P. 128 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 12701-12800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fzssp1 12701	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))
Theorem	fzssnn 12702	Finite sets of sequential integers starting from a natural are a subset of the positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ)
Theorem	ssfzunsnext 12703	A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑀, 𝐼, 𝑀)...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
Theorem	ssfzunsn 12704	A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (𝑀...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
Theorem	fzsuc 12705	Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzpred 12706	Join a predecessor to the beginning of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ({𝑀} ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzpreddisj 12707	A finite set of sequential integers is disjoint with its predecessor. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ({𝑀} ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) = ∅)
Theorem	elfzp1 12708	Append an element to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = (𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	fzp1ss 12709	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzelp1 12710	Membership in a set of sequential integers with an appended element. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fzp1elp1 12711	Add one to an element of a finite set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fznatpl1 12712	Shift membership in a finite sequence of naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐼 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	fzpr 12713	A finite interval of integers with two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 1)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1)})
Theorem	fztp 12714	A finite interval of integers with three elements. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 2)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 2)})
Theorem	fz12pr 12715	An integer range between 1 and 2 is a pair. (Contributed by AV, 11-Jan-2023.)
⊢ (1...2) = {1, 2}
Theorem	fzsuc2 12716	Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzp1disj 12717	(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) is the disjoint union of (𝑀...𝑁) with {(𝑁 + 1)}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀...𝑁) ∩ {(𝑁 + 1)}) = ∅
Theorem	fzdifsuc 12718	Remove a successor from the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ∖ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzprval 12719*	Two ways of defining the first two values of a sequence on ℕ. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (1...2)(𝐹‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 = 1, 𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ ((𝐹‘1) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘2) = 𝐵))
Theorem	fztpval 12720*	Two ways of defining the first three values of a sequence on ℕ. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (1...3)(𝐹‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 = 1, 𝐴, if(𝑥 = 2, 𝐵, 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝐹‘1) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘2) = 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘3) = 𝐶))
Theorem	fzrev 12721	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀)) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzrev2 12722	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀))))
Theorem	fzrev2i 12723	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀)))
Theorem	fzrev3 12724	The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzrev3i 12725	The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fznn 12726	Finite set of sequential integers starting at 1. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfz1b 12727	Membership in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 23-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (1...𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑀))
Theorem	elfz1uz 12728	Membership in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers with an upper integer. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ (1...𝑀))
Theorem	elfzm11 12729	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁)))
Theorem	uzsplit 12730	Express an upper integer set as the disjoint (see uzdisj 12731) union of the first 𝑁 values and the rest. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (ℤ≥‘𝑀) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)))
Theorem	uzdisj 12731	The first 𝑁 elements of an upper integer set are distinct from any later members. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) = ∅
Theorem	fseq1p1m1 12732	Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ 𝐻 = {⟨(𝑁 + 1), 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝐹:(1...𝑁)⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ∪ 𝐻)) ↔ (𝐺:(1...(𝑁 + 1))⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐺‘(𝑁 + 1)) = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (1...𝑁)))))
Theorem	fseq1m1p1 12733	Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
⊢ 𝐻 = {⟨𝑁, 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐹:(1...(𝑁 − 1))⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ∪ 𝐻)) ↔ (𝐺:(1...𝑁)⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐺‘𝑁) = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (1...(𝑁 − 1))))))
Theorem	fz1sbc 12734*	Quantification over a one-member finite set of sequential integers in terms of substitution. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ [𝑁 / 𝑘]𝜑))
Theorem	elfzp1b 12735	An integer is a member of a 0-based finite set of sequential integers iff its successor is a member of the corresponding 1-based set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↔ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁)))
Theorem	elfzm1b 12736	An integer is a member of a 1-based finite set of sequential integers iff its predecessor is a member of the corresponding 0-based set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 − 1) ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))))
Theorem	elfzp12 12737	Options for membership in a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 = 𝑀 ∨ 𝐾 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))))
Theorem	fzm1 12738	Choices for an element of a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∨ 𝐾 = 𝑁)))
Theorem	fzneuz 12739	No finite set of sequential integers equals an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ¬ (𝑀...𝑁) = (ℤ≥‘𝐾))
Theorem	fznuz 12740	Disjointness of the upper integers and a finite sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	uznfz 12741	Disjointness of the upper integers and a finite sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	fzp1nel 12742	One plus the upper bound of a finite set of integers is not a member of that set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ¬ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)
Theorem	fzrevral 12743*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝐾 − 𝑁)...(𝐾 − 𝑀))[(𝐾 − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzrevral2 12744*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ ((𝐾 − 𝑁)...(𝐾 − 𝑀))𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)[(𝐾 − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzrevral3 12745*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)[((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzshftral 12746*	Shift the scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾))[(𝑘 − 𝐾) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	ige2m1fz1 12747	Membership of an integer greater than 1 decreased by 1 in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	ige2m1fz 12748	Membership in a 0-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Jun-2018.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (0...𝑁))
5.5.6  Finite intervals of nonnegative integers Finite intervals of nonnegative integers (or "finite sets of sequential nonnegative integers") are finite intervals of integers with 0 as lower bound: (0...𝑁), usually abbreviated by "fz0".
Theorem	elfz2nn0 12749	Membership in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	fznn0 12750	Characterization of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfznn0 12751	A member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	elfz3nn0 12752	The upper bound of a nonempty finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	fz0ssnn0 12753	Finite sets of sequential nonnegative integers starting with 0 are subsets of NN0. (Contributed by JJ, 1-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (0...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ0
Theorem	fz1ssfz0 12754	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (1...𝑁) ⊆ (0...𝑁)
Theorem	0elfz 12755	0 is an element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with a nonnegative integer as upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 0 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	nn0fz0 12756	A nonnegative integer is always part of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with this integer as upper bound. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	elfz0add 12757	An element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is an element of an extended finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝑁 ∈ (0...(𝐴 + 𝐵))))
Theorem	fz0sn 12758	An integer range from 0 to 0 is a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (0...0) = {0}
Theorem	fz0tp 12759	An integer range from 0 to 2 is an unordered triple. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (0...2) = {0, 1, 2}
Theorem	fz0to3un2pr 12760	An integer range from 0 to 3 is the union of two unordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 7-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (0...3) = ({0, 1} ∪ {2, 3})
Theorem	fz0to4untppr 12761	An integer range from 0 to 4 is the union of a triple and a pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (0...4) = ({0, 1, 2} ∪ {3, 4})
Theorem	elfz0ubfz0 12762	An element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is an element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the upper bound being an element of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the same lower bound as for the first interval and the element under consideration as upper bound. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (𝐾...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝐿))
Theorem	elfz0fzfz0 12763	A member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers starting at the upper bound of the first interval. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 27-May-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (𝐿...𝑋)) → 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0fzelfz0 12764	If a member of a finite set of sequential integers with a lower bound being a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the same upper bound, this member is also a member of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (0...𝑅) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑁...𝑅)) → 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑅))
Theorem	fznn0sub2 12765	Subtraction closure for a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	uzsubfz0 12766	Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by L in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) → (𝑁 − 𝐿) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0fzdiffz0 12767	The difference of an integer in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers and and an integer of a finite set of sequential integers with the same upper bound and the nonnegative integer as lower bound is a member of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	elfzmlbm 12768	Subtracting the lower bound of a finite set of sequential integers from an element of this set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)))
Theorem	elfzmlbp 12769	Subtracting the lower bound of a finite set of sequential integers from an element of this set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fzctr 12770	Lemma for theorems about the central binomial coefficient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ (0...(2 · 𝑁)))
Theorem	difelfzle 12771	The difference of two integers from a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is also element of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑀) → (𝑀 − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	difelfznle 12772	The difference of two integers from a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers increased by the upper bound is also element of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑀) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	nn0split 12773	Express the set of nonnegative integers as the disjoint (see nn0disj 12774) union of the first 𝑁 + 1 values and the rest. (Contributed by AV, 8-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ℕ0 = ((0...𝑁) ∪ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	nn0disj 12774	The first 𝑁 + 1 elements of the set of nonnegative integers are distinct from any later members. (Contributed by AV, 8-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((0...𝑁) ∩ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = ∅
Theorem	fz0sn0fz1 12775	A finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is the union of the singleton containing 0 and a finite set of sequential positive integers. (Contributed by AV, 20-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (0...𝑁) = ({0} ∪ (1...𝑁)))
Theorem	fvffz0 12776	The function value of a function from a finite interval of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐼 < 𝑁) ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝑁)⟶𝑉) → (𝑃‘𝐼) ∈ 𝑉)
Theorem	1fv 12777	A function on a singleton. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Dec-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Apr-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑃 = {⟨0, 𝑁⟩}) → (𝑃:(0...0)⟶𝑉 ∧ (𝑃‘0) = 𝑁))
Theorem	4fvwrd4 12778*	The first four function values of a word of length at least 4. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Nov-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝐿)⟶𝑉) → ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝑉 (((𝑃‘0) = 𝑎 ∧ (𝑃‘1) = 𝑏) ∧ ((𝑃‘2) = 𝑐 ∧ (𝑃‘3) = 𝑑)))
Theorem	2ffzeq 12779*	Two functions over 0-based finite set of sequential integers are equal if and only if their domains have the same length and the function values are the same at each position. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(0...𝑀)⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝑁)⟶𝑌) → (𝐹 = 𝑃 ↔ (𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑖) = (𝑃‘𝑖))))
Theorem	preduz 12780	The value of the predecessor class over an upper integer set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → Pred( < , (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑁) = (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	prednn 12781	The value of the predecessor class over the naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Pred( < , ℕ, 𝑁) = (1...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	prednn0 12782	The value of the predecessor class over ℕ0. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → Pred( < , ℕ0, 𝑁) = (0...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	predfz 12783	Calculate the predecessor of an integer under a finite set of integers. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Aug-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → Pred( < , (𝑀...𝑁), 𝐾) = (𝑀...(𝐾 − 1)))
5.5.7  Half-open integer ranges
Syntax	cfzo 12784	Syntax for half-open integer ranges.
class ..^
Definition	df-fzo 12785*	Define a function generating sets of integers using a half-open range. Read (𝑀..^𝑁) as the integers from 𝑀 up to, but not including, 𝑁; contrast with (𝑀...𝑁) df-fz 12644, which includes 𝑁. Not including the endpoint simplifies a number of formulas related to cardinality and splitting; contrast fzosplit 12820 with fzsplit 12684, for instance. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ..^ = (𝑚 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑚...(𝑛 − 1)))
Theorem	fzof 12786	Functionality of the half-open integer set function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ..^:(ℤ × ℤ)⟶𝒫 ℤ
Theorem	elfzoel1 12787	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzoel2 12788	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzoelz 12789	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	fzoval 12790	Value of the half-open integer set in terms of the closed integer set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀..^𝑁) = (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	elfzo 12791	Membership in a half-open finite set of integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfzo2 12792	Membership in a half-open integer interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁))
Theorem	elfzouz 12793	Membership in a half-open integer interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
Theorem	nelfzo 12794	An integer not being a member of a half-open finite set of integers. (Contributed by AV, 29-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∉ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 < 𝑀 ∨ 𝑁 ≤ 𝐾)))
Theorem	fzolb 12795	The left endpoint of a half-open integer interval is in the set iff the two arguments are integers with 𝑀 < 𝑁. This provides an alternative notation for the "strict upper integer" predicate by analogy to the "weak upper integer" predicate 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁))
Theorem	fzolb2 12796	The left endpoint of a half-open integer interval is in the set iff the two arguments are integers with 𝑀 < 𝑁. This provides an alternative notation for the "strict upper integer" predicate by analogy to the "weak upper integer" predicate 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 < 𝑁))
Theorem	elfzole1 12797	A member in a half-open integer interval is greater than or equal to the lower bound. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾)
Theorem	elfzolt2 12798	A member in a half-open integer interval is less than the upper bound. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 < 𝑁)
Theorem	elfzolt3 12799	Membership in a half-open integer interval implies that the bounds are unequal. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑀 < 𝑁)
Theorem	elfzolt2b 12800	A member in a half-open integer interval is less than the upper bound. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐾..^𝑁))