P. 131 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 13001-13100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	prodge0rd 13001	Infer that a multiplicand is nonnegative from a positive multiplier and nonnegative product. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) (Revised by AV, 9-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	prodge0ld 13002	Infer that a multiplier is nonnegative from a positive multiplicand and nonnegative product. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (Revised by AV, 9-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	ltdiv23d 13003	Swap denominator with other side of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 𝐵) < 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 𝐶) < 𝐵)
Theorem	lediv23d 13004	Swap denominator with other side of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 𝐶) ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	lt2mul2divd 13005	The ratio of nonnegative and positive numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) < (𝐶 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐷) < (𝐶 / 𝐵)))
Theorem	nnledivrp 13006	Division of a positive integer by a positive number is less than or equal to the integer iff the number is greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (1 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	nn0ledivnn 13007	Division of a nonnegative integer by a positive integer is less than or equal to the integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	addlelt 13008	If the sum of a real number and a positive real number is less than or equal to a third real number, the first real number is less than the third real number. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝑀 + 𝐴) ≤ 𝑁 → 𝑀 < 𝑁))
Theorem	ge2halflem1 13009	Half of an integer greater than 1 is less than or equal to the integer minus 1. (Contributed by AV, 1-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑁 / 2) ≤ (𝑁 − 1))
5.5.2  Infinity and the extended real number system (cont.)
Syntax	cxne 13010	Extend class notation to include the negative of an extended real.
class -𝑒𝐴
Syntax	cxad 13011	Extend class notation to include addition of extended reals.
class +𝑒
Syntax	cxmu 13012	Extend class notation to include multiplication of extended reals.
class ·e
Definition	df-xneg 13013	Define the negative of an extended real number. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.)
⊢ -𝑒𝐴 = if(𝐴 = +∞, -∞, if(𝐴 = -∞, +∞, -𝐴))
Definition	df-xadd 13014*	Define addition over extended real numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ +𝑒 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ if(𝑥 = +∞, if(𝑦 = -∞, 0, +∞), if(𝑥 = -∞, if(𝑦 = +∞, 0, -∞), if(𝑦 = +∞, +∞, if(𝑦 = -∞, -∞, (𝑥 + 𝑦))))))
Definition	df-xmul 13015*	Define multiplication over extended real numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ·e = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ if((𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0), 0, if((((0 < 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 = +∞) ∨ (𝑦 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 = -∞)) ∨ ((0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑦 = +∞) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑦 = -∞))), +∞, if((((0 < 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 = -∞) ∨ (𝑦 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 = +∞)) ∨ ((0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑦 = -∞) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑦 = +∞))), -∞, (𝑥 · 𝑦)))))
Theorem	ltxr 13016	The 'less than' binary relation on the set of extended reals. Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝐵) ∨ (𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞)) ∨ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) ∨ (𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)))))
Theorem	elxr 13017	Membership in the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐴 = +∞ ∨ 𝐴 = -∞))
Theorem	xrnemnf 13018	An extended real other than minus infinity is real or positive infinite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ -∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐴 = +∞))
Theorem	xrnepnf 13019	An extended real other than plus infinity is real or negative infinite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ +∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐴 = -∞))
Theorem	xrltnr 13020	The extended real 'less than' is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → ¬ 𝐴 < 𝐴)
Theorem	ltpnf 13021	Any (finite) real is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 < +∞)
Theorem	ltpnfd 13022	Any (finite) real is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < +∞)
Theorem	0ltpnf 13023	Zero is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 0 < +∞
Theorem	mnflt 13024	Minus infinity is less than any (finite) real. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	mnfltd 13025	Minus infinity is less than any (finite) real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	mnflt0 13026	Minus infinity is less than 0. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ -∞ < 0
Theorem	mnfltpnf 13027	Minus infinity is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ -∞ < +∞
Theorem	mnfltxr 13028	Minus infinity is less than an extended real that is either real or plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐴 = +∞) → -∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	pnfnlt 13029	No extended real is greater than plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → ¬ +∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	nltmnf 13030	No extended real is less than minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → ¬ 𝐴 < -∞)
Theorem	pnfge 13031	Plus infinity is an upper bound for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → 𝐴 ≤ +∞)
Theorem	pnfged 13032	Plus infinity is an upper bound for extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Feb-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ +∞)
Theorem	xnn0n0n1ge2b 13033	An extended nonnegative integer is neither 0 nor 1 if and only if it is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by AV, 5-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0* → ((𝑁 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 1) ↔ 2 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	0lepnf 13034	0 less than or equal to positive infinity. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 0 ≤ +∞
Theorem	xnn0ge0 13035	An extended nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0* → 0 ≤ 𝑁)
Theorem	mnfle 13036	Minus infinity is less than or equal to any extended real. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → -∞ ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	mnfled 13037	Minus infinity is less than or equal to any extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -∞ ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrltnsym 13038	Ordering on the extended reals is not symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴))
Theorem	xrltnsym2 13039	'Less than' is antisymmetric and irreflexive for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → ¬ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐴))
Theorem	xrlttri 13040	Ordering on the extended reals satisfies strict trichotomy. New proofs should generally use this instead of ax-pre-lttri 11087 or axlttri 11191. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ ¬ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrlttr 13041	Ordering on the extended reals is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	xrltso 13042	'Less than' is a strict ordering on the extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ < Or ℝ*
Theorem	xrlttri2 13043	Trichotomy law for 'less than' for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrlttri3 13044	Trichotomy law for 'less than' for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (¬ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrleloe 13045	'Less than or equal' expressed in terms of 'less than' or 'equals', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵)))
Theorem	xrleltne 13046	'Less than or equal to' implies 'less than' is not 'equals', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrltlen 13047	'Less than' expressed in terms of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴)))
Theorem	dfle2 13048	Alternative definition of 'less than or equal to' in terms of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2015.)
⊢ ≤ = ( < ∪ ( I ↾ ℝ*))
Theorem	dflt2 13049	Alternative definition of 'less than' in terms of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2015.)
⊢ < = ( ≤ ∖ I )
Theorem	xrltle 13050	'Less than' implies 'less than or equal' for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrltled 13051	'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to' for extended reals. Deduction form of xrltle 13050. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	xrleid 13052	'Less than or equal to' is reflexive for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrleidd 13053	'Less than or equal to' is reflexive for extended reals. Deduction form of xrleid 13052. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrletri 13054	Trichotomy law for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrletri3 13055	Trichotomy law for extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrletrid 13056	Trichotomy law for extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	xrlelttr 13057	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	xrltletr 13058	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	xrletr 13059	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶))
Theorem	xrlttrd 13060	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶)
Theorem	xrlelttrd 13061	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶)
Theorem	xrltletrd 13062	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶)
Theorem	xrletrd 13063	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)
Theorem	xrltne 13064	'Less than' implies not equal for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴)
Theorem	nltpnft 13065	An extended real is not less than plus infinity iff they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 = +∞ ↔ ¬ 𝐴 < +∞))
Theorem	xgepnf 13066	An extended real which is greater than plus infinity is plus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (+∞ ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 = +∞))
Theorem	ngtmnft 13067	An extended real is not greater than minus infinity iff they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 = -∞ ↔ ¬ -∞ < 𝐴))
Theorem	xlemnf 13068	An extended real which is less than minus infinity is minus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 ≤ -∞ ↔ 𝐴 = -∞))
Theorem	xrrebnd 13069	An extended real is real iff it is strictly bounded by infinities. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (-∞ < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < +∞)))
Theorem	xrre 13070	A way of proving that an extended real is real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2006.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (-∞ < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xrre2 13071	An extended real between two others is real. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xrre3 13072	A way of proving that an extended real is real. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐵 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < +∞)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	ge0gtmnf 13073	A nonnegative extended real is greater than negative infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → -∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	ge0nemnf 13074	A nonnegative extended real is greater than negative infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≠ -∞)
Theorem	xrrege0 13075	A nonnegative extended real that is less than a real bound is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xrmax1 13076	An extended real is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	xrmax2 13077	An extended real is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → 𝐵 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	xrmin1 13078	The minimum of two extended reals is less than or equal to one of them. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrmin2 13079	The minimum of two extended reals is less than or equal to one of them. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	xrmaxeq 13080	The maximum of two extended reals is equal to the first if the first is bigger. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	xrmineq 13081	The minimum of two extended reals is equal to the second if the first is bigger. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵)
Theorem	xrmaxlt 13082	Two ways of saying the maximum of two extended reals is less than a third. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	xrltmin 13083	Two ways of saying an extended real is less than the minimum of two others. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	xrmaxle 13084	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than or equal to a third. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	xrlemin 13085	Two ways of saying a number is less than or equal to the minimum of two others. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	max1 13086	A number is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. See also max1ALT 13087. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	max1ALT 13087	A number is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. This version of max1 13086 omits the 𝐵 ∈ ℝ antecedent. Although it doesn't exploit undefined behavior, it is still considered poor style, and the use of max1 13086 is preferred. (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	max2 13088	A number is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐵 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	2resupmax 13089	The supremum of two real numbers is the maximum of these two numbers. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → sup({𝐴, 𝐵}, ℝ, < ) = if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	min1 13090	The minimum of two numbers is less than or equal to the first. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	min2 13091	The minimum of two numbers is less than or equal to the second. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	maxle 13092	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than or equal to a third. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	lemin 13093	Two ways of saying a number is less than or equal to the minimum of two others. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	maxlt 13094	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than a third. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltmin 13095	Two ways of saying a number is less than the minimum of two others. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	lemaxle 13096	A real number which is less than or equal to a second real number is less than or equal to the maximum/supremum of the second real number and a third real number. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐶 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐶))
Theorem	max0sub 13097	Decompose a real number into positive and negative parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (if(0 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 0) − if(0 ≤ -𝐴, -𝐴, 0)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	ifle 13098	An if statement transforms an implication into an inequality of terms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵))
Theorem	z2ge 13099*	There exists an integer greater than or equal to any two others. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑘))
Theorem	qbtwnre 13100*	The rational numbers are dense in ℝ: any two real numbers have a rational between them. Exercise 6 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))