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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 34501-34600   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremexp5g 34501 An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (((𝜒𝜃) ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂))       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂)))))
 
Theoremexp5k 34502 An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
(𝜑 → (((𝜓 ∧ (𝜒𝜃)) ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂))       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂)))))
 
Theoremexp56 34503 An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
((((𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ (𝜃𝜏)) → 𝜂)       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂)))))
 
Theoremexp58 34504 An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
(((𝜑𝜓) ∧ ((𝜒𝜃) ∧ 𝜏)) → 𝜂)       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂)))))
 
Theoremexp510 34505 An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
((𝜑 ∧ (((𝜓𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) ∧ 𝜏)) → 𝜂)       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂)))))
 
Theoremexp511 34506 An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
((𝜑 ∧ ((𝜓 ∧ (𝜒𝜃)) ∧ 𝜏)) → 𝜂)       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂)))))
 
Theoremexp512 34507 An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
((𝜑 ∧ ((𝜓𝜒) ∧ (𝜃𝜏))) → 𝜂)       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂)))))
 
Theorem3com12d 34508 Commutation in consequent. Swap 1st and 2nd. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 17-Nov-2009.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒𝜃))       (𝜑 → (𝜒𝜓𝜃))
 
Theoremimp5p 34509 A triple importation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Jul-2009.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂)))))       (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ((𝜒𝜃𝜏) → 𝜂)))
 
Theoremimp5q 34510 A triple importation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Jul-2009.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂)))))       ((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜃𝜏) → 𝜂))
 
Theoremecase13d 34511 Deduction for elimination by cases. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Aug-2009.)
(𝜑 → ¬ 𝜒)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝜒𝜓𝜃))       (𝜑𝜓)
 
Theoremsubtr 34512 Transitivity of implicit substitution. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝑌    &   𝑥𝑍    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴𝑋 = 𝑌)    &   (𝑥 = 𝐵𝑋 = 𝑍)       ((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷) → (𝐴 = 𝐵𝑌 = 𝑍))
 
Theoremsubtr2 34513 Transitivity of implicit substitution into a wff. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝜓    &   𝑥𝜒    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))    &   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑𝜒))       ((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝜓𝜒)))
 
Theoremtrer 34514* A relation intersected with its converse is an equivalence relation if the relation is transitive. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
(∀𝑎𝑏𝑐((𝑎 𝑏𝑏 𝑐) → 𝑎 𝑐) → ( ) Er dom ( ))
 
Theoremelicc3 34515 An equivalent membership condition for closed intervals. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Jul-2009.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ*𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ*𝐴𝐵 ∧ (𝐶 = 𝐴 ∨ (𝐴 < 𝐶𝐶 < 𝐵) ∨ 𝐶 = 𝐵))))
 
Theoremfinminlem 34516* A useful lemma about finite sets. If a property holds for a finite set, it holds for a minimal set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Dec-2009.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃𝑥 ∈ Fin 𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝑦𝑥𝜓) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
 
Theoremgtinf 34517* Any number greater than an infimum is greater than some element of the set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 29-Sep-2013.) (Revised by AV, 10-Oct-2021.)
(((𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ inf(𝑆, ℝ, < ) < 𝐴)) → ∃𝑧𝑆 𝑧 < 𝐴)
 
Theoremopnrebl 34518* A set is open in the standard topology of the reals precisely when every point can be enclosed in an open ball. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.)
(𝐴 ∈ (topGen‘ran (,)) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ((𝑥𝑦)(,)(𝑥 + 𝑦)) ⊆ 𝐴))
 
Theoremopnrebl2 34519* A set is open in the standard topology of the reals precisely when every point can be enclosed in an arbitrarily small ball. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 22-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.)
(𝐴 ∈ (topGen‘ran (,)) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∈ ℝ+𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑧𝑦 ∧ ((𝑥𝑧)(,)(𝑥 + 𝑧)) ⊆ 𝐴)))
 
Theoremnn0prpwlem 34520* Lemma for nn0prpw 34521. Use strong induction to show that every positive integer has unique prime power divisors. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2013.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑘 < 𝐴 → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ ((𝑝𝑛) ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑝𝑛) ∥ 𝐴)))
 
Theoremnn0prpw 34521* Two nonnegative integers are the same if and only if they are divisible by the same prime powers. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 29-Sep-2013.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑝𝑛) ∥ 𝐴 ↔ (𝑝𝑛) ∥ 𝐵)))
 
20.10.2  Basic topological facts
 
Theoremtopbnd 34522 Two equivalent expressions for the boundary of a topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Sep-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∩ ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝑋𝐴))) = (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∖ ((int‘𝐽)‘𝐴)))
 
Theoremopnbnd 34523 A set is open iff it is disjoint from its boundary. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Sep-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝐴𝐽 ↔ (𝐴 ∩ (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∩ ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝑋𝐴)))) = ∅))
 
Theoremcldbnd 34524 A set is closed iff it contains its boundary. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Oct-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∩ ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝑋𝐴))) ⊆ 𝐴))
 
Theoremntruni 34525* A union of interiors is a subset of the interior of the union. The reverse inclusion may not hold. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑂 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) → 𝑜𝑂 ((int‘𝐽)‘𝑜) ⊆ ((int‘𝐽)‘ 𝑂))
 
Theoremclsun 34526 A pairwise union of closures is the closure of the union. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝐴𝐵)) = (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∪ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐵)))
 
Theoremclsint2 34527* The closure of an intersection is a subset of the intersection of the closures. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘ 𝐶) ⊆ 𝑐𝐶 ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑐))
 
Theoremopnregcld 34528* A set is regularly closed iff it is the closure of some open set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 27-Sep-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (((cls‘𝐽)‘((int‘𝐽)‘𝐴)) = 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑜𝐽 𝐴 = ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑜)))
 
Theoremcldregopn 34529* A set if regularly open iff it is the interior of some closed set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 27-Sep-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (((int‘𝐽)‘((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴)) = 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)𝐴 = ((int‘𝐽)‘𝑐)))
 
Theoremneiin 34530 Two neighborhoods intersect to form a neighborhood of the intersection. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝐵)) → (𝑀𝑁) ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘(𝐴𝐵)))
 
Theoremhmeoclda 34531 Homeomorphisms preserve closedness. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jun-2014.)
(((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾)) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐹𝑆) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾))
 
Theoremhmeocldb 34532 Homeomorphisms preserve closedness. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Jul-2009.)
(((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾)) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)) → (𝐹𝑆) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
 
20.10.3  Topology of the real numbers
 
TheoremivthALT 34533* An alternate proof of the Intermediate Value Theorem ivth 24627 using topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 17-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑈 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ ((𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ 𝐷𝐷 ⊆ ℂ ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐷cn→ℂ) ∧ (𝐹 “ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑈 ∈ ((𝐹𝐴)(,)(𝐹𝐵))))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)(𝐹𝑥) = 𝑈)
 
20.10.4  Refinements
 
Syntaxcfne 34534 Extend class definition to include the "finer than" relation.
class Fne
 
Definitiondf-fne 34535* Define the fineness relation for covers. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.)
Fne = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 𝑧 (𝑦 ∩ 𝒫 𝑧))}
 
Theoremfnerel 34536 Fineness is a relation. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.)
Rel Fne
 
Theoremisfne 34537* The predicate "𝐵 is finer than 𝐴". This property is, in a sense, the opposite of refinement, as refinement requires every element to be a subset of an element of the original and fineness requires that every element of the original have a subset in the finer cover containing every point. I do not know of a literature reference for this. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐴    &   𝑌 = 𝐵       (𝐵𝐶 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑥 (𝐵 ∩ 𝒫 𝑥))))
 
Theoremisfne4 34538 The predicate "𝐵 is finer than 𝐴 " in terms of the topology generation function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐴    &   𝑌 = 𝐵       (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌𝐴 ⊆ (topGen‘𝐵)))
 
Theoremisfne4b 34539 A condition for a topology to be finer than another. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐴    &   𝑌 = 𝐵       (𝐵𝑉 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ (topGen‘𝐴) ⊆ (topGen‘𝐵))))
 
Theoremisfne2 34540* The predicate "𝐵 is finer than 𝐴". (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐴    &   𝑌 = 𝐵       (𝐵𝐶 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥𝑧𝐵 (𝑦𝑧𝑧𝑥))))
 
Theoremisfne3 34541* The predicate "𝐵 is finer than 𝐴". (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐴    &   𝑌 = 𝐵       (𝐵𝐶 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦(𝑦𝐵𝑥 = 𝑦))))
 
Theoremfnebas 34542 A finer cover covers the same set as the original. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐴    &   𝑌 = 𝐵       (𝐴Fne𝐵𝑋 = 𝑌)
 
Theoremfnetg 34543 A finer cover generates a topology finer than the original set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
(𝐴Fne𝐵𝐴 ⊆ (topGen‘𝐵))
 
Theoremfnessex 34544* If 𝐵 is finer than 𝐴 and 𝑆 is an element of 𝐴, every point in 𝑆 is an element of a subset of 𝑆 which is in 𝐵. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.)
((𝐴Fne𝐵𝑆𝐴𝑃𝑆) → ∃𝑥𝐵 (𝑃𝑥𝑥𝑆))
 
Theoremfneuni 34545* If 𝐵 is finer than 𝐴, every element of 𝐴 is a union of elements of 𝐵. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Oct-2009.)
((𝐴Fne𝐵𝑆𝐴) → ∃𝑥(𝑥𝐵𝑆 = 𝑥))
 
Theoremfneint 34546* If a cover is finer than another, every point can be approached more closely by intersections. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Oct-2009.)
(𝐴Fne𝐵 {𝑥𝐵𝑃𝑥} ⊆ {𝑥𝐴𝑃𝑥})
 
Theoremfness 34547 A cover is finer than its subcovers. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Oct-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐴    &   𝑌 = 𝐵       ((𝐵𝐶𝐴𝐵𝑋 = 𝑌) → 𝐴Fne𝐵)
 
Theoremfneref 34548 Reflexivity of the fineness relation. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Oct-2009.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴Fne𝐴)
 
Theoremfnetr 34549 Transitivity of the fineness relation. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
((𝐴Fne𝐵𝐵Fne𝐶) → 𝐴Fne𝐶)
 
Theoremfneval 34550 Two covers are finer than each other iff they are both bases for the same topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
= (Fne ∩ Fne)       ((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → (𝐴 𝐵 ↔ (topGen‘𝐴) = (topGen‘𝐵)))
 
Theoremfneer 34551 Fineness intersected with its converse is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
= (Fne ∩ Fne)        Er V
 
Theoremtopfne 34552 Fineness for covers corresponds precisely with fineness for topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 29-Sep-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝑌 = 𝐾       ((𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑋 = 𝑌) → (𝐽𝐾𝐽Fne𝐾))
 
Theoremtopfneec 34553 A cover is equivalent to a topology iff it is a base for that topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
= (Fne ∩ Fne)       (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ∈ [𝐽] ↔ (topGen‘𝐴) = 𝐽))
 
Theoremtopfneec2 34554 A topology is precisely identified with its equivalence class. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Oct-2009.)
= (Fne ∩ Fne)       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) → ([𝐽] = [𝐾] 𝐽 = 𝐾))
 
Theoremfnessref 34555* A cover is finer iff it has a subcover which is both finer and a refinement. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Feb-2020.)
𝑋 = 𝐴    &   𝑌 = 𝐵       (𝑋 = 𝑌 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑐(𝑐𝐵 ∧ (𝐴Fne𝑐𝑐Ref𝐴))))
 
Theoremrefssfne 34556* A cover is a refinement iff it is a subcover of something which is both finer and a refinement. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Feb-2020.)
𝑋 = 𝐴    &   𝑌 = 𝐵       (𝑋 = 𝑌 → (𝐵Ref𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑐(𝐵𝑐 ∧ (𝐴Fne𝑐𝑐Ref𝐴))))
 
20.10.5  Neighborhood bases determine topologies
 
Theoremneibastop1 34557* A collection of neighborhood bases determines a topology. Part of Theorem 4.5 of Stephen Willard's General Topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∖ {∅}))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 (𝑣𝑤)) ≠ ∅)    &   𝐽 = {𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑥𝑜 ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑜) ≠ ∅}       (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))
 
Theoremneibastop2lem 34558* Lemma for neibastop2 34559. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Sep-2009.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∖ {∅}))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 (𝑣𝑤)) ≠ ∅)    &   𝐽 = {𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑥𝑜 ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑜) ≠ ∅}    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → 𝑥𝑣)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → ∃𝑡 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)∀𝑦𝑡 ((𝐹𝑦) ∩ 𝒫 𝑣) ≠ ∅)    &   (𝜑𝑃𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝑁𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (𝐹𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝑈𝑁)    &   𝐺 = (rec((𝑎 ∈ V ↦ 𝑧𝑎 𝑥𝑋 ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑧)), {𝑈}) ↾ ω)    &   𝑆 = {𝑦𝑋 ∣ ∃𝑓 ran 𝐺((𝐹𝑦) ∩ 𝒫 𝑓) ≠ ∅}       (𝜑 → ∃𝑢𝐽 (𝑃𝑢𝑢𝑁))
 
Theoremneibastop2 34559* In the topology generated by a neighborhood base, a set is a neighborhood of a point iff it contains a subset in the base. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∖ {∅}))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 (𝑣𝑤)) ≠ ∅)    &   𝐽 = {𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑥𝑜 ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑜) ≠ ∅}    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → 𝑥𝑣)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → ∃𝑡 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)∀𝑦𝑡 ((𝐹𝑦) ∩ 𝒫 𝑣) ≠ ∅)       ((𝜑𝑃𝑋) → (𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃}) ↔ (𝑁𝑋 ∧ ((𝐹𝑃) ∩ 𝒫 𝑁) ≠ ∅)))
 
Theoremneibastop3 34560* The topology generated by a neighborhood base is unique. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∖ {∅}))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 (𝑣𝑤)) ≠ ∅)    &   𝐽 = {𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑥𝑜 ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑜) ≠ ∅}    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → 𝑥𝑣)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝑥))) → ∃𝑡 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)∀𝑦𝑡 ((𝐹𝑦) ∩ 𝒫 𝑣) ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → ∃!𝑗 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)∀𝑥𝑋 ((nei‘𝑗)‘{𝑥}) = {𝑛 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ((𝐹𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑛) ≠ ∅})
 
20.10.6  Lattice structure of topologies
 
Theoremtopmtcl 34561 The meet of a collection of topologies on 𝑋 is again a topology on 𝑋. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
((𝑋𝑉𝑆 ⊆ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (𝒫 𝑋 𝑆) ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))
 
Theoremtopmeet 34562* Two equivalent formulations of the meet of a collection of topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
((𝑋𝑉𝑆 ⊆ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (𝒫 𝑋 𝑆) = {𝑘 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑗𝑆 𝑘𝑗})
 
Theoremtopjoin 34563* Two equivalent formulations of the join of a collection of topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
((𝑋𝑉𝑆 ⊆ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (topGen‘(fi‘({𝑋} ∪ 𝑆))) = {𝑘 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑗𝑆 𝑗𝑘})
 
Theoremfnemeet1 34564* The meet of a collection of equivalence classes of covers with respect to fineness. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
((𝑋𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑆 𝑋 = 𝑦𝐴𝑆) → (𝒫 𝑋 𝑡𝑆 (topGen‘𝑡))Fne𝐴)
 
Theoremfnemeet2 34565* The meet of equivalence classes under the fineness relation-part two. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
((𝑋𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑆 𝑋 = 𝑦) → (𝑇Fne(𝒫 𝑋 𝑡𝑆 (topGen‘𝑡)) ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑇 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑆 𝑇Fne𝑥)))
 
Theoremfnejoin1 34566* Join of equivalence classes under the fineness relation-part one. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
((𝑋𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑆 𝑋 = 𝑦𝐴𝑆) → 𝐴Fneif(𝑆 = ∅, {𝑋}, 𝑆))
 
Theoremfnejoin2 34567* Join of equivalence classes under the fineness relation-part two. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
((𝑋𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑆 𝑋 = 𝑦) → (if(𝑆 = ∅, {𝑋}, 𝑆)Fne𝑇 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑇 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑆 𝑥Fne𝑇)))
 
20.10.7  Filter bases
 
Theoremfgmin 34568 Minimality property of a generated filter: every filter that contains 𝐵 contains its generated filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Aug-2015.)
((𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐵𝐹 ↔ (𝑋filGen𝐵) ⊆ 𝐹))
 
Theoremneifg 34569* The neighborhood filter of a nonempty set is generated by its open supersets. See comments for opnfbas 23002. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆𝑋𝑆 ≠ ∅) → (𝑋filGen{𝑥𝐽𝑆𝑥}) = ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆))
 
20.10.8  Directed sets, nets
 
Theoremtailfval 34570* The tail function for a directed set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
𝑋 = dom 𝐷       (𝐷 ∈ DirRel → (tail‘𝐷) = (𝑥𝑋 ↦ (𝐷 “ {𝑥})))
 
Theoremtailval 34571 The tail of an element in a directed set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
𝑋 = dom 𝐷       ((𝐷 ∈ DirRel ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ((tail‘𝐷)‘𝐴) = (𝐷 “ {𝐴}))
 
Theoremeltail 34572 An element of a tail. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
𝑋 = dom 𝐷       ((𝐷 ∈ DirRel ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝐶) → (𝐵 ∈ ((tail‘𝐷)‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐴𝐷𝐵))
 
Theoremtailf 34573 The tail function of a directed set sends its elements to its subsets. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
𝑋 = dom 𝐷       (𝐷 ∈ DirRel → (tail‘𝐷):𝑋⟶𝒫 𝑋)
 
Theoremtailini 34574 A tail contains its initial element. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.)
𝑋 = dom 𝐷       ((𝐷 ∈ DirRel ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ((tail‘𝐷)‘𝐴))
 
Theoremtailfb 34575 The collection of tails of a directed set is a filter base. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = dom 𝐷       ((𝐷 ∈ DirRel ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅) → ran (tail‘𝐷) ∈ (fBas‘𝑋))
 
Theoremfilnetlem1 34576* Lemma for filnet 34580. Change variables. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2015.)
𝐻 = 𝑛𝐹 ({𝑛} × 𝑛)    &   𝐷 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥𝐻𝑦𝐻) ∧ (1st𝑦) ⊆ (1st𝑥))}    &   𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       (𝐴𝐷𝐵 ↔ ((𝐴𝐻𝐵𝐻) ∧ (1st𝐵) ⊆ (1st𝐴)))
 
Theoremfilnetlem2 34577* Lemma for filnet 34580. The field of the direction. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2015.)
𝐻 = 𝑛𝐹 ({𝑛} × 𝑛)    &   𝐷 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥𝐻𝑦𝐻) ∧ (1st𝑦) ⊆ (1st𝑥))}       (( I ↾ 𝐻) ⊆ 𝐷𝐷 ⊆ (𝐻 × 𝐻))
 
Theoremfilnetlem3 34578* Lemma for filnet 34580. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2015.)
𝐻 = 𝑛𝐹 ({𝑛} × 𝑛)    &   𝐷 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥𝐻𝑦𝐻) ∧ (1st𝑦) ⊆ (1st𝑥))}       (𝐻 = 𝐷 ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝐻 ⊆ (𝐹 × 𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ DirRel)))
 
Theoremfilnetlem4 34579* Lemma for filnet 34580. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 15-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2015.)
𝐻 = 𝑛𝐹 ({𝑛} × 𝑛)    &   𝐷 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥𝐻𝑦𝐻) ∧ (1st𝑦) ⊆ (1st𝑥))}       (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∃𝑑 ∈ DirRel ∃𝑓(𝑓:dom 𝑑𝑋𝐹 = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝑓)‘ran (tail‘𝑑))))
 
Theoremfilnet 34580* A filter has the same convergence and clustering properties as some net. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2015.)
(𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∃𝑑 ∈ DirRel ∃𝑓(𝑓:dom 𝑑𝑋𝐹 = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝑓)‘ran (tail‘𝑑))))
 
20.11  Mathbox for Anthony Hart
 
20.11.1  Propositional Calculus
 
Theoremtb-ax1 34581 The first of three axioms in the Tarski-Bernays axiom system. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜓𝜒) → (𝜑𝜒)))
 
Theoremtb-ax2 34582 The second of three axioms in the Tarski-Bernays axiom system. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜑))
 
Theoremtb-ax3 34583 The third of three axioms in the Tarski-Bernays axiom system.

This axiom, along with ax-mp 5, tb-ax1 34581, and tb-ax2 34582, can be used to derive any theorem or rule that uses only . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

(((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜑) → 𝜑)
 
Theoremtbsyl 34584 The weak syllogism from Tarski-Bernays'. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑𝜓)    &   (𝜓𝜒)       (𝜑𝜒)
 
Theoremre1ax2lem 34585 Lemma for re1ax2 34586. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜓 → (𝜑𝜒)))
 
Theoremre1ax2 34586 ax-2 7 rederived from the Tarski-Bernays axiom system. Often tb-ax1 34581 is replaced with this theorem to make a "standard" system. This is because this theorem is easier to work with, despite it being longer. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜑𝜒)))
 
Theoremnaim1 34587 Constructor theorem for . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 1-Sep-2011.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜓𝜒) → (𝜑𝜒)))
 
Theoremnaim2 34588 Constructor theorem for . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 1-Sep-2011.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜓) → (𝜒𝜑)))
 
Theoremnaim1i 34589 Constructor rule for . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
(𝜑𝜓)    &   (𝜓𝜒)       (𝜑𝜒)
 
Theoremnaim2i 34590 Constructor rule for . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
(𝜑𝜓)    &   (𝜒𝜓)       (𝜒𝜑)
 
Theoremnaim12i 34591 Constructor rule for . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
(𝜑𝜓)    &   (𝜒𝜃)    &   (𝜓𝜃)       (𝜑𝜒)
 
Theoremnabi1i 34592 Constructor rule for . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
(𝜑𝜓)    &   (𝜓𝜒)       (𝜑𝜒)
 
Theoremnabi2i 34593 Constructor rule for . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
(𝜑𝜓)    &   (𝜒𝜓)       (𝜒𝜑)
 
Theoremnabi12i 34594 Constructor rule for . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
(𝜑𝜓)    &   (𝜒𝜃)    &   (𝜓𝜃)       (𝜑𝜒)
 
Syntaxw3nand 34595 The double nand.
wff (𝜑𝜓𝜒)
 
Definitiondf-3nand 34596 The double nand. This definition allows us to express the input of three variables only being false if all three are true. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
((𝜑𝜓𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ¬ 𝜒)))
 
Theoremdf3nandALT1 34597 The double nand expressed in terms of pure nand. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
((𝜑𝜓𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 ⊼ ((𝜓𝜒) ⊼ (𝜓𝜒))))
 
Theoremdf3nandALT2 34598 The double nand expressed in terms of negation and and not. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Sep-2011.)
((𝜑𝜓𝜒) ↔ ¬ (𝜑𝜓𝜒))
 
Theoremandnand1 34599 Double and in terms of double nand. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
((𝜑𝜓𝜒) ↔ ((𝜑𝜓𝜒) ⊼ (𝜑𝜓𝜒)))
 
Theoremimnand2 34600 An nand relation. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 2-Sep-2011.)
((¬ 𝜑𝜓) ↔ ((𝜑𝜑) ⊼ (𝜓𝜓)))
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144 14301-14400 145 14401-14500 146 14501-14600 147 14601-14700 148 14701-14800 149 14801-14900 150 14901-15000 151 15001-15100 152 15101-15200 153 15201-15300 154 15301-15400 155 15401-15500 156 15501-15600 157 15601-15700 158 15701-15800 159 15801-15900 160 15901-16000 161 16001-16100 162 16101-16200 163 16201-16300 164 16301-16400 165 16401-16500 166 16501-16600 167 16601-16700 168 16701-16800 169 16801-16900 170 16901-17000 171 17001-17100 172 17101-17200 173 17201-17300 174 17301-17400 175 17401-17500 176 17501-17600 177 17601-17700 178 17701-17800 179 17801-17900 180 17901-18000 181 18001-18100 182 18101-18200 183 18201-18300 184 18301-18400 185 18401-18500 186 18501-18600 187 18601-18700 188 18701-18800 189 18801-18900 190 18901-19000 191 19001-19100 192 19101-19200 193 19201-19300 194 19301-19400 195 19401-19500 196 19501-19600 197 19601-19700 198 19701-19800 199 19801-19900 200 19901-20000 201 20001-20100 202 20101-20200 203 20201-20300 204 20301-20400 205 20401-20500 206 20501-20600 207 20601-20700 208 20701-20800 209 20801-20900 210 20901-21000 211 21001-21100 212 21101-21200 213 21201-21300 214 21301-21400 215 21401-21500 216 21501-21600 217 21601-21700 218 21701-21800 219 21801-21900 220 21901-22000 221 22001-22100 222 22101-22200 223 22201-22300 224 22301-22400 225 22401-22500 226 22501-22600 227 22601-22700 228 22701-22800 229 22801-22900 230 22901-23000 231 23001-23100 232 23101-23200 233 23201-23300 234 23301-23400 235 23401-23500 236 23501-23600 237 23601-23700 238 23701-23800 239 23801-23900 240 23901-24000 241 24001-24100 242 24101-24200 243 24201-24300 244 24301-24400 245 24401-24500 246 24501-24600 247 24601-24700 248 24701-24800 249 24801-24900 250 24901-25000 251 25001-25100 252 25101-25200 253 25201-25300 254 25301-25400 255 25401-25500 256 25501-25600 257 25601-25700 258 25701-25800 259 25801-25900 260 25901-26000 261 26001-26100 262 26101-26200 263 26201-26300 264 26301-26400 265 26401-26500 266 26501-26600 267 26601-26700 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330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 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