P. 135 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 13401-13500   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	snunioc 13401	The closure of the open end of a left-open real interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Mar-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → ({𝐴} ∪ (𝐴(,]𝐵)) = (𝐴[,]𝐵))
Theorem	prunioo 13402	The closure of an open real interval. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → ((𝐴(,)𝐵) ∪ {𝐴, 𝐵}) = (𝐴[,]𝐵))
Theorem	ioodisj 13403	If the upper bound of one open interval is less than or equal to the lower bound of the other, the intervals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Jul-2009.)
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ*)) ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → ((𝐴(,)𝐵) ∩ (𝐶(,)𝐷)) = ∅)
Theorem	ioojoin 13404	Join two open intervals to create a third. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)) → (((𝐴(,)𝐵) ∪ {𝐵}) ∪ (𝐵(,)𝐶)) = (𝐴(,)𝐶))
Theorem	difreicc 13405	The class difference of ℝ and a closed interval. (Contributed by FL, 18-Jun-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (ℝ ∖ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) = ((-∞(,)𝐴) ∪ (𝐵(,)+∞)))
Theorem	iccsplit 13406	Split a closed interval into the union of two closed intervals. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐴[,]𝐵) = ((𝐴[,]𝐶) ∪ (𝐶[,]𝐵)))
Theorem	iccshftr 13407	Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐴 + 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝐵 + 𝑅) = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 + 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)))
Theorem	iccshftri 13408	Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝐵 + 𝑅) = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 + 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))
Theorem	iccshftl 13409	Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐴 − 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝐵 − 𝑅) = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 − 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)))
Theorem	iccshftli 13410	Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ (𝐴 − 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝐵 − 𝑅) = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 − 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))
Theorem	iccdil 13411	Membership in a dilated interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐴 · 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝐵 · 𝑅) = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 · 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)))
Theorem	iccdili 13412	Membership in a dilated interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+    &   ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝐵 · 𝑅) = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 · 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))
Theorem	icccntr 13413	Membership in a contracted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐴 / 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝐵 / 𝑅) = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 / 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)))
Theorem	icccntri 13414	Membership in a contracted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+    &   ⊢ (𝐴 / 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝐵 / 𝑅) = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 / 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))
Theorem	divelunit 13415	A condition for a ratio to be a member of the closed unit interval. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵))
Theorem	lincmb01cmp 13416	A linear combination of two reals which lies in the interval between them. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (((1 − 𝑇) · 𝐴) + (𝑇 · 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵))
Theorem	iccf1o 13417*	Describe a bijection from [0, 1] to an arbitrary nontrivial closed interval [𝐴, 𝐵]. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((𝑥 · 𝐵) + ((1 − 𝑥) · 𝐴)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝐹:(0[,]1)–1-1-onto→(𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ ◡𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↦ ((𝑦 − 𝐴) / (𝐵 − 𝐴)))))
Theorem	iccen 13418	Any nontrivial closed interval is equinumerous to the unit interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (0[,]1) ≈ (𝐴[,]𝐵))
Theorem	xov1plusxeqvd 13419	A complex number 𝑋 is positive real iff 𝑋 / (1 + 𝑋) is in (0(,)1). Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ -1)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ (𝑋 / (1 + 𝑋)) ∈ (0(,)1)))
Theorem	unitssre 13420	(0[,]1) is a subset of the reals. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ
Theorem	unitsscn 13421	The closed unit interval is a subset of the set of the complex numbers. Useful lemma for manipulating probabilities within the closed unit interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ ℂ
Theorem	supicc 13422	Supremum of a bounded set of real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-May-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ∈ (𝐵[,]𝐶))
Theorem	supiccub 13423	The supremum of a bounded set of real numbers is an upper bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-May-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≤ sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ))
Theorem	supicclub 13424*	The supremum of a bounded set of real numbers is the least upper bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-May-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐷 < sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝐷 < 𝑧))
Theorem	supicclub2 13425*	The supremum of a bounded set of real numbers is the least upper bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-May-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ≤ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ≤ 𝐷)
Theorem	zltaddlt1le 13426	The sum of an integer and a real number between 0 and 1 is less than or equal to a second integer iff the sum is less than the second integer. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)1)) → ((𝑀 + 𝐴) < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 𝐴) ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	xnn0xrge0 13427	An extended nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative real. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
5.5.5  Finite intervals of integers
Syntax	cfz 13428	Extend class notation to include the notation for a contiguous finite set of integers. Read "𝑀...𝑁 " as "the set of integers from 𝑀 to 𝑁 inclusive". This symbol is also used informally in some comments to denote an ellipsis, e.g., 𝐴 + 𝐴↑2 + ... + 𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1).
class ...
Definition	df-fz 13429*	Define an operation that produces a finite set of sequential integers. Read "𝑀...𝑁 " as "the set of integers from 𝑀 to 𝑁 inclusive". See fzval 13430 for its value and additional comments. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.)
⊢ ... = (𝑚 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑛)})
Theorem	fzval 13430*	The value of a finite set of sequential integers. E.g., 2...5 means the set {2, 3, 4, 5}. A special case of this definition (starting at 1) appears as Definition 11-2.1 of [Gleason] p. 141, where ℕk means our 1...𝑘; he calls these sets segments of the integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)})
Theorem	fzval2 13431	An alternative way of expressing a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀[,]𝑁) ∩ ℤ))
Theorem	fzf 13432	Establish the domain and codomain of the finite integer sequence function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ...:(ℤ × ℤ)⟶𝒫 ℤ
Theorem	elfz1 13433	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfz 13434	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfz2 13435	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. We use the fact that an operation's value is empty outside of its domain to show 𝑀 ∈ ℤ and 𝑁 ∈ ℤ. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfzd 13436	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	elfz5 13437	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	elfz4 13438	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	elfzuzb 13439	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers in terms of sets of upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 18-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)))
Theorem	eluzfz 13440	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	elfzuz 13441	A member of a finite set of sequential integers belongs to an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
Theorem	elfzuz3 13442	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers implies membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))
Theorem	elfzel2 13443	Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the upper bound is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzel1 13444	Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the lower bound is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzelz 13445	A member of a finite set of sequential integers is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzelzd 13446	A member of a finite set of sequential integers is an integer. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	fzssz 13447	A finite sequence of integers is a set of integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℤ
Theorem	elfzle1 13448	A member of a finite set of sequential integer is greater than or equal to the lower bound. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾)
Theorem	elfzle2 13449	A member of a finite set of sequential integer is less than or equal to the upper bound. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)
Theorem	elfzuz2 13450	Implication of membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
Theorem	elfzle3 13451	Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the bounds are comparable. (Contributed by NM, 18-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)
Theorem	eluzfz1 13452	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	eluzfz2 13453	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	eluzfz2b 13454	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	elfz3 13455	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁))
Theorem	elfz1eq 13456	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁) → 𝐾 = 𝑁)
Theorem	elfzubelfz 13457	If there is a member in a finite set of sequential integers, the upper bound is also a member of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	peano2fzr 13458	A Peano-postulate-like theorem for downward closure of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzn0 13459	Properties of a finite interval of integers which is nonempty. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑀...𝑁) ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
Theorem	fz0 13460	A finite set of sequential integers is empty if its bounds are not integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Oct-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∉ ℤ ∨ 𝑁 ∉ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ∅)
Theorem	fzn 13461	A finite set of sequential integers is empty if the bounds are reversed. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 < 𝑀 ↔ (𝑀...𝑁) = ∅))
Theorem	fzen 13462	A shifted finite set of sequential integers is equinumerous to the original set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) ≈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾)))
Theorem	fz1n 13463	A 1-based finite set of sequential integers is empty iff it ends at index 0. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((1...𝑁) = ∅ ↔ 𝑁 = 0))
Theorem	0nelfz1 13464	0 is not an element of a finite interval of integers starting at 1. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2020.)
⊢ 0 ∉ (1...𝑁)
Theorem	0fz1 13465	Two ways to say a finite 1-based sequence is empty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Oct-2012.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹 Fn (1...𝑁)) → (𝐹 = ∅ ↔ 𝑁 = 0))
Theorem	fz10 13466	There are no integers between 1 and 0. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (1...0) = ∅
Theorem	uzsubsubfz 13467	Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by ( L - M ) in an M-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) → (𝑁 − (𝐿 − 𝑀)) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	uzsubsubfz1 13468	Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by ( L - 1 ) in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) → (𝑁 − (𝐿 − 1)) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	ige3m2fz 13469	Membership of an integer greater than 2 decreased by 2 in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → (𝑁 − 2) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	fzsplit2 13470	Split a finite interval of integers into two parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (((𝐾 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...𝐾) ∪ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzsplit 13471	Split a finite interval of integers into two parts. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...𝐾) ∪ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzdisj 13472	Condition for two finite intervals of integers to be disjoint. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (𝐾 < 𝑀 → ((𝐽...𝐾) ∩ (𝑀...𝑁)) = ∅)
Theorem	fz01en 13473	0-based and 1-based finite sets of sequential integers are equinumerous. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ≈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	elfznn 13474	A member of a finite set of sequential integers starting at 1 is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	elfz1end 13475	A nonempty finite range of integers contains its end point. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (1...𝐴))
Theorem	fz1ssnn 13476	A finite set of positive integers is a set of positive integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (1...𝐴) ⊆ ℕ
Theorem	fznn0sub 13477	Subtraction closure for a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	fzmmmeqm 13478	Subtracting the difference of a member of a finite range of integers and the lower bound of the range from the difference of the upper bound and the lower bound of the range results in the difference of the upper bound of the range and the member. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 27-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝐿...𝑁) → ((𝑁 − 𝐿) − (𝑀 − 𝐿)) = (𝑁 − 𝑀))
Theorem	fzaddel 13479	Membership of a sum in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 + 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾))))
Theorem	fzadd2 13480	Membership of a sum in a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑂 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑂...𝑃)) → (𝐽 + 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝑂)...(𝑁 + 𝑃))))
Theorem	fzsubel 13481	Membership of a difference in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 − 𝐾)...(𝑁 − 𝐾))))
Theorem	fzopth 13482	A finite set of sequential integers has the ordered pair property (compare opth 5423) under certain conditions. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ((𝑀...𝑁) = (𝐽...𝐾) ↔ (𝑀 = 𝐽 ∧ 𝑁 = 𝐾)))
Theorem	fzass4 13483	Two ways to express a nondecreasing sequence of four integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (𝐴...𝐷) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐵...𝐷)) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴...𝐶) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴...𝐷)))
Theorem	fzss1 13484	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzss2 13485	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾) → (𝑀...𝐾) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzssuz 13486	A finite set of sequential integers is a subset of an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
Theorem	fzsn 13487	A finite interval of integers with one element. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...𝑀) = {𝑀})
Theorem	fzssp1 13488	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))
Theorem	fzssnn 13489	Finite sets of sequential integers starting from a natural are a subset of the positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ)
Theorem	ssfzunsnext 13490	A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑀, 𝐼, 𝑀)...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
Theorem	ssfzunsn 13491	A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (𝑀...if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
Theorem	fzsuc 13492	Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzpred 13493	Join a predecessor to the beginning of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ({𝑀} ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzpreddisj 13494	A finite set of sequential integers is disjoint with its predecessor. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ({𝑀} ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) = ∅)
Theorem	elfzp1 13495	Append an element to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = (𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	fzp1ss 13496	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzelp1 13497	Membership in a set of sequential integers with an appended element. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fzp1elp1 13498	Add one to an element of a finite set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fznatpl1 13499	Shift membership in a finite sequence of naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐼 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	fzpr 13500	A finite interval of integers with two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 1)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1)})