P. 354 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 35301-35400   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	dissym1 35301	A symmetry with ∨. See negsym1 35297 for more information. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 4-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ((𝜓 ∨ (𝜓 ∨ ⊥)) → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜑))
Theorem	nandsym1 35302	A symmetry with ⊼. See negsym1 35297 for more information. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 4-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ((𝜓 ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ ⊥)) → (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜑))
Theorem	unisym1 35303	A symmetry with ∀. See negsym1 35297 for more information. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 4-Sep-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑥⊥ → ∀𝑥𝜑)
Theorem	exisym1 35304	A symmetry with ∃. See negsym1 35297 for more information. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 4-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑥⊥ → ∃𝑥𝜑)
Theorem	unqsym1 35305	A symmetry with ∃!. See negsym1 35297 for more information. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 6-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∃!𝑥∃!𝑥⊥ → ∃!𝑥𝜑)
Theorem	amosym1 35306	A symmetry with ∃*. See negsym1 35297 for more information. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∃*𝑥∃*𝑥⊥ → ∃*𝑥𝜑)
Theorem	subsym1 35307	A symmetry with [𝑥 / 𝑦]. See negsym1 35297 for more information. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 11-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥][𝑦 / 𝑥]⊥ → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)
21.14  Mathbox for Chen-Pang He
21.14.1  Ordinal topology
Theorem	ontopbas 35308	An ordinal number is a topological basis. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 8-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → 𝐵 ∈ TopBases)
Theorem	onsstopbas 35309	The class of ordinal numbers is a subclass of the class of topological bases. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 8-Oct-2015.)
⊢ On ⊆ TopBases
Theorem	onpsstopbas 35310	The class of ordinal numbers is a proper subclass of the class of topological bases. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 9-Oct-2015.)
⊢ On ⊊ TopBases
Theorem	ontgval 35311	The topology generated from an ordinal number 𝐵 is suc ∪ 𝐵. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 10-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → (topGen‘𝐵) = suc ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	ontgsucval 35312	The topology generated from a successor ordinal number is itself. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 11-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (topGen‘suc 𝐴) = suc 𝐴)
Theorem	onsuctop 35313	A successor ordinal number is a topology. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 11-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → suc 𝐴 ∈ Top)
Theorem	onsuctopon 35314	One of the topologies on an ordinal number is its successor. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 7-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → suc 𝐴 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐴))
Theorem	ordtoplem 35315	Membership of the class of successor ordinals. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 1-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (∪ 𝐴 ∈ On → suc ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (Ord 𝐴 → (𝐴 ≠ ∪ 𝐴 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆))
Theorem	ordtop 35316	An ordinal is a topology iff it is not its supremum (union), proven without the Axiom of Regularity. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 1-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐽 → (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ 𝐽 ≠ ∪ 𝐽))
Theorem	onsucconni 35317	A successor ordinal number is a connected topology. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 16-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ On    ⇒   ⊢ suc 𝐴 ∈ Conn
Theorem	onsucconn 35318	A successor ordinal number is a connected topology. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 16-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → suc 𝐴 ∈ Conn)
Theorem	ordtopconn 35319	An ordinal topology is connected. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 1-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐽 → (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ 𝐽 ∈ Conn))
Theorem	onintopssconn 35320	An ordinal topology is connected, expressed in constants. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 16-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (On ∩ Top) ⊆ Conn
Theorem	onsuct0 35321	A successor ordinal number is a T0 space. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 8-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → suc 𝐴 ∈ Kol2)
Theorem	ordtopt0 35322	An ordinal topology is T0. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 8-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐽 → (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ 𝐽 ∈ Kol2))
Theorem	onsucsuccmpi 35323	The successor of a successor ordinal number is a compact topology, proven without the Axiom of Regularity. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ On    ⇒   ⊢ suc suc 𝐴 ∈ Comp
Theorem	onsucsuccmp 35324	The successor of a successor ordinal number is a compact topology. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → suc suc 𝐴 ∈ Comp)
Theorem	limsucncmpi 35325	The successor of a limit ordinal is not compact. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ Lim 𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ ¬ suc 𝐴 ∈ Comp
Theorem	limsucncmp 35326	The successor of a limit ordinal is not compact. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (Lim 𝐴 → ¬ suc 𝐴 ∈ Comp)
Theorem	ordcmp 35327	An ordinal topology is compact iff the underlying set is its supremum (union) only when the ordinal is 1o. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 1-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐴 → (𝐴 ∈ Comp ↔ (∪ 𝐴 = ∪ ∪ 𝐴 → 𝐴 = 1o)))
Theorem	ssoninhaus 35328	The ordinal topologies 1o and 2o are Hausdorff. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 10-Nov-2015.)
⊢ {1o, 2o} ⊆ (On ∩ Haus)
Theorem	onint1 35329	The ordinal T1 spaces are 1o and 2o, proven without the Axiom of Regularity. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 9-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (On ∩ Fre) = {1o, 2o}
Theorem	oninhaus 35330	The ordinal Hausdorff spaces are 1o and 2o. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 10-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (On ∩ Haus) = {1o, 2o}
21.15  Mathbox for Jeff Hoffman
21.15.1  Inferences for finite induction on generic function values
Theorem	fveleq 35331	Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 12-Feb-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑃) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝑃)))
Theorem	findfvcl 35332*	Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 12-Feb-2008.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘∅) ∈ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ 𝑃 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ∈ 𝑃)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑃))
Theorem	findreccl 35333*	Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 19-Feb-2008.)
⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑃 → (𝐺‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ω → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑃 → (rec(𝐺, 𝐴)‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑃))
Theorem	findabrcl 35334*	Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 16-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑃 → (𝐺‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑃) → ((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (rec(𝐺, 𝐴)‘𝑥))‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑃)
21.15.2  gdc.mm
Theorem	nnssi2 35335	Convert a theorem for real/complex numbers into one for positive integers. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.)
⊢ ℕ ⊆ 𝐷    &   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝜑)    &   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → 𝜓)
Theorem	nnssi3 35336	Convert a theorem for real/complex numbers into one for positive integers. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.)
⊢ ℕ ⊆ 𝐷    &   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝜑)    &   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷) ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝜓)
Theorem	nndivsub 35337	Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴 / 𝐶) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵)) → ((𝐵 / 𝐶) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝐶) ∈ ℕ))
Theorem	nndivlub 35338	A factor of a positive integer cannot exceed it. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴))
Syntax	cgcdOLD 35339	Extend class notation to include the gdc function. (New usage is discouraged.)
class gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵)
Definition	df-gcdOLD 35340*	gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) is the largest positive integer that evenly divides both 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < )
Theorem	ee7.2aOLD 35341	Lemma for Euclid's Elements, Book 7, proposition 2. The original mentions the smaller measure being 'continually subtracted' from the larger. Many authors interpret this phrase as 𝐴 mod 𝐵. Here, just one subtraction step is proved to preserve the gcdOLD. The rec function will be used in other proofs for iterated subtraction. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴))))
21.16  Mathbox for Asger C. Ipsen
21.16.1  Continuous nowhere differentiable functions
Theorem	dnival 35342*	Value of the "distance to nearest integer" function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑇‘𝐴) = (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)))
Theorem	dnicld1 35343	Closure theorem for the "distance to nearest integer" function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	dnicld2 35344*	Closure theorem for the "distance to nearest integer" function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	dnif 35345	The "distance to nearest integer" function is a function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑇:ℝ⟶ℝ
Theorem	dnizeq0 35346*	The distance to nearest integer is zero for integers. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘𝐴) = 0)
Theorem	dnizphlfeqhlf 35347*	The distance to nearest integer is a half for half-integers. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) = (1 / 2))
Theorem	rddif2 35348	Variant of rddif 15286. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ ((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴))))
Theorem	dnibndlem1 35349*	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ 𝑆 ↔ (abs‘((abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵)) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)))) ≤ 𝑆))
Theorem	dnibndlem2 35350*	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) = (⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	dnibndlem3 35351	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) = ((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + 1))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)) = (abs‘((𝐵 − ((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − (1 / 2))) + (((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + (1 / 2)) − 𝐴))))
Theorem	dnibndlem4 35352	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ (𝐵 − ((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − (1 / 2))))
Theorem	dnibndlem5 35353	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 < (((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + (1 / 2)) − 𝐴))
Theorem	dnibndlem6 35354	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵)) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)))) ≤ (((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵))) + ((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)))))
Theorem	dnibndlem7 35355	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵))) ≤ (𝐵 − ((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − (1 / 2))))
Theorem	dnibndlem8 35356	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴))) ≤ (((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + (1 / 2)) − 𝐴))
Theorem	dnibndlem9 35357*	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) = ((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + 1))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	dnibndlem10 35358	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + 2) ≤ (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐴))
Theorem	dnibndlem11 35359	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵)) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)))) ≤ (1 / 2))
Theorem	dnibndlem12 35360*	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + 2) ≤ (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	dnibndlem13 35361*	Lemma for dnibnd 35362. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) ≤ (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	dnibnd 35362*	The "distance to nearest integer" function is 1-Lipschitz continuous, i.e., is a short map. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	dnicn 35363	The "distance to nearest integer" function is continuous. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℝ)
Theorem	knoppcnlem1 35364*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑀) = ((𝐶↑𝑀) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑀) · 𝐴))))
Theorem	knoppcnlem2 35365*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶↑𝑀) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑀) · 𝐴))) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	knoppcnlem3 35366*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑀) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	knoppcnlem4 35367*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑀)) ≤ ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((abs‘𝐶)↑𝑚))‘𝑀))
Theorem	knoppcnlem5 35368*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚))):ℕ0⟶(ℂ ↑m ℝ))
Theorem	knoppcnlem6 35369*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘𝐶) < 1)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚)))) ∈ dom (⇝𝑢‘ℝ))
Theorem	knoppcnlem7 35370*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚))))‘𝑀) = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ (seq0( + , (𝐹‘𝑤))‘𝑀)))
Theorem	knoppcnlem8 35371*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚)))):ℕ0⟶(ℂ ↑m ℝ))
Theorem	knoppcnlem9 35372*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘𝐶) < 1)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚))))(⇝𝑢‘ℝ)𝑊)
Theorem	knoppcnlem10 35373*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑀)) ∈ ((topGen‘ran (,)) Cn (TopOpen‘ℂfld)))
Theorem	knoppcnlem11 35374*	Lemma for knoppcn 35375. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚)))):ℕ0⟶(ℝ–cn→ℂ))
Theorem	knoppcn 35375*	The continuous nowhere differentiable function 𝑊 ( Knopp, K. (1918). Math. Z. 2, 1-26 ) is, in fact, continuous. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘𝐶) < 1)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℂ))
Theorem	knoppcld 35376*	Closure theorem for Knopp's function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 26-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘𝐶) < 1)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	unblimceq0lem 35377*	Lemma for unblimceq0 35378. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑆⟶ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ((abs‘(𝑥 − 𝐴)) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑏 ≤ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑐 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑦 ≠ 𝐴 ∧ (abs‘(𝑦 − 𝐴)) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑐 ≤ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦))))
Theorem	unblimceq0 35378*	If 𝐹 is unbounded near 𝐴 it has no limit at 𝐴. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑆⟶ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ((abs‘(𝑥 − 𝐴)) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑏 ≤ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 limℂ 𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	unbdqndv1 35379*	If the difference quotient (((𝐹‘𝑧) − (𝐹‘𝐴)) / (𝑧 − 𝐴)) is unbounded near 𝐴 then 𝐹 is not differentiable at 𝐴. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑧 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴}) ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑧) − (𝐹‘𝐴)) / (𝑧 − 𝐴)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴})((abs‘(𝑥 − 𝐴)) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑏 ≤ (abs‘(𝐺‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom (𝑆 D 𝐹))
Theorem	unbdqndv2lem1 35380	Lemma for unbdqndv2 35382. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≠ 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · 𝐸) ≤ (abs‘((𝐴 − 𝐵) / 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 · (abs‘𝐷)) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐶)) ∨ (𝐸 · (abs‘𝐷)) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐶))))
Theorem	unbdqndv2lem2 35381*	Lemma for unbdqndv2 35382. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑧 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴}) ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑧) − (𝐹‘𝐴)) / (𝑧 − 𝐴)))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = if((𝐵 · (𝑉 − 𝑈)) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑈) − (𝐹‘𝐴))), 𝑈, 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ≠ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ≤ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑉 − 𝑈) < 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · 𝐵) ≤ ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑉) − (𝐹‘𝑈))) / (𝑉 − 𝑈)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴}) ∧ ((abs‘(𝑊 − 𝐴)) < 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ (abs‘(𝐺‘𝑊)))))
Theorem	unbdqndv2 35382*	Variant of unbdqndv1 35379 with the hypothesis that (((𝐹‘𝑦) − (𝐹‘𝑥)) / (𝑦 − 𝑥)) is unbounded where 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 and 𝐴 ≤ 𝑦. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ ((𝑦 − 𝑥) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑏 ≤ ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑦) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) / (𝑦 − 𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom (ℝ D 𝐹))
Theorem	knoppndvlem1 35383	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	knoppndvlem2 35384	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 < 𝐼)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((2 · 𝑁)↑𝐼) · ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)) ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	knoppndvlem3 35385	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘𝐶) < 1))
Theorem	knoppndvlem4 35386*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( + , (𝐹‘𝐴)) ⇝ (𝑊‘𝐴))
Theorem	knoppndvlem5 35387*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...𝐽)((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑖) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	knoppndvlem6 35388*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊‘𝐴) = Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...𝐽)((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑖))
Theorem	knoppndvlem7 35389*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐽) = ((𝐶↑𝐽) · (𝑇‘(𝑀 / 2))))
Theorem	knoppndvlem8 35390*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∥ 𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐽) = 0)
Theorem	knoppndvlem9 35391*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐽) = ((𝐶↑𝐽) / 2))
Theorem	knoppndvlem10 35392*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(((𝐹‘𝐵)‘𝐽) − ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐽))) = (((abs‘𝐶)↑𝐽) / 2))
Theorem	knoppndvlem11 35393*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 28-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))((𝐹‘𝐵)‘𝑖) − Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑖))) ≤ ((abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)) · Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))(((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶))↑𝑖)))
Theorem	knoppndvlem12 35394	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 29-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) ≠ 1 ∧ 1 < (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1)))
Theorem	knoppndvlem13 35395	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 1-Jul-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 0)
Theorem	knoppndvlem14 35396*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 1-Jul-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 7-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))((𝐹‘𝐵)‘𝑖) − Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑖))) ≤ ((((abs‘𝐶)↑𝐽) / 2) · (1 / (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1))))
Theorem	knoppndvlem15 35397*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 6-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((abs‘𝐶)↑𝐽) / 2) · (1 − (1 / (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1)))) ≤ (abs‘((𝑊‘𝐵) − (𝑊‘𝐴))))
Theorem	knoppndvlem16 35398	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 19-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) = (((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2))
Theorem	knoppndvlem17 35399*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-Aug-2021.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶))↑𝐽) · (1 − (1 / (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1)))) ≤ ((abs‘((𝑊‘𝐵) − (𝑊‘𝐴))) / (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	knoppndvlem18 35400*	Lemma for knoppndv 35405. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 14-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝑗) / 2) < 𝐷 ∧ 𝐸 ≤ ((((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶))↑𝑗) · 𝐺)))