starting from a natural are a subset of the positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ)
Theorem	ssfzunsnext 13707	A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑀, 𝐼, 𝑀)...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
Theorem	ssfzunsn 13708	A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (𝑀...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
Theorem	fzsuc 13709	Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzpred 13710	Join a predecessor to the beginning of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ({𝑀} ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzpreddisj 13711	A finite set of sequential integers is disjoint with its predecessor. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ({𝑀} ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) = ∅)
Theorem	elfzp1 13712	Append an element to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = (𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	fzp1ss 13713	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzelp1 13714	Membership in a set of sequential integers with an appended element. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fzp1elp1 13715	Add one to an element of a finite set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fznatpl1 13716	Shift membership in a finite sequence of naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐼 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	fzpr 13717	A finite interval of integers with two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 1)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1)})
Theorem	fztp 13718	A finite interval of integers with three elements. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 2)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 2)})
Theorem	fz12pr 13719	An integer range between 1 and 2 is a pair. (Contributed by AV, 11-Jan-2023.)
⊢ (1...2) = {1, 2}
Theorem	fzsuc2 13720	Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzp1disj 13721	(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) is the disjoint union of (𝑀...𝑁) with {(𝑁 + 1)}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀...𝑁) ∩ {(𝑁 + 1)}) = ∅
Theorem	fzdifsuc 13722	Remove a successor from the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ∖ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzprval 13723*	Two ways of defining the first two values of a sequence on ℕ. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (1...2)(𝐹‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 = 1, 𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ ((𝐹‘1) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘2) = 𝐵))
Theorem	fztpval 13724*	Two ways of defining the first three values of a sequence on ℕ. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (1...3)(𝐹‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 = 1, 𝐴, if(𝑥 = 2, 𝐵, 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝐹‘1) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘2) = 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘3) = 𝐶))
Theorem	fzrev 13725	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀)) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzrev2 13726	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀))))
Theorem	fzrev2i 13727	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀)))
Theorem	fzrev3 13728	The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzrev3i 13729	The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fznn 13730	Finite set of sequential integers starting at 1. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfz1b 13731	Membership in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 23-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (1...𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑀))
Theorem	elfz1uz 13732	Membership in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers with an upper integer. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ (1...𝑀))
Theorem	elfzm11 13733	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁)))
Theorem	uzsplit 13734	Express an upper integer set as the disjoint (see uzdisj 13735) union of the first 𝑁 values and the rest. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (ℤ≥‘𝑀) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)))
Theorem	uzdisj 13735	The first 𝑁 elements of an upper integer set are distinct from any later members. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) = ∅
Theorem	fseq1p1m1 13736	Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ 𝐻 = {⟨(𝑁 + 1), 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝐹:(1...𝑁)⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ∪ 𝐻)) ↔ (𝐺:(1...(𝑁 + 1))⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐺‘(𝑁 + 1)) = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (1...𝑁)))))
Theorem	fseq1m1p1 13737	Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
⊢ 𝐻 = {⟨𝑁, 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐹:(1...(𝑁 − 1))⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ∪ 𝐻)) ↔ (𝐺:(1...𝑁)⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐺‘𝑁) = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (1...(𝑁 − 1))))))
Theorem	fz1sbc 13738*	Quantification over a one-member finite set of sequential integers in terms of substitution. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ [𝑁 / 𝑘]𝜑))
Theorem	elfzp1b 13739	An integer is a member of a 0-based finite set of sequential integers iff its successor is a member of the corresponding 1-based set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↔ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁)))
Theorem	elfzm1b 13740	An integer is a member of a 1-based finite set of sequential integers iff its predecessor is a member of the corresponding 0-based set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 − 1) ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))))
Theorem	elfzp12 13741	Options for membership in a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 = 𝑀 ∨ 𝐾 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))))
Theorem	fzne1 13742	Elementhood in a finite set of sequential integers, except its lower bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Jan-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 𝑀) → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))
Theorem	fzdif1 13743	Split the first element of a finite set of sequential integers. More generic than fzpred 13710. Analogous to fzdif2 33429. (Contributed by AV, 12-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ((𝑀...𝑁) ∖ {𝑀}) = ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0dif1 13744	Split the first element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 12-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((0...𝑁) ∖ {0}) = (1...𝑁))
Theorem	fzm1 13745	Choices for an element of a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∨ 𝐾 = 𝑁)))
Theorem	fzneuz 13746	No finite set of sequential integers equals an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ¬ (𝑀...𝑁) = (ℤ≥‘𝐾))
Theorem	fznuz 13747	Disjointness of the upper integers and a finite sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	uznfz 13748	Disjointness of the upper integers and a finite sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	fzp1nel 13749	One plus the upper bound of a finite set of integers is not a member of that set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ¬ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)
Theorem	fzrevral 13750*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a universal quantification restricted to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝐾 − 𝑁)...(𝐾 − 𝑀))[(𝐾 − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzrevral2 13751*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a universal quantification restricted to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ ((𝐾 − 𝑁)...(𝐾 − 𝑀))𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)[(𝐾 − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzrevral3 13752*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a universal quantification restricted to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)[((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzshftral 13753*	Shift the scanning order inside of a universal quantification restricted to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾))[(𝑘 − 𝐾) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	ige2m1fz1 13754	Membership of an integer greater than 1 decreased by 1 in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	ige2m1fz 13755	Membership in a 0-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Jun-2018.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (0...𝑁))
5.5.6  Finite intervals of nonnegative integers Finite intervals of nonnegative integers (or "finite sets of sequential nonnegative integers") are finite intervals of integers with 0 as lower bound: (0...𝑁), usually abbreviated by "fz0".
Theorem	elfz2nn0 13756	Membership in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	fznn0 13757	Characterization of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfznn0 13758	A member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	elfz3nn0 13759	The upper bound of a nonempty finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	fz0ssnn0 13760	Finite sets of sequential nonnegative integers starting with 0 are subsets of NN0. (Contributed by JJ, 1-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (0...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ0
Theorem	fz1ssfz0 13761	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (1...𝑁) ⊆ (0...𝑁)
Theorem	0elfz 13762	0 is an element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with a nonnegative integer as upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 0 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	nn0fz0 13763	A nonnegative integer is always part of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with this integer as upper bound. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	elfz0add 13764	An element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is an element of an extended finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝑁 ∈ (0...(𝐴 + 𝐵))))
Theorem	fz0sn 13765	An integer range from 0 to 0 is a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (0...0) = {0}
Theorem	fz0tp 13766	An integer range from 0 to 2 is an unordered triple. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (0...2) = {0, 1, 2}
Theorem	fz0to3un2pr 13767	An integer range from 0 to 3 is the union of two unordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 7-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (0...3) = ({0, 1} ∪ {2, 3})
Theorem	fz0to4untppr 13768	An integer range from 0 to 4 is the union of a triple and a pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Aug-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Aug-2025.)
⊢ (0...4) = ({0, 1, 2} ∪ {3, 4})
Theorem	fz0to5un2tp 13769	An integer range from 0 to 5 is the union of two triples. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jul-2025.)
⊢ (0...5) = ({0, 1, 2} ∪ {3, 4, 5})
Theorem	elfz0ubfz0 13770	An element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is an element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the upper bound being an element of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the same lower bound as for the first interval and the element under consideration as upper bound. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (𝐾...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝐿))
Theorem	elfz0fzfz0 13771	A member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers starting at the upper bound of the first interval. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 27-May-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (𝐿...𝑋)) → 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0fzelfz0 13772	If a member of a finite set of sequential integers with a lower bound being a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the same upper bound, this member is also a member of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (0...𝑅) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑁...𝑅)) → 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑅))
Theorem	fznn0sub2 13773	Subtraction closure for a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	uzsubfz0 13774	Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by L in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) → (𝑁 − 𝐿) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0fzdiffz0 13775	The difference of an integer in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers and and an integer of a finite set of sequential integers with the same upper bound and the nonnegative integer as lower bound is a member of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	elfzmlbm 13776	Subtracting the lower bound of a finite set of sequential integers from an element of this set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)))
Theorem	elfzmlbp 13777	Subtracting the lower bound of a finite set of sequential integers from an element of this set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fzctr 13778	Lemma for theorems about the central binomial coefficient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ (0...(2 · 𝑁)))
Theorem	difelfzle 13779	The difference of two integers from a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is also element of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑀) → (𝑀 − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	difelfznle 13780	The difference of two integers from a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers increased by the upper bound is also element of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑀) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	nn0split 13781	Express the set of nonnegative integers as the disjoint (see nn0disj 13782) union of the first 𝑁 + 1 values and the rest. (Contributed by AV, 8-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ℕ0 = ((0...𝑁) ∪ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	nn0disj 13782	The first 𝑁 + 1 elements of the set of nonnegative integers are distinct from any later members. (Contributed by AV, 8-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((0...𝑁) ∩ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = ∅
Theorem	fz0sn0fz1 13783	A finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is the union of the singleton containing 0 and a finite set of sequential positive integers. (Contributed by AV, 20-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (0...𝑁) = ({0} ∪ (1...𝑁)))
Theorem	fvffz0 13784	The function value of a function from a finite interval of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐼 < 𝑁) ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝑁)⟶𝑉) → (𝑃‘𝐼) ∈ 𝑉)
Theorem	1fv 13785	A function on a singleton. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Dec-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Apr-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑃 = {⟨0, 𝑁⟩}) → (𝑃:(0...0)⟶𝑉 ∧ (𝑃‘0) = 𝑁))
Theorem	4fvwrd4 13786*	The first four function values of a word of length at least 4. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Nov-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝐿)⟶𝑉) → ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝑉 (((𝑃‘0) = 𝑎 ∧ (𝑃‘1) = 𝑏) ∧ ((𝑃‘2) = 𝑐 ∧ (𝑃‘3) = 𝑑)))
Theorem	2ffzeq 13787*	Two functions over 0-based finite set of sequential integers are equal if and only if their domains have the same length and the function values are the same at each position. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(0...𝑀)⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝑁)⟶𝑌) → (𝐹 = 𝑃 ↔ (𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑖) = (𝑃‘𝑖))))
Theorem	preduz 13788	The value of the predecessor class over an upper integer set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → Pred( < , (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑁) = (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	prednn 13789	The value of the predecessor class over the naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Pred( < , ℕ, 𝑁) = (1...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	prednn0 13790	The value of the predecessor class over ℕ0. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → Pred( < , ℕ0, 𝑁) = (0...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	predfz 13791	Calculate the predecessor of an integer under a finite set of integers. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Aug-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → Pred( < , (𝑀...𝑁), 𝐾) = (𝑀...(𝐾 − 1)))
5.5.7  Half-open integer ranges
Syntax	cfzo 13792	Syntax for half-open integer ranges.
class ..^
Definition	df-fzo 13793*	Define a function generating sets of integers using a half-open range. Read (𝑀..^𝑁) as the integers from 𝑀 up to, but not including, 𝑁; contrast with (𝑀...𝑁) df-fz 13644, which includes 𝑁. Not including the endpoint simplifies a number of formulas related to cardinality and splitting; contrast fzosplit 13831 with fzsplit 13688, for instance. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ..^ = (𝑚 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑚...(𝑛 − 1)))
Theorem	fzof 13794	Functionality of the half-open integer set function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ..^:(ℤ × ℤ)⟶𝒫 ℤ
Theorem	elfzoel1 13795	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzoel2 13796	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzoelz 13797	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	fzoval 13798	Value of the half-open integer set in terms of the closed integer set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀..^𝑁) = (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	elfzo 13799	Membership in a half-open finite set of integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfzo2 13800	Membership in a half-open integer interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁))