P. 358 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 35701-35800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	eccnvepres2 35701	The restricted converse epsilon coset of an element of the restriction is the element itself. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → [𝐵](◡ E ↾ 𝐴) = 𝐵)
Theorem	eccnvepres3 35702	Condition for a restricted converse epsilon coset of a set to be the set itself. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-May-2021.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) → [𝐵](◡ E ↾ 𝐴) = 𝐵)
Theorem	eldmqsres 35703*	Elementhood in a restricted domain quotient set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 21-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ (dom (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) / (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 = [𝑢]𝑅)))
Theorem	eldmqsres2 35704*	Elementhood in a restricted domain quotient set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ (dom (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) / (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑥 ∈ [ 𝑢]𝑅𝐵 = [𝑢]𝑅))
Theorem	qsss1 35705	Subclass theorem for quotient sets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 / 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 / 𝐶))
Theorem	qseq1i 35706	Equality theorem for quotient set, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐵 / 𝐶)
Theorem	qseq1d 35707	Equality theorem for quotient set, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-May-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐵 / 𝐶))
Theorem	brinxprnres 35708	Binary relation on a restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 2-Jan-2019.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵(𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × ran (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)))𝐶 ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝐶)))
Theorem	inxprnres 35709*	Restriction of a class as a class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 2-Jan-2019.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × ran (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴))) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦)}
Theorem	dfres4 35710	Alternate definition of the restriction of a class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 2-Jan-2019.)
⊢ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × ran (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)))
Theorem	exan3 35711*	Equivalent expressions with existential quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃𝑢(𝐴 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑢(𝑢𝑅𝐴 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵)))
Theorem	exanres 35712*	Equivalent expressions with existential quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 2-May-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃𝑢(𝑢(𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)𝐵 ∧ 𝑢(𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢𝑅𝐵 ∧ 𝑢𝑆𝐶)))
Theorem	exanres3 35713*	Equivalent expressions with restricted existential quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ [𝑢]𝑆) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢𝑅𝐵 ∧ 𝑢𝑆𝐶)))
Theorem	exanres2 35714*	Equivalent expressions with existential quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃𝑢(𝑢(𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)𝐵 ∧ 𝑢(𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ [𝑢]𝑆)))
Theorem	cnvepres 35715*	Restricted converse epsilon relation as a class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)}
Theorem	ssrel3 35716*	Subclass relation in another form when the subclass is a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Feb-2019.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝐴𝑦 → 𝑥𝐵𝑦)))
Theorem	eqrel2 35717*	Equality of relations. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Mar-2019.)
⊢ ((Rel 𝐴 ∧ Rel 𝐵) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝐴𝑦 ↔ 𝑥𝐵𝑦)))
Theorem	rncnv 35718	Range of converse is the domain. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ran ◡𝐴 = dom 𝐴
Theorem	dfdm6 35719*	Alternate definition of domain. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 2-Mar-2018.)
⊢ dom 𝑅 = {𝑥 ∣ [𝑥]𝑅 ≠ ∅}
Theorem	dfrn6 35720*	Alternate definition of range. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 1-Aug-2018.)
⊢ ran 𝑅 = {𝑥 ∣ [𝑥]◡𝑅 ≠ ∅}
Theorem	rncnvepres 35721	The range of the restricted converse epsilon is the union of the restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Feb-2018.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ran (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) = ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	dmecd 35722	Equality of the coset of 𝐵 and the coset of 𝐶 implies equivalence of domain elementhood (equivalence is not necessary as opposed to ereldm 8320). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 9-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑅 = 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → [𝐵]𝑅 = [𝐶]𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	dmec2d 35723	Equality of the coset of 𝐵 and the coset of 𝐶 implies equivalence of domain elementhood (equivalence is not necessary as opposed to ereldm 8320). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → [𝐵]𝑅 = [𝐶]𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅 ↔ 𝐶 ∈ dom 𝑅))
Theorem	brid 35724	Property of the identity binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 I 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 I 𝐴)
Theorem	ideq2 35725	For sets, the identity binary relation is the same as equality. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Jun-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 I 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	idresssidinxp 35726	Condition for the identity restriction to be a subclass of identity intersection with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ( I ↾ 𝐴) ⊆ ( I ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)))
Theorem	idreseqidinxp 35727	Condition for the identity restriction to be equal to the identity intersection with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ( I ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) = ( I ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	extid 35728	Property of identity relation, see also extep 35700, extssr 35909 and the comment of df-ssr 35898. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ([𝐴]◡ I = [𝐵]◡ I ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	inxpss 35729*	Two ways to say that an intersection with a Cartesian product is a subclass. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ⊆ 𝑆 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑥𝑆𝑦))
Theorem	idinxpss 35730*	Two ways to say that an intersection of the identity relation with a Cartesian product is a subclass. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (( I ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥𝑅𝑦))
Theorem	inxpss3 35731*	Two ways to say that an intersection with a Cartesian product is a subclass (see also inxpss 35729). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥(𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵))𝑦 → 𝑥(𝑆 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵))𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑥𝑆𝑦))
Theorem	inxpss2 35732*	Two ways to say that intersections with Cartesian products are in a subclass relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Mar-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ⊆ (𝑆 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑥𝑆𝑦))
Theorem	inxpssidinxp 35733*	Two ways to say that intersections with Cartesian products are in a subclass relation, special case of inxpss2 35732. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ⊆ ( I ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
Theorem	idinxpssinxp 35734*	Two ways to say that intersections with Cartesian products are in a subclass relation, special case of inxpss2 35732. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (( I ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ⊆ (𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥𝑅𝑦))
Theorem	idinxpssinxp2 35735*	Identity intersection with a square Cartesian product in subclass relation with an intersection with the same Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-Mar-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (( I ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐴)) ⊆ (𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐴)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥𝑅𝑥)
Theorem	idinxpssinxp3 35736	Identity intersection with a square Cartesian product in subclass relation with an intersection with the same Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Mar-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (( I ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐴)) ⊆ (𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐴)) ↔ ( I ↾ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝑅)
Theorem	idinxpssinxp4 35737*	Identity intersection with a square Cartesian product in subclass relation with an intersection with the same Cartesian product (see also idinxpssinxp2 35735). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥𝑅𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥𝑅𝑥)
Theorem	relcnveq3 35738*	Two ways of saying a relation is symmetric. (Contributed by FL, 31-Aug-2009.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (𝑅 = ◡𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥)))
Theorem	relcnveq 35739	Two ways of saying a relation is symmetric. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Aug-2018.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ◡𝑅 = 𝑅))
Theorem	relcnveq2 35740*	Two ways of saying a relation is symmetric. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Apr-2019.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (◡𝑅 = 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑅𝑥)))
Theorem	relcnveq4 35741*	Two ways of saying a relation is symmetric. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Apr-2019.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑅𝑥)))
Theorem	qsresid 35742	Simplification of a special quotient set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 2-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 / (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 / 𝑅)
Theorem	n0elqs 35743	Two ways of expressing that the empty set is not an element of a quotient set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (¬ ∅ ∈ (𝐴 / 𝑅) ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	n0elqs2 35744	Two ways of expressing that the empty set is not an element of a quotient set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (¬ ∅ ∈ (𝐴 / 𝑅) ↔ dom (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	ecex2 35745	Condition for a coset to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-May-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → [𝐵]𝑅 ∈ V))
Theorem	uniqsALTV 35746	The union of a quotient set, like uniqs 8340 but with a weaker antecedent: only the restricion of 𝑅 by 𝐴 needs to be a set, not 𝑅 itself, see e.g. cnvepima 35754. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Jun-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ 𝑉 → ∪ (𝐴 / 𝑅) = (𝑅 “ 𝐴))
Theorem	imaexALTV 35747	Existence of an image of a class. Theorem 3.17 of [Monk1] p. 39. (cf. imaexg 7602) with weakened antecedent: only the restricion of 𝐴 by a set needs to be a set, not 𝐴 itself, see e.g. cnvepimaex 35753. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Feb-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∨ ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴 “ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	ecexALTV 35748	Existence of a coset, like ecexg 8276 but with a weaker antecedent: only the restricion of 𝑅 by the singleton of 𝐴 needs to be a set, not 𝑅 itself, see e.g. eccnvepex 35752. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Feb-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ↾ {𝐴}) ∈ 𝑉 → [𝐴]𝑅 ∈ V)
Theorem	rnresequniqs 35749	The range of a restriction is equal to the union of the quotient set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-May-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ 𝑉 → ran (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) = ∪ (𝐴 / 𝑅))
Theorem	n0el2 35750	Two ways of expressing that the empty set is not an element of a class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 ↔ dom (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	cnvepresex 35751	Sethood condition for the restricted converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ∈ V)
Theorem	eccnvepex 35752	The converse epsilon coset exists. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Mar-2023.)
⊢ [𝐴]◡ E ∈ V
Theorem	cnvepimaex 35753	The image of converse epsilon exists, proof via imaexALTV 35747 (see also cnvepima 35754 and uniexg 7446 for alternate way). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Mar-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (◡ E “ 𝐴) ∈ V)
Theorem	cnvepima 35754	The image of converse epsilon. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Mar-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (◡ E “ 𝐴) = ∪ 𝐴)
Theorem	inex3 35755	Sufficient condition for the intersection relation to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∨ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	inxpex 35756	Sufficient condition for an intersection with a Cartesian product to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-May-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ∨ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ∈ V)
Theorem	eqres 35757	Converting a class constant definition by restriction (like df-ers 36057 or ~? df-parts ) into a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 1-Oct-2018.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝐵)))
Theorem	brrabga 35758*	The law of concretion for operation class abstraction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Oct-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐶) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝜓))
Theorem	brcnvrabga 35759*	The law of concretion for the converse of operation class abstraction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Oct-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐶) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ◡{⟨⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩, 𝑥⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑅⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ 𝜓))
Theorem	opideq 35760	Equality conditions for ordered pairs ⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩ and ⟨𝐵, 𝐵⟩. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Jul-2019.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Feb-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐵⟩ ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	iss2 35761	A subclass of the identity relation is the intersection of identity relation with Cartesian product of the domain and range of the class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ I ↔ 𝐴 = ( I ∩ (dom 𝐴 × ran 𝐴)))
Theorem	eldmcnv 35762*	Elementhood in a domain of a converse. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ dom ◡𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	dfrel5 35763	Alternate definition of the relation predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Nov-2018.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 ↔ (𝑅 ↾ dom 𝑅) = 𝑅)
Theorem	dfrel6 35764	Alternate definition of the relation predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 ↔ (𝑅 ∩ (dom 𝑅 × ran 𝑅)) = 𝑅)
Theorem	cnvresrn 35765	Converse restricted to range is converse. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (◡𝑅 ↾ ran 𝑅) = ◡𝑅
Theorem	ecin0 35766*	Two ways of saying that the coset of 𝐴 and the coset of 𝐵 have no elements in common. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 1-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥 → ¬ 𝐵𝑅𝑥)))
Theorem	ecinn0 35767*	Two ways of saying that the coset of 𝐴 and the coset of 𝐵 have some elements in common. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Jan-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝑥)))
Theorem	ineleq 35768*	Equivalence of restricted universal quantifications. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-May-2018.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐷) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
Theorem	inecmo 35769*	Equivalence of a double restricted universal quantification and a restricted "at most one" inside a universal quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ([𝐵]𝑅 ∩ [𝐶]𝑅) = ∅) ↔ ∀𝑧∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵𝑅𝑧))
Theorem	inecmo2 35770*	Equivalence of a double restricted universal quantification and a restricted "at most one" inside a universal quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-May-2018.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 2-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ∧ Rel 𝑅) ↔ (∀𝑥∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	ineccnvmo 35771*	Equivalence of a double restricted universal quantification and a restricted "at most one" inside a universal quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 2-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑦 = 𝑧 ∨ ([𝑦]◡𝐹 ∩ [𝑧]◡𝐹) = ∅) ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥𝐹𝑦)
Theorem	alrmomorn 35772	Equivalence of an "at most one" and an "at most one" restricted to the range inside a universal quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (∀𝑥∃*𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑅 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 𝑥𝑅𝑦)
Theorem	alrmomodm 35773*	Equivalence of an "at most one" and an "at most one" restricted to the domain inside a universal quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (∀𝑥∃*𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅 𝑢𝑅𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝑥))
Theorem	ineccnvmo2 35774*	Equivalence of a double universal quantification restricted to the range and an "at most one" inside a universal quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ([𝑥]◡𝐹 ∩ [𝑦]◡𝐹) = ∅) ↔ ∀𝑢∃*𝑥 𝑢𝐹𝑥)
Theorem	inecmo3 35775*	Equivalence of a double universal quantification restricted to the domain and an "at most one" inside a universal quantification. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ∧ Rel 𝑅) ↔ (∀𝑥∃*𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	moantr 35776	Sufficient condition for transitivity of conjunctions inside existential quantifiers. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (∃*𝑥𝜓 → ((∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜒)))
Theorem	brabidgaw 35777*	The law of concretion for a binary relation. Special case of brabga 5386. Version of brabidga 35778 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2379. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Nov-2018.) (Revised by Gino Giotto, 2-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝑅 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ 𝜑)
Theorem	brabidga 35778	The law of concretion for a binary relation. Special case of brabga 5386. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2379, see brabidgaw 35777 for a weaker version that does not require it. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Nov-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ 𝜑)
Theorem	inxp2 35779*	Intersection with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦)}
Theorem	opabf 35780	A class abstraction of a collection of ordered pairs with a negated wff is the empty set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 21-Oct-2019.) (Proof shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2022.)
⊢ ¬ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} = ∅
Theorem	ec0 35781	The empty-coset of a class is the empty set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-May-2019.)
⊢ [𝐴]∅ = ∅
Theorem	0qs 35782	Quotient set with the empty set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (∅ / 𝑅) = ∅
20.22.3  Range Cartesian product
Definition	df-xrn 35783	Define the range Cartesian product of two classes. Definition from [Holmes] p. 40. Membership in this class is characterized by xrnss3v 35784 and brxrn 35786. This is Scott Fenton's df-txp 33428 with a different symbol, see https://github.com/metamath/set.mm/issues/2469 33428. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐵) = ((◡(1st ↾ (V × V)) ∘ 𝐴) ∩ (◡(2nd ↾ (V × V)) ∘ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrnss3v 35784	A range Cartesian product is a subset of the class of ordered triples. This is Scott Fenton's txpss3v 33452 with a different symbol, see https://github.com/metamath/set.mm/issues/2469 33452. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐵) ⊆ (V × (V × V))
Theorem	xrnrel 35785	A range Cartesian product is a relation. This is Scott Fenton's txprel 33453 with a different symbol, see https://github.com/metamath/set.mm/issues/2469 33453. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ Rel (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐵)
Theorem	brxrn 35786	Characterize a ternary relation over a range Cartesian product. Together with xrnss3v 35784, this characterizes elementhood in a range cross. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝐶)))
Theorem	brxrn2 35787*	A characterization of the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐵 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑦)))
Theorem	dfxrn2 35788*	Alternate definition of the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Feb-2022.)
⊢ (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) = ◡{⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑢⟩ ∣ (𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑆𝑦)}
Theorem	xrneq1 35789	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐶))
Theorem	xrneq1i 35790	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐶)
Theorem	xrneq1d 35791	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐶))
Theorem	xrneq2 35792	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrneq2i 35793	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐵)
Theorem	xrneq2d 35794	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrneq12 35795	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐷))
Theorem	xrneq12i 35796	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐷)
Theorem	xrneq12d 35797	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐷))
Theorem	elecxrn 35798*	Elementhood in the (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)-coset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Apr-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ [𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐵 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑦)))
Theorem	ecxrn 35799*	The (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)-coset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Apr-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → [𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ (𝐴𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑧)})
Theorem	xrninxp 35800*	Intersection of a range Cartesian product with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶))) = ◡{⟨⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩, 𝑢⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑢(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩))}