P. 128 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 12701-12800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	znq 12701	The ratio of an integer and a positive integer is a rational number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	qre 12702	A rational number is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2002.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	zq 12703	An integer is a rational number. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.) (Proof shortened by Steven Nguyen, 23-Mar-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → 𝐴 ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	qred 12704	A rational number is a real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℚ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	zssq 12705	The integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.)
⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℚ
Theorem	nn0ssq 12706	The nonnegative integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.)
⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℚ
Theorem	nnssq 12707	The positive integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.)
⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℚ
Theorem	qssre 12708	The rationals are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.)
⊢ ℚ ⊆ ℝ
Theorem	qsscn 12709	The rationals are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ℚ ⊆ ℂ
Theorem	qex 12710	The set of rational numbers exists. See also qexALT 12713. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ℚ ∈ V
Theorem	nnq 12711	A positive integer is rational. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	qcn 12712	A rational number is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	qexALT 12713	Alternate proof of qex 12710. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ℚ ∈ V
Theorem	qaddcl 12714	Closure of addition of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	qnegcl 12715	Closure law for the negative of a rational. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → -𝐴 ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	qmulcl 12716	Closure of multiplication of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	qsubcl 12717	Closure of subtraction of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	qreccl 12718	Closure of reciprocal of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	qdivcl 12719	Closure of division of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	qrevaddcl 12720	Reverse closure law for addition of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℚ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℚ) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℚ))
Theorem	nnrecq 12721	The reciprocal of a positive integer is rational. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℚ)
Theorem	irradd 12722	The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ))
Theorem	irrmul 12723	The product of an irrational with a nonzero rational is irrational. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ))
Theorem	elpq 12724*	A positive rational is the quotient of two positive integers. (Contributed by AV, 29-Dec-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
Theorem	elpqb 12725*	A class is a positive rational iff it is the quotient of two positive integers. (Contributed by AV, 30-Dec-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
5.4.14  Existence of the set of complex numbers
Theorem	rpnnen1lem2 12726*	Lemma for rpnnen1 12732. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2013.)
⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup(𝑇, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → sup(𝑇, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	rpnnen1lem1 12727*	Lemma for rpnnen1 12732. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2013.) (Revised by NM, 13-Aug-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup(𝑇, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))    &   ⊢ ℕ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ℚ ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ (ℚ ↑m ℕ))
Theorem	rpnnen1lem3 12728*	Lemma for rpnnen1 12732. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2013.) (Revised by NM, 13-Aug-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup(𝑇, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))    &   ⊢ ℕ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ℚ ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → ∀𝑛 ∈ ran (𝐹‘𝑥)𝑛 ≤ 𝑥)
Theorem	rpnnen1lem4 12729*	Lemma for rpnnen1 12732. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2013.) (Revised by NM, 13-Aug-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup(𝑇, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))    &   ⊢ ℕ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ℚ ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → sup(ran (𝐹‘𝑥), ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	rpnnen1lem5 12730*	Lemma for rpnnen1 12732. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2013.) (Revised by NM, 13-Aug-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup(𝑇, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))    &   ⊢ ℕ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ℚ ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → sup(ran (𝐹‘𝑥), ℝ, < ) = 𝑥)
Theorem	rpnnen1lem6 12731*	Lemma for rpnnen1 12732. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2013.) (Revised by NM, 15-Aug-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup(𝑇, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))    &   ⊢ ℕ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ℚ ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ℝ ≼ (ℚ ↑m ℕ)
Theorem	rpnnen1 12732	One half of rpnnen 15945, where we show an injection from the real numbers to sequences of rational numbers. Specifically, we map a real number 𝑥 to the sequence (𝐹‘𝑥):ℕ⟶ℚ (see rpnnen1lem6 12731) such that ((𝐹‘𝑥)‘𝑘) is the largest rational number with denominator 𝑘 that is strictly less than 𝑥. In this manner, we get a monotonically increasing sequence that converges to 𝑥, and since each sequence converges to a unique real number, this mapping from reals to sequences of rational numbers is injective. Note: The ℕ and ℚ existence hypotheses provide for use with either nnex 11988 and qex 12710, or nnexALT 11984 and qexALT 12713. The proof should not be modified to use any of those 4 theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-May-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Revised by NM, 15-Aug-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ℕ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ℚ ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ℝ ≼ (ℚ ↑m ℕ)
Theorem	reexALT 12733	Alternate proof of reex 10971. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ℝ ∈ V
Theorem	cnref1o 12734*	There is a natural one-to-one mapping from (ℝ × ℝ) to ℂ, where we map ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ to (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)). In our construction of the complex numbers, this is in fact our definition of ℂ (see df-c 10886), but in the axiomatic treatment we can only show that there is the expected mapping between these two sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–1-1-onto→ℂ
Theorem	cnexALT 12735	The set of complex numbers exists. This theorem shows that ax-cnex 10936 is redundant if we assume ax-rep 5210. See also ax-cnex 10936. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ℂ ∈ V
Theorem	xrex 12736	The set of extended reals exists. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
⊢ ℝ* ∈ V
Theorem	addex 12737	The addition operation is a set. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
⊢ + ∈ V
Theorem	mulex 12738	The multiplication operation is a set. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
⊢ · ∈ V
5.5  Order sets
5.5.1  Positive reals (as a subset of complex numbers)
Syntax	crp 12739	Extend class notation to include the class of positive reals.
class ℝ+
Definition	df-rp 12740	Define the set of positive reals. Definition of positive numbers in [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
⊢ ℝ+ = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 < 𝑥}
Theorem	elrp 12741	Membership in the set of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴))
Theorem	elrpii 12742	Membership in the set of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2008.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 0 < 𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+
Theorem	1rp 12743	1 is a positive real. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Nov-2008.)
⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ+
Theorem	2rp 12744	2 is a positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ+
Theorem	3rp 12745	3 is a positive real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 3 ∈ ℝ+
Theorem	rpssre 12746	The positive reals are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2008.)
⊢ ℝ+ ⊆ ℝ
Theorem	rpre 12747	A positive real is a real. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.) (Proof shortened by Steven Nguyen, 8-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	rpxr 12748	A positive real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	rpcn 12749	A positive real is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	nnrp 12750	A positive integer is a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rpgt0 12751	A positive real is greater than zero. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 0 < 𝐴)
Theorem	rpge0 12752	A positive real is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	rpregt0 12753	A positive real is a positive real number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴))
Theorem	rprege0 12754	A positive real is a nonnegative real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	rpne0 12755	A positive real is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
Theorem	rprene0 12756	A positive real is a nonzero real number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0))
Theorem	rpcnne0 12757	A positive real is a nonzero complex number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0))
Theorem	rpcndif0 12758	A positive real number is a complex number not being 0. (Contributed by AV, 29-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}))
Theorem	ralrp 12759	Quantification over positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2008.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥 → 𝜑))
Theorem	rexrp 12760	Quantification over positive reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	rpaddcl 12761	Closure law for addition of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rpmulcl 12762	Closure law for multiplication of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rpmtmip 12763	"Minus times minus is plus", see also nnmtmip 12008, holds for positive reals, too (formalized to "The product of two negative reals is a positive real"). "The reason for this" in this case is that (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵) for all complex numbers 𝐴 and 𝐵 because of mul2neg 11423, 𝐴 and 𝐵 are complex numbers because of rpcn 12749, and (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ+ because of rpmulcl 12762. Note that the opposites -𝐴 and -𝐵 of the positive reals 𝐴 and 𝐵 are negative reals. (Contributed by AV, 23-Dec-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (-𝐴 · -𝐵) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rpdivcl 12764	Closure law for division of positive reals. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rpreccl 12765	Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Nov-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rphalfcl 12766	Closure law for half of a positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rpgecl 12767	A number greater than or equal to a positive real is positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rphalflt 12768	Half of a positive real is less than the original number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 / 2) < 𝐴)
Theorem	rerpdivcl 12769	Closure law for division of a real by a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	ge0p1rp 12770	A nonnegative number plus one is a positive number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (𝐴 + 1) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rpneg 12771	Either a nonzero real or its negation is a positive real, but not both. Axiom 8 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ ¬ -𝐴 ∈ ℝ+))
Theorem	negelrp 12772	Elementhood of a negation in the positive real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ 𝐴 < 0))
Theorem	negelrpd 12773	The negation of a negative number is in the positive real numbers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	0nrp 12774	Zero is not a positive real. Axiom 9 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
⊢ ¬ 0 ∈ ℝ+
Theorem	ltsubrp 12775	Subtracting a positive real from another number decreases it. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) < 𝐴)
Theorem	ltaddrp 12776	Adding a positive number to another number increases it. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → 𝐴 < (𝐴 + 𝐵))
Theorem	difrp 12777	Two ways to say one number is less than another. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ+))
Theorem	elrpd 12778	Membership in the set of positive reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	nnrpd 12779	A positive integer is a positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	zgt1rpn0n1 12780	An integer greater than 1 is a positive real number not equal to 0 or 1. Useful for working with integer logarithm bases (which is a common case, e.g., base 2, base 3, or base 10). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Sep-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 1))
Theorem	rpred 12781	A positive real is a real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	rpxrd 12782	A positive real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	rpcnd 12783	A positive real is a complex number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	rpgt0d 12784	A positive real is greater than zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴)
Theorem	rpge0d 12785	A positive real is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	rpne0d 12786	A positive real is nonzero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
Theorem	rpregt0d 12787	A positive real is real and greater than zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴))
Theorem	rprege0d 12788	A positive real is real and greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	rprene0d 12789	A positive real is a nonzero real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0))
Theorem	rpcnne0d 12790	A positive real is a nonzero complex number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0))
Theorem	rpreccld 12791	Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rprecred 12792	Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	rphalfcld 12793	Closure law for half of a positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	reclt1d 12794	The reciprocal of a positive number less than 1 is greater than 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 < 1 ↔ 1 < (1 / 𝐴)))
Theorem	recgt1d 12795	The reciprocal of a positive number greater than 1 is less than 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 < 𝐴 ↔ (1 / 𝐴) < 1))
Theorem	rpaddcld 12796	Closure law for addition of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rpmulcld 12797	Closure law for multiplication of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	rpdivcld 12798	Closure law for division of positive reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℝ+)
Theorem	ltrecd 12799	The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) < (1 / 𝐴)))
Theorem	lerecd 12800	The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) ≤ (1 / 𝐴)))