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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | snunioo 13501 | The closure of one end of an open real interval. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ({𝐴} ∪ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) = (𝐴[,)𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | snunico 13502 | The closure of the open end of a right-open real interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → ((𝐴[,)𝐵) ∪ {𝐵}) = (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | snunioc 13503 | The closure of the open end of a left-open real interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Mar-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → ({𝐴} ∪ (𝐴(,]𝐵)) = (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | prunioo 13504 | The closure of an open real interval. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → ((𝐴(,)𝐵) ∪ {𝐴, 𝐵}) = (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | ioodisj 13505 | If the upper bound of one open interval is less than or equal to the lower bound of the other, the intervals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ*)) ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → ((𝐴(,)𝐵) ∩ (𝐶(,)𝐷)) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | ioojoin 13506 | Join two open intervals to create a third. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)) → (((𝐴(,)𝐵) ∪ {𝐵}) ∪ (𝐵(,)𝐶)) = (𝐴(,)𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | difreicc 13507 | The class difference of ℝ and a closed interval. (Contributed by FL, 18-Jun-2007.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (ℝ ∖ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) = ((-∞(,)𝐴) ∪ (𝐵(,)+∞))) | ||
| Theorem | iccsplit 13508 | Split a closed interval into the union of two closed intervals. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐴[,]𝐵) = ((𝐴[,]𝐶) ∪ (𝐶[,]𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | iccshftr 13509 | Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 + 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 + 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | iccshftri 13510 | Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 + 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 + 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | iccshftl 13511 | Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 − 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 − 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 − 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | iccshftli 13512 | Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ (𝐴 − 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 − 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 − 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | iccdil 13513 | Membership in a dilated interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 · 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 · 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | iccdili 13514 | Membership in a dilated interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+ & ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 · 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 · 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | icccntr 13515 | Membership in a contracted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 / 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 / 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 / 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | icccntri 13516 | Membership in a contracted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+ & ⊢ (𝐴 / 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 / 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 / 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | divelunit 13517 | A condition for a ratio to be a member of the closed unit interval. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Jun-2013.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | lincmb01cmp 13518 | A linear combination of two reals which lies in the interval between them. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (((1 − 𝑇) · 𝐴) + (𝑇 · 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | iccf1o 13519* | Describe a bijection from [0, 1] to an arbitrary nontrivial closed interval [𝐴, 𝐵]. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((𝑥 · 𝐵) + ((1 − 𝑥) · 𝐴))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝐹:(0[,]1)–1-1-onto→(𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ ◡𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↦ ((𝑦 − 𝐴) / (𝐵 − 𝐴))))) | ||
| Theorem | iccen 13520 | Any nontrivial closed interval is equinumerous to the unit interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (0[,]1) ≈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | xov1plusxeqvd 13521 | A complex number 𝑋 is positive real iff 𝑋 / (1 + 𝑋) is in (0(,)1). Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ -1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ (𝑋 / (1 + 𝑋)) ∈ (0(,)1))) | ||
| Theorem | unitssre 13522 | (0[,]1) is a subset of the reals. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.) |
| ⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | unitsscn 13523 | The closed unit interval is a subset of the set of the complex numbers. Useful lemma for manipulating probabilities within the closed unit interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Dec-2016.) |
| ⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ ℂ | ||
| Theorem | supicc 13524 | Supremum of a bounded set of real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ∈ (𝐵[,]𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | supiccub 13525 | The supremum of a bounded set of real numbers is an upper bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≤ sup(𝐴, ℝ, < )) | ||
| Theorem | supicclub 13526* | The supremum of a bounded set of real numbers is the least upper bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐷 < sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝐷 < 𝑧)) | ||
| Theorem | supicclub2 13527* | The supremum of a bounded set of real numbers is the least upper bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ≤ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ≤ 𝐷) | ||
| Theorem | zltaddlt1le 13528 | The sum of an integer and a real number between 0 and 1 is less than or equal to a second integer iff the sum is less than the second integer. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)1)) → ((𝑀 + 𝐴) < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 𝐴) ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | xnn0xrge0 13529 | An extended nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative real. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) | ||
| Theorem | nnge2recico01 13530 | The reciprocal of an integer greater than 1 is in the right open interval between 0 and 1. (Contributed by AV, 10-Apr-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (1 / 𝑁) ∈ (0[,)1)) | ||
| Syntax | cfz 13531 |
Extend class notation to include the notation for a contiguous finite set
of integers. Read "𝑀...𝑁 " as "the set of integers
from 𝑀 to
𝑁 inclusive".
This symbol is also used informally in some comments to denote an ellipsis, e.g., 𝐴 + 𝐴↑2 + ... + 𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1). |
| class ... | ||
| Definition | df-fz 13532* | Define an operation that produces a finite set of sequential integers. Read "𝑀...𝑁 " as "the set of integers from 𝑀 to 𝑁 inclusive". See fzval 13533 for its value and additional comments. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ ... = (𝑚 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑛)}) | ||
| Theorem | fzval 13533* | The value of a finite set of sequential integers. E.g., 2...5 means the set {2, 3, 4, 5}. A special case of this definition (starting at 1) appears as Definition 11-2.1 of [Gleason] p. 141, where ℕk means our 1...𝑘; he calls these sets segments of the integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)}) | ||
| Theorem | fzval2 13534 | An alternative way of expressing a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀[,]𝑁) ∩ ℤ)) | ||
| Theorem | fzf 13535 | Establish the domain and codomain of the finite integer sequence function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ ...:(ℤ × ℤ)⟶𝒫 ℤ | ||
| Theorem | elfz1 13536 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | elfz 13537 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | elfz2 13538 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. We use the fact that an operation's value is empty outside of its domain to show 𝑀 ∈ ℤ and 𝑁 ∈ ℤ. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | elfzd 13539 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfz5 13540 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfz4 13541 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzuzb 13542 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers in terms of sets of upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 18-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))) | ||
| Theorem | eluzfz 13543 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzuz 13544 | A member of a finite set of sequential integers belongs to an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzuz3 13545 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers implies membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzel2 13546 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the upper bound is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | elfzel1 13547 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the lower bound is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | elfzelz 13548 | A member of a finite set of sequential integers is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | elfzelzd 13549 | A member of a finite set of sequential integers is an integer. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | fzssz 13550 | A finite sequence of integers is a set of integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | elfzle1 13551 | A member of a finite set of sequential integer is greater than or equal to the lower bound. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | elfzle2 13552 | A member of a finite set of sequential integer is less than or equal to the upper bound. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | elfzuz2 13553 | Implication of membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzle3 13554 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the bounds are comparable. (Contributed by NM, 18-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | eluzfz1 13555 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | eluzfz2 13556 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | eluzfz2b 13557 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfz3 13558 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfz1eq 13559 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁) → 𝐾 = 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | elfzubelfz 13560 | If there is a member in a finite set of sequential integers, the upper bound is also a member of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-May-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | peano2fzr 13561 | A Peano-postulate-like theorem for downward closure of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | fzn0 13562 | Properties of a finite interval of integers which is nonempty. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀...𝑁) ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | fz0 13563 | A finite set of sequential integers is empty if its bounds are not integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Oct-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∉ ℤ ∨ 𝑁 ∉ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | fzn 13564 | A finite set of sequential integers is empty if the bounds are reversed. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 < 𝑀 ↔ (𝑀...𝑁) = ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | fzen 13565 | A shifted finite set of sequential integers is equinumerous to the original set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) ≈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾))) | ||
| Theorem | fz1n 13566 | A 1-based finite set of sequential integers is empty iff it ends at index 0. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((1...𝑁) = ∅ ↔ 𝑁 = 0)) | ||
| Theorem | 0nelfz1 13567 | 0 is not an element of a finite interval of integers starting at 1. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∉ (1...𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | 0fz1 13568 | Two ways to say a finite 1-based sequence is empty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Oct-2012.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹 Fn (1...𝑁)) → (𝐹 = ∅ ↔ 𝑁 = 0)) | ||
| Theorem | fz10 13569 | There are no integers between 1 and 0. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (1...0) = ∅ | ||
| Theorem | uzsubsubfz 13570 | Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by ( L - M ) in an M-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) → (𝑁 − (𝐿 − 𝑀)) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | uzsubsubfz1 13571 | Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by ( L - 1 ) in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) → (𝑁 − (𝐿 − 1)) ∈ (1...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | ige3m2fz 13572 | Membership of an integer greater than 2 decreased by 2 in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → (𝑁 − 2) ∈ (1...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | fzsplit2 13573 | Split a finite interval of integers into two parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2016.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐾 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...𝐾) ∪ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | fzsplit 13574 | Split a finite interval of integers into two parts. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...𝐾) ∪ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | fzdisj 13575 | Condition for two finite intervals of integers to be disjoint. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 < 𝑀 → ((𝐽...𝐾) ∩ (𝑀...𝑁)) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | fz01en 13576 | 0-based and 1-based finite sets of sequential integers are equinumerous. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ≈ (1...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfznn 13577 | A member of a finite set of sequential integers starting at 1 is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | elfz1end 13578 | A nonempty finite range of integers contains its end point. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Oct-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (1...𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | fz1ssnn 13579 | A finite set of positive integers is a set of positive integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.) |
| ⊢ (1...𝐴) ⊆ ℕ | ||
| Theorem | fznn0sub 13580 | Subtraction closure for a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | fzmmmeqm 13581 | Subtracting the difference of a member of a finite range of integers and the lower bound of the range from the difference of the upper bound and the lower bound of the range results in the difference of the upper bound of the range and the member. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 27-May-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝐿...𝑁) → ((𝑁 − 𝐿) − (𝑀 − 𝐿)) = (𝑁 − 𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | fzaddel 13582 | Membership of a sum in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 + 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾)))) | ||
| Theorem | fzadd2 13583 | Membership of a sum in a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑂 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑂...𝑃)) → (𝐽 + 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝑂)...(𝑁 + 𝑃)))) | ||
| Theorem | fzsubel 13584 | Membership of a difference in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 − 𝐾)...(𝑁 − 𝐾)))) | ||
| Theorem | fzopth 13585 | A finite set of sequential integers has the ordered pair property (compare opth 5456) under certain conditions. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ((𝑀...𝑁) = (𝐽...𝐾) ↔ (𝑀 = 𝐽 ∧ 𝑁 = 𝐾))) | ||
| Theorem | fzass4 13586 | Two ways to express a nondecreasing sequence of four integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (𝐴...𝐷) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐵...𝐷)) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴...𝐶) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴...𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | fzss1 13587 | Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | fzss2 13588 | Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾) → (𝑀...𝐾) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | fzssuz 13589 | A finite set of sequential integers is a subset of an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | ||
| Theorem | fzsn 13590 | A finite interval of integers with one element. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...𝑀) = {𝑀}) | ||
| Theorem | fzssp1 13591 | Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) | ||
| Theorem | fzssnn 13592 | Finite sets of sequential integers starting from a natural are a subset of the positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Aug-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | ssfzunsnext 13593 | A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑀, 𝐼, 𝑀)...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼))) | ||
| Theorem | ssfzunsn 13594 | A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Nov-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (𝑀...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼))) | ||
| Theorem | fzsuc 13595 | Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)})) | ||
| Theorem | fzpred 13596 | Join a predecessor to the beginning of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ({𝑀} ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | fzpreddisj 13597 | A finite set of sequential integers is disjoint with its predecessor. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ({𝑀} ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | elfzp1 13598 | Append an element to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = (𝑁 + 1)))) | ||
| Theorem | fzp1ss 13599 | Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | fzelp1 13600 | Membership in a set of sequential integers with an appended element. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))) | ||
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