P. 59 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 5801-5900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	reliun 5801	An indexed union is a relation iff each member of its indexed family is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2008.) (Proof shortened by SN, 2-Feb-2025.)
⊢ (Rel ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Rel 𝐵)
Theorem	reliin 5802	An indexed intersection is a relation if at least one of the member of the indexed family is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2014.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Rel 𝐵 → Rel ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	reluni 5803*	The union of a class is a relation iff any member is a relation. Exercise 6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (Rel ∪ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Rel 𝑥)
Theorem	relint 5804*	The intersection of a class is a relation if at least one member is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2014.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Rel 𝑥 → Rel ∩ 𝐴)
Theorem	relopabiv 5805*	A class of ordered pairs is a relation. For a version without a disjoint variable condition, but a longer proof using ax-11 2194 and ax-12 2215, see relopabi 5807. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Jul-2023.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ Rel 𝐴
Theorem	relopabv 5806*	A class of ordered pairs is a relation. For a version without a disjoint variable condition, but using ax-11 2194 and ax-12 2215, see relopab 5809. (Contributed by SN, 8-Sep-2024.)
⊢ Rel {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
Theorem	relopabi 5807	A class of ordered pairs is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) Remove dependency on ax-sep 5255, ax-nul 5267, ax-pr 5402. (Revised by KP, 25-Oct-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ Rel 𝐴
Theorem	relopabiALT 5808	Alternate proof of relopabi 5807 (shorter but uses more axioms). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ Rel 𝐴
Theorem	relopab 5809	A class of ordered pairs is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-1995.) Remove disjoint variable conditions. (Revised by Alan Sare, 9-Jul-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
⊢ Rel {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
Theorem	mptrel 5810	The maps-to notation always describes a binary relation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Rel (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)
Theorem	reli 5811	The identity relation is a relation. Part of Exercise 4.12(p) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
⊢ Rel I
Theorem	rele 5812	The membership relation is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
⊢ Rel E
Theorem	opabid2 5813*	A relation expressed as an ordered pair abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2006.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴} = 𝐴)
Theorem	inopab 5814*	Intersection of two ordered pair class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.)
⊢ ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ∩ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜓}) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)}
Theorem	difopab 5815*	Difference of two ordered-pair class abstractions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.) (Proof shortened by SN, 19-Dec-2024.)
⊢ ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ∖ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜓}) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)}
Theorem	inxp 5816	Intersection of two Cartesian products. Exercise 9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) Avoid ax-10 2178, ax-12 2215. (Revised by SN, 5-May-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ (𝐶 × 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷))
Theorem	xpindi 5817	Distributive law for Cartesian product over intersection. Theorem 102 of [Suppes] p. 52. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐶))
Theorem	xpindir 5818	Distributive law for Cartesian product over intersection. Similar to Theorem 102 of [Suppes] p. 52. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) × 𝐶) = ((𝐴 × 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐶))
Theorem	xpiindi 5819*	Distributive law for Cartesian product over indexed intersection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝐶 × ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐶 × 𝐵))
Theorem	xpriindi 5820*	Distributive law for Cartesian product over relativized indexed intersection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝐶 × (𝐷 ∩ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)) = ((𝐶 × 𝐷) ∩ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐶 × 𝐵))
Theorem	eliunxp 5821*	Membership in a union of Cartesian products. Analogue of elxp 5682 for nonconstant 𝐵(𝑥). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ({𝑥} × 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐶 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)))
Theorem	opeliunxp2 5822*	Membership in a union of Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐵 = 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ({𝑥} × 𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐸))
Theorem	raliunxp 5823*	Write a double restricted quantification as one universal quantifier. In this version of ralxp 5825, 𝐵(𝑦) is not assumed to be constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ({𝑦} × 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	rexiunxp 5824*	Write a double restricted quantification as one universal quantifier. In this version of rexxp 5826, 𝐵(𝑦) is not assumed to be constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ({𝑦} × 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	ralxp 5825*	Universal quantification restricted to a Cartesian product is equivalent to a double restricted quantification. The hypothesis specifies an implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	rexxp 5826*	Existential quantification restricted to a Cartesian product is equivalent to a double restricted quantification. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	exopxfr 5827*	Transfer ordered-pair existence from/to single variable existence. (Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ (V × V)𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦∃𝑧𝜓)
Theorem	exopxfr2 5828*	Transfer ordered-pair existence from/to single variable existence. (Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦∃𝑧(⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜓)))
Theorem	djussxp 5829*	Disjoint union is a subset of a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ({𝑥} × 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 × V)
Theorem	ralxpf 5830*	Version of ralxp 5825 with bound-variable hypotheses. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	rexxpf 5831*	Version of rexxp 5826 with bound-variable hypotheses. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	iunxpf 5832*	Indexed union on a Cartesian product equals a double indexed union. The hypothesis specifies an implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2008.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐶    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝐶    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐷    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)𝐶 = ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝐷
Theorem	opabbi2dv 5833*	Deduce equality of a relation and an ordered-pair class abstraction. Compare eqabdv 2895. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2014.)
⊢ Rel 𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜓})
Theorem	relop 5834*	A necessary and sufficient condition for a Kuratowski ordered pair to be a relation. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.) A relation is a class of ordered pairs, so the fact that an ordered pair may sometimes be itself a relation is an "accident" depending on the specific encoding of ordered pairs as classes (in set.mm, the Kuratowski encoding). A more meaningful statement is relsnopg 5788, as funsng 6588 is to funop 7149. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (Rel ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = {𝑥} ∧ 𝐵 = {𝑥, 𝑦}))
Theorem	ideqg 5835	For sets, the identity relation is the same as equality. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 I 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	ideq 5836	For sets, the identity relation is the same as equality. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 I 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	ididg 5837	A set is identical to itself. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 I 𝐴)
Theorem	issetid 5838	Two ways of expressing set existence. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V ↔ 𝐴 I 𝐴)
Theorem	coss1 5839	Subclass theorem for composition. (Contributed by FL, 30-Dec-2010.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∘ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ∘ 𝐶))
Theorem	coss2 5840	Subclass theorem for composition. (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∘ 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 ∘ 𝐵))
Theorem	coeq1 5841	Equality theorem for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1997.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∘ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∘ 𝐶))
Theorem	coeq2 5842	Equality theorem for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1997.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∘ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ∘ 𝐵))
Theorem	coeq1i 5843	Equality inference for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∘ 𝐶)
Theorem	coeq2i 5844	Equality inference for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∘ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ∘ 𝐵)
Theorem	coeq1d 5845	Equality deduction for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∘ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∘ 𝐶))
Theorem	coeq2d 5846	Equality deduction for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∘ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ∘ 𝐵))
Theorem	coeq12i 5847	Equality inference for composition of two classes. (Contributed by FL, 7-Jun-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∘ 𝐷)
Theorem	coeq12d 5848	Equality deduction for composition of two classes. (Contributed by FL, 7-Jun-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∘ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∘ 𝐷))
Theorem	nfco 5849	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for function value. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-1999.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)
Theorem	brcog 5850*	Ordered pair membership in a composition. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴(𝐶 ∘ 𝐷)𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝐷𝑥 ∧ 𝑥𝐶𝐵)))
Theorem	opelco2g 5851*	Ordered pair membership in a composition. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ (𝐶 ∘ 𝐷) ↔ ∃𝑥(⟨𝐴, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ⟨𝑥, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶)))
Theorem	brcogw 5852	Ordered pair membership in a composition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝑋 ∧ 𝑋𝐶𝐵)) → 𝐴(𝐶 ∘ 𝐷)𝐵)
Theorem	eqbrrdva 5853*	Deduction from extensionality principle for relations, given an equivalence only on the relation domain and range. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Nov-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐶 × 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (𝐶 × 𝐷))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝑥𝐴𝑦 ↔ 𝑥𝐵𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	brco 5854*	Binary relation on a composition. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴(𝐶 ∘ 𝐷)𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝐷𝑥 ∧ 𝑥𝐶𝐵))
Theorem	opelco 5855*	Ordered pair membership in a composition. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ (𝐶 ∘ 𝐷) ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝐷𝑥 ∧ 𝑥𝐶𝐵))
Theorem	cnvss 5856	Subset theorem for converse. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Kyle Wyonch, 27-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ◡𝐴 ⊆ ◡𝐵)
Theorem	cnveq 5857	Equality theorem for converse relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ◡𝐴 = ◡𝐵)
Theorem	cnveqi 5858	Equality inference for converse relation. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-2008.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ◡𝐴 = ◡𝐵
Theorem	cnveqd 5859	Equality deduction for converse relation. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ◡𝐴 = ◡𝐵)
Theorem	elcnv 5860*	Membership in a converse relation. Equation 5 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))
Theorem	elcnv2 5861*	Membership in a converse relation. Equation 5 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
Theorem	nfcnv 5862	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for converse relation. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥◡𝐴
Theorem	brcnvg 5863	The converse of a binary relation swaps arguments. Theorem 11 of [Suppes] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴◡𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	opelcnvg 5864	Ordered-pair membership in converse relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 ↔ ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
Theorem	opelcnv 5865	Ordered-pair membership in converse relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 ↔ ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩ ∈ 𝑅)
Theorem	brcnv 5866	The converse of a binary relation swaps arguments. Theorem 11 of [Suppes] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴◡𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐴)
Theorem	cnv0 5867	The converse of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-1998.) Remove dependency on ax-sep 5255, ax-nul 5267, ax-pr 5402. (Revised by KP, 25-Oct-2021.) Avoid ax-12 2215. (Revised by TM, 31-Jan-2026.)
⊢ ◡∅ = ∅
Theorem	cnv0OLD 5868	Obsolete version of cnv0 5867 as of 31-Jan-2026. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-1998.) Remove dependency on ax-sep 5255, ax-nul 5267, ax-pr 5402. (Revised by KP, 25-Oct-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ◡∅ = ∅
Theorem	cnvi 5869	The converse of the identity relation. Theorem 3.7(ii) of [Monk1] p. 36. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ ◡ I = I
Theorem	csbcnv 5870	Move class substitution in and out of the converse of a relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Feb-2017.) (Revised by NM, 23-Aug-2018.) Remove dependency on ax-sep 5255 and ax-pr 5402. (Revised by Eric Schmidt, 4-Jun-2026.)
⊢ ◡⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌◡𝐹
Theorem	csbcnvOLD 5871	Obsolete version of csbcnv 5870 as of 4-Jun-2026. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Feb-2017.) (Revised by NM, 23-Aug-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ◡⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌◡𝐹
Theorem	csbcnvgALTOLD 5872	Obsolete version of csbcnv 5870 as of 4-Jun-2026. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Feb-2017.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ◡⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌◡𝐹)
Theorem	cnvco 5873	Distributive law of converse over class composition. Theorem 26 of [Suppes] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ ◡(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = (◡𝐵 ∘ ◡𝐴)
Theorem	cnvuni 5874*	The converse of a class union is the (indexed) union of the converses of its members. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ◡∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ◡𝑥
Theorem	dfdm3 5875*	Alternate definition of domain. Definition 6.5(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.)
⊢ dom 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴}
Theorem	dfrn2 5876*	Alternate definition of range. Definition 4 of [Suppes] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.)
⊢ ran 𝐴 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦}
Theorem	dfrn3 5877*	Alternate definition of range. Definition 6.5(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.)
⊢ ran 𝐴 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴}
Theorem	elrn2g 5878*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Feb-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥⟨𝑥, 𝐴⟩ ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	elrng 5879*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Feb-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐵𝐴))
Theorem	elrn2 5880*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jul-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥⟨𝑥, 𝐴⟩ ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	elrn 5881*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐵𝐴)
Theorem	ssrelrn 5882*	If a relation is a subset of a cartesian product, then for each element of the range of the relation there is an element of the first set of the cartesian product which is related to the element of the range by the relation. (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ran 𝑅) → ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 𝑎𝑅𝑌)
Theorem	dfdm4 5883	Alternate definition of domain. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.)
⊢ dom 𝐴 = ran ◡𝐴
Theorem	dfdmf 5884*	Definition of domain, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ dom 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦}
Theorem	csbdm 5885	Distribute proper substitution through the domain of a class. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Jul-2017.) (Revised by NM, 24-Aug-2018.)
⊢ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌dom 𝐵 = dom ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵
Theorem	eldmg 5886*	Domain membership. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 𝐴𝐵𝑦))
Theorem	eldm2g 5887*	Domain membership. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦⟨𝐴, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	eldm 5888*	Membership in a domain. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 𝐴𝐵𝑦)
Theorem	eldm2 5889*	Membership in a domain. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦⟨𝐴, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	dmss 5890	Subset theorem for domain. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → dom 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐵)
Theorem	dmeq 5891	Equality theorem for domain. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → dom 𝐴 = dom 𝐵)
Theorem	dmeqi 5892	Equality inference for domain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ dom 𝐴 = dom 𝐵
Theorem	dmeqd 5893	Equality deduction for domain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 = dom 𝐵)
Theorem	opeldmd 5894	Membership of first of an ordered pair in a domain. Deduction version of opeldm 5895. (Contributed by AV, 11-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐶))
Theorem	opeldm 5895	Membership of first of an ordered pair in a domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐶)
Theorem	breldm 5896	Membership of first of a binary relation in a domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	breldmg 5897	Membership of first of a binary relation in a domain. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	dmun 5898	The domain of a union is the union of domains. Exercise 56(a) of [Enderton] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = (dom 𝐴 ∪ dom 𝐵)
Theorem	dmin 5899	The domain of an intersection is included in the intersection of the domains. Theorem 6 of [Suppes] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2004.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ (dom 𝐴 ∩ dom 𝐵)
Theorem	breldmd 5900	Membership of first of a binary relation in a domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)