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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | ovolval 24001* | The value of the outer measure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Mar-2014.) (Revised by AV, 17-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → (vol*‘𝐴) = inf(𝑀, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | elovolmlem 24002 | Lemma for elovolm 24003 and related theorems. (Contributed by BJ, 23-Jul-2022.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐴 ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ) ↔ 𝐹:ℕ⟶(𝐴 ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) | ||
Theorem | elovolm 24003* | Elementhood in the set 𝑀 of approximations to the outer measure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑀 ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝐵 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))) | ||
Theorem | elovolmr 24004* | Sufficient condition for elementhood in the set 𝑀. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))} & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ∈ 𝑀) | ||
Theorem | ovolmge0 24005* | The set 𝑀 is composed of nonnegative extended real numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑀 → 0 ≤ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ovolcl 24006 | The volume of a set is an extended real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | ovollb 24007 | The outer volume is a lower bound on the sum of all interval coverings of 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) → (vol*‘𝐴) ≤ sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | ovolgelb 24008* | The outer volume is the greatest lower bound on the sum of all interval coverings of 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑔)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑔 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑔) ∧ sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐴) + 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | ovolge0 24009 | The volume of a set is always nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → 0 ≤ (vol*‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ovolf 24010 | The domain and range of the outer volume function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Mar-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ vol*:𝒫 ℝ⟶(0[,]+∞) | ||
Theorem | ovollecl 24011 | If an outer volume is bounded above, then it is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) ≤ 𝐵) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | ovolsslem 24012* | Lemma for ovolss 24013. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Mar-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))} & ⊢ 𝑁 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐵 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ≤ (vol*‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ovolss 24013 | The volume of a set is monotone with respect to set inclusion. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ≤ (vol*‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ovolsscl 24014 | If a set is contained in another of bounded measure, it too is bounded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | ovolssnul 24015 | A subset of a nullset is null. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) = 0) → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0) | ||
Theorem | ovollb2lem 24016* | Lemma for ovollb2 24017. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈((1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) − ((𝐵 / 2) / (2↑𝑛))), ((2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) + ((𝐵 / 2) / (2↑𝑛)))〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ([,] ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) ≤ (sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) + 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ovollb2 24017 | It is often more convenient to do calculations with *closed* coverings rather than open ones; here we show that it makes no difference (compare ovollb 24007). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ([,] ∘ 𝐹)) → (vol*‘𝐴) ≤ sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | ovolctb 24018 | The volume of a denumerable set is 0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Mar-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0) | ||
Theorem | ovolq 24019 | The rational numbers have 0 outer Lebesgue measure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (vol*‘ℚ) = 0 | ||
Theorem | ovolctb2 24020 | The volume of a countable set is 0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≼ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0) | ||
Theorem | ovol0 24021 | The empty set has 0 outer Lebesgue measure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (vol*‘∅) = 0 | ||
Theorem | ovolfi 24022 | A finite set has 0 outer Lebesgue measure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0) | ||
Theorem | ovolsn 24023 | A singleton has 0 outer Lebesgue measure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (vol*‘{𝐴}) = 0) | ||
Theorem | ovolunlem1a 24024* | Lemma for ovolun 24027. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐴) + (𝐶 / 2))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐵) + (𝐶 / 2))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if((𝑛 / 2) ∈ ℕ, (𝐺‘(𝑛 / 2)), (𝐹‘((𝑛 + 1) / 2)))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑈‘𝑘) ≤ (((vol*‘𝐴) + (vol*‘𝐵)) + 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ovolunlem1 24025* | Lemma for ovolun 24027. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐴) + (𝐶 / 2))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐵) + (𝐶 / 2))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if((𝑛 / 2) ∈ ℕ, (𝐺‘(𝑛 / 2)), (𝐹‘((𝑛 + 1) / 2)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ (((vol*‘𝐴) + (vol*‘𝐵)) + 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ovolunlem2 24026 | Lemma for ovolun 24027. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ (((vol*‘𝐴) + (vol*‘𝐵)) + 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ovolun 24027 | The Lebesgue outer measure function is finitely sub-additive. (Unlike the stronger ovoliun 24033, this does not require any choice principles.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) → (vol*‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐴) + (vol*‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | ovolunnul 24028 | Adding a nullset does not change the measure of a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) = 0) → (vol*‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = (vol*‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ovolfiniun 24029* | The Lebesgue outer measure function is finitely sub-additive. Finite sum version. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) → (vol*‘∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (vol*‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ovoliunlem1 24030* | Lemma for ovoliun 24033. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ (𝐹‘𝑛))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐹‘(1st ‘(𝐽‘𝑘)))‘(2nd ‘(𝐽‘𝑘)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:ℕ–1-1-onto→(ℕ × ℕ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶(( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ (𝐹‘𝑛))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐴) + (𝐵 / (2↑𝑛)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ (1...𝐾)(1st ‘(𝐽‘𝑤)) ≤ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈‘𝐾) ≤ (sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) + 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ovoliunlem2 24031* | Lemma for ovoliun 24033. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ (𝐹‘𝑛))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐹‘(1st ‘(𝐽‘𝑘)))‘(2nd ‘(𝐽‘𝑘)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:ℕ–1-1-onto→(ℕ × ℕ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶(( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ (𝐹‘𝑛))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐴) + (𝐵 / (2↑𝑛)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ (sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) + 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ovoliunlem3 24032* | Lemma for ovoliun 24033. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ (sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) + 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ovoliun 24033* | The Lebesgue outer measure function is countably sub-additive. (Many books allow +∞ as a value for one of the sets in the sum, but in our setup we can't do arithmetic on infinity, and in any case the volume of a union containing an infinitely large set is already infinitely large by monotonicity ovolss 24013, so we need not consider this case here, although we do allow the sum itself to be infinite.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | ovoliun2 24034* | The Lebesgue outer measure function is countably sub-additive. (This version is a little easier to read, but does not allow infinite values like ovoliun 24033.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ dom ⇝ ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ovoliunnul 24035* | A countable union of nullsets is null. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) = 0)) → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) = 0) | ||
Theorem | shft2rab 24036* | If 𝐵 is a shift of 𝐴 by 𝐶, then 𝐴 is a shift of 𝐵 by -𝐶. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑥 − 𝐶) ∈ 𝐴}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑦 − -𝐶) ∈ 𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | ovolshftlem1 24037* | Lemma for ovolshft 24039. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑥 − 𝐶) ∈ 𝐴}) & ⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐵 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))} & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈((1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) + 𝐶), ((2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) + 𝐶)〉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ∈ 𝑀) | ||
Theorem | ovolshftlem2 24038* | Lemma for ovolshft 24039. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑥 − 𝐶) ∈ 𝐴}) & ⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐵 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑔 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑔) ∧ 𝑧 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑔)), ℝ*, < ))} ⊆ 𝑀) | ||
Theorem | ovolshft 24039* | The Lebesgue outer measure function is shift-invariant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑥 − 𝐶) ∈ 𝐴}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = (vol*‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | sca2rab 24040* | If 𝐵 is a scale of 𝐴 by 𝐶, then 𝐴 is a scale of 𝐵 by 1 / 𝐶. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝐶 · 𝑥) ∈ 𝐴}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∣ ((1 / 𝐶) · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | ovolscalem1 24041* | Lemma for ovolsca 24043. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝐶 · 𝑥) ∈ 𝐴}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈((1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) / 𝐶), ((2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) / 𝐶)〉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐴) + (𝐶 · 𝑅))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐵) ≤ (((vol*‘𝐴) / 𝐶) + 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | ovolscalem2 24042* | Lemma for ovolshft 24039. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝐶 · 𝑥) ∈ 𝐴}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐵) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐴) / 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ovolsca 24043* | The Lebesgue outer measure function respects scaling of sets by positive reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝐶 · 𝑥) ∈ 𝐴}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐵) = ((vol*‘𝐴) / 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ovolicc1 24044* | The measure of a closed interval is lower bounded by its length. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 = 1, 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 〈0, 0〉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘(𝐴[,]𝐵)) ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ovolicc2lem1 24045* | Lemma for ovolicc2 24050. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝒫 ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹) ∩ Fin)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑈⟶ℕ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑈) → (((,) ∘ 𝐹)‘(𝐺‘𝑡)) = 𝑡) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ↔ (𝑃 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1st ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑋))) < 𝑃 ∧ 𝑃 < (2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑋)))))) | ||
Theorem | ovolicc2lem2 24046* | Lemma for ovolicc2 24050. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝒫 ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹) ∩ Fin)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑈⟶ℕ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑈) → (((,) ∘ 𝐹)‘(𝐺‘𝑡)) = 𝑡) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 ∣ (𝑢 ∩ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ≠ ∅} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝑇⟶𝑇) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑇) → if((2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑡))) ≤ 𝐵, (2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑡))), 𝐵) ∈ (𝐻‘𝑡)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐾 = seq1((𝐻 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ × {𝐶})) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐾‘𝑛)} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑊)) → (2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘(𝐾‘𝑁)))) ≤ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ovolicc2lem3 24047* | Lemma for ovolicc2 24050. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝒫 ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹) ∩ Fin)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑈⟶ℕ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑈) → (((,) ∘ 𝐹)‘(𝐺‘𝑡)) = 𝑡) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 ∣ (𝑢 ∩ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ≠ ∅} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝑇⟶𝑇) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑇) → if((2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑡))) ≤ 𝐵, (2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑡))), 𝐵) ∈ (𝐻‘𝑡)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐾 = seq1((𝐻 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ × {𝐶})) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐾‘𝑛)} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑊 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚} ∧ 𝑃 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑊 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚})) → (𝑁 = 𝑃 ↔ (2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘(𝐾‘𝑁)))) = (2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘(𝐾‘𝑃)))))) | ||
Theorem | ovolicc2lem4 24048* | Lemma for ovolicc2 24050. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) (Revised by AV, 17-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝒫 ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹) ∩ Fin)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑈⟶ℕ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑈) → (((,) ∘ 𝐹)‘(𝐺‘𝑡)) = 𝑡) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 ∣ (𝑢 ∩ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ≠ ∅} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝑇⟶𝑇) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑇) → if((2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑡))) ≤ 𝐵, (2nd ‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑡))), 𝐵) ∈ (𝐻‘𝑡)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐾 = seq1((𝐻 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ × {𝐶})) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐾‘𝑛)} & ⊢ 𝑀 = inf(𝑊, ℝ, < ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ≤ sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | ovolicc2lem5 24049* | Lemma for ovolicc2 24050. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝒫 ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹) ∩ Fin)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑈⟶ℕ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑈) → (((,) ∘ 𝐹)‘(𝐺‘𝑡)) = 𝑡) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 ∣ (𝑢 ∩ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ≠ ∅} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ≤ sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | ovolicc2 24050* | The measure of a closed interval is upper bounded by its length. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)((𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = sup(ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)), ℝ*, < ))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ≤ (vol*‘(𝐴[,]𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | ovolicc 24051 | The measure of a closed interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → (vol*‘(𝐴[,]𝐵)) = (𝐵 − 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ovolicopnf 24052 | The measure of a right-unbounded interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (vol*‘(𝐴[,)+∞)) = +∞) | ||
Theorem | ovolre 24053 | The measure of the real numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (vol*‘ℝ) = +∞ | ||
Theorem | ismbl 24054* | The predicate "𝐴 is Lebesgue-measurable". A set is measurable if it splits every other set 𝑥 in a "nice" way, that is, if the measure of the pieces 𝑥 ∩ 𝐴 and 𝑥 ∖ 𝐴 sum up to the measure of 𝑥 (assuming that the measure of 𝑥 is a real number, so that this addition makes sense). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ℝ((vol*‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ → (vol*‘𝑥) = ((vol*‘(𝑥 ∩ 𝐴)) + (vol*‘(𝑥 ∖ 𝐴)))))) | ||
Theorem | ismbl2 24055* | From ovolun 24027, it suffices to show that the measure of 𝑥 is at least the sum of the measures of 𝑥 ∩ 𝐴 and 𝑥 ∖ 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ℝ((vol*‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ → ((vol*‘(𝑥 ∩ 𝐴)) + (vol*‘(𝑥 ∖ 𝐴))) ≤ (vol*‘𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | volres 24056 | A self-referencing abbreviated definition of the Lebesgue measure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ vol = (vol* ↾ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | volf 24057 | The domain and range of the Lebesgue measure function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ vol:dom vol⟶(0[,]+∞) | ||
Theorem | mblvol 24058 | The volume of a measurable set is the same as its outer volume. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (vol‘𝐴) = (vol*‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | mblss 24059 | A measurable set is a subset of the reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | mblsplit 24060 | The defining property of measurability. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) → (vol*‘𝐵) = ((vol*‘(𝐵 ∩ 𝐴)) + (vol*‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) | ||
Theorem | volss 24061 | The Lebesgue measure is monotone with respect to set inclusion. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom vol ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (vol‘𝐴) ≤ (vol‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | cmmbl 24062 | The complement of a measurable set is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (ℝ ∖ 𝐴) ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | nulmbl 24063 | A nullset is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | nulmbl2 24064* | A set of outer measure zero is measurable. The term "outer measure zero" here is slightly different from "nullset/negligible set"; a nullset has vol*(𝐴) = 0 while "outer measure zero" means that for any 𝑥 there is a 𝑦 containing 𝐴 with volume less than 𝑥. Assuming AC, these notions are equivalent (because the intersection of all such 𝑦 is a nullset) but in ZF this is a strictly weaker notion. Proposition 563Gb of [Fremlin5] p. 193. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ dom vol(𝐴 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ (vol*‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑥) → 𝐴 ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | unmbl 24065 | A union of measurable sets is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom vol) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | shftmbl 24066* | A shift of a measurable set is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑥 − 𝐵) ∈ 𝐴} ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | 0mbl 24067 | The empty set is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ∅ ∈ dom vol | ||
Theorem | rembl 24068 | The set of all real numbers is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ℝ ∈ dom vol | ||
Theorem | unidmvol 24069 | The union of the Lebesgue measurable sets is ℝ. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2017.) |
⊢ ∪ dom vol = ℝ | ||
Theorem | inmbl 24070 | An intersection of measurable sets is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom vol) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | difmbl 24071 | A difference of measurable sets is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom vol) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | finiunmbl 24072* | A finite union of measurable sets is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ dom vol) → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | volun 24073 | The Lebesgue measure function is finitely additive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom vol ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅) ∧ ((vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (vol‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) → (vol‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((vol‘𝐴) + (vol‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | volinun 24074 | Addition of non-disjoint sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom vol) ∧ ((vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (vol‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) → ((vol‘𝐴) + (vol‘𝐵)) = ((vol‘(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) + (vol‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))) | ||
Theorem | volfiniun 24075* | The volume of a disjoint finite union of measurable sets is the sum of the measures. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) ∧ Disj 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) → (vol‘∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (vol‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | iundisj 24076* | Rewrite a countable union as a disjoint union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)𝐵) | ||
Theorem | iundisj2 24077* | A disjoint union is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ Disj 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)𝐵) | ||
Theorem | voliunlem1 24078* | Lemma for voliun 24082. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶dom vol) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑖 ∈ ℕ (𝐹‘𝑖)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘(𝐸 ∩ (𝐹‘𝑛)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐸) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((seq1( + , 𝐻)‘𝑘) + (vol*‘(𝐸 ∖ ∪ ran 𝐹))) ≤ (vol*‘𝐸)) | ||
Theorem | voliunlem2 24079* | Lemma for voliun 24082. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶dom vol) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑖 ∈ ℕ (𝐹‘𝑖)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘(𝑥 ∩ (𝐹‘𝑛)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ ran 𝐹 ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | voliunlem3 24080* | Lemma for voliun 24082. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶dom vol) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑖 ∈ ℕ (𝐹‘𝑖)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘(𝑥 ∩ (𝐹‘𝑛)))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol‘(𝐹‘𝑛))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ ℕ (vol‘(𝐹‘𝑖)) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol‘∪ ran 𝐹) = sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | iunmbl 24081 | The measurable sets are closed under countable union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 ∈ dom vol → ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | voliun 24082 | The Lebesgue measure function is countably additive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol‘𝐴)) ⇒ ⊢ ((∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ Disj 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) → (vol‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) = sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | volsuplem 24083* | Lemma for volsup 24084. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐹‘𝑛) ⊆ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴))) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝐹‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | volsup 24084* | The volume of the limit of an increasing sequence of measurable sets is the limit of the volumes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐹:ℕ⟶dom vol ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐹‘𝑛) ⊆ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))) → (vol‘∪ ran 𝐹) = sup((vol “ ran 𝐹), ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | iunmbl2 24085* | The measurable sets are closed under countable union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ dom vol) → ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | ioombl1lem1 24086* | Lemma for ioombl1 24090. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (𝐴(,)+∞) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐸) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐸) + 𝐶)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈if(if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃) ≤ 𝑄, if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃), 𝑄), 𝑄〉) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈𝑃, if(if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃) ≤ 𝑄, if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃), 𝑄)〉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ∧ 𝐻:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)))) | ||
Theorem | ioombl1lem2 24087* | Lemma for ioombl1 24090. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (𝐴(,)+∞) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐸) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐸) + 𝐶)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈if(if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃) ≤ 𝑄, if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃), 𝑄), 𝑄〉) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈𝑃, if(if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃) ≤ 𝑄, if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃), 𝑄)〉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | ioombl1lem3 24088* | Lemma for ioombl1 24090. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (𝐴(,)+∞) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐸) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐸) + 𝐶)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈if(if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃) ≤ 𝑄, if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃), 𝑄), 𝑄〉) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈𝑃, if(if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃) ≤ 𝑄, if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃), 𝑄)〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐺)‘𝑛) + (((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐻)‘𝑛)) = (((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)‘𝑛)) | ||
Theorem | ioombl1lem4 24089* | Lemma for ioombl1 24090. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (𝐴(,)+∞) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐸) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐸) + 𝐶)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈if(if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃) ≤ 𝑄, if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃), 𝑄), 𝑄〉) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ 〈𝑃, if(if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃) ≤ 𝑄, if(𝑃 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 𝑃), 𝑄)〉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((vol*‘(𝐸 ∩ 𝐵)) + (vol*‘(𝐸 ∖ 𝐵))) ≤ ((vol*‘𝐸) + 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ioombl1 24090 | An open right-unbounded interval is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴(,)+∞) ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | icombl1 24091 | A closed unbounded-above interval is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴[,)+∞) ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | icombl 24092 | A closed-below, open-above real interval is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴[,)𝐵) ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | ioombl 24093 | An open real interval is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∈ dom vol | ||
Theorem | iccmbl 24094 | A closed real interval is measurable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∈ dom vol) | ||
Theorem | iccvolcl 24095 | A closed real interval has finite volume. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(𝐴[,]𝐵)) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | ovolioo 24096 | The measure of an open interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → (vol*‘(𝐴(,)𝐵)) = (𝐵 − 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | volioo 24097 | The measure of an open interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → (vol‘(𝐴(,)𝐵)) = (𝐵 − 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ioovolcl 24098 | An open real interval has finite volume. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(𝐴(,)𝐵)) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | ovolfs2 24099 | Alternative expression for the interval length function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) → 𝐺 = ((vol* ∘ (,)) ∘ 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | ioorcl2 24100 | An open interval with finite volume has real endpoints. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐴(,)𝐵) ≠ ∅ ∧ (vol*‘(𝐴(,)𝐵)) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)) |
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