P. 90 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 8901-9000   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	brdom 8901*	Dominance relation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1→𝐵)
Theorem	domen 8902*	Dominance in terms of equinumerosity. Example 1 of [Enderton] p. 146. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ≈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵))
Theorem	domeng 8903*	Dominance in terms of equinumerosity, with the sethood requirement expressed as an antecedent. Example 1 of [Enderton] p. 146. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2004.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ≈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵)))
Theorem	ctex 8904	A countable set is a set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Dec-2016.) (Proof shortened by Jim Kingdon, 13-Mar-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≼ ω → 𝐴 ∈ V)
Theorem	f1oen4g 8905	The domain and range of a one-to-one, onto set function are equinumerous. This variation of f1oeng 8911 does not require the Axiom of Replacement nor the Axiom of Power Sets nor the Axiom of Union. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 7-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	f1dom4g 8906	The domain of a one-to-one set function is dominated by its codomain when the latter is a set. This variation of f1domg 8912 does not require the Axiom of Replacement nor the Axiom of Power Sets nor the Axiom of Union. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 7-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	f1oen3g 8907	The domain and range of a one-to-one, onto set function are equinumerous. This variation of f1oeng 8911 does not require the Axiom of Replacement nor the Axiom of Power Sets. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	f1dom3g 8908	The domain of a one-to-one set function is dominated by its codomain when the latter is a set. This variation of f1domg 8912 does not require the Axiom of Replacement nor the Axiom of Power Sets. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 9-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	f1oen2g 8909	The domain and range of a one-to-one, onto function are equinumerous. This variation of f1oeng 8911 does not require the Axiom of Replacement. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	f1dom2g 8910	The domain of a one-to-one function is dominated by its codomain. This variation of f1domg 8912 does not require the Axiom of Replacement. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.) (Proof shortened by BTernaryTau, 25-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	f1oeng 8911	The domain and range of a one-to-one, onto function are equinumerous. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	f1domg 8912	The domain of a one-to-one function is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵))
Theorem	f1oen 8913	The domain and range of a one-to-one, onto function are equinumerous. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵 → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	f1dom 8914	The domain of a one-to-one function is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-1998.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	brsdom 8915	Strict dominance relation, meaning "𝐵 is strictly greater in size than 𝐴". Definition of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵))
Theorem	isfi 8916*	Express "𝐴 is finite". Definition 10.29 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 91 (whose "Fin " is a predicate instead of a class). (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ω 𝐴 ≈ 𝑥)
Theorem	enssdom 8917	Equinumerosity implies dominance. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by TM, 10-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ≈ ⊆ ≼
Theorem	enssdomOLD 8918	Obsolete version of enssdom 8917 as of 10-Feb-2026. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1998.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≈ ⊆ ≼
Theorem	dfdom2 8919	Alternate definition of dominance. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ≼ = ( ≺ ∪ ≈ )
Theorem	endom 8920	Equinumerosity implies dominance. Theorem 15 of [Suppes] p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	sdomdom 8921	Strict dominance implies dominance. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	sdomnen 8922	Strict dominance implies non-equinumerosity. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	brdom2 8923	Dominance in terms of strict dominance and equinumerosity. Theorem 22(iv) of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵))
Theorem	bren2 8924	Equinumerosity expressed in terms of dominance and strict dominance. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ≺ 𝐵))
Theorem	enrefg 8925	Equinumerosity is reflexive. Theorem 1 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	enref 8926	Equinumerosity is reflexive. Theorem 1 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐴
Theorem	eqeng 8927	Equality implies equinumerosity. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵))
Theorem	domrefg 8928	Dominance is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jun-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐴)
Theorem	en2d 8929*	Equinumerosity inference from an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 4-Aug-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐶) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	en3d 8930*	Equinumerosity inference from an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 4-Aug-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑥 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝐶)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	en2i 8931*	Equinumerosity inference from an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ V)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐷 ∈ V)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐶) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵
Theorem	en3i 8932*	Equinumerosity inference from an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑥 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵
Theorem	dom2lem 8933*	A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2004.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐶 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶):𝐴–1-1→𝐵)
Theorem	dom2d 8934*	A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐶 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝑅 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵))
Theorem	dom3d 8935*	A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐶 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	dom2 8936*	A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain. 𝐶 and 𝐷 can be read 𝐶(𝑥) and 𝐷(𝑦), as can be inferred from their distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.)
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐶 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	dom3 8937*	A mapping (first hypothesis) that is one-to-one (second hypothesis) implies its domain is dominated by its codomain. 𝐶 and 𝐷 can be read 𝐶(𝑥) and 𝐷(𝑦), as can be inferred from their distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2013.)
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐶 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	idssen 8938	Equality implies equinumerosity. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ I ⊆ ≈
Theorem	domssl 8939	If 𝐴 is a subset of 𝐵 and 𝐶 dominates 𝐵, then 𝐶 also dominates 𝐴. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 7-Dec-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐶)
Theorem	domssr 8940	If 𝐶 is a superset of 𝐵 and 𝐵 dominates 𝐴, then 𝐶 also dominates 𝐴. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 7-Dec-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐶)
Theorem	ssdomg 8941	A set dominates its subsets. Theorem 16 of [Suppes] p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵))
Theorem	ener 8942	Equinumerosity is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 1-May-2021.)
⊢ ≈ Er V
Theorem	ensymb 8943	Symmetry of equinumerosity. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	ensym 8944	Symmetry of equinumerosity. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → 𝐵 ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	ensymi 8945	Symmetry of equinumerosity. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐴
Theorem	ensymd 8946	Symmetry of equinumerosity. Deduction form of ensym 8944. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	entr 8947	Transitivity of equinumerosity. Theorem 3 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐶)
Theorem	domtr 8948	Transitivity of dominance relation. Theorem 17 of [Suppes] p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐶)
Theorem	entri 8949	A chained equinumerosity inference. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐶
Theorem	entr2i 8950	A chained equinumerosity inference. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐶 ≈ 𝐴
Theorem	entr3i 8951	A chained equinumerosity inference. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐶
Theorem	entr4i 8952	A chained equinumerosity inference. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ≈ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐶
Theorem	endomtr 8953	Transitivity of equinumerosity and dominance. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐶)
Theorem	domentr 8954	Transitivity of dominance and equinumerosity. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐶)
Theorem	f1imaeng 8955	If a function is one-to-one, then the image of a subset of its domain under it is equinumerous to the subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐹 “ 𝐶) ≈ 𝐶)
Theorem	f1imaen2g 8956	If a function is one-to-one, then the image of a subset of its domain under it is equinumerous to the subset. (This version of f1imaeng 8955 does not need ax-rep 5225.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝐹 “ 𝐶) ≈ 𝐶)
Theorem	f1imaen3g 8957	If a set function is one-to-one, then a subset of its domain is equinumerous to the image of that subset. (This version of f1imaeng 8955 does not need ax-rep 5225 nor ax-pow 5311.) (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 13-Jan-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐶 ≈ (𝐹 “ 𝐶))
Theorem	f1imaen 8958	If a function is one-to-one, then the image of a subset of its domain under it is equinumerous to the subset. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2004.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝐹 “ 𝐶) ≈ 𝐶)
Theorem	en0 8959	The empty set is equinumerous only to itself. Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 88. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) Avoid ax-pow 5311, ax-un 7682. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	en0ALT 8960	Shorter proof of en0 8959, depending on ax-pow 5311 and ax-un 7682. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	en0r 8961	The empty set is equinumerous only to itself. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 29-Nov-2024.)
⊢ (∅ ≈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	ensn1 8962	A singleton is equinumerous to ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.) Avoid ax-un 7682. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Sep-2024.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ {𝐴} ≈ 1o
Theorem	ensn1g 8963	A singleton is equinumerous to ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 23-Apr-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝐴} ≈ 1o)
Theorem	enpr1g 8964	{𝐴, 𝐴} has only one element. (Contributed by FL, 15-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝐴, 𝐴} ≈ 1o)
Theorem	en1 8965*	A set is equinumerous to ordinal one iff it is a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2004.) Avoid ax-un 7682. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 1o ↔ ∃𝑥 𝐴 = {𝑥})
Theorem	en1b 8966	A set is equinumerous to ordinal one iff it is a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.) Avoid ax-un 7682. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 24-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 1o ↔ 𝐴 = {∪ 𝐴})
Theorem	reuen1 8967*	Two ways to express "exactly one". (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} ≈ 1o)
Theorem	euen1 8968	Two ways to express "exactly one". (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ≈ 1o)
Theorem	euen1b 8969*	Two ways to express "𝐴 has a unique element". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 1o ↔ ∃!𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	en1uniel 8970	A singleton contains its sole element. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Aug-2015.) Avoid ax-un 7682. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 24-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝑆 ≈ 1o → ∪ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	2dom 8971*	A set that dominates ordinal 2 has at least 2 different members. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2004.)
⊢ (2o ≼ 𝐴 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦)
Theorem	fundmen 8972	A function is equinumerous to its domain. Exercise 4 of [Suppes] p. 98. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → dom 𝐹 ≈ 𝐹)
Theorem	fundmeng 8973	A function is equinumerous to its domain. Exercise 4 of [Suppes] p. 98. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → dom 𝐹 ≈ 𝐹)
Theorem	cnven 8974	A relational set is equinumerous to its converse. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((Rel 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐴 ≈ ◡𝐴)
Theorem	cnvct 8975	If a set is countable, so is its converse. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≼ ω → ◡𝐴 ≼ ω)
Theorem	fndmeng 8976	A function is equinumerate to its domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐹)
Theorem	mapsnend 8977	Set exponentiation to a singleton exponent is equinumerous to its base. Exercise 4.43 of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ↑m {𝐵}) ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	mapsnen 8978	Set exponentiation to a singleton exponent is equinumerous to its base. Exercise 4.43 of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ↑m {𝐵}) ≈ 𝐴
Theorem	snmapen 8979	Set exponentiation: a singleton to any set is equinumerous to that singleton. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2003.) (Revised by AV, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ({𝐴} ↑m 𝐵) ≈ {𝐴})
Theorem	snmapen1 8980	Set exponentiation: a singleton to any set is equinumerous to ordinal 1. (Proposed by BJ, 17-Jul-2022.) (Contributed by AV, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ({𝐴} ↑m 𝐵) ≈ 1o)
Theorem	map1 8981	Set exponentiation: ordinal 1 to any set is equinumerous to ordinal 1. Exercise 4.42(b) of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2003.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (1o ↑m 𝐴) ≈ 1o)
Theorem	en2sn 8982	Two singletons are equinumerous. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2003.) Avoid ax-pow 5311. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2024.) Avoid ax-un 7682. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 25-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → {𝐴} ≈ {𝐵})
Theorem	0fi 8983	The empty set is finite. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jul-2008.) Avoid ax-10 2147, ax-un 7682. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 13-Jan-2025.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ Fin
Theorem	snfi 8984	A singleton is finite. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.) (Proof shortened by BTernaryTau, 13-Jan-2025.)
⊢ {𝐴} ∈ Fin
Theorem	fiprc 8985	The class of finite sets is a proper class. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Oct-2008.)
⊢ Fin ∉ V
Theorem	unen 8986	Equinumerosity of union of disjoint sets. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ≈ 𝐷) ∧ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅ ∧ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ≈ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷))
Theorem	enrefnn 8987	Equinumerosity is reflexive for finite ordinals, proved without using the Axiom of Power Sets (unlike enrefg 8925). (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	en2prd 8988	Two proper unordered pairs are equinumerous. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 23-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ {𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	enpr2d 8989	A pair with distinct elements is equinumerous to ordinal two. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.) Avoid ax-un 7682. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o)
Theorem	ssct 8990	Any subset of a countable set is countable. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jan-2017.) Avoid ax-pow 5311, ax-un 7682. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 7-Dec-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ ω) → 𝐴 ≼ ω)
Theorem	difsnen 8991	All decrements of a set are equinumerous. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴}) ≈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐵}))
Theorem	domdifsn 8992	Dominance over a set with one element removed. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐶}))
Theorem	xpsnen 8993	A set is equinumerous to its Cartesian product with a singleton. Proposition 4.22(c) of [Mendelson] p. 254. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 × {𝐵}) ≈ 𝐴
Theorem	xpsneng 8994	A set is equinumerous to its Cartesian product with a singleton. Proposition 4.22(c) of [Mendelson] p. 254. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 × {𝐵}) ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	xp1en 8995	One times a cardinal number. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 × 1o) ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	endisj 8996*	Any two sets are equinumerous to two disjoint sets. Exercise 4.39 of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 16-Apr-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 ≈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ≈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
Theorem	undom 8997	Dominance law for union. Proposition 4.24(a) of [Mendelson] p. 257. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) Avoid ax-pow 5311. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 4-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ≼ 𝐷) ∧ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ≼ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷))
Theorem	xpcomf1o 8998*	The canonical bijection from (𝐴 × 𝐵) to (𝐵 × 𝐴). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥})    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)–1-1-onto→(𝐵 × 𝐴)
Theorem	xpcomco 8999*	Composition with the bijection of xpcomf1o 8998 swaps the arguments to a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥})    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) = (𝑧 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)
Theorem	xpcomen 9000	Commutative law for equinumerosity of Cartesian product. Proposition 4.22(d) of [Mendelson] p. 254. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≈ (𝐵 × 𝐴)