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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | rngoa32 37901 | The addition operation of a ring is commutative. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐺𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | rngoa4 37902 | Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum of ring elements. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺(𝐶𝐺𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐺(𝐵𝐺𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | rngorcan 37903 | Right cancellation law for the addition operation of a ring. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐶) = (𝐵𝐺𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | rngolcan 37904 | Left cancellation law for the addition operation of a ring. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐶𝐺𝐴) = (𝐶𝐺𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | rngo0cl 37905 | A ring has an additive identity element. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | rngo0rid 37906 | The additive identity of a ring is a right identity element. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝑍) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | rngo0lid 37907 | The additive identity of a ring is a left identity element. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑍𝐺𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | rngolz 37908 | The zero of a unital ring is a left-absorbing element. (Contributed by FL, 31-Aug-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑍𝐻𝐴) = 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | rngorz 37909 | The zero of a unital ring is a right-absorbing element. (Contributed by FL, 31-Aug-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐻𝑍) = 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | rngosn3 37910 | Obsolete as of 25-Jan-2020. Use ring1zr 20793 or srg1zr 20232 instead. The only unital ring with a base set consisting in one element is the zero ring. (Contributed by FL, 13-Feb-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 = {𝐴} ↔ 𝑅 = ⟨{⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩, 𝐴⟩}, {⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩, 𝐴⟩}⟩)) | ||
| Theorem | rngosn4 37911 | Obsolete as of 25-Jan-2020. Use rngen1zr 20794 instead. The only unital ring with one element is the zero ring. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑋 ≈ 1o ↔ 𝑅 = ⟨{⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩, 𝐴⟩}, {⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩, 𝐴⟩}⟩)) | ||
| Theorem | rngosn6 37912 | Obsolete as of 25-Jan-2020. Use ringen1zr 20795 or srgen1zr 20233 instead. The only unital ring with one element is the zero ring. (Contributed by FL, 15-Feb-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → (𝑋 ≈ 1o ↔ 𝑅 = ⟨{⟨⟨𝑍, 𝑍⟩, 𝑍⟩}, {⟨⟨𝑍, 𝑍⟩, 𝑍⟩}⟩)) | ||
| Theorem | rngonegcl 37913 | A ring is closed under negation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | rngoaddneg1 37914 | Adding the negative in a ring gives zero. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺(𝑁‘𝐴)) = 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | rngoaddneg2 37915 | Adding the negative in a ring gives zero. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑁‘𝐴)𝐺𝐴) = 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | rngosub 37916 | Subtraction in a ring, in terms of addition and negation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐷 = ( /𝑔 ‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐴𝐺(𝑁‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | rngmgmbs4 37917* | The range of an internal operation with a left and right identity element equals its base set. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥𝐺𝑢) = 𝑥)) → ran 𝐺 = 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | rngodm1dm2 37918 | In a unital ring the domain of the first variable of the addition equals the domain of the first variable of the multiplication. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → dom dom 𝐺 = dom dom 𝐻) | ||
| Theorem | rngorn1 37919 | In a unital ring the range of the addition equals the domain of the first variable of the multiplication. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → ran 𝐺 = dom dom 𝐻) | ||
| Theorem | rngorn1eq 37920 | In a unital ring the range of the addition equals the range of the multiplication. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → ran 𝐺 = ran 𝐻) | ||
| Theorem | rngomndo 37921 | In a unital ring the multiplication is a monoid. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → 𝐻 ∈ MndOp) | ||
| Theorem | rngoidmlem 37922 | The unity element of a ring is an identity element for the multiplication. (Contributed by FL, 18-Feb-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑈𝐻𝐴) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴𝐻𝑈) = 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | rngolidm 37923 | The unity element of a ring is an identity element for the multiplication. (Contributed by FL, 18-Apr-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑈𝐻𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | rngoridm 37924 | The unity element of a ring is an identity element for the multiplication. (Contributed by FL, 18-Apr-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐻𝑈) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | rngo1cl 37925 | The unity element of a ring belongs to the base set. (Contributed by FL, 12-Feb-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ran (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | rngoueqz 37926 | Obsolete as of 23-Jan-2020. Use 0ring01eqbi 20548 instead. In a unital ring the zero equals the ring unity iff the ring is the zero ring. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → (𝑋 ≈ 1o ↔ 𝑈 = 𝑍)) | ||
| Theorem | rngonegmn1l 37927 | Negation in a ring is the same as left multiplication by -1. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘𝐴) = ((𝑁‘𝑈)𝐻𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | rngonegmn1r 37928 | Negation in a ring is the same as right multiplication by -1. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘𝐴) = (𝐴𝐻(𝑁‘𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | rngoneglmul 37929 | Negation of a product in a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝐴𝐻𝐵)) = ((𝑁‘𝐴)𝐻𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | rngonegrmul 37930 | Negation of a product in a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝐴𝐻𝐵)) = (𝐴𝐻(𝑁‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | rngosubdi 37931 | Ring multiplication distributes over subtraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐷 = ( /𝑔 ‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐻(𝐵𝐷𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐻𝐵)𝐷(𝐴𝐻𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | rngosubdir 37932 | Ring multiplication distributes over subtraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐷 = ( /𝑔 ‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵)𝐻𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐻𝐶)𝐷(𝐵𝐻𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | zerdivemp1x 37933* | In a unital ring a left invertible element is not a zero divisor. See also ringinvnzdiv 20314. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Apr-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑎𝐻𝐴) = 𝑈) → (𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 → ((𝐴𝐻𝐵) = 𝑍 → 𝐵 = 𝑍))) | ||
| Syntax | cdrng 37934 | Extend class notation with the class of all division rings. |
| class DivRingOps | ||
| Definition | df-drngo 37935* | Define the class of all division rings (sometimes called skew fields). A division ring is a unital ring where every element except the additive identity has a multiplicative inverse. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ DivRingOps = {⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩ ∣ (⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩ ∈ RingOps ∧ (ℎ ↾ ((ran 𝑔 ∖ {(GId‘𝑔)}) × (ran 𝑔 ∖ {(GId‘𝑔)}))) ∈ GrpOp)} | ||
| Theorem | isdivrngo 37936 | The predicate "is a division ring". (Contributed by FL, 6-Sep-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ 𝐴 → (⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩ ∈ DivRingOps ↔ (⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩ ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐻 ↾ ((ran 𝐺 ∖ {(GId‘𝐺)}) × (ran 𝐺 ∖ {(GId‘𝐺)}))) ∈ GrpOp))) | ||
| Theorem | drngoi 37937 | The properties of a division ring. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRingOps → (𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐻 ↾ ((𝑋 ∖ {𝑍}) × (𝑋 ∖ {𝑍}))) ∈ GrpOp)) | ||
| Theorem | gidsn 37938 | Obsolete as of 23-Jan-2020. Use mnd1id 18805 instead. The identity element of the trivial group. (Contributed by FL, 21-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (GId‘{⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩, 𝐴⟩}) = 𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | zrdivrng 37939 | The zero ring is not a division ring. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ¬ ⟨{⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩, 𝐴⟩}, {⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩, 𝐴⟩}⟩ ∈ DivRingOps | ||
| Theorem | dvrunz 37940 | In a division ring the ring unit is different from the zero. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRingOps → 𝑈 ≠ 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | isgrpda 37941* | Properties that determine a group operation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 1-Dec-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ V) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑈𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑛𝐺𝑥) = 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ GrpOp) | ||
| Theorem | isdrngo1 37942 | The predicate "is a division ring". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRingOps ↔ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐻 ↾ ((𝑋 ∖ {𝑍}) × (𝑋 ∖ {𝑍}))) ∈ GrpOp)) | ||
| Theorem | divrngcl 37943 | The product of two nonzero elements of a division ring is nonzero. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 9-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝑍}) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝑍})) → (𝐴𝐻𝐵) ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝑍})) | ||
| Theorem | isdrngo2 37944* | A division ring is a ring in which 1 ≠ 0 and every nonzero element is invertible. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRingOps ↔ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝑈 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝑍})∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝑍})(𝑦𝐻𝑥) = 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | isdrngo3 37945* | A division ring is a ring in which 1 ≠ 0 and every nonzero element is invertible. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRingOps ↔ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝑈 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝑍})∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑦𝐻𝑥) = 𝑈))) | ||
| Syntax | crngohom 37946 | Extend class notation with the class of ring homomorphisms. |
| class RingOpsHom | ||
| Syntax | crngoiso 37947 | Extend class notation with the class of ring isomorphisms. |
| class RingOpsIso | ||
| Syntax | crisc 37948 | Extend class notation with the ring isomorphism relation. |
| class ≃𝑟 | ||
| Definition | df-rngohom 37949* | Define the function which gives the set of ring homomorphisms between two given rings. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ RingOpsHom = (𝑟 ∈ RingOps, 𝑠 ∈ RingOps ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (ran (1st ‘𝑠) ↑m ran (1st ‘𝑟)) ∣ ((𝑓‘(GId‘(2nd ‘𝑟))) = (GId‘(2nd ‘𝑠)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran (1st ‘𝑟)∀𝑦 ∈ ran (1st ‘𝑟)((𝑓‘(𝑥(1st ‘𝑟)𝑦)) = ((𝑓‘𝑥)(1st ‘𝑠)(𝑓‘𝑦)) ∧ (𝑓‘(𝑥(2nd ‘𝑟)𝑦)) = ((𝑓‘𝑥)(2nd ‘𝑠)(𝑓‘𝑦))))}) | ||
| Theorem | rngohomval 37950* | The set of ring homomorphisms. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (2nd ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝑉 = (GId‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps) → (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆) = {𝑓 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m 𝑋) ∣ ((𝑓‘𝑈) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑓‘(𝑥𝐺𝑦)) = ((𝑓‘𝑥)𝐽(𝑓‘𝑦)) ∧ (𝑓‘(𝑥𝐻𝑦)) = ((𝑓‘𝑥)𝐾(𝑓‘𝑦))))}) | ||
| Theorem | isrngohom 37951* | The predicate "is a ring homomorphism from 𝑅 to 𝑆". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (2nd ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝑉 = (GId‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑈) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐹‘(𝑥𝐺𝑦)) = ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ (𝐹‘(𝑥𝐻𝑦)) = ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐾(𝐹‘𝑦)))))) | ||
| Theorem | rngohomf 37952 | A ring homomorphism is a function. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌) | ||
| Theorem | rngohomcl 37953 | Closure law for a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 3-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑌) | ||
| Theorem | rngohom1 37954 | A ring homomorphism preserves 1. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 24-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (2nd ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (GId‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) → (𝐹‘𝑈) = 𝑉) | ||
| Theorem | rngohomadd 37955 | Ring homomorphisms preserve addition. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 3-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝐽(𝐹‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | rngohommul 37956 | Ring homomorphisms preserve multiplication. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 3-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (2nd ‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝐴𝐻𝐵)) = ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝐾(𝐹‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | rngogrphom 37957 | A ring homomorphism is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | rngohom0 37958 | A ring homomorphism preserves 0. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (GId‘𝐽) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) → (𝐹‘𝑍) = 𝑊) | ||
| Theorem | rngohomsub 37959 | Ring homomorphisms preserve subtraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 15-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐻 = ( /𝑔 ‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ( /𝑔 ‘𝐽) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝐴𝐻𝐵)) = ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝐾(𝐹‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | rngohomco 37960 | The composition of two ring homomorphisms is a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑇 ∈ RingOps) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 RingOpsHom 𝑇))) → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | rngokerinj 37961 | A ring homomorphism is injective if and only if its kernel is zero. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑊 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐽) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) → (𝐹:𝑋–1-1→𝑌 ↔ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑍}) = {𝑊})) | ||
| Definition | df-rngoiso 37962* | Define the function which gives the set of ring isomorphisms between two given rings. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ RingOpsIso = (𝑟 ∈ RingOps, 𝑠 ∈ RingOps ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (𝑟 RingOpsHom 𝑠) ∣ 𝑓:ran (1st ‘𝑟)–1-1-onto→ran (1st ‘𝑠)}) | ||
| Theorem | rngoisoval 37963* | The set of ring isomorphisms. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps) → (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆) = {𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆) ∣ 𝑓:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌}) | ||
| Theorem | isrngoiso 37964 | The predicate "is a ring isomorphism between 𝑅 and 𝑆". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | rngoiso1o 37965 | A ring isomorphism is a bijection. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆)) → 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌) | ||
| Theorem | rngoisohom 37966 | A ring isomorphism is a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆)) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | rngoisocnv 37967 | The inverse of a ring isomorphism is a ring isomorphism. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆)) → ◡𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 RingOpsIso 𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | rngoisoco 37968 | The composition of two ring isomorphisms is a ring isomorphism. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑇 ∈ RingOps) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 RingOpsIso 𝑇))) → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑇)) | ||
| Definition | df-risc 37969* | Define the ring isomorphism relation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ ≃𝑟 = {⟨𝑟, 𝑠⟩ ∣ ((𝑟 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑠 ∈ RingOps) ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ (𝑟 RingOpsIso 𝑠))} | ||
| Theorem | isriscg 37970* | The ring isomorphism relation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑅 ≃𝑟 𝑆 ↔ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps) ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆)))) | ||
| Theorem | isrisc 37971* | The ring isomorphism relation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ≃𝑟 𝑆 ↔ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps) ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆))) | ||
| Theorem | risc 37972* | The ring isomorphism relation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps) → (𝑅 ≃𝑟 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆))) | ||
| Theorem | risci 37973 | Determine that two rings are isomorphic. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsIso 𝑆)) → 𝑅 ≃𝑟 𝑆) | ||
| Theorem | riscer 37974 | Ring isomorphism is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ≃𝑟 Er dom ≃𝑟 | ||
| Syntax | ccm2 37975 | Extend class notation with a class that adds commutativity to various flavors of rings. |
| class Com2 | ||
| Definition | df-com2 37976* | A device to add commutativity to various sorts of rings. I use ran 𝑔 because I suppose 𝑔 has a neutral element and therefore is onto. (Contributed by FL, 6-Sep-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Com2 = {⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩ ∣ ∀𝑎 ∈ ran 𝑔∀𝑏 ∈ ran 𝑔(𝑎ℎ𝑏) = (𝑏ℎ𝑎)} | ||
| Syntax | cfld 37977 | Extend class notation with the class of all fields. |
| class Fld | ||
| Definition | df-fld 37978 | Definition of a field. A field is a commutative division ring. (Contributed by FL, 6-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Fld = (DivRingOps ∩ Com2) | ||
| Syntax | ccring 37979 | Extend class notation with the class of commutative rings. |
| class CRingOps | ||
| Definition | df-crngo 37980 | Define the class of commutative rings. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ CRingOps = (RingOps ∩ Com2) | ||
| Theorem | iscom2 37981* | A device to add commutativity to various sorts of rings. (Contributed by FL, 6-Sep-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 ∈ 𝐵) → (⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩ ∈ Com2 ↔ ∀𝑎 ∈ ran 𝐺∀𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐺(𝑎𝐻𝑏) = (𝑏𝐻𝑎))) | ||
| Theorem | iscrngo 37982 | The predicate "is a commutative ring". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ↔ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Com2)) | ||
| Theorem | iscrngo2 37983* | The predicate "is a commutative ring". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ↔ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝐻𝑦) = (𝑦𝐻𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | iscringd 37984* | Conditions that determine a commutative ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ AbelOp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 = ran 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝐻𝑧) = (𝑥𝐻(𝑦𝐻𝑧))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑥𝐻(𝑦𝐺𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝐺(𝑥𝐻𝑧))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑦𝐻𝑈) = 𝑦) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑥𝐻𝑦) = (𝑦𝐻𝑥)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩ ∈ CRingOps) | ||
| Theorem | flddivrng 37985 | A field is a division ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Fld → 𝐾 ∈ DivRingOps) | ||
| Theorem | crngorngo 37986 | A commutative ring is a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRingOps → 𝑅 ∈ RingOps) | ||
| Theorem | crngocom 37987 | The multiplication operation of a commutative ring is commutative. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐻𝐵) = (𝐵𝐻𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | crngm23 37988 | Commutative/associative law for commutative rings. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐻𝐵)𝐻𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐻𝐶)𝐻𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | crngm4 37989 | Commutative/associative law for commutative rings. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐻𝐵)𝐻(𝐶𝐻𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐻𝐶)𝐻(𝐵𝐻𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | fldcrngo 37990 | A field is a commutative ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Fld → 𝐾 ∈ CRingOps) | ||
| Theorem | isfld2 37991 | The predicate "is a field". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Fld ↔ (𝐾 ∈ DivRingOps ∧ 𝐾 ∈ CRingOps)) | ||
| Theorem | crngohomfo 37992 | The image of a homomorphism from a commutative ring is commutative. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 4-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌)) → 𝑆 ∈ CRingOps) | ||
| Syntax | cidl 37993 | Extend class notation with the class of ideals. |
| class Idl | ||
| Syntax | cpridl 37994 | Extend class notation with the class of prime ideals. |
| class PrIdl | ||
| Syntax | cmaxidl 37995 | Extend class notation with the class of maximal ideals. |
| class MaxIdl | ||
| Definition | df-idl 37996* | Define the class of (two-sided) ideals of a ring 𝑅. A subset of 𝑅 is an ideal if it contains 0, is closed under addition, and is closed under multiplication on either side by any element of 𝑅. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ Idl = (𝑟 ∈ RingOps ↦ {𝑖 ∈ 𝒫 ran (1st ‘𝑟) ∣ ((GId‘(1st ‘𝑟)) ∈ 𝑖 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑖 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑖 (𝑥(1st ‘𝑟)𝑦) ∈ 𝑖 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ran (1st ‘𝑟)((𝑧(2nd ‘𝑟)𝑥) ∈ 𝑖 ∧ (𝑥(2nd ‘𝑟)𝑧) ∈ 𝑖)))}) | ||
| Definition | df-pridl 37997* | Define the class of prime ideals of a ring 𝑅. A proper ideal 𝐼 of 𝑅 is prime if whenever 𝐴𝐵 ⊆ 𝐼 for ideals 𝐴 and 𝐵, either 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼 or 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐼. The more familiar definition using elements rather than ideals is equivalent provided 𝑅 is commutative; see ispridl2 38024 and ispridlc 38056. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ PrIdl = (𝑟 ∈ RingOps ↦ {𝑖 ∈ (Idl‘𝑟) ∣ (𝑖 ≠ ran (1st ‘𝑟) ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ (Idl‘𝑟)∀𝑏 ∈ (Idl‘𝑟)(∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 (𝑥(2nd ‘𝑟)𝑦) ∈ 𝑖 → (𝑎 ⊆ 𝑖 ∨ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝑖)))}) | ||
| Definition | df-maxidl 37998* | Define the class of maximal ideals of a ring 𝑅. A proper ideal is called maximal if it is maximal with respect to inclusion among proper ideals. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 5-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ MaxIdl = (𝑟 ∈ RingOps ↦ {𝑖 ∈ (Idl‘𝑟) ∣ (𝑖 ≠ ran (1st ‘𝑟) ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (Idl‘𝑟)(𝑖 ⊆ 𝑗 → (𝑗 = 𝑖 ∨ 𝑗 = ran (1st ‘𝑟))))}) | ||
| Theorem | idlval 37999* | The class of ideals of a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → (Idl‘𝑅) = {𝑖 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑍 ∈ 𝑖 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑖 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑖 (𝑥𝐺𝑦) ∈ 𝑖 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑧𝐻𝑥) ∈ 𝑖 ∧ (𝑥𝐻𝑧) ∈ 𝑖)))}) | ||
| Theorem | isidl 38000* | The predicate "is an ideal of the ring 𝑅". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → (𝐼 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ↔ (𝐼 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑥𝐺𝑦) ∈ 𝐼 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑧𝐻𝑥) ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑥𝐻𝑧) ∈ 𝐼))))) | ||
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