P. 214 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 21301-21400   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	mpfsubrg 21301	Polynomial functions are a subring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) → 𝑄 ∈ (SubRing‘(𝑆 ↑s ((Base‘𝑆) ↑m 𝐼))))
Theorem	mpff 21302	Polynomial functions are functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑄 → 𝐹:(𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)⟶𝐵)
Theorem	mpfaddcl 21303	The sum of multivariate polynomial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑄) → (𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺) ∈ 𝑄)
Theorem	mpfmulcl 21304	The product of multivariate polynomial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑄) → (𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺) ∈ 𝑄)
Theorem	mpfind 21305*	Prove a property of polynomials by "structural" induction, under a simplified model of structure which loses the sum of products structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑓 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝜏) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝜂))) → 𝜁)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑓 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝜏) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝜂))) → 𝜎)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = ((𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) × {𝑓}) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑔 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) ↦ (𝑔‘𝑓)) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑓 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑔 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜂))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑓 ∘f + 𝑔) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜁))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑓 ∘f · 𝑔) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜎))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜌))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑅) → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝜃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜌)
11.3.3  Additional definitions for (multivariate) polynomials
Syntax	cslv 21306	Select a subset of variables in a multivariate polynomial.
class selectVars
Syntax	cmhp 21307	Multivariate polynomials.
class mHomP
Syntax	cpsd 21308	Power series partial derivative function.
class mPSDer
Syntax	cai 21309	Algebraically independent.
class AlgInd
Definition	df-selv 21310*	Define the "variable selection" function. The function ((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽) maps elements of (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) bijectively onto (𝐽 mPoly ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅)) in the natural way, for example if 𝐼 = {𝑥, 𝑦} and 𝐽 = {𝑦} it would map 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ∈ ({𝑥, 𝑦} mPoly ℤ) to (1 + 𝑥) + (1 + 𝑥)𝑦 ∈ ({𝑦} mPoly ({𝑥} mPoly ℤ)). This, for example, allows one to treat a multivariate polynomial as a univariate polynomial with coefficients in a polynomial ring with one less variable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ selectVars = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑗 ∈ 𝒫 𝑖 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝑖 mPoly 𝑟)) ↦ ⦋((𝑖 ∖ 𝑗) mPoly 𝑟) / 𝑢⦌⦋(𝑗 mPoly 𝑢) / 𝑡⦌⦋(algSc‘𝑡) / 𝑐⦌⦋(𝑐 ∘ (algSc‘𝑢)) / 𝑑⦌((((𝑖 evalSub 𝑡)‘ran 𝑑)‘(𝑑 ∘ 𝑓))‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝑖 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝑗, ((𝑗 mVar 𝑢)‘𝑥), (𝑐‘(((𝑖 ∖ 𝑗) mVar 𝑟)‘𝑥))))))))
Definition	df-mhp 21311*	Define the subspaces of order- 𝑛 homogeneous polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ mHomP = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝑖 mPoly 𝑟)) ∣ (𝑓 supp (0g‘𝑟)) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝑖) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑛}}))
Definition	df-psd 21312*	Define the differentiation operation on multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ mPSDer = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑖 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝑖 mPwSer 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑘 ∈ {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝑖) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} ↦ (((𝑘‘𝑥) + 1)(.g‘𝑟)(𝑓‘(𝑘 ∘f + (𝑦 ∈ 𝑖 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑥, 1, 0)))))))))
Definition	df-algind 21313*	Define the predicate "the set 𝑣 is algebraically independent in the algebra 𝑤". A collection of vectors is algebraically independent if no nontrivial polynomial with elements from the subset evaluates to zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ AlgInd = (𝑤 ∈ V, 𝑘 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ↦ {𝑣 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ∣ Fun ◡(𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝑣 mPoly (𝑤 ↾s 𝑘))) ↦ ((((𝑣 evalSub 𝑤)‘𝑘)‘𝑓)‘( I ↾ 𝑣)))})
Theorem	selvffval 21314*	Value of the "variable selection" function. (Contributed by SN, 4-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 selectVars 𝑅) = (𝑗 ∈ 𝒫 𝐼 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)) ↦ ⦋((𝐼 ∖ 𝑗) mPoly 𝑅) / 𝑢⦌⦋(𝑗 mPoly 𝑢) / 𝑡⦌⦋(algSc‘𝑡) / 𝑐⦌⦋(𝑐 ∘ (algSc‘𝑢)) / 𝑑⦌((((𝐼 evalSub 𝑡)‘ran 𝑑)‘(𝑑 ∘ 𝑓))‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝑗, ((𝑗 mVar 𝑢)‘𝑥), (𝑐‘(((𝐼 ∖ 𝑗) mVar 𝑅)‘𝑥))))))))
Theorem	selvfval 21315*	Value of the "variable selection" function. (Contributed by SN, 4-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽) = (𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)) ↦ ⦋((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) / 𝑢⦌⦋(𝐽 mPoly 𝑢) / 𝑡⦌⦋(algSc‘𝑡) / 𝑐⦌⦋(𝑐 ∘ (algSc‘𝑢)) / 𝑑⦌((((𝐼 evalSub 𝑡)‘ran 𝑑)‘(𝑑 ∘ 𝑓))‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, ((𝐽 mVar 𝑢)‘𝑥), (𝑐‘(((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mVar 𝑅)‘𝑥)))))))
Theorem	selvval 21316*	Value of the "variable selection" function. (Contributed by SN, 4-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ∘ (algSc‘𝑈))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘𝐹) = ((((𝐼 evalSub 𝑇)‘ran 𝐷)‘(𝐷 ∘ 𝐹))‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, ((𝐽 mVar 𝑈)‘𝑥), (𝐶‘(((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mVar 𝑅)‘𝑥))))))
Theorem	mhpfval 21317*	Value of the "homogeneous polynomial" function. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑓 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑛}}))
Theorem	mhpval 21318*	Value of the "homogeneous polynomial" function. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝑁) = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑓 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑁}})
Theorem	ismhp 21319*	Property of being a homogeneous polynomial. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑁})))
Theorem	ismhp2 21320*	Deduce a homogeneous polynomial from its properties. (Contributed by SN, 25-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑁})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))
Theorem	ismhp3 21321*	A polynomial is homogeneous iff the degree of every nonzero term is the same. (Contributed by SN, 22-Jul-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁) ↔ ∀𝑑 ∈ 𝐷 ((𝑋‘𝑑) ≠ 0 → ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑑) = 𝑁)))
Theorem	mhpmpl 21322	A homogeneous polynomial is a polynomial. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	mhpdeg 21323*	All nonzero terms of a homogeneous polynomial have degree 𝑁. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑁})
Theorem	mhp0cl 21324*	The zero polynomial is homogeneous. Under df-mhp 21311, it has any (nonnegative integer) degree which loosely corresponds to the value "undefined". The values -∞ and 0 are also used in Metamath (by df-mdeg 25205 and df-dgr 25340 respectively) and the literature: https://math.stackexchange.com/a/1796314/593843 25340. (Contributed by SN, 12-Sep-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐷 × { 0 }) ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))
Theorem	mhpsclcl 21325	A scalar (or constant) polynomial has degree 0. Compare deg1scl 25266. In other contexts, there may be an exception for the zero polynomial, but under df-mhp 21311 the zero polynomial can be any degree (see mhp0cl 21324) so there is no exception. (Contributed by SN, 25-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐻‘0))
Theorem	mhpvarcl 21326	A power series variable is a polynomial of degree 1. (Contributed by SN, 25-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑉‘𝑋) ∈ (𝐻‘1))
Theorem	mhpmulcl 21327	A product of homogeneous polynomials is a homogeneous polynomial whose degree is the sum of the degrees of the factors. Compare mdegmulle2 25232 (which shows less-than-or-equal instead of equal). (Contributed by SN, 22-Jul-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 · 𝑄) ∈ (𝐻‘(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
Theorem	mhppwdeg 21328	Degree of a homogeneous polynomial raised to a power. General version of deg1pw 25273. (Contributed by SN, 26-Jul-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (mulGrp‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 ↑ 𝑋) ∈ (𝐻‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))
Theorem	mhpaddcl 21329	Homogeneous polynomials are closed under addition. (Contributed by SN, 26-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))
Theorem	mhpinvcl 21330	Homogeneous polynomials are closed under taking the opposite. (Contributed by SN, 12-Sep-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (invg‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))
Theorem	mhpsubg 21331	Homogeneous polynomials form a subgroup of the polynomials. (Contributed by SN, 25-Sep-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝑁) ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑃))
Theorem	mhpvscacl 21332	Homogeneous polynomials are closed under scalar multiplication. (Contributed by SN, 25-Sep-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝐹) ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁))
Theorem	mhplss 21333	Homogeneous polynomials form a linear subspace of the polynomials. (Contributed by SN, 25-Sep-2023.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝑁) ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑃))
11.3.4  Univariate polynomials According to Wikipedia ("Polynomial", 23-Dec-2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial) "A polynomial in one indeterminate is called a univariate polynomial, a polynomial in more than one indeterminate is called a multivariate polynomial." In this sense univariate polynomials are defined as multivariate polynomials restricted to one indeterminate/polynomial variable in the following, see ply1bascl2 21363. According to the definition in Wikipedia "a polynomial can either be zero or can be written as the sum of a finite number of nonzero terms. Each term consists of the product of a number - called the coefficient of the term - and a finite number of indeterminates, raised to nonnegative integer powers.". By this, a term of a univariate polynomial (often also called "polynomial term") is the product of a coefficient (usually a member of the underlying ring) and the variable, raised to a nonnegative integer power. A (univariate) polynomial which has only one term is called (univariate) monomial - therefore, the notions "term" and "monomial" are often used synonymously, see also the definition in [Lang] p. 102. Sometimes, however, a monomial is defined as power product, "a product of powers of variables with nonnegative integer exponents", see Wikipedia ("Monomial", 23-Dec-2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononomial 21363). In [Lang] p. 101, such terms are called "primitive monomials". To avoid any ambiguity, the notion "primitive monomial" is used for such power products ("x^i") in the following, whereas the synonym for "term" ("ai x^i") will be "scaled monomial".
Syntax	cps1 21334	Univariate power series.
class PwSer1
Syntax	cv1 21335	The base variable of a univariate power series.
class var1
Syntax	cpl1 21336	Univariate polynomials.
class Poly1
Syntax	cco1 21337	Coefficient function for a univariate polynomial.
class coe1
Syntax	ctp1 21338	Convert a univariate polynomial representation to multivariate.
class toPoly1
Definition	df-psr1 21339	Define the algebra of univariate power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ PwSer1 = (𝑟 ∈ V ↦ ((1o ordPwSer 𝑟)‘∅))
Definition	df-vr1 21340	Define the base element of a univariate power series (the 𝑋 element of the set 𝑅[𝑋] of polynomials and also the 𝑋 in the set 𝑅[[𝑋]] of power series). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ var1 = (𝑟 ∈ V ↦ ((1o mVar 𝑟)‘∅))
Definition	df-ply1 21341	Define the algebra of univariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
⊢ Poly1 = (𝑟 ∈ V ↦ ((PwSer1‘𝑟) ↾s (Base‘(1o mPoly 𝑟))))
Definition	df-coe1 21342*	Define the coefficient function for a univariate polynomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ coe1 = (𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑓‘(1o × {𝑛}))))
Definition	df-toply1 21343*	Define a function which maps a coefficient function for a univariate polynomial to the corresponding polynomial object. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ toPoly1 = (𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 1o) ↦ (𝑓‘(𝑛‘∅))))
Theorem	psr1baslem 21344	The set of finite bags on 1o is just the set of all functions from 1o to ℕ0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (ℕ0 ↑m 1o) = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 1o) ∣ (◡𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}
Theorem	psr1val 21345	Value of the ring of univariate power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((1o ordPwSer 𝑅)‘∅)
Theorem	psr1crng 21346	The ring of univariate power series is a commutative ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑆 ∈ CRing)
Theorem	psr1assa 21347	The ring of univariate power series is an associative algebra. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑆 ∈ AssAlg)
Theorem	psr1tos 21348	The ordered power series structure is a totally ordered set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Toset → 𝑆 ∈ Toset)
Theorem	psr1bas2 21349	The base set of the ring of univariate power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (1o mPwSer 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑂)
Theorem	psr1bas 21350	The base set of the ring of univariate power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝐾 ↑m (ℕ0 ↑m 1o))
Theorem	vr1val 21351	The value of the generator of the power series algebra (the 𝑋 in 𝑅[[𝑋]]). Since all univariate polynomial rings over a fixed base ring 𝑅 are isomorphic, we don't bother to pass this in as a parameter; internally we are actually using the empty set as this generator and 1o = {∅} is the index set (but for most purposes this choice should not be visible anyway). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (var1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑋 = ((1o mVar 𝑅)‘∅)
Theorem	vr1cl2 21352	The variable 𝑋 is a member of the power series algebra 𝑅[[𝑋]]. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (var1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ply1val 21353	The value of the set of univariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑆 ↾s (Base‘(1o mPoly 𝑅)))
Theorem	ply1bas 21354	The value of the base set of univariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Base‘(1o mPoly 𝑅))
Theorem	ply1lss 21355	Univariate polynomials form a linear subspace of the set of univariate power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑆))
Theorem	ply1subrg 21356	Univariate polynomials form a subring of the set of univariate power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑈 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆))
Theorem	ply1crng 21357	The ring of univariate polynomials is a commutative ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑃 ∈ CRing)
Theorem	ply1assa 21358	The ring of univariate polynomials is an associative algebra. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑃 ∈ AssAlg)
Theorem	psr1bascl 21359	A univariate power series is a multivariate power series on one index. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐹 ∈ (Base‘(1o mPwSer 𝑅)))
Theorem	psr1basf 21360	Univariate power series base set elements are functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐹:(ℕ0 ↑m 1o)⟶𝐾)
Theorem	ply1basf 21361	Univariate polynomial base set elements are functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐹:(ℕ0 ↑m 1o)⟶𝐾)
Theorem	ply1bascl 21362	A univariate polynomial is a univariate power series. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐹 ∈ (Base‘(PwSer1‘𝑅)))
Theorem	ply1bascl2 21363	A univariate polynomial is a multivariate polynomial on one index. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐹 ∈ (Base‘(1o mPoly 𝑅)))
Theorem	coe1fval 21364*	Value of the univariate polynomial coefficient function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝐹‘(1o × {𝑛}))))
Theorem	coe1fv 21365	Value of an evaluated coefficient in a polynomial coefficient vector. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴‘𝑁) = (𝐹‘(1o × {𝑁})))
Theorem	fvcoe1 21366	Value of a multivariate coefficient in terms of the coefficient vector. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 1o)) → (𝐹‘𝑋) = (𝐴‘(𝑋‘∅)))
Theorem	coe1fval3 21367*	Univariate power series coefficient vectors expressed as a function composition. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1o × {𝑦}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺))
Theorem	coe1f2 21368	Functionality of univariate power series coefficient vectors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶𝐾)
Theorem	coe1fval2 21369*	Univariate polynomial coefficient vectors expressed as a function composition. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1o × {𝑦}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺))
Theorem	coe1f 21370	Functionality of univariate polynomial coefficient vectors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶𝐾)
Theorem	coe1fvalcl 21371	A coefficient of a univariate polynomial over a class/ring is an element of this class/ring. (Contributed by AV, 9-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴‘𝑁) ∈ 𝐾)
Theorem	coe1sfi 21372	Finite support of univariate polynomial coefficient vectors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 19-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 finSupp 0 )
Theorem	coe1fsupp 21373*	The coefficient vector of a univariate polynomial is a finitely supported mapping from the nonnegative integers to the elements of the coefficient class/ring for the polynomial. (Contributed by AV, 3-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ {𝑔 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m ℕ0) ∣ 𝑔 finSupp 0 })
Theorem	mptcoe1fsupp 21374*	A mapping involving coefficients of polynomials is finitely supported. (Contributed by AV, 12-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((coe1‘𝑀)‘𝑘)) finSupp 0 )
Theorem	coe1ae0 21375*	The coefficient vector of a univariate polynomial is 0 almost everywhere. (Contributed by AV, 19-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (coe1‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 → ∃𝑠 ∈ ℕ0 ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑠 < 𝑛 → (𝐴‘𝑛) = 0 ))
Theorem	vr1cl 21376	The generator of a univariate polynomial algebra is contained in the base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (var1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	opsr0 21377	Zero in the ordered power series ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (0g‘𝑆) = (0g‘𝑂))
Theorem	opsr1 21378	One in the ordered power series ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1r‘𝑆) = (1r‘𝑂))
Theorem	mplplusg 21379	Value of addition in a polynomial ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆)
Theorem	mplmulr 21380	Value of multiplication in a polynomial ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆)
Theorem	psr1plusg 21381	Value of addition in a univariate power series ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (1o mPwSer 𝑅)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆)
Theorem	psr1vsca 21382	Value of scalar multiplication in a univariate power series ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (1o mPwSer 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑆)
Theorem	psr1mulr 21383	Value of multiplication in a univariate power series ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (PwSer1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (1o mPwSer 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆)
Theorem	ply1plusg 21384	Value of addition in a univariate polynomial ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (1o mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆)
Theorem	ply1vsca 21385	Value of scalar multiplication in a univariate polynomial ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (1o mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑆)
Theorem	ply1mulr 21386	Value of multiplication in a univariate polynomial ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (1o mPoly 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆)
Theorem	ressply1bas2 21387	The base set of a restricted polynomial algebra consists of power series in the subring which are also polynomials (in the parent ring). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Poly1‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (PwSer1‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (𝐶 ∩ 𝐾))
Theorem	ressply1bas 21388	A restricted polynomial algebra has the same base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Poly1‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃))
Theorem	ressply1add 21389	A restricted polynomial algebra has the same addition operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Poly1‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑋(+g‘𝑈)𝑌) = (𝑋(+g‘𝑃)𝑌))
Theorem	ressply1mul 21390	A restricted polynomial algebra has the same multiplication operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Poly1‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑋(.r‘𝑈)𝑌) = (𝑋(.r‘𝑃)𝑌))
Theorem	ressply1vsca 21391	A restricted power series algebra has the same scalar multiplication operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Poly1‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑋( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)𝑌) = (𝑋( ·𝑠 ‘𝑃)𝑌))
Theorem	subrgply1 21392	A subring of the base ring induces a subring of polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Poly1‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝐵 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆))
Theorem	gsumply1subr 21393	Evaluate a group sum in a polynomial ring over a subring. (Contributed by AV, 22-Sep-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 31-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Poly1‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 Σg 𝐹) = (𝑈 Σg 𝐹))
Theorem	psrbaspropd 21394	Property deduction for power series base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘(𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)) = (Base‘(𝐼 mPwSer 𝑆)))
Theorem	psrplusgpropd 21395*	Property deduction for power series addition. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥(+g‘𝑅)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝑆)𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (+g‘(𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)) = (+g‘(𝐼 mPwSer 𝑆)))
Theorem	mplbaspropd 21396*	Property deduction for polynomial base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 19-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥(+g‘𝑅)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝑆)𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘(𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)) = (Base‘(𝐼 mPoly 𝑆)))
Theorem	psropprmul 21397	Reversing multiplication in a ring reverses multiplication in the power series ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (oppr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑆)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (.r‘𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹 ∙ 𝐺) = (𝐺 · 𝐹))
Theorem	ply1opprmul 21398	Reversing multiplication in a ring reverses multiplication in the univariate polynomial ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (oppr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (Poly1‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (.r‘𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹 ∙ 𝐺) = (𝐺 · 𝐹))
Theorem	00ply1bas 21399	Lemma for ply1basfvi 21400 and deg1fvi 25238. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ∅ = (Base‘(Poly1‘∅))
Theorem	ply1basfvi 21400	Protection compatibility of the univariate polynomial base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (Base‘(Poly1‘𝑅)) = (Base‘(Poly1‘( I ‘𝑅)))