P. 200 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

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**Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer -** 19901-20000 *Has distinct variable group(s)
Type	Label	Description
Statement

Theorem	telgsumfz0 19901*	Telescoping finite group sum ranging over nonnegative integers, using implicit substitution, analogous to telfsum 15754. (Contributed by AV, 23-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ − = (-_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑆 + 1))𝐴 ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑖 + 1) → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → 𝐴 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑆 + 1) → 𝐴 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑆) ↦ (𝐵 − 𝐶))) = (𝐷 − 𝐸))

Theorem	telgsums 19902*	Telescoping finitely supported group sum ranging over nonnegative integers, using explicit substitution. (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ − = (-_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑆 < 𝑘 → 𝐶 = 0 )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑖 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (⦋𝑖 / 𝑘⦌𝐶 − ⦋(𝑖 + 1) / 𝑘⦌𝐶))) = ⦋0 / 𝑘⦌𝐶)

Theorem	telgsum 19903*	Telescoping finitely supported group sum ranging over nonnegative integers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by AV, 31-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ − = (-_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑆 < 𝑘 → 𝐴 = 0 )) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑖 + 1) → 𝐴 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → 𝐴 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑖 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (𝐶 − 𝐷))) = 𝐸)

10.2.14.5 Internal direct products

Syntax	cdprd 19904	Internal direct product of a family of subgroups.
class DProd

Syntax	cdpj 19905	Projection operator for a direct product.
class dProj

Definition	df-dprd 19906*	Define the internal direct product of a family of subgroups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ DProd = (𝑔 ∈ Grp, 𝑠 ∈ {ℎ ∣ (ℎ:dom ℎ⟶(SubGrp‘𝑔) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom ℎ(∀𝑦 ∈ (dom ℎ ∖ {𝑥})(ℎ‘𝑥) ⊆ ((Cntz‘𝑔)‘(ℎ‘𝑦)) ∧ ((ℎ‘𝑥) ∩ ((mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝑔))‘∪ (ℎ “ (dom ℎ ∖ {𝑥})))) = {(0_g‘𝑔)}))} ↦ ran (𝑓 ∈ {ℎ ∈ X𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑠(𝑠‘𝑥) ∣ ℎ finSupp (0_g‘𝑔)} ↦ (𝑔 Σ_g 𝑓)))

Definition	df-dpj 19907*	Define the projection operator for a direct product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ dProj = (𝑔 ∈ Grp, 𝑠 ∈ (dom DProd “ {𝑔}) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ dom 𝑠 ↦ ((𝑠‘𝑖)(proj₁‘𝑔)(𝑔 DProd (𝑠 ↾ (dom 𝑠 ∖ {𝑖}))))))

Theorem	reldmdprd 19908	The domain of the internal direct product operation is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ Rel dom DProd

Theorem	dmdprd 19909*	The domain of definition of the internal direct product, which states that 𝑆 is a family of subgroups that mutually commute and have trivial intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) → (𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑆:𝐼⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑥})(𝑆‘𝑥) ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝑆‘𝑦)) ∧ ((𝑆‘𝑥) ∩ (𝐾‘∪ (𝑆 “ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑥})))) = { 0 }))))

Theorem	dmdprdd 19910*	Show that a given family is a direct product decomposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐼⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦)) → (𝑆‘𝑥) ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑆‘𝑥) ∩ (𝐾‘∪ (𝑆 “ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑥})))) ⊆ { 0 }) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆)

Theorem	dprddomprc 19911	A family of subgroups indexed by a proper class cannot be a family of subgroups for an internal direct product. (Contributed by AV, 13-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (dom 𝑆 ∉ V → ¬ 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆)

Theorem	dprddomcld 19912	If a family of subgroups is a family of subgroups for an internal direct product, then it is indexed by a set. (Contributed by AV, 13-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ V)

Theorem	dprdval0prc 19913	The internal direct product of a family of subgroups indexed by a proper class is empty. (Contributed by AV, 13-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (dom 𝑆 ∉ V → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) = ∅)

Theorem	dprdval 19914*	The value of the internal direct product operation, which is a function mapping the (infinite, but finitely supported) cartesian product of subgroups (which mutually commute and have trivial intersections) to its (group) sum . (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 ∧ dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) = ran (𝑓 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g 𝑓)))

Theorem	eldprd 19915*	A class 𝐴 is an internal direct product iff it is the (group) sum of an infinite, but finitely supported cartesian product of subgroups (which mutually commute and have trivial intersections). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } ⇒ ⊢ (dom 𝑆 = 𝐼 → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) ↔ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 ∧ ∃𝑓 ∈ 𝑊 𝐴 = (𝐺 Σ_g 𝑓))))

Theorem	dprdgrp 19916	Reverse closure for the internal direct product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)

Theorem	dprdf 19917	The function 𝑆 is a family of subgroups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 → 𝑆:dom 𝑆⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺))

Theorem	dprdf2 19918	The function 𝑆 is a family of subgroups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐼⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺))

Theorem	dprdcntz 19919	The function 𝑆 is a family having pairwise commuting values. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝑋) ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝑆‘𝑌)))

Theorem	dprddisj 19920	The function 𝑆 is a family having trivial intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝑋) ∩ (𝐾‘∪ (𝑆 “ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑋})))) = { 0 })

Theorem	dprdw 19921*	The property of being a finitely supported function in the family 𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ 𝑊 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐼 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ (𝑆‘𝑥) ∧ 𝐹 finSupp 0 )))

Theorem	dprdwd 19922*	A mapping being a finitely supported function in the family 𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 30-Mar-2020.)
⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑥)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴) finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ 𝑊)

Theorem	dprdff 19923*	A finitely supported function in 𝑆 is a function into the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵)

Theorem	dprdfcl 19924*	A finitely supported function in 𝑆 has its 𝑋-th element in 𝑆(𝑋). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ (𝑆‘𝑋))

Theorem	dprdffsupp 19925*	A finitely supported function in 𝑆 is a finitely supported function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 )

Theorem	dprdfcntz 19926*	A function on the elements of an internal direct product has pairwise commuting values. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 11-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹))

Theorem	dprdssv 19927	The internal direct product of a family of subgroups is a subset of the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) ⊆ 𝐵

Theorem	dprdfid 19928*	A function mapping all but one arguments to zero sums to the value of this argument in a direct product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑋, 𝐴, 0 )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = 𝐴))

Theorem	eldprdi 19929*	The domain of definition of the internal direct product, which states that 𝑆 is a family of subgroups that mutually commute and have trivial intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) ∈ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆))

Theorem	dprdfinv 19930*	Take the inverse of a group sum over a family of elements of disjoint subgroups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (inv_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑁 ∘ 𝐹)) = (𝑁‘(𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹))))

Theorem	dprdfadd 19931*	Take the sum of group sums over two families of elements of disjoint subgroups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 ∘_f + 𝐻) ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘_f + 𝐻)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) + (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻))))

Theorem	dprdfsub 19932*	Take the difference of group sums over two families of elements of disjoint subgroups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ − = (-_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 ∘_f − 𝐻) ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘_f − 𝐻)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) − (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻))))

Theorem	dprdfeq0 19933*	The zero function is the only function that sums to zero in a direct product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = 0 ↔ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 0 )))

Theorem	dprdf11 19934*	Two group sums over a direct product that give the same value are equal as functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻) ↔ 𝐹 = 𝐻))

Theorem	dprdsubg 19935	The internal direct product of a family of subgroups is a subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))

Theorem	dprdub 19936	Each factor is a subset of the internal direct product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝑋) ⊆ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆))

Theorem	dprdlub 19937*	The direct product is smaller than any subgroup which contains the factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑆‘𝑘) ⊆ 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑇)

Theorem	dprdspan 19938	The direct product is the span of the union of the factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) = (𝐾‘∪ ran 𝑆))

Theorem	dprdres 19939	Restriction of a direct product (dropping factors). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺dom DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)) ⊆ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆)))

Theorem	dprdss 19940*	Create a direct product by finding subgroups inside each factor of another direct product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑇 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐼⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑆‘𝑘) ⊆ (𝑇‘𝑘)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) ⊆ (𝐺 DProd 𝑇)))

Theorem	dprdz 19941*	A family consisting entirely of trivial groups is an internal direct product, the product of which is the trivial subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐺dom DProd (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ { 0 }) ∧ (𝐺 DProd (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ { 0 })) = { 0 }))

Theorem	dprd0 19942	The empty family is an internal direct product, the product of which is the trivial subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp → (𝐺dom DProd ∅ ∧ (𝐺 DProd ∅) = { 0 }))

Theorem	dprdf1o 19943	Rearrange the index set of a direct product family. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐽–1-1-onto→𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺dom DProd (𝑆 ∘ 𝐹) ∧ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ∘ 𝐹)) = (𝐺 DProd 𝑆)))

Theorem	dprdf1 19944	Rearrange the index set of a direct product family. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐽–1-1→𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺dom DProd (𝑆 ∘ 𝐹) ∧ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ∘ 𝐹)) ⊆ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆)))

Theorem	subgdmdprd 19945	A direct product in a subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾_s 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → (𝐻dom DProd 𝑆 ↔ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 ∧ ran 𝑆 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴)))

Theorem	subgdprd 19946	A direct product in a subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾_s 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝑆 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 DProd 𝑆) = (𝐺 DProd 𝑆))

Theorem	dprdsn 19947	A singleton family is an internal direct product, the product of which is the given subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → (𝐺dom DProd {⟨𝐴, 𝑆⟩} ∧ (𝐺 DProd {⟨𝐴, 𝑆⟩}) = 𝑆))

Theorem	dmdprdsplitlem 19948*	Lemma for dmdprdsplit 19958. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) ∈ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐼 ∖ 𝐴)) → (𝐹‘𝑋) = 0 )

Theorem	dprdcntz2 19949	The function 𝑆 is a family of subgroups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷))))

Theorem	dprddisj2 19950	The function 𝑆 is a family of subgroups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) ∩ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷))) = { 0 })

Theorem	dprd2dlem2 19951*	The direct product of a collection of direct products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Rel 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐴⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝐺 DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑆‘𝑋) ⊆ (𝐺 DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {(1^st ‘𝑋)}) ↦ ((1^st ‘𝑋)𝑆𝑗))))

Theorem	dprd2dlem1 19952*	The direct product of a collection of direct products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Rel 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐴⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝐺 DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾‘∪ (𝑆 “ (𝐴 ↾ 𝐶))) = (𝐺 DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝐺 DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))))))

Theorem	dprd2da 19953*	The direct product of a collection of direct products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Rel 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐴⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝐺 DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆)

Theorem	dprd2db 19954*	The direct product of a collection of direct products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Rel 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐴⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝐺 DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) = (𝐺 DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝐺 DProd (𝑗 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑖}) ↦ (𝑖𝑆𝑗))))))

Theorem	dprd2d2 19955*	The direct product of a collection of direct products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽)) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝐺 DProd (𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ 𝑆)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺dom DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐺 DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ 𝑆)) = (𝐺 DProd (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝐺 DProd (𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ 𝑆))))))

Theorem	dmdprdsplit2lem 19956	Lemma for dmdprdsplit 19958. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐼⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) ∩ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷))) = { 0 }) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝑌 ∈ 𝐼 → (𝑋 ≠ 𝑌 → (𝑆‘𝑋) ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝑆‘𝑌)))) ∧ ((𝑆‘𝑋) ∩ (𝐾‘∪ (𝑆 “ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑋})))) ⊆ { 0 }))

Theorem	dmdprdsplit2 19957	The direct product splits into the direct product of any partition of the index set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐼⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) ∩ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷))) = { 0 }) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆)

Theorem	dmdprdsplit 19958	The direct product splits into the direct product of any partition of the index set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐼⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 ↔ ((𝐺dom DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶) ∧ 𝐺dom DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷)) ∧ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷))) ∧ ((𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) ∩ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷))) = { 0 })))

Theorem	dprdsplit 19959	The direct product is the binary subgroup product ("sum") of the direct products of the partition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:𝐼⟶(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) = ((𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐶)) ⊕ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ 𝐷))))

Theorem	dmdprdpr 19960	A singleton family is an internal direct product, the product of which is the given subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺dom DProd {⟨∅, 𝑆⟩, ⟨1_o, 𝑇⟩} ↔ (𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑇) ∧ (𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 })))

Theorem	dprdpr 19961	A singleton family is an internal direct product, the product of which is the given subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑇)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 }) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd {⟨∅, 𝑆⟩, ⟨1_o, 𝑇⟩}) = (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇))

Theorem	dpjlem 19962	Lemma for theorems about direct product projection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ {𝑋})) = (𝑆‘𝑋))

Theorem	dpjcntz 19963	The two subgroups that appear in dpjval 19967 commute. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝑋) ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑋})))))

Theorem	dpjdisj 19964	The two subgroups that appear in dpjval 19967 are disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝑋) ∩ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑋})))) = { 0 })

Theorem	dpjlsm 19965	The two subgroups that appear in dpjval 19967 add to the full direct product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) = ((𝑆‘𝑋) ⊕ (𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑋})))))

Theorem	dpjfval 19966*	Value of the direct product projection (defined in terms of binary projection). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (proj₁‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝑆‘𝑖)𝑄(𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑖}))))))

Theorem	dpjval 19967	Value of the direct product projection (defined in terms of binary projection). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (proj₁‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘𝑋) = ((𝑆‘𝑋)𝑄(𝐺 DProd (𝑆 ↾ (𝐼 ∖ {𝑋})))))

Theorem	dpjf 19968	The 𝑋-th index projection is a function from the direct product to the 𝑋-th factor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘𝑋):(𝐺 DProd 𝑆)⟶(𝑆‘𝑋))

Theorem	dpjidcl 19969*	The key property of projections: the sum of all the projections of 𝐴 is 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆)) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝑃‘𝑥)‘𝐴)) ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐴 = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝑃‘𝑥)‘𝐴)))))

Theorem	dpjeq 19970*	Decompose a group sum into projections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆)) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑊 = {ℎ ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑆‘𝑖) ∣ ℎ finSupp 0 } & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐶)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ((𝑃‘𝑥)‘𝐴) = 𝐶))

Theorem	dpjid 19971*	The key property of projections: the sum of all the projections of 𝐴 is 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝑃‘𝑥)‘𝐴))))

Theorem	dpjlid 19972	The 𝑋-th index projection acts as the identity on elements of the 𝑋-th factor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑃‘𝑋)‘𝐴) = 𝐴)

Theorem	dpjrid 19973	The 𝑌-th index projection annihilates elements of other factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑋)) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ≠ 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑃‘𝑌)‘𝐴) = 0 )

Theorem	dpjghm 19974	The direct product is the binary subgroup product ("sum") of the direct products of the partition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘𝑋) ∈ ((𝐺 ↾_s (𝐺 DProd 𝑆)) GrpHom 𝐺))

Theorem	dpjghm2 19975	The direct product is the binary subgroup product ("sum") of the direct products of the partition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑆 = 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐺dProj𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘𝑋) ∈ ((𝐺 ↾_s (𝐺 DProd 𝑆)) GrpHom (𝐺 ↾_s (𝑆‘𝑋))))

10.2.14.6 The Fundamental Theorem of Abelian Groups

Theorem	ablfacrplem 19976*	Lemma for ablfacrp2 19978. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ 𝑀} & ⊢ 𝐿 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ 𝑁} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐵) = (𝑀 · 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((♯‘𝐾) gcd 𝑁) = 1)

Theorem	ablfacrp 19977*	A finite abelian group whose order factors into relatively prime integers, itself "factors" into two subgroups 𝐾, 𝐿 that have trivial intersection and whose product is the whole group. Lemma 6.1C.2 of [Shapiro], p. 199. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ 𝑀} & ⊢ 𝐿 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ 𝑁} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐵) = (𝑀 · 𝑁)) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐾 ∩ 𝐿) = { 0 } ∧ (𝐾 ⊕ 𝐿) = 𝐵))

Theorem	ablfacrp2 19978*	The factors 𝐾, 𝐿 of ablfacrp 19977 have the expected orders (which allows for repeated application to decompose 𝐺 into subgroups of prime-power order). Lemma 6.1C.2 of [Shapiro], p. 199. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ 𝑀} & ⊢ 𝐿 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ 𝑁} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐵) = (𝑀 · 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((♯‘𝐾) = 𝑀 ∧ (♯‘𝐿) = 𝑁))

Theorem	ablfac1lem 19979*	Lemma for ablfac1b 19981. Satisfy the assumptions of ablfacrp. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ (𝑝↑(𝑝 pCnt (♯‘𝐵)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℙ) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝐵))) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐵) / 𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = 1 ∧ (♯‘𝐵) = (𝑀 · 𝑁)))

Theorem	ablfac1a 19980*	The factors of ablfac1b 19981 are of prime power order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ (𝑝↑(𝑝 pCnt (♯‘𝐵)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℙ) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → (♯‘(𝑆‘𝑃)) = (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝐵))))

Theorem	ablfac1b 19981*	Any abelian group is the direct product of factors of prime power order (with the exact order further matching the prime factorization of the group order). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ (𝑝↑(𝑝 pCnt (♯‘𝐵)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℙ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆)

Theorem	ablfac1c 19982*	The factors of ablfac1b 19981 cover the entire group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ (𝑝↑(𝑝 pCnt (♯‘𝐵)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℙ) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑤 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑤 ∥ (♯‘𝐵)} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) = 𝐵)

Theorem	ablfac1eulem 19983*	Lemma for ablfac1eu 19984. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ (𝑝↑(𝑝 pCnt (♯‘𝐵)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℙ) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑤 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑤 ∥ (♯‘𝐵)} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺dom DProd 𝑇 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑇) = 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑇 = 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → (♯‘(𝑇‘𝑞)) = (𝑞↑𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ (♯‘(𝐺 DProd (𝑇 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ {𝑃})))))

Theorem	ablfac1eu 19984*	The factorization of ablfac1b 19981 is unique, in that any other factorization into prime power factors (even if the exponents are different) must be equal to 𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ (𝑝↑(𝑝 pCnt (♯‘𝐵)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℙ) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑤 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑤 ∥ (♯‘𝐵)} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺dom DProd 𝑇 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑇) = 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑇 = 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → (♯‘(𝑇‘𝑞)) = (𝑞↑𝐶)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 = 𝑆)

Theorem	pgpfac1lem1 19985*	Lemma for pgpfac1 19991. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐾‘{𝐴}) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝐴) = 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑊) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊆ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑤 ⊊ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑤) → ¬ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊊ 𝑤)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊))) → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊕ (𝐾‘{𝐶})) = 𝑈)

Theorem	pgpfac1lem2 19986*	Lemma for pgpfac1 19991. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐾‘{𝐴}) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝐴) = 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑊) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊆ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑤 ⊊ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑤) → ¬ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊊ 𝑤)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊))) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 · 𝐶) ∈ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊))

Theorem	pgpfac1lem3a 19987*	Lemma for pgpfac1 19991. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐾‘{𝐴}) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝐴) = 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑊) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊆ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑤 ⊊ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑤) → ¬ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊊ 𝑤)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊))) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑃 · 𝐶)(+_g‘𝐺)(𝑀 · 𝐴)) ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 ∥ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑃 ∥ 𝑀))

Theorem	pgpfac1lem3 19988*	Lemma for pgpfac1 19991. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐾‘{𝐴}) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝐴) = 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑊) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊆ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑤 ⊊ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑤) → ¬ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊊ 𝑤)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊))) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑃 · 𝐶)(+_g‘𝐺)(𝑀 · 𝐴)) ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶(+_g‘𝐺)((𝑀 / 𝑃) · 𝐴)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑆 ∩ 𝑡) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑡) = 𝑈))

Theorem	pgpfac1lem4 19989*	Lemma for pgpfac1 19991. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐾‘{𝐴}) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝐴) = 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑊) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊆ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑤 ⊊ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑤) → ¬ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊) ⊊ 𝑤)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑊))) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑆 ∩ 𝑡) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑡) = 𝑈))

Theorem	pgpfac1lem5 19990*	Lemma for pgpfac1 19991. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐾‘{𝐴}) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝐴) = 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑠 ⊊ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑠) → ∃𝑡 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑆 ∩ 𝑡) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑡) = 𝑠))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑆 ∩ 𝑡) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑡) = 𝑈))

Theorem	pgpfac1 19991*	Factorization of a finite abelian p-group. There is a direct product decomposition of any abelian group of prime-power order where one of the factors is cyclic and generated by an element of maximal order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐾‘{𝐴}) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝐴) = 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝑆 ∩ 𝑡) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑡) = 𝐵))

Theorem	pgpfaclem1 19992*	Lemma for pgpfac 19995. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑟 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑟) ∈ (CycGrp ∩ ran pGrp )} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑡 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)(𝑡 ⊊ 𝑈 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶(𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑡))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐻) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐻) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ≠ 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝑋) = 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐾‘{𝑋}) ∩ 𝑊) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐾‘{𝑋}) ⊕ 𝑊) = 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Word 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) = 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ++ ⟨“(𝐾‘{𝑋})”⟩) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶(𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑈))

Theorem	pgpfaclem2 19993*	Lemma for pgpfac 19995. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑟 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑟) ∈ (CycGrp ∩ ran pGrp )} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑡 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)(𝑡 ⊊ 𝑈 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶(𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑡))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐻) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐻) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ≠ 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝑋) = 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐾‘{𝑋}) ∩ 𝑊) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐾‘{𝑋}) ⊕ 𝑊) = 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶(𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑈))

Theorem	pgpfaclem3 19994*	Lemma for pgpfac 19995. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑟 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑟) ∈ (CycGrp ∩ ran pGrp )} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑡 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)(𝑡 ⊊ 𝑈 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶(𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑡))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶(𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑈))

Theorem	pgpfac 19995*	Full factorization of a finite abelian p-group, by iterating pgpfac1 19991. There is a direct product decomposition of any abelian group of prime-power order into cyclic subgroups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑟 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑟) ∈ (CycGrp ∩ ran pGrp )} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶(𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝐵))

Theorem	ablfaclem1 19996*	Lemma for ablfac 19999. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑟 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑟) ∈ (CycGrp ∩ ran pGrp )} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑤 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑤 ∥ (♯‘𝐵)} & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ (𝑝↑(𝑝 pCnt (♯‘𝐵)))}) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑔 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ↦ {𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶 ∣ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑔)}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → (𝑊‘𝑈) = {𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶 ∣ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑈)})

Theorem	ablfaclem2 19997*	Lemma for ablfac 19999. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑟 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑟) ∈ (CycGrp ∩ ran pGrp )} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑤 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑤 ∥ (♯‘𝐵)} & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ (𝑝↑(𝑝 pCnt (♯‘𝐵)))}) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑔 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ↦ {𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶 ∣ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑔)}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶Word 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ (𝑊‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝐿 = ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ({𝑦} × dom (𝐹‘𝑦)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(0..^(♯‘𝐿))–1-1-onto→𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊‘𝐵) ≠ ∅)

Theorem	ablfaclem3 19998*	Lemma for ablfac 19999. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑟 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑟) ∈ (CycGrp ∩ ran pGrp )} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑤 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑤 ∥ (♯‘𝐵)} & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑂‘𝑥) ∥ (𝑝↑(𝑝 pCnt (♯‘𝐵)))}) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑔 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ↦ {𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶 ∣ (𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝑔)}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊‘𝐵) ≠ ∅)

Theorem	ablfac 19999*	The Fundamental Theorem of (finite) Abelian Groups. Any finite abelian group is a direct product of cyclic p-groups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑟 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑟) ∈ (CycGrp ∩ ran pGrp )} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Word 𝐶(𝐺dom DProd 𝑠 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑠) = 𝐵))

Theorem	ablfac2 20000*	Choose generators for each cyclic group in ablfac 19999. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑟 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑟) ∈ (CycGrp ∩ ran pGrp )} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ dom 𝑤 ↦ ran (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑛 · (𝑤‘𝑘)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑤 ∈ Word 𝐵(𝑆:dom 𝑤⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐺dom DProd 𝑆 ∧ (𝐺 DProd 𝑆) = 𝐵))

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26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 392 39101-39200 393 39201-39300 394 39301-39400 395 39401-39500 396 39501-39600 397 39601-39700 398 39701-39800 399 39801-39900 400 39901-40000 401 40001-40100 402 40101-40200 403 40201-40300 404 40301-40400 405 40401-40500 406 40501-40600 407 40601-40700 408 40701-40800 409 40801-40900 410 40901-41000 411 41001-41100 412 41101-41200 413 41201-41300 414 41301-41400 415 41401-41500 416 41501-41600 417 41601-41700 418 41701-41800 419 41801-41900 420 41901-42000 421 42001-42100 422 42101-42200 423 42201-42300 424 42301-42400 425 42401-42500 426 42501-42600 427 42601-42700 428 42701-42800 429 42801-42900 430 42901-43000 431 43001-43100 432 43101-43200 433 43201-43300 434 43301-43400 435 43401-43500 436 43501-43600 437 43601-43700 438 43701-43800 439 43801-43900 440 43901-44000 441 44001-44100 442 44101-44200 443 44201-44300 444 44301-44400 445 44401-44500 446 44501-44600 447 44601-44700 448 44701-44800 449 44801-44900 450 44901-45000 451 45001-45100 452 45101-45200 453 45201-45300 454 45301-45400 455 45401-45500 456 45501-45600 457 45601-45700 458 45701-45800 459 45801-45900 460 45901-46000 461 46001-46100 462 46101-46200 463 46201-46300 464 46301-46400 465 46401-46500 466 46501-46600 467 46601-46700 468 46701-46800 469 46801-46900 470 46901-47000 471 47001-47100 472 47101-47200 473 47201-47300 474 47301-47400 475 47401-47500 476 47501-47600 477 47601-47700 478 47701-47800 479 47801-47900 480 47901-47939

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