P. 346 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 34501-34600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	kur14lem7 34501	Lemma for kur14 34505: main proof. The set 𝑇 here contains all the distinct combinations of 𝑘 and 𝑐 that can arise, and we prove here that applying 𝑘 or 𝑐 to any element of 𝑇 yields another elemnt of 𝑇. In operator shorthand, we have 𝑇 = {𝐴, 𝑐𝐴, 𝑘𝐴 , 𝑐𝑘𝐴, 𝑘𝑐𝐴, 𝑐𝑘𝑐𝐴, 𝑘𝑐𝑘𝐴, 𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝐴, 𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝐴, 𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝐴, 𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝐴, 𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝐴, 𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝐴, 𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝐴}. From the identities 𝑐𝑐𝐴 = 𝐴 and 𝑘𝑘𝐴 = 𝑘𝐴, we can reduce any operator combination containing two adjacent identical operators, which is why the list only contains alternating sequences. The reason the sequences don't keep going after a certain point is due to the identity 𝑘𝑐𝑘𝐴 = 𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝑐𝑘𝐴, proved in kur14lem6 34500. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Top    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (cls‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (int‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑋 ∖ (𝐾‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐾‘(𝑋 ∖ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐼‘(𝐾‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ((({𝐴, (𝑋 ∖ 𝐴), (𝐾‘𝐴)} ∪ {𝐵, 𝐶, (𝐼‘𝐴)}) ∪ {(𝐾‘𝐵), 𝐷, (𝐾‘(𝐼‘𝐴))}) ∪ ({(𝐼‘𝐶), (𝐾‘𝐷), (𝐼‘(𝐾‘𝐵))} ∪ {(𝐾‘(𝐼‘𝐶)), (𝐼‘(𝐾‘(𝐼‘𝐴)))}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑇 → (𝑁 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ {(𝑋 ∖ 𝑁), (𝐾‘𝑁)} ⊆ 𝑇))
Theorem	kur14lem8 34502	Lemma for kur14 34505. Show that the set 𝑇 contains at most 14 elements. (It could be less if some of the operators take the same value for a given set, but Kuratowski showed that this upper bound of 14 is tight in the sense that there exist topological spaces and subsets of these spaces for which all 14 generated sets are distinct, and indeed the real numbers form such a topological space.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Top    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (cls‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (int‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑋 ∖ (𝐾‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐾‘(𝑋 ∖ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐼‘(𝐾‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ((({𝐴, (𝑋 ∖ 𝐴), (𝐾‘𝐴)} ∪ {𝐵, 𝐶, (𝐼‘𝐴)}) ∪ {(𝐾‘𝐵), 𝐷, (𝐾‘(𝐼‘𝐴))}) ∪ ({(𝐼‘𝐶), (𝐾‘𝐷), (𝐼‘(𝐾‘𝐵))} ∪ {(𝐾‘(𝐼‘𝐶)), (𝐼‘(𝐾‘(𝐼‘𝐴)))}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ Fin ∧ (♯‘𝑇) ≤ ;14)
Theorem	kur14lem9 34503*	Lemma for kur14 34505. Since the set 𝑇 is closed under closure and complement, it contains the minimal set 𝑆 as a subset, so 𝑆 also has at most 14 elements. (Indeed 𝑆 = 𝑇, and it's not hard to prove this, but we don't need it for this proof.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Top    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (cls‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (int‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑋 ∖ (𝐾‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐾‘(𝑋 ∖ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐼‘(𝐾‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ((({𝐴, (𝑋 ∖ 𝐴), (𝐾‘𝐴)} ∪ {𝐵, 𝐶, (𝐼‘𝐴)}) ∪ {(𝐾‘𝐵), 𝐷, (𝐾‘(𝐼‘𝐴))}) ∪ ({(𝐼‘𝐶), (𝐾‘𝐷), (𝐼‘(𝐾‘𝐵))} ∪ {(𝐾‘(𝐼‘𝐶)), (𝐼‘(𝐾‘(𝐼‘𝐴)))}))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {(𝑋 ∖ 𝑦), (𝐾‘𝑦)} ⊆ 𝑥)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Fin ∧ (♯‘𝑆) ≤ ;14)
Theorem	kur14lem10 34504*	Lemma for kur14 34505. Discharge the set 𝑇. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Top    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (cls‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {(𝑋 ∖ 𝑦), (𝐾‘𝑦)} ⊆ 𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Fin ∧ (♯‘𝑆) ≤ ;14)
Theorem	kur14 34505*	Kuratowski's closure-complement theorem. There are at most 14 sets which can be obtained by the application of the closure and complement operations to a set in a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (cls‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {(𝑋 ∖ 𝑦), (𝐾‘𝑦)} ⊆ 𝑥)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑆 ∈ Fin ∧ (♯‘𝑆) ≤ ;14))
21.6.6  Retracts and sections
Syntax	cretr 34506	Extend class notation with the retract relation.
class Retr
Definition	df-retr 34507*	Define the set of retractions on two topological spaces. We say that 𝑅 is a retraction from 𝐽 to 𝐾. or 𝑅 ∈ (𝐽 Retr 𝐾) iff there is an 𝑆 such that 𝑅:𝐽⟶𝐾, 𝑆:𝐾⟶𝐽 are continuous functions called the retraction and section respectively, and their composite 𝑅 ∘ 𝑆 is homotopic to the identity map. If a retraction exists, we say 𝐽 is a retract of 𝐾. (This terminology is borrowed from HoTT and appears to be nonstandard, although it has similaries to the concept of retract in the category of topological spaces and to a deformation retract in general topology.) Two topological spaces that are retracts of each other are called homotopy equivalent. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ Retr = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑘 ∈ Top ↦ {𝑟 ∈ (𝑗 Cn 𝑘) ∣ ∃𝑠 ∈ (𝑘 Cn 𝑗)((𝑟 ∘ 𝑠)(𝑗 Htpy 𝑗)( I ↾ ∪ 𝑗)) ≠ ∅})
21.6.7  Path-connected and simply connected spaces
Syntax	cpconn 34508	Extend class notation with the class of path-connected topologies.
class PConn
Syntax	csconn 34509	Extend class notation with the class of simply connected topologies.
class SConn
Definition	df-pconn 34510*	Define the class of path-connected topologies. A topology is path-connected if there is a path (a continuous function from the closed unit interval) that goes from 𝑥 to 𝑦 for any points 𝑥, 𝑦 in the space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ PConn = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗∀𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑗∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝑗)((𝑓‘0) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)}
Definition	df-sconn 34511*	Define the class of simply connected topologies. A topology is simply connected if it is path-connected and every loop (continuous path with identical start and endpoint) is contractible to a point (path-homotopic to a constant function). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ SConn = {𝑗 ∈ PConn ∣ ∀𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝑗)((𝑓‘0) = (𝑓‘1) → 𝑓( ≃ph‘𝑗)((0[,]1) × {(𝑓‘0)}))}
Theorem	ispconn 34512*	The property of being a path-connected topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ PConn ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽)((𝑓‘0) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
Theorem	pconncn 34513*	The property of being a path-connected topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽)((𝑓‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝐵))
Theorem	pconntop 34514	A simply connected space is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ PConn → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	issconn 34515*	The property of being a simply connected topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ SConn ↔ (𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽)((𝑓‘0) = (𝑓‘1) → 𝑓( ≃ph‘𝐽)((0[,]1) × {(𝑓‘0)}))))
Theorem	sconnpconn 34516	A simply connected space is path-connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ SConn → 𝐽 ∈ PConn)
Theorem	sconntop 34517	A simply connected space is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ SConn → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	sconnpht 34518	A closed path in a simply connected space is contractible to a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ SConn ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ (𝐹‘0) = (𝐹‘1)) → 𝐹( ≃ph‘𝐽)((0[,]1) × {(𝐹‘0)}))
Theorem	cnpconn 34519	An image of a path-connected space is path-connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∈ PConn)
Theorem	pconnconn 34520	A path-connected space is connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ PConn → 𝐽 ∈ Conn)
Theorem	txpconn 34521	The topological product of two path-connected spaces is path-connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝑆 ∈ PConn) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ PConn)
Theorem	ptpconn 34522	The topological product of a collection of path-connected spaces is path-connected. The proof uses the axiom of choice. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶PConn) → (∏t‘𝐹) ∈ PConn)
Theorem	indispconn 34523	The indiscrete topology (or trivial topology) on any set is path-connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jul-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ {∅, 𝐴} ∈ PConn
Theorem	connpconn 34524	A connected and locally path-connected space is path-connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Conn ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑛-Locally PConn) → 𝐽 ∈ PConn)
Theorem	qtoppconn 34525	A quotient of a path-connected space is path-connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ PConn)
Theorem	pconnpi1 34526	All fundamental groups in a path-connected space are isomorphic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐽 π1 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐽 π1 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (Base‘𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝑃 ≃𝑔 𝑄)
Theorem	sconnpht2 34527	Any two paths in a simply connected space with the same start and end point are path-homotopic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ SConn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘0) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘1) = (𝐺‘1))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹( ≃ph‘𝐽)𝐺)
Theorem	sconnpi1 34528	A path-connected topological space is simply connected iff its fundamental group is trivial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ SConn ↔ (Base‘(𝐽 π1 𝑌)) ≈ 1o))
Theorem	txsconnlem 34529	Lemma for txsconn 34530. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (II Cn (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((1st ↾ (∪ 𝑅 × ∪ 𝑆)) ∘ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ((2nd ↾ (∪ 𝑅 × ∪ 𝑆)) ∘ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐴(PHtpy‘𝑅)((0[,]1) × {(𝐴‘0)})))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (𝐵(PHtpy‘𝑆)((0[,]1) × {(𝐵‘0)})))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹( ≃ph‘(𝑅 ×t 𝑆))((0[,]1) × {(𝐹‘0)}))
Theorem	txsconn 34530	The topological product of two simply connected spaces is simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ SConn ∧ 𝑆 ∈ SConn) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ SConn)
Theorem	cvxpconn 34531*	A convex subset of the complex numbers is path-connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (0[,]1))) → ((𝑡 · 𝑥) + ((1 − 𝑡) · 𝑦)) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ PConn)
Theorem	cvxsconn 34532*	A convex subset of the complex numbers is simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (0[,]1))) → ((𝑡 · 𝑥) + ((1 − 𝑡) · 𝑦)) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ SConn)
Theorem	blsconn 34533	An open ball in the complex numbers is simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑃(ball‘(abs ∘ − ))𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → 𝐾 ∈ SConn)
Theorem	cnllysconn 34534	The topology of the complex numbers is locally simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Locally SConn
Theorem	resconn 34535	A subset of ℝ is simply connected iff it is connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = ((topGen‘ran (,)) ↾t 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → (𝐽 ∈ SConn ↔ 𝐽 ∈ Conn))
Theorem	ioosconn 34536	An open interval is simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((topGen‘ran (,)) ↾t (𝐴(,)𝐵)) ∈ SConn
Theorem	iccsconn 34537	A closed interval is simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((topGen‘ran (,)) ↾t (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ∈ SConn)
Theorem	retopsconn 34538	The real numbers are simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ SConn
Theorem	iccllysconn 34539	A closed interval is locally simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((topGen‘ran (,)) ↾t (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ∈ Locally SConn)
Theorem	rellysconn 34540	The real numbers are locally simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ Locally SConn
Theorem	iisconn 34541	The unit interval is simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ II ∈ SConn
Theorem	iillysconn 34542	The unit interval is locally simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ II ∈ Locally SConn
Theorem	iinllyconn 34543	The unit interval is locally connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jul-2015.)
⊢ II ∈ 𝑛-Locally Conn
21.6.8  Covering maps
Syntax	ccvm 34544	Extend class notation with the class of covering maps.
class CovMap
Definition	df-cvm 34545*	Define the class of covering maps on two topological spaces. A function 𝑓:𝑐⟶𝑗 is a covering map if it is continuous and for every point 𝑥 in the target space there is a neighborhood 𝑘 of 𝑥 and a decomposition 𝑠 of the preimage of 𝑘 as a disjoint union such that 𝑓 is a homeomorphism of each set 𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 onto 𝑘. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ CovMap = (𝑐 ∈ Top, 𝑗 ∈ Top ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (𝑐 Cn 𝑗) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑘 ∧ ∃𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝑐 ∖ {∅})(∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝑓 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝑓 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝑐 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝑗 ↾t 𝑘)))))})
Theorem	fncvm 34546	Lemma for covering maps. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ CovMap Fn (Top × Top)
Theorem	cvmscbv 34547*	Change bound variables in the set of even coverings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑏 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑏 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑎) ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ 𝑏 (∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑏 ∖ {𝑐})(𝑐 ∩ 𝑑) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑐) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑐)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑎))))})
Theorem	iscvm 34548*	The property of being a covering map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ↔ ((𝐶 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Cn 𝐽)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑘 ∧ (𝑆‘𝑘) ≠ ∅)))
Theorem	cvmtop1 34549	Reverse closure for a covering map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) → 𝐶 ∈ Top)
Theorem	cvmtop2 34550	Reverse closure for a covering map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	cvmcn 34551	A covering map is a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Cn 𝐽))
Theorem	cvmcov 34552*	Property of a covering map. In order to make the covering property more manageable, we define here the set 𝑆(𝑘) of all even coverings of an open set 𝑘 in the range. Then the covering property states that every point has a neighborhood which has an even covering. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝑆‘𝑥) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	cvmsrcl 34553*	Reverse closure for an even covering. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽)
Theorem	cvmsi 34554*	One direction of cvmsval 34555. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) → (𝑈 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ (𝑇 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑇 ≠ ∅) ∧ (∪ 𝑇 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑇 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑇 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑈))))))
Theorem	cvmsval 34555*	Elementhood in the set 𝑆 of all even coverings of an open set in 𝐽. 𝑆 is an even covering of 𝑈 if it is a nonempty collection of disjoint open sets in 𝐶 whose union is the preimage of 𝑈, such that each set 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 is homeomorphic under 𝐹 to 𝑈. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) ↔ (𝑈 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ (𝑇 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑇 ≠ ∅) ∧ (∪ 𝑇 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑇 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑇 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑈)))))))
Theorem	cvmsss 34556*	An even covering is a subset of the topology of the domain (i.e. a collection of open sets). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) → 𝑇 ⊆ 𝐶)
Theorem	cvmsn0 34557*	An even covering is nonempty. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) → 𝑇 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	cvmsuni 34558*	An even covering of 𝑈 has union equal to the preimage of 𝑈 by 𝐹. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) → ∪ 𝑇 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈))
Theorem	cvmsdisj 34559*	An even covering of 𝑈 is a disjoint union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑇) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅))
Theorem	cvmshmeo 34560*	Every element of an even covering of 𝑈 is homeomorphic to 𝑈 via 𝐹. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝐴)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑈)))
Theorem	cvmsf1o 34561*	𝐹, localized to an element of an even covering of 𝑈, is a bijection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴):𝐴–1-1-onto→𝑈)
Theorem	cvmscld 34562*	The sets of an even covering are clopen in the subspace topology on 𝑇. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇) → 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐶 ↾t (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈))))
Theorem	cvmsss2 34563*	An open subset of an evenly covered set is evenly covered. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑉 ⊆ 𝑈) → ((𝑆‘𝑈) ≠ ∅ → (𝑆‘𝑉) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	cvmcov2 34564*	The covering map property can be restricted to an open subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑈(𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝑆‘𝑥) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	cvmseu 34565*	Every element in ∪ 𝑇 is a member of a unique element of 𝑇. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ (𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑈)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)
Theorem	cvmsiota 34566*	Identify the unique element of 𝑇 containing 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ (𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑈)) → (𝑊 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊))
Theorem	cvmopnlem 34567*	Lemma for cvmopn 34569. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽)
Theorem	cvmfolem 34568*	Lemma for cvmfo 34589. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) → 𝐹:𝐵–onto→𝑋)
Theorem	cvmopn 34569	A covering map is an open map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽)
Theorem	cvmliftmolem1 34570*	Lemma for cvmliftmo 34573. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ 𝑀) = (𝐹 ∘ 𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝑂) = (𝑁‘𝑂))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑈))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐼 ⊆ (◡𝑀 “ 𝑊))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝐾 ↾t 𝐼) ∈ Conn)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑄 ∈ 𝐼)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝐼)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝐹‘(𝑀‘𝑋)) ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝑄 ∈ dom (𝑀 ∩ 𝑁) → 𝑅 ∈ dom (𝑀 ∩ 𝑁)))
Theorem	cvmliftmolem2 34571*	Lemma for cvmliftmo 34573. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ 𝑀) = (𝐹 ∘ 𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝑂) = (𝑁‘𝑂))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = 𝑁)
Theorem	cvmliftmoi 34572	A lift of a continuous function from a connected and locally connected space over a covering map is unique when it exists. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ 𝑀) = (𝐹 ∘ 𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝑂) = (𝑁‘𝑂))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = 𝑁)
Theorem	cvmliftmo 34573*	A lift of a continuous function from a connected and locally connected space over a covering map is unique when it exists. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by NM, 17-Jun-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘𝑂))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑓 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = 𝐺 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑂) = 𝑃))
Theorem	cvmliftlem1 34574*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. In cvmliftlem15 34587, we picked an 𝑁 large enough so that the sections (𝐺 “ [(𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁, 𝑘 / 𝑁]) are all contained in an even covering, and the function 𝑇 enumerates these even coverings. So 1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑀) is a neighborhood of (𝐺 “ [(𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁, 𝑀 / 𝑁]), and 2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑀) is an even covering of 1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑀), which is to say a disjoint union of open sets in 𝐶 whose image is 1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑀). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑀)) ∈ (𝑆‘(1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑀))))
Theorem	cvmliftlem2 34575*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. 𝑊 = [(𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁, 𝑘 / 𝑁] is a subset of [0, 1] for each 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑀 / 𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑊 ⊆ (0[,]1))
Theorem	cvmliftlem3 34576*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. Since 1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑀) is a neighborhood of (𝐺 “ 𝑊), every element 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 satisfies (𝐺‘𝐴) ∈ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑀)). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑀 / 𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝐺‘𝐴) ∈ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑀)))
Theorem	cvmliftlem4 34577*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. The function 𝑄 will be our lifted path, defined piecewise on each section [(𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁, 𝑀 / 𝑁] for 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁). For 𝑀 = 0, it is a "seed" value which makes the rest of the recursion work, a singleton function mapping 0 to 𝑃. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑄‘0) = {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}
Theorem	cvmliftlem5 34578*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. Definition of 𝑄 at a successor. This is a function defined on 𝑊 as ◡(𝑇 ↾ 𝐼) ∘ 𝐺 where 𝐼 is the unique covering set of 2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑀) that contains 𝑄(𝑀 − 1) evaluated at the last defined point, namely (𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁 (note that for 𝑀 = 1 this is using the seed value 𝑄(0)(0) = 𝑃). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑀 / 𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑄‘𝑀) = (𝑧 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑀))((𝑄‘(𝑀 − 1))‘((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧))))
Theorem	cvmliftlem6 34579*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. Induction step for cvmliftlem7 34580. Assuming that 𝑄(𝑀 − 1) is defined at (𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁 and is a preimage of 𝐺((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁), the next segment 𝑄(𝑀) is also defined and is a function on 𝑊 which is a lift 𝐺 for this segment. This follows explicitly from the definition 𝑄(𝑀) = ◡(𝐹 ↾ 𝐼) ∘ 𝐺 since 𝐺 is in 1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑀) for the entire interval so that ◡(𝐹 ↾ 𝐼) maps this into 𝐼 and 𝐹 ∘ 𝑄 maps back to 𝐺. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑀 / 𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝑄‘(𝑀 − 1))‘((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐺‘((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁))}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝑄‘𝑀):𝑊⟶𝐵 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ (𝑄‘𝑀)) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝑊)))
Theorem	cvmliftlem7 34580*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. Prove by induction that every 𝑄 function is well-defined (we can immediately follow this theorem with cvmliftlem6 34579 to show functionality and lifting of 𝑄). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑀 / 𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ((𝑄‘(𝑀 − 1))‘((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐺‘((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁))}))
Theorem	cvmliftlem8 34581*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. The functions 𝑄 are continuous functions because they are defined as ◡(𝐹 ↾ 𝐼) ∘ 𝐺 where 𝐺 is continuous and (𝐹 ↾ 𝐼) is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑀 / 𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑄‘𝑀) ∈ ((𝐿 ↾t 𝑊) Cn 𝐶))
Theorem	cvmliftlem9 34582*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. The 𝑄(𝑀) functions are defined on almost disjoint intervals, but they overlap at the edges. Here we show that at these points the 𝑄 functions agree on their common domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ((𝑄‘𝑀)‘((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)) = ((𝑄‘(𝑀 − 1))‘((𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁)))
Theorem	cvmliftlem10 34583*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. The function 𝐾 is going to be our complete lifted path, formed by unioning together all the 𝑄 functions (each of which is defined on one segment [(𝑀 − 1) / 𝑁, 𝑀 / 𝑁] of the interval). Here we prove by induction that 𝐾 is a continuous function and a lift of 𝐺 by applying cvmliftlem6 34579, cvmliftlem7 34580 (to show it is a function and a lift), cvmliftlem8 34581 (to show it is continuous), and cvmliftlem9 34582 (to show that different 𝑄 functions agree on the intersection of their domains, so that the pasting lemma paste 23018 gives that 𝐾 is well-defined and continuous). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝑄‘𝑘)    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁)) ∧ (∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)(𝑄‘𝑘) ∈ ((𝐿 ↾t (0[,](𝑛 / 𝑁))) Cn 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 ∘ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)(𝑄‘𝑘)) = (𝐺 ↾ (0[,](𝑛 / 𝑁))))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ ((𝐿 ↾t (0[,](𝑁 / 𝑁))) Cn 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝐾) = (𝐺 ↾ (0[,](𝑁 / 𝑁)))))
Theorem	cvmliftlem11 34584*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝑄‘𝑘)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝐾) = 𝐺))
Theorem	cvmliftlem13 34585*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. The initial value of 𝐾 is 𝑃 because 𝑄(1) is a subset of 𝐾 which takes value 𝑃 at 0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝑄‘𝑘)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾‘0) = 𝑃)
Theorem	cvmliftlem14 34586*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. Putting the results of cvmliftlem11 34584, cvmliftlem13 34585 and cvmliftmo 34573 together, we have that 𝐾 is a continuous function, satisfies 𝐹 ∘ 𝐾 = 𝐺 and 𝐾(0) = 𝑃, and is equal to any other function which also has these properties, so it follows that 𝐾 is the unique lift of 𝐺. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ({𝑗} × (𝑆‘𝑗)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐺 “ (((𝑘 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑘 / 𝑁))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝑇‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = seq0((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)[,](𝑚 / 𝑁)) ↦ (◡(𝐹 ↾ (℩𝑏 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑇‘𝑚))(𝑥‘((𝑚 − 1) / 𝑁)) ∈ 𝑏))‘(𝐺‘𝑧)))), (( I ↾ ℕ) ∪ {⟨0, {⟨0, 𝑃⟩}⟩}))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝑄‘𝑘)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = 𝐺 ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))
Theorem	cvmliftlem15 34587*	Lemma for cvmlift 34588. Discharge the assumptions of cvmliftlem14 34586. The set of all open subsets 𝑢 of the unit interval such that 𝐺 “ 𝑢 is contained in an even covering of some open set in 𝐽 is a cover of II by the definition of a covering map, so by the Lebesgue number lemma lebnumii 24712, there is a subdivision of the closed unit interval into 𝑁 equal parts such that each part is entirely contained within one such open set of 𝐽. Then using finite choice ac6sfi 9289 to uniformly select one such subset and one even covering of each subset, we are ready to finish the proof with cvmliftlem14 34586. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑢})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑢) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑢)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = 𝐺 ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))
Theorem	cvmlift 34588*	One of the important properties of covering maps is that any path 𝐺 in the base space "lifts" to a path 𝑓 in the covering space such that 𝐹 ∘ 𝑓 = 𝐺, and given a starting point 𝑃 in the covering space this lift is unique. The proof is contained in cvmliftlem1 34574 thru cvmliftlem15 34587. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))) → ∃!𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = 𝐺 ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))
Theorem	cvmfo 34589	A covering map is an onto function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽) → 𝐹:𝐵–onto→𝑋)
Theorem	cvmliftiota 34590*	Write out a function 𝐻 that is the unique lift of 𝐹. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = 𝐺 ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (𝐺‘0))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝐻) = 𝐺 ∧ (𝐻‘0) = 𝑃))
Theorem	cvmlift2lem1 34591*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ (0[,]1)∃𝑢 ∈ ((nei‘II)‘{𝑦})((𝑢 × {𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑀 ↔ (𝑢 × {𝑡}) ⊆ 𝑀) → (((0[,]1) × {𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑀 → ((0[,]1) × {𝑡}) ⊆ 𝑀))
Theorem	cvmlift2lem9a 34592*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605 and cvmlift3 34617. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑐})(𝑐 ∩ 𝑑) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑐) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑐)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝑌⟶𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐻) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ (𝐻‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑊))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ⊆ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 “ 𝑀) ⊆ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ↾ 𝑀) ∈ ((𝐾 ↾t 𝑀) Cn 𝐶))
Theorem	cvmlift2lem2 34593*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((II ×t II) Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (0𝐺0))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑧𝐺0)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝐻) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑧𝐺0)) ∧ (𝐻‘0) = 𝑃))
Theorem	cvmlift2lem3 34594*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((II ×t II) Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (0𝐺0))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑧𝐺0)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑋𝐺𝑧)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = (𝐻‘𝑋)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (𝐾 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝐾) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑋𝐺𝑧)) ∧ (𝐾‘0) = (𝐻‘𝑋)))
Theorem	cvmlift2lem4 34595*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((II ×t II) Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (0𝐺0))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑧𝐺0)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1), 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥𝐺𝑧)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = (𝐻‘𝑥)))‘𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ (0[,]1) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (𝑋𝐾𝑌) = ((℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑋𝐺𝑧)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = (𝐻‘𝑋)))‘𝑌))
Theorem	cvmlift2lem5 34596*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((II ×t II) Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (0𝐺0))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑧𝐺0)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1), 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥𝐺𝑧)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = (𝐻‘𝑥)))‘𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾:((0[,]1) × (0[,]1))⟶𝐵)
Theorem	cvmlift2lem6 34597*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((II ×t II) Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (0𝐺0))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑧𝐺0)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1), 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥𝐺𝑧)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = (𝐻‘𝑥)))‘𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (𝐾 ↾ ({𝑋} × (0[,]1))) ∈ (((II ×t II) ↾t ({𝑋} × (0[,]1))) Cn 𝐶))
Theorem	cvmlift2lem7 34598*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((II ×t II) Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (0𝐺0))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑧𝐺0)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1), 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥𝐺𝑧)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = (𝐻‘𝑥)))‘𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐾) = 𝐺)
Theorem	cvmlift2lem8 34599*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((II ×t II) Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (0𝐺0))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑧𝐺0)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1), 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥𝐺𝑧)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = (𝐻‘𝑥)))‘𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (𝑋𝐾0) = (𝐻‘𝑋))
Theorem	cvmlift2lem9 34600*	Lemma for cvmlift2 34605. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 CovMap 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((II ×t II) Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑃) = (0𝐺0))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑧𝐺0)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑃))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1), 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((℩𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐶)((𝐹 ∘ 𝑓) = (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥𝐺𝑧)) ∧ (𝑓‘0) = (𝐻‘𝑥)))‘𝑦))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ (𝒫 𝐶 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (∪ 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ 𝑠 (∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑠 ∖ {𝑐})(𝑐 ∩ 𝑑) = ∅ ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝑐) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾t 𝑐)Homeo(𝐽 ↾t 𝑘))))})    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐺𝑌) ∈ 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ II)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ II)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (II ↾t 𝑈) ∈ Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (II ↾t 𝑉) ∈ Conn)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 × 𝑉) ⊆ (◡𝐺 “ 𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ↾ (𝑈 × {𝑍})) ∈ (((II ×t II) ↾t (𝑈 × {𝑍})) Cn 𝐶))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (℩𝑏 ∈ 𝑇 (𝑋𝐾𝑌) ∈ 𝑏)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ↾ (𝑈 × 𝑉)) ∈ (((II ×t II) ↾t (𝑈 × 𝑉)) Cn 𝐶))