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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | wl-sbcom2d 37601 | Version of sbcom2 2176 with a context, and distinct variable conditions replaced with distinctors. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 4-Aug-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑤) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑧) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ([𝑤 / 𝑧][𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓 ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥][𝑤 / 𝑧]𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-sbalnae 37602 | A theorem used in elimination of disjoint variable restrictions by replacing them with distinctors. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 25-Jul-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑧) → ([𝑧 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-sbal1 37603* | A theorem used in elimination of disjoint variable restriction on 𝑥 and 𝑦 by replacing it with a distinctor ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑧. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1993.) Proof is based on wl-sbalnae 37602 now. See also sbal1 2528. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 25-Jul-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑧 → ([𝑧 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-sbal2 37604* | Move quantifier in and out of substitution. Revised to remove a distinct variable constraint. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2002.) Proof is based on wl-sbalnae 37602 now. See also sbal2 2529. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 25-Jul-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑧 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-2spsbbi 37605 | spsbbi 2076 applied twice. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 5-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑎∀𝑏(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ([𝑦 / 𝑏][𝑥 / 𝑎]𝜑 ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑏][𝑥 / 𝑎]𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-lem-exsb 37606* | This theorem provides a basic working step in proving theorems about ∃* or ∃!. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 3-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))) | ||
| Theorem | wl-lem-nexmo 37607 | This theorem provides a basic working step in proving theorems about ∃* or ∃!. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 3-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑧)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-lem-moexsb 37608* |
The antecedent ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑧) relates to ∃*𝑥𝜑, but is
better suited for usage in proofs. Note that no distinct variable
restriction is placed on 𝜑.
This theorem provides a basic working step in proving theorems about ∃* or ∃!. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 3-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑧) → (∃𝑥𝜑 ↔ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-alanbii 37609 | This theorem extends alanimi 1817 to a biconditional. Recurrent usage stacks up more quantifiers. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 4-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ (∀𝑥𝜓 ∧ ∀𝑥𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-mo2df 37610 | Version of mof 2558 with a context and a distinctor replacing a distinct variable condition. This version should be used only to eliminate disjoint variable conditions. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 11-Aug-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑦𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃*𝑥𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜓 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | wl-mo2tf 37611 | Closed form of mof 2558 with a distinctor avoiding distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 20-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑) → (∃*𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | wl-eudf 37612 | Version of eu6 2569 with a context and a distinctor replacing a distinct variable condition. This version should be used only to eliminate disjoint variable conditions. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 23-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑦𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃!𝑥𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜓 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | wl-eutf 37613 | Closed form of eu6 2569 with a distinctor avoiding distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 23-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑) → (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | wl-euequf 37614 | euequ 2592 proved with a distinctor. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 23-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃!𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) | ||
| Theorem | wl-mo2t 37615* | Closed form of mof 2558. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 18-Aug-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 → (∃*𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | wl-mo3t 37616* | Closed form of mo3 2559. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 18-Aug-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 → (∃*𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | wl-nfsbtv 37617* | Closed form of nfsbv 2331. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 2-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑧𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑧[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | wl-sb8eut 37618 | Substitution of variable in universal quantifier. Closed form of sb8eu 2595. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 11-Aug-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 → (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃!𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-sb8eutv 37619* | Substitution of variable in universal quantifier. Closed form of sb8euv 2594. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 3-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 → (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃!𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-sb8mot 37620 | Substitution of variable in universal quantifier. Closed form of sb8mo 2596. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 11-Aug-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 → (∃*𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃*𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-sb8motv 37621* |
Substitution of variable in universal quantifier. Closed form of
sb8mo 2596 without ax-13 2372, but requiring 𝑥 and 𝑦 being
disjoint.
This theorem relates to wl-mo3t 37616, since replacing 𝜑 with [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 in the latter yields subexpressions like [𝑥 / 𝑦][𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑, which can be reduced to 𝜑 via sbft 2272 and sbco 2507. So ∃*𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃*𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 is provable from wl-mo3t 37616 in a simple fashion. From an educational standpoint, one would assume wl-mo3t 37616 to be more fundamental, as it hints how the "at most one" objects on both sides of the biconditional correlate (they are the same), if they exist at all, and then prove this theorem from it. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 3-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 → (∃*𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃*𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-issetft 37622 | A closed form of issetf 3453. The proof here is a modification of a subproof in vtoclgft 3507, where it could be used to shorten the proof. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 25-Jan-2025.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 → (𝐴 ∈ V ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 = 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-axc11rc11 37623 |
Proving axc11r 2368 from axc11 2430. The hypotheses are two instances of
axc11 2430 used in the proof here. Some systems
introduce axc11 2430 as an
axiom, see for example System S2 in
https://us.metamath.org/downloads/finiteaxiom.pdf 2430.
By contrast, this database sees the variant axc11r 2368, directly derived from ax-12 2180, as foundational. Later axc11 2430 is proven somewhat trickily, requiring ax-10 2144 and ax-13 2372, see its proof. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 18-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥)) & ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑)) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑)) | ||
| Axiom | ax-wl-11v 37624* | Version of ax-11 2160 with distinct variable conditions. Currently implemented as an axiom to detect unintended references to the foundational axiom ax-11 2160. It will later be converted into a theorem directly based on ax-11 2160. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 28-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem1 37625 | A transitive law for variable identifying expressions. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑧 ↔ ∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑧)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem2 37626* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑦) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem3 37627* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑥∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem4 37628* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem5 37629 | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑢[𝑢 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem6 37630* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (∀𝑢∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem7 37631 | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) ↔ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑥𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem8 37632* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (∀𝑢∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem9 37633 | The easy part when 𝑥 coincides with 𝑦. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | wl-ax11-lem10 37634* | We now have prepared everything. The unwanted variable 𝑢 is just in one place left. pm2.61 192 can be used in conjunction with wl-ax11-lem9 37633 to eliminate the second antecedent. Missing is something along the lines of ax-6 1968, so we could remove the first antecedent. But the Metamath axioms cannot accomplish this. Such a rule must reside one abstraction level higher than all others: It says that a distinctor implies a distinct variable condition on its contained setvar. This is only needed if such conditions are required, as ax-11v does. The result of this study is for me, that you cannot introduce a setvar capturing this condition, and hope to eliminate it later. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑢 → (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑))) | ||
| Theorem | wl-clabv 37635* |
Variant of df-clab 2710, where the element 𝑥 is required to be
disjoint from the class it is taken from. This restriction meets
similar ones found in other definitions and axioms like ax-ext 2703,
df-clel 2806 and df-cleq 2723. 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 with 𝐴 depending on 𝑥 can
be the source of side effects, that you rather want to be aware of. So
here we eliminate one possible way of letting this slip in instead.
An expression 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 with 𝑥, 𝐴 not disjoint, is now only introduced either via ax-8 2113, ax-9 2121, or df-clel 2806. Theorem cleljust 2120 shows that a possible choice does not matter. The original df-clab 2710 can be rederived, see wl-dfclab 37636. In an implementation this theorem is the only user of df-clab. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) Element and class are disjoint. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 31-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ [𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | wl-dfclab 37636 | Rederive df-clab 2710 from wl-clabv 37635. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 31-May-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ [𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | wl-clabtv 37637* | Using class abstraction in a context, requiring 𝑥 and 𝜑 disjoint, but based on fewer axioms than wl-clabt 37638. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 29-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝜑 → 𝜓)}) | ||
| Theorem | wl-clabt 37638 | Using class abstraction in a context. For a version based on fewer axioms see wl-clabtv 37637. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 29-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝜑 → 𝜓)}) | ||
| Theorem | rabiun 37639* | Abstraction restricted to an indexed union. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 26-Oct-2017.) |
| ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∣ 𝜑} = ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝜑} | ||
| Theorem | iundif1 37640* | Indexed union of class difference with the subtrahend held constant. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 6-Aug-2018.) |
| ⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) = (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | imadifss 37641 | The difference of images is a subset of the image of the difference. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∖ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)) ⊆ (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | cureq 37642 | Equality theorem for currying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → curry 𝐴 = curry 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | unceq 37643 | Equality theorem for uncurrying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → uncurry 𝐴 = uncurry 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | curf 37644 | Functional property of currying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → curry 𝐹:𝐴⟶(𝐶 ↑m 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | uncf 37645 | Functional property of uncurrying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶(𝐶 ↑m 𝐵) → uncurry 𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | curfv 37646 | Value of currying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐹 Fn (𝑉 × 𝑊) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋) → ((curry 𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | uncov 37647 | Value of uncurrying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴uncurry 𝐹𝐵) = ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | curunc 37648 | Currying of uncurrying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶(𝐶 ↑m 𝐵) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → curry uncurry 𝐹 = 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | unccur 37649 | Uncurrying of currying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 5-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → uncurry curry 𝐹 = 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | phpreu 37650* | Theorem related to pigeonhole principle. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 = 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 = 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | finixpnum 37651* | A finite Cartesian product of numerable sets is numerable. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 24-Feb-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ dom card) → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ dom card) | ||
| Theorem | fin2solem 37652* | Lemma for fin2so 37653. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 29-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝑥 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) → (𝑦𝑅𝑧 → {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ 𝑤𝑅𝑦} [⊊] {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ 𝑤𝑅𝑧})) | ||
| Theorem | fin2so 37653 | Any totally ordered Tarski-finite set is finite; in particular, no amorphous set can be ordered. Theorem 2 of [Levy58]] p. 4. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 28-Jun-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ FinII ∧ 𝑅 Or 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) | ||
| Theorem | ltflcei 37654 | Theorem to move the floor function across a strict inequality. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 25-Oct-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((⌊‘𝐴) < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 < -(⌊‘-𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | leceifl 37655 | Theorem to move the floor function across a non-strict inequality. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 25-Oct-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (-(⌊‘-𝐴) ≤ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ (⌊‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | sin2h 37656 | Half-angle rule for sine. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 3-Aug-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,](2 · π)) → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))) | ||
| Theorem | cos2h 37657 | Half-angle rule for cosine. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 4-Aug-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π) → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))) | ||
| Theorem | tan2h 37658 | Half-angle rule for tangent. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 4-Aug-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (tan‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / (1 + (cos‘𝐴))))) | ||
| Theorem | lindsadd 37659 | In a vector space, the union of an independent set and a vector not in its span is an independent set. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 4-Mar-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ ((Base‘𝑊) ∖ ((LSpan‘𝑊)‘𝐹))) → (𝐹 ∪ {𝑋}) ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊)) | ||
| Theorem | lindsdom 37660 | A linearly independent set in a free linear module of finite dimension over a division ring is smaller than the dimension of the module. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (LIndS‘(𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼))) → 𝑋 ≼ 𝐼) | ||
| Theorem | lindsenlbs 37661 | A maximal linearly independent set in a free module of finite dimension over a division ring is a basis. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (LIndS‘(𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼))) ∧ 𝑋 ≈ 𝐼) → 𝑋 ∈ (LBasis‘(𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼))) | ||
| Theorem | matunitlindflem1 37662 | One direction of matunitlindf 37664. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Field ∧ 𝑀:(𝐼 × 𝐼)⟶(Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (Fin ∖ {∅})) → (¬ curry 𝑀 LIndF (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼) → ((𝐼 maDet 𝑅)‘𝑀) = (0g‘𝑅))) | ||
| Theorem | matunitlindflem2 37663 | One direction of matunitlindf 37664. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ Field ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (Base‘(𝐼 Mat 𝑅))) ∧ 𝐼 ≠ ∅) ∧ curry 𝑀 LIndF (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼)) → ((𝐼 maDet 𝑅)‘𝑀) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | matunitlindf 37664 | A matrix over a field is invertible iff the rows are linearly independent. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Field ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (Base‘(𝐼 Mat 𝑅))) → (𝑀 ∈ (Unit‘(𝐼 Mat 𝑅)) ↔ curry 𝑀 LIndF (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼))) | ||
| Theorem | ptrest 37665* | Expressing a restriction of a product topology as a product topology. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 24-Mar-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((∏t‘𝐹) ↾t X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆) = (∏t‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ↾t 𝑆)))) | ||
| Theorem | ptrecube 37666* | Any point in an open set of N-space is surrounded by an open cube within that set. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑆) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ X𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝑃‘𝑛)(ball‘𝐷)𝑑) ⊆ 𝑆) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem1 37667* | Lemma for poimir 37699- the vertices on either side of a skipped vertex differ in at least two dimensions. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < 𝑀, 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌(𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∃*𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝐹‘(𝑀 − 1))‘𝑛) ≠ ((𝐹‘𝑀)‘𝑛)) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem2 37668* | Lemma for poimir 37699- consecutive vertices differ in at most one dimension. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < 𝑀, 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌(𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {𝑉})) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝐹‘(𝑉 − 1))‘𝑛) ≠ ((𝐹‘𝑉)‘𝑛)) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem3 37669* | Lemma for poimir 37699 to add an interior point to an admissible face on the back face of the cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 < 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑀)⟶(0..^𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑀)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)𝑖 = ⦋((𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑀)) × {0}))) ∪ (((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) × {0})) / 𝑝⦌𝐵 → (〈(𝑇 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), 0〉}), (𝑈 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 1)〉})〉 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...(𝑀 + 1))) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...(𝑀 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑀 + 1))}) ∧ (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)𝑖 = ⦋(((𝑇 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), 0〉}) ∘f + ((((𝑈 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 1)〉}) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((𝑈 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 1)〉}) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...(𝑀 + 1))) × {0}))) ∪ ((((𝑀 + 1) + 1)...𝑁) × {0})) / 𝑝⦌𝐵 ∧ ((𝑇 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), 0〉})‘(𝑀 + 1)) = 0 ∧ ((𝑈 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 1)〉})‘(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑀 + 1))))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem4 37670* | Lemma for poimir 37699 connecting the admissible faces on the back face of the (𝑀 + 1)-cube to admissible simplices in the 𝑀-cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 < 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑀)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑀)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑀)}) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)𝑖 = ⦋(((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑀)) × {0}))) ∪ (((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) × {0})) / 𝑝⦌𝐵} ≈ {𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...(𝑀 + 1))) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...(𝑀 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑀 + 1))}) ∣ (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)𝑖 = ⦋(((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...(𝑀 + 1))) × {0}))) ∪ ((((𝑀 + 1) + 1)...𝑁) × {0})) / 𝑝⦌𝐵 ∧ ((1st ‘𝑠)‘(𝑀 + 1)) = 0 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑠)‘(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑀 + 1))}) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem5 37671* | Lemma for poimir 37699 to establish that, for the simplices defined by a walk along the edges of an 𝑁-cube, if the starting vertex is not opposite a given face, it is the earliest vertex of the face on the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < (2nd ‘𝑇)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘0) = (1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem6 37672* | Lemma for poimir 37699 establishing, for a face of a simplex defined by a walk along the edges of an 𝑁-cube, the single dimension in which successive vertices before the opposite vertex differ. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (1...((2nd ‘𝑇) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (℩𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝐹‘(𝑀 − 1))‘𝑛) ≠ ((𝐹‘𝑀)‘𝑛)) = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem7 37673* | Lemma for poimir 37699, similar to poimirlem6 37672, but for vertices after the opposite vertex. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1) + 1)...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (℩𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝐹‘(𝑀 − 2))‘𝑛) ≠ ((𝐹‘(𝑀 − 1))‘𝑛)) = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem8 37674* | Lemma for poimir 37699, establishing that away from the opposite vertex the walks in poimirlem9 37675 yield the same vertices. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) ↾ ((1...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)})) = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ↾ ((1...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)}))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem9 37675* | Lemma for poimir 37699, establishing the two walks that yield a given face when the opposite vertex is neither first nor last. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) ≠ (2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ ({〈(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)〉, 〈((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1), (2nd ‘𝑇)〉} ∪ ( I ↾ ((1...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)}))))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem10 37676* | Lemma for poimir 37699 establishing the cube that yields the simplex that yields a face if the opposite vertex was first on the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘(𝑁 − 1)) ∘f − ((1...𝑁) × {1})) = (1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem11 37677* | Lemma for poimir 37699 connecting walks that could yield from a given cube a given face opposite the first vertex of the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑈) = 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) “ (1...𝑀)) ⊆ ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) “ (1...𝑀))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem12 37678* | Lemma for poimir 37699 connecting walks that could yield from a given cube a given face opposite the final vertex of the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑈) = 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) “ (1...𝑀)) ⊆ ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) “ (1...𝑀))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem13 37679* | Lemma for poimir 37699- for at most one simplex associated with a shared face is the opposite vertex first on the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 (2nd ‘𝑧) = 0) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem14 37680* | Lemma for poimir 37699- for at most one simplex associated with a shared face is the opposite vertex last on the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 (2nd ‘𝑧) = 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem15 37681* | Lemma for poimir 37699, that the face in poimirlem22 37688 is a face. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 〈〈(1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇)), ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ ({〈(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)〉, 〈((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1), (2nd ‘𝑇)〉} ∪ ( I ↾ ((1...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)}))))〉, (2nd ‘𝑇)〉 ∈ 𝑆) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem16 37682* | Lemma for poimir 37699 establishing the vertices of the simplex of poimirlem17 37683. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ((𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ (((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑛) + if(𝑛 = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘1), 1, 0))) ∘f + (((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 1, (𝑛 + 1)))) “ (1...𝑦)) × {1}) ∪ ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 1, (𝑛 + 1)))) “ ((𝑦 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem17 37683* | Lemma for poimir 37699 establishing existence for poimirlem18 37684. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem18 37684* | Lemma for poimir 37699 stating that, given a face not on a front face of the main cube and a simplex in which it's opposite the first vertex on the walk, there exists exactly one other simplex containing it. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem19 37685* | Lemma for poimir 37699 establishing the vertices of the simplex in poimirlem20 37686. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ((𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ (((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑛) − if(𝑛 = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑁), 1, 0))) ∘f + (((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑛 = 1, 𝑁, (𝑛 − 1)))) “ (1...(𝑦 + 1))) × {1}) ∪ ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑛 = 1, 𝑁, (𝑛 − 1)))) “ (((𝑦 + 1) + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem20 37686* | Lemma for poimir 37699 establishing existence for poimirlem21 37687. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem21 37687* | Lemma for poimir 37699 stating that, given a face not on a back face of the cube and a simplex in which it's opposite the final point of the walk, there exists exactly one other simplex containing it. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem22 37688* | Lemma for poimir 37699, that a given face belongs to exactly two simplices, provided it's not on the boundary of the cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem23 37689* | Lemma for poimir 37699, two ways of expressing the property that a face is not on the back face of the cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶(0..^𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑝 ∈ ran (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < 𝑉, 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌(𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))(𝑝‘𝑁) ≠ 0 ↔ ¬ (𝑉 = 𝑁 ∧ ((𝑇‘𝑁) = 0 ∧ (𝑈‘𝑁) = 𝑁)))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem24 37690* | Lemma for poimir 37699, two ways of expressing that a simplex has an admissible face on the back face of the cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶(0..^𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ (((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) ↑m (0...(𝑁 − 1)))(𝑥 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < 𝑉, 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌(𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0})))) ∧ ((0...(𝑁 − 1)) ⊆ ran (𝑝 ∈ ran 𝑥 ↦ 𝐵) ∧ ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝑥(𝑝‘𝑁) ≠ 0)) ↔ (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {𝑉})𝑖 = ⦋〈𝑇, 𝑈〉 / 𝑠⦌𝐶 ∧ ¬ (𝑉 = 𝑁 ∧ ((𝑇‘𝑁) = 0 ∧ (𝑈‘𝑁) = 𝑁))))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem25 37691* | Lemma for poimir 37699 stating that for a given simplex such that no vertex maps to 𝑁, the number of admissible faces is even. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶(0..^𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ≠ ⦋〈𝑇, 𝑈〉 / 𝑠⦌𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∥ (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {𝑦})𝑖 = ⦋〈𝑇, 𝑈〉 / 𝑠⦌𝐶})) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem26 37692* | Lemma for poimir 37699 showing an even difference between the number of admissible faces and the number of admissible simplices. Equation (6) of [Kulpa] p. 548. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∥ ((♯‘{𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑡)})𝑖 = ⦋(1st ‘𝑡) / 𝑠⦌𝐶}) − (♯‘{𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑁)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)𝑖 = 𝐶}))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem27 37693* | Lemma for poimir 37699 showing that the difference between admissible faces in the whole cube and admissible faces on the back face is even. Equation (7) of [Kulpa] p. 548. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = 0)) → 𝐵 < 𝑛) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = 𝐾)) → 𝐵 ≠ (𝑛 − 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∥ ((♯‘{𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑡)})𝑖 = ⦋(1st ‘𝑡) / 𝑠⦌𝐶}) − (♯‘{𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) ∣ (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑖 = 𝐶 ∧ ((1st ‘𝑠)‘𝑁) = 0 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑠)‘𝑁) = 𝑁)}))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem28 37694* | Lemma for poimir 37699, a variant of Sperner's lemma. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = 0)) → 𝐵 < 𝑛) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = 𝐾)) → 𝐵 ≠ (𝑛 − 1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)})∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑁)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)𝑖 = 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem29 37695* | Lemma for poimir 37699 connecting cubes of the tessellation to neighborhoods. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐹‘(((1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘})))‘𝑛) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℕ⟶((ℕ0 ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ran (1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ⊆ (0..^𝑘)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ })) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)0𝑟𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑖 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)∀𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(((1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘}))‘𝑚) ∈ ((𝐶‘𝑚)(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))(1 / 𝑖)) → ∀𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑅 ↾t 𝐼)(𝐶 ∈ 𝑣 → ∀𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ }∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 0𝑟((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛)))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem30 37696* | Lemma for poimir 37699 combining poimirlem29 37695 with bwth 23326. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐹‘(((1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘})))‘𝑛) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℕ⟶((ℕ0 ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ran (1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ⊆ (0..^𝑘)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ })) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)0𝑟𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐼 ∀𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑅 ↾t 𝐼)(𝑐 ∈ 𝑣 → ∀𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ }∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 0𝑟((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛))) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem31 37697* | Lemma for poimir 37699, assigning values to the vertices of the tessellation that meet the hypotheses of both poimirlem30 37696 and poimirlem28 37694. Equation (2) of [Kulpa] p. 547. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 0)) → ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛) ≤ 0) & ⊢ 𝑃 = ((1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℕ⟶((ℕ0 ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ran (1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ⊆ (0..^𝑘)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑁))) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)𝑖 = sup(({0} ∪ {𝑎 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑎)(0 ≤ ((𝐹‘(𝑃 ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘})))‘𝑏) ∧ (𝑃‘𝑏) ≠ 0)}), ℝ, < )) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ })) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)0𝑟((𝐹‘(𝑃 ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘})))‘𝑛)) | ||
| Theorem | poimirlem32 37698* | Lemma for poimir 37699, combining poimirlem28 37694, poimirlem30 37696, and poimirlem31 37697 to get Equation (1) of [Kulpa] p. 547. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 0)) → ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛) ≤ 0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 1)) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐼 ∀𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑅 ↾t 𝐼)(𝑐 ∈ 𝑣 → ∀𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ }∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 0𝑟((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛))) | ||
| Theorem | poimir 37699* | Poincare-Miranda theorem. Theorem on [Kulpa] p. 547. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 0)) → ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛) ≤ 0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 1)) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐼 (𝐹‘𝑐) = ((1...𝑁) × {0})) | ||
| Theorem | broucube 37700* | Brouwer - or as Kulpa calls it, "Bohl-Brouwer" - fixed point theorem for the unit cube. Theorem on [Kulpa] p. 548. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn (𝑅 ↾t 𝐼))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐼 𝑐 = (𝐹‘𝑐)) | ||
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