P. 395 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 39401-39500   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	dalem30 39401	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem24 39396 for 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝐻 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem31N 39402	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem25 39397 for 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑐 ≠ 𝐻)
Theorem	dalem32 39403	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem27 39398 for 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑐 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝑄))
Theorem	dalem33 39404	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem28 39399 for 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑄 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝑐))
Theorem	dalem34 39405	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem23 39395 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem35 39406	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem24 39396 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝐼 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem36 39407	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem27 39398 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑐 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝑅))
Theorem	dalem37 39408	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem28 39399 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑅 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝑐))
Theorem	dalem38 39409	Lemma for dath 39435. Plane 𝑌 belongs to the 3-dimensional volume 𝐺𝐻𝐼𝑐. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑌 ≤ (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∨ 𝑐))
Theorem	dalem39 39410	Lemma for dath 39435. Auxiliary atoms 𝐺, 𝐻, and 𝐼 are not colinear. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝐻 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝐺))
Theorem	dalem40 39411	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem39 39410 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝐼 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝐻))
Theorem	dalem41 39412	Lemma for dath 39435. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐺 ≠ 𝐻)
Theorem	dalem42 39413	Lemma for dath 39435. Auxiliary atoms 𝐺𝐻𝐼 form a plane. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∈ 𝑂)
Theorem	dalem43 39414	Lemma for dath 39435. Planes 𝐺𝐻𝐼 and 𝑌 are different. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ≠ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem44 39415	Lemma for dath 39435. Dummy center of perspectivity 𝑐 lies outside of plane 𝐺𝐻𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼))
Theorem	dalem45 39416	Lemma for dath 39435. Dummy center of perspectivity 𝑐 is not on the line 𝐺𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝐻))
Theorem	dalem46 39417	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem45 39416 for 𝐻𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝐼))
Theorem	dalem47 39418	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem45 39416 for 𝐼𝐺. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝐺))
Theorem	dalem48 39419	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem45 39416 for 𝑃𝑄. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄))
Theorem	dalem49 39420	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem45 39416 for 𝑄𝑅. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅))
Theorem	dalem50 39421	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem45 39416 for 𝑅𝑃. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃))
Theorem	dalem51 39422	Lemma for dath 39435. Construct the condition 𝜑 with 𝑐, 𝐺𝐻𝐼, and 𝑌 in place of 𝐶, 𝑌, and 𝑍 respectively. This lets us reuse the special case of Desargues's theorem where 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍, to eventually prove the case where 𝑌 = 𝑍. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝐼) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝐺)) ∧ (¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (𝑐 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝑅)))) ∧ ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ≠ 𝑌))
Theorem	dalem52 39423	Lemma for dath 39435. Lines 𝐺𝐻 and 𝑃𝑄 intersect at an atom. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem53 39424	Lemma for dath 39435. The auxiliary axis of perspectivity 𝐵 is a line (analogous to the actual axis of perspectivity 𝑋 in dalem15 39377. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LLines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑁)
Theorem	dalem54 39425	Lemma for dath 39435. Line 𝐺𝐻 intersects the auxiliary axis of perspectivity 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem55 39426	Lemma for dath 39435. Lines 𝐺𝐻 and 𝑃𝑄 intersect at the auxiliary line 𝐵 (later shown to be an axis of perspectivity; see dalem60 39431). (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) = ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐵))
Theorem	dalem56 39427	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem55 39426 for line 𝑆𝑇. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇)) = ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐵))
Theorem	dalem57 39428	Lemma for dath 39435. Axis of perspectivity point 𝐷 is on the auxiliary line 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	dalem58 39429	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem57 39428 for 𝐸. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐸 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	dalem59 39430	Lemma for dath 39435. Analogue of dalem57 39428 for 𝐹. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐹 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	dalem60 39431	Lemma for dath 39435. 𝐵 is an axis of perspectivity (almost). (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸) = 𝐵)
Theorem	dalem61 39432	Lemma for dath 39435. Show that atoms 𝐷, 𝐸, and 𝐹 lie on the same line (axis of perspectivity). Eliminate hypotheses containing dummy atoms 𝑐 and 𝑑. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸))
Theorem	dalem62 39433	Lemma for dath 39435. Eliminate the condition 𝜓 containing dummy variables 𝑐 and 𝑑. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍) → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸))
Theorem	dalem63 39434	Lemma for dath 39435. Combine the cases where 𝑌 and 𝑍 are different planes with the case where 𝑌 and 𝑍 are the same plane. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸))
Theorem	dath 39435	Desargues's theorem of projective geometry (proved for a Hilbert lattice). Assume each triple of atoms (points) 𝑃𝑄𝑅 and 𝑆𝑇𝑈 forms a triangle (i.e. determines a plane). Assume that lines 𝑃𝑆, 𝑄𝑇, and 𝑅𝑈 meet at a "center of perspectivity" 𝐶. (We also assume that 𝐶 is not on any of the 6 lines forming the two triangles.) Then the atoms 𝐷 = (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇), 𝐸 = (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈), 𝐹 = (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆) are colinear, forming an "axis of perspectivity". Our proof roughly follows Theorem 2.7.1, p. 78 in Beutelspacher and Rosenbaum, Projective Geometry: From Foundations to Applications, Cambridge University Press (1988). Unlike them, we do not assume that 𝐶 is an atom to make this theorem slightly more general for easier future use. However, we prove that 𝐶 must be an atom in dalemcea 39359. For a visual demonstration, see the "Desargues's theorem" applet at http://www.dynamicgeometry.com/JavaSketchpad/Gallery.html 39359. The points I, J, and K there define the axis of perspectivity. See Theorems dalaw 39585 for Desargues's law, which eliminates all of the preconditions on the atoms except for central perspectivity. This is Metamath 100 proof #87. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))) → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸))
Theorem	dath2 39436	Version of Desargues's theorem dath 39435 with a different variable ordering. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))) → 𝐷 ≤ (𝐸 ∨ 𝐹))
Theorem	lineset 39437*	The set of lines in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑁 = {𝑠 ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑞 ≠ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)})})
Theorem	isline 39438*	The predicate "is a line". (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑞 ≠ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑋 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)})))
Theorem	islinei 39439*	Condition implying "is a line". (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑄 ≠ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑋 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)})) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑁)
Theorem	pointsetN 39440*	The set of points in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Points‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑃 = {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 𝑝 = {𝑎}})
Theorem	ispointN 39441*	The predicate "is a point". (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Points‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑃 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 𝑋 = {𝑎}))
Theorem	atpointN 39442	The singleton of an atom is a point. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Points‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑋} ∈ 𝑃)
Theorem	psubspset 39443*	The set of projective subspaces in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑆 = {𝑠 ∣ (𝑠 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑟 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ 𝑠))})
Theorem	ispsubsp 39444*	The predicate "is a projective subspace". (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑟 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ 𝑋))))
Theorem	ispsubsp2 39445*	The predicate "is a projective subspace". (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟) → 𝑝 ∈ 𝑋))))
Theorem	psubspi 39446*	Property of a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 𝑃 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	psubspi2N 39447	Property of a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅))) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	0psubN 39448	The empty set is a projective subspace. Remark below Definition 15.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → ∅ ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	snatpsubN 39449	The singleton of an atom is a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ AtLat ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑃} ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	pointpsubN 39450	A point (singleton of an atom) is a projective subspace. Remark below Definition 15.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Points‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ AtLat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑃) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	linepsubN 39451	A line is a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 16-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	atpsubN 39452	The set of all atoms is a projective subspace. Remark below Definition 15.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	psubssat 39453	A projective subspace consists of atoms. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	psubatN 39454	A member of a projective subspace is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	pmapfval 39455*	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑀 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ {𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥}))
Theorem	pmapval 39456*	Value of the projective map of a Hilbert lattice. Definition in Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) = {𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑋})
Theorem	elpmap 39457	Member of a projective map. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑃 ∈ (𝑀‘𝑋) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋)))
Theorem	pmapssat 39458	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice is a set of atoms. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	pmapssbaN 39459	A weakening of pmapssat 39458 to shorten some proofs. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	pmaple 39460	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice preserves ordering. Part of Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ↔ (𝑀‘𝑋) ⊆ (𝑀‘𝑌)))
Theorem	pmap11 39461	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice is one-to-one. Part of Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑀‘𝑋) = (𝑀‘𝑌) ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑌))
Theorem	pmapat 39462	The projective map of an atom. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑀‘𝑃) = {𝑃})
Theorem	elpmapat 39463	Member of the projective map of an atom. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝑀‘𝑃) ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑃))
Theorem	pmap0 39464	Value of the projective map of a Hilbert lattice at lattice zero. Part of Theorem 15.5.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ AtLat → (𝑀‘ 0 ) = ∅)
Theorem	pmapeq0 39465	A projective map value is zero iff its argument is lattice zero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑀‘𝑋) = ∅ ↔ 𝑋 = 0 ))
Theorem	pmap1N 39466	Value of the projective map of a Hilbert lattice at lattice unity. Part of Theorem 15.5.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ OP → (𝑀‘ 1 ) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pmapsub 39467	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice maps to projective subspaces. Part of Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	pmapglbx 39468*	The projective map of the GLB of a set of lattice elements. Index-set version of pmapglb 39469, where we read 𝑆 as 𝑆(𝑖). Theorem 15.5.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐼 ≠ ∅) → (𝑀‘(𝐺‘{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑆})) = ∩ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑀‘𝑆))
Theorem	pmapglb 39469*	The projective map of the GLB of a set of lattice elements 𝑆. Variant of Theorem 15.5.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → (𝑀‘(𝐺‘𝑆)) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑀‘𝑥))
Theorem	pmapglb2N 39470*	The projective map of the GLB of a set of lattice elements 𝑆. Variant of Theorem 15.5.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. Allows 𝑆 = ∅. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘(𝐺‘𝑆)) = (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑀‘𝑥)))
Theorem	pmapglb2xN 39471*	The projective map of the GLB of a set of lattice elements. Index-set version of pmapglb2N 39470, where we read 𝑆 as 𝑆(𝑖). Extension of Theorem 15.5.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62 that allows 𝐼 = ∅. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘(𝐺‘{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑆})) = (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑀‘𝑆)))
Theorem	pmapmeet 39472	The projective map of a meet. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑃‘(𝑋 ∧ 𝑌)) = ((𝑃‘𝑋) ∩ (𝑃‘𝑌)))
Theorem	isline2 39473*	Definition of line in terms of projective map. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑀‘(𝑝 ∨ 𝑞)))))
Theorem	linepmap 39474	A line described with a projective map. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.)
⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → (𝑀‘(𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) ∈ 𝑁)
Theorem	isline3 39475*	Definition of line in terms of original lattice elements. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞))))
Theorem	isline4N 39476*	Definition of line in terms of original lattice elements. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 𝑝𝐶𝑋))
Theorem	lneq2at 39477	A line equals the join of any two of its distinct points (atoms). (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋)) → 𝑋 = (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄))
Theorem	lnatexN 39478*	There is an atom in a line different from any other. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁) → ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑞 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑞 ≤ 𝑋))
Theorem	lnjatN 39479*	Given an atom in a line, there is another atom which when joined equals the line. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋)) → ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑞 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑃 ∨ 𝑞)))
Theorem	lncvrelatN 39480	A lattice element covered by a line is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑃𝐶𝑋)) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	lncvrat 39481	A line covers the atoms it contains. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋)) → 𝑃𝐶𝑋)
Theorem	lncmp 39482	If two lines are comparable, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ (𝑀‘𝑌) ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑌))
Theorem	2lnat 39483	Two intersecting lines intersect at an atom. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ≠ 0 )) → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	2atm2atN 39484	Two joins with a common atom have a nonzero meet. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑄)) ≠ 0 )
Theorem	2llnma1b 39485	Generalization of 2llnma1 39486. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2013.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑋)) → ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) = 𝑃)
Theorem	2llnma1 39486	Two different intersecting lines (expressed in terms of atoms) meet at their common point (atom). (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) → ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)) = 𝑄)
Theorem	2llnma3r 39487	Two different intersecting lines (expressed in terms of atoms) meet at their common point (atom). (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑅) ≠ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)) → ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)) = 𝑅)
Theorem	2llnma2 39488	Two different intersecting lines (expressed in terms of atoms) meet at their common point (atom). (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄))) → ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑄)) = 𝑅)
Theorem	2llnma2rN 39489	Two different intersecting lines (expressed in terms of atoms) meet at their common point (atom). (Contributed by NM, 2-May-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄))) → ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)) = 𝑅)
21.27.13  Construction of a vector space from a Hilbert lattice
Theorem	cdlema1N 39490	A condition for required for proof of Lemma A in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑅 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) ∧ (𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑌) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋))) → (𝑋 ∨ 𝑅) = (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌))
Theorem	cdlema2N 39491	A condition for required for proof of Lemma A in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑅 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) ∧ (𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋))) → (𝑅 ∧ 𝑋) = 0 )
Theorem	cdlemblem 39492	Lemma for cdlemb 39493. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑋𝐶 1 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑢 ≠ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑢 < 𝑋)) ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑟 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑟 ≠ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑢)))) → (¬ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)))
Theorem	cdlemb 39493*	Given two atoms not less than or equal to an element covered by 1, there is a third. Lemma B in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑋𝐶 1 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (¬ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)))
Syntax	cpadd 39494	Extend class notation with projective subspace sum.
class +𝑃
Definition	df-padd 39495*	Define projective sum of two subspaces (or more generally two sets of atoms), which is the union of all lines generated by pairs of atoms from each subspace. Lemma 16.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 68. For convenience, our definition is generalized to apply to empty sets. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ +𝑃 = (𝑙 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ 𝒫 (Atoms‘𝑙), 𝑛 ∈ 𝒫 (Atoms‘𝑙) ↦ ((𝑚 ∪ 𝑛) ∪ {𝑝 ∈ (Atoms‘𝑙) ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑚 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑛 𝑝(le‘𝑙)(𝑞(join‘𝑙)𝑟)})))
Theorem	paddfval 39496*	Projective subspace sum operation. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → + = (𝑚 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴, 𝑛 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ↦ ((𝑚 ∪ 𝑛) ∪ {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑚 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑛 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)})))
Theorem	paddval 39497*	Projective subspace sum operation value. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = ((𝑋 ∪ 𝑌) ∪ {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑌 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)}))
Theorem	elpadd 39498*	Member of a projective subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑆 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌) ↔ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑋 ∨ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑌) ∨ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑌 𝑆 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)))))
Theorem	elpaddn0 39499*	Member of projective subspace sum of nonempty sets. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑆 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌) ↔ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑌 𝑆 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟))))
Theorem	paddvaln0N 39500*	Projective subspace sum operation value for nonempty sets. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑌 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)})