P. 136 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 13501-13600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fzaddel 13501	Membership of a sum in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 + 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾))))
Theorem	fzadd2 13502	Membership of a sum in a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑂 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑂...𝑃)) → (𝐽 + 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝑂)...(𝑁 + 𝑃))))
Theorem	fzsubel 13503	Membership of a difference in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 − 𝐾)...(𝑁 − 𝐾))))
Theorem	fzopth 13504	A finite set of sequential integers has the ordered pair property (compare opth 5418) under certain conditions. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ((𝑀...𝑁) = (𝐽...𝐾) ↔ (𝑀 = 𝐽 ∧ 𝑁 = 𝐾)))
Theorem	fzass4 13505	Two ways to express a nondecreasing sequence of four integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (𝐴...𝐷) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐵...𝐷)) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴...𝐶) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴...𝐷)))
Theorem	fzss1 13506	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzss2 13507	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾) → (𝑀...𝐾) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzssuz 13508	A finite set of sequential integers is a subset of an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
Theorem	fzsn 13509	A finite interval of integers with one element. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...𝑀) = {𝑀})
Theorem	fzssp1 13510	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))
Theorem	fzssnn 13511	Finite sets of sequential integers starting from a natural are a subset of the positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ)
Theorem	ssfzunsnext 13512	A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑀, 𝐼, 𝑀)...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
Theorem	ssfzunsn 13513	A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (𝑀...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
Theorem	fzsuc 13514	Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzpred 13515	Join a predecessor to the beginning of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ({𝑀} ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzpreddisj 13516	A finite set of sequential integers is disjoint with its predecessor. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ({𝑀} ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) = ∅)
Theorem	elfzp1 13517	Append an element to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = (𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	fzp1ss 13518	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzelp1 13519	Membership in a set of sequential integers with an appended element. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fzp1elp1 13520	Add one to an element of a finite set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fznatpl1 13521	Shift membership in a finite sequence of naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐼 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	fzpr 13522	A finite interval of integers with two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 1)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1)})
Theorem	fztp 13523	A finite interval of integers with three elements. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 2)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 2)})
Theorem	fz12pr 13524	An integer range between 1 and 2 is a pair. (Contributed by AV, 11-Jan-2023.)
⊢ (1...2) = {1, 2}
Theorem	fzsuc2 13525	Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzp1disj 13526	(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) is the disjoint union of (𝑀...𝑁) with {(𝑁 + 1)}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀...𝑁) ∩ {(𝑁 + 1)}) = ∅
Theorem	fzdifsuc 13527	Remove a successor from the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ∖ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzprval 13528*	Two ways of defining the first two values of a sequence on ℕ. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (1...2)(𝐹‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 = 1, 𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ ((𝐹‘1) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘2) = 𝐵))
Theorem	fztpval 13529*	Two ways of defining the first three values of a sequence on ℕ. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (1...3)(𝐹‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 = 1, 𝐴, if(𝑥 = 2, 𝐵, 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝐹‘1) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘2) = 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘3) = 𝐶))
Theorem	fzrev 13530	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀)) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzrev2 13531	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀))))
Theorem	fzrev2i 13532	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀)))
Theorem	fzrev3 13533	The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzrev3i 13534	The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fznn 13535	Finite set of sequential integers starting at 1. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfz1b 13536	Membership in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 23-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (1...𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑀))
Theorem	elfz1uz 13537	Membership in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers with an upper integer. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ (1...𝑀))
Theorem	elfzm11 13538	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁)))
Theorem	uzsplit 13539	Express an upper integer set as the disjoint (see uzdisj 13540) union of the first 𝑁 values and the rest. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (ℤ≥‘𝑀) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)))
Theorem	uzdisj 13540	The first 𝑁 elements of an upper integer set are distinct from any later members. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) = ∅
Theorem	fseq1p1m1 13541	Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ 𝐻 = {⟨(𝑁 + 1), 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝐹:(1...𝑁)⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ∪ 𝐻)) ↔ (𝐺:(1...(𝑁 + 1))⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐺‘(𝑁 + 1)) = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (1...𝑁)))))
Theorem	fseq1m1p1 13542	Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
⊢ 𝐻 = {⟨𝑁, 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐹:(1...(𝑁 − 1))⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ∪ 𝐻)) ↔ (𝐺:(1...𝑁)⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐺‘𝑁) = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (1...(𝑁 − 1))))))
Theorem	fz1sbc 13543*	Quantification over a one-member finite set of sequential integers in terms of substitution. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ [𝑁 / 𝑘]𝜑))
Theorem	elfzp1b 13544	An integer is a member of a 0-based finite set of sequential integers iff its successor is a member of the corresponding 1-based set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↔ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁)))
Theorem	elfzm1b 13545	An integer is a member of a 1-based finite set of sequential integers iff its predecessor is a member of the corresponding 0-based set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 − 1) ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))))
Theorem	elfzp12 13546	Options for membership in a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 = 𝑀 ∨ 𝐾 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))))
Theorem	fzne1 13547	Elementhood in a finite set of sequential integers, except its lower bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Jan-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 𝑀) → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))
Theorem	fzdif1 13548	Split the first element of a finite set of sequential integers. More generic than fzpred 13515. Analogous to fzdif2 32851. (Contributed by AV, 12-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ((𝑀...𝑁) ∖ {𝑀}) = ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0dif1 13549	Split the first element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 12-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((0...𝑁) ∖ {0}) = (1...𝑁))
Theorem	fzm1 13550	Choices for an element of a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∨ 𝐾 = 𝑁)))
Theorem	fzneuz 13551	No finite set of sequential integers equals an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ¬ (𝑀...𝑁) = (ℤ≥‘𝐾))
Theorem	fznuz 13552	Disjointness of the upper integers and a finite sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	uznfz 13553	Disjointness of the upper integers and a finite sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	fzp1nel 13554	One plus the upper bound of a finite set of integers is not a member of that set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ¬ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)
Theorem	fzrevral 13555*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a universal quantification restricted to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝐾 − 𝑁)...(𝐾 − 𝑀))[(𝐾 − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzrevral2 13556*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a universal quantification restricted to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ ((𝐾 − 𝑁)...(𝐾 − 𝑀))𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)[(𝐾 − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzrevral3 13557*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a universal quantification restricted to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)[((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzshftral 13558*	Shift the scanning order inside of a universal quantification restricted to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾))[(𝑘 − 𝐾) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	ige2m1fz1 13559	Membership of an integer greater than 1 decreased by 1 in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	ige2m1fz 13560	Membership in a 0-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Jun-2018.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (0...𝑁))
5.5.6  Finite intervals of nonnegative integers Finite intervals of nonnegative integers (or "finite sets of sequential nonnegative integers") are finite intervals of integers with 0 as lower bound: (0...𝑁), usually abbreviated by "fz0".
Theorem	elfz2nn0 13561	Membership in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	fznn0 13562	Characterization of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfznn0 13563	A member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	elfz3nn0 13564	The upper bound of a nonempty finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	fz0ssnn0 13565	Finite sets of sequential nonnegative integers starting with 0 are subsets of NN0. (Contributed by JJ, 1-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (0...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ0
Theorem	fz1ssfz0 13566	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (1...𝑁) ⊆ (0...𝑁)
Theorem	0elfz 13567	0 is an element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with a nonnegative integer as upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 0 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	nn0fz0 13568	A nonnegative integer is always part of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with this integer as upper bound. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	elfz0add 13569	An element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is an element of an extended finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝑁 ∈ (0...(𝐴 + 𝐵))))
Theorem	fz0sn 13570	An integer range from 0 to 0 is a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (0...0) = {0}
Theorem	fz0tp 13571	An integer range from 0 to 2 is an unordered triple. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (0...2) = {0, 1, 2}
Theorem	fz0to3un2pr 13572	An integer range from 0 to 3 is the union of two unordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 7-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (0...3) = ({0, 1} ∪ {2, 3})
Theorem	fz0to4untppr 13573	An integer range from 0 to 4 is the union of a triple and a pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Aug-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Aug-2025.)
⊢ (0...4) = ({0, 1, 2} ∪ {3, 4})
Theorem	fz0to5un2tp 13574	An integer range from 0 to 5 is the union of two triples. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jul-2025.)
⊢ (0...5) = ({0, 1, 2} ∪ {3, 4, 5})
Theorem	elfz0ubfz0 13575	An element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is an element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the upper bound being an element of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the same lower bound as for the first interval and the element under consideration as upper bound. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (𝐾...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝐿))
Theorem	elfz0fzfz0 13576	A member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers starting at the upper bound of the first interval. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 27-May-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (𝐿...𝑋)) → 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0fzelfz0 13577	If a member of a finite set of sequential integers with a lower bound being a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the same upper bound, this member is also a member of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (0...𝑅) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑁...𝑅)) → 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑅))
Theorem	fznn0sub2 13578	Subtraction closure for a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	uzsubfz0 13579	Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by L in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) → (𝑁 − 𝐿) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0fzdiffz0 13580	The difference of an integer in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers and and an integer of a finite set of sequential integers with the same upper bound and the nonnegative integer as lower bound is a member of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	elfzmlbm 13581	Subtracting the lower bound of a finite set of sequential integers from an element of this set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)))
Theorem	elfzmlbp 13582	Subtracting the lower bound of a finite set of sequential integers from an element of this set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fzctr 13583	Lemma for theorems about the central binomial coefficient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ (0...(2 · 𝑁)))
Theorem	difelfzle 13584	The difference of two integers from a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is also element of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑀) → (𝑀 − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	difelfznle 13585	The difference of two integers from a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers increased by the upper bound is also element of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑀) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	nn0split 13586	Express the set of nonnegative integers as the disjoint (see nn0disj 13587) union of the first 𝑁 + 1 values and the rest. (Contributed by AV, 8-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ℕ0 = ((0...𝑁) ∪ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	nn0disj 13587	The first 𝑁 + 1 elements of the set of nonnegative integers are distinct from any later members. (Contributed by AV, 8-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((0...𝑁) ∩ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = ∅
Theorem	fz0sn0fz1 13588	A finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is the union of the singleton containing 0 and a finite set of sequential positive integers. (Contributed by AV, 20-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (0...𝑁) = ({0} ∪ (1...𝑁)))
Theorem	fvffz0 13589	The function value of a function from a finite interval of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐼 < 𝑁) ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝑁)⟶𝑉) → (𝑃‘𝐼) ∈ 𝑉)
Theorem	1fv 13590	A function on a singleton. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Dec-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Apr-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑃 = {⟨0, 𝑁⟩}) → (𝑃:(0...0)⟶𝑉 ∧ (𝑃‘0) = 𝑁))
Theorem	4fvwrd4 13591*	The first four function values of a word of length at least 4. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Nov-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝐿)⟶𝑉) → ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝑉 (((𝑃‘0) = 𝑎 ∧ (𝑃‘1) = 𝑏) ∧ ((𝑃‘2) = 𝑐 ∧ (𝑃‘3) = 𝑑)))
Theorem	2ffzeq 13592*	Two functions over 0-based finite set of sequential integers are equal if and only if their domains have the same length and the function values are the same at each position. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(0...𝑀)⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝑁)⟶𝑌) → (𝐹 = 𝑃 ↔ (𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑖) = (𝑃‘𝑖))))
Theorem	preduz 13593	The value of the predecessor class over an upper integer set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → Pred( < , (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑁) = (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	prednn 13594	The value of the predecessor class over the naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Pred( < , ℕ, 𝑁) = (1...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	prednn0 13595	The value of the predecessor class over ℕ0. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → Pred( < , ℕ0, 𝑁) = (0...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	predfz 13596	Calculate the predecessor of an integer under a finite set of integers. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Aug-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → Pred( < , (𝑀...𝑁), 𝐾) = (𝑀...(𝐾 − 1)))
5.5.7  Half-open integer ranges
Syntax	cfzo 13597	Syntax for half-open integer ranges.
class ..^
Definition	df-fzo 13598*	Define a function generating sets of integers using a half-open range. Read (𝑀..^𝑁) as the integers from 𝑀 up to, but not including, 𝑁; contrast with (𝑀...𝑁) df-fz 13451, which includes 𝑁. Not including the endpoint simplifies a number of formulas related to cardinality and splitting; contrast fzosplit 13636 with fzsplit 13493, for instance. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ..^ = (𝑚 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑚...(𝑛 − 1)))
Theorem	fzof 13599	Functionality of the half-open integer set function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ..^:(ℤ × ℤ)⟶𝒫 ℤ
Theorem	elfzoel1 13600	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)