P. 184 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 18301-18400   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	isdrs2 18301*	Directed sets may be defined in terms of finite subsets. Again, without nonemptiness we would need to restrict to nonempty subsets here. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Dirset ↔ (𝐾 ∈ Proset ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin)∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 𝑧 ≤ 𝑦))
9.3  Partially ordered sets (posets)
Syntax	cpo 18302	Extend class notation with the class of posets.
class Poset
Syntax	cplt 18303	Extend class notation with less-than for posets.
class lt
Syntax	club 18304	Extend class notation with poset least upper bound.
class lub
Syntax	cglb 18305	Extend class notation with poset greatest lower bound.
class glb
Syntax	cjn 18306	Extend class notation with poset join.
class join
Syntax	cmee 18307	Extend class notation with poset meet.
class meet
Definition	df-poset 18308*	Define the class of partially ordered sets (posets). A poset is a set equipped with a partial order, that is, a binary relation which is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive. Unlike a total order, in a partial order there may be pairs of elements where neither precedes the other. Definition of poset in [Crawley] p. 1. Note that Crawley-Dilworth require that a poset base set be nonempty, but we follow the convention of most authors who don't make this a requirement. In our formalism of extensible structures, the base set of a poset 𝑓 is denoted by (Base‘𝑓) and its partial order by (le‘𝑓) (for "less than or equal to"). The quantifiers ∃𝑏∃𝑟 provide a notational shorthand to allow to refer to the base and ordering relation as 𝑏 and 𝑟 in the definition rather than having to repeat (Base‘𝑓) and (le‘𝑓) throughout. These quantifiers can be eliminated with ceqsex2v 3520 and related theorems. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2012.)
⊢ Poset = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑏∃𝑟(𝑏 = (Base‘𝑓) ∧ 𝑟 = (le‘𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑏 (𝑥𝑟𝑥 ∧ ((𝑥𝑟𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑟𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ((𝑥𝑟𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑟𝑧) → 𝑥𝑟𝑧)))}
Theorem	ispos 18309*	The predicate "is a poset". (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Poset ↔ (𝐾 ∈ V ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧))))
Theorem	ispos2 18310*	A poset is an antisymmetric proset. EDITORIAL: could become the definition of poset. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Poset ↔ (𝐾 ∈ Proset ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
Theorem	posprs 18311	A poset is a proset. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Poset → 𝐾 ∈ Proset )
Theorem	posi 18312	Lemma for poset properties. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑋) → 𝑋 = 𝑌) ∧ ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑍) → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑍)))
Theorem	posref 18313	A poset ordering is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2011.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑋)
Theorem	posasymb 18314	A poset ordering is asymmetric. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑋) ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑌))
Theorem	postr 18315	A poset ordering is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑍) → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑍))
Theorem	0pos 18316	Technical lemma to simplify the statement of ipopos 18531. The empty set is (rather pathologically) a poset under our definitions, since it has an empty base set (str0 17161) and any relation partially orders an empty set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 30-Jan-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Oct-2024.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ Poset
Theorem	0posOLD 18317	Obsolete proof of 0pos 18316 as of 13-Oct-2024. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 30-Jan-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ Poset
Theorem	isposd 18318*	Properties that determine a poset (implicit structure version). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2014.) (Revised by AV, 26-Apr-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ≤ = (le‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Poset)
Theorem	isposi 18319*	Properties that determine a poset (implicit structure version). (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐾 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ Poset
Theorem	isposix 18320*	Properties that determine a poset (explicit structure version). Note that the numeric indices of the structure components are not mentioned explicitly in either the theorem or its proof. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2012.) (Proof shortened by AV, 30-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ≤ ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(le‘ndx), ≤ ⟩}    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ Poset
Theorem	isposixOLD 18321*	Obsolete proof of isposix 18320 as of 30-Oct-2024. Properties that determine a poset (explicit structure version). Note that the numeric indices of the structure components are not mentioned explicitly in either the theorem or its proof (Remark: That is not true - it becomes true with the new proof!). (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ≤ ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(le‘ndx), ≤ ⟩}    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ Poset
Theorem	pospropd 18322*	Posethood is determined only by structure components and only by the value of the relation within the base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐿))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥(le‘𝐾)𝑦 ↔ 𝑥(le‘𝐿)𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ Poset ↔ 𝐿 ∈ Poset))
Theorem	odupos 18323	Being a poset is a self-dual property. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (ODual‘𝑂)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ Poset → 𝐷 ∈ Poset)
Theorem	oduposb 18324	Being a poset is a self-dual property. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (ODual‘𝑂)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑂 ∈ Poset ↔ 𝐷 ∈ Poset))
Definition	df-plt 18325	Define less-than ordering for posets and related structures. Unlike df-base 17184 and df-ple 17256, this is a derived component extractor and not an extensible structure component extractor that defines the poset. (Contributed by NM, 12-Oct-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ lt = (𝑝 ∈ V ↦ ((le‘𝑝) ∖ I ))
Theorem	pltfval 18326	Value of the less-than relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐴 → < = ( ≤ ∖ I ))
Theorem	pltval 18327	Less-than relation. (df-pss 3964 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 12-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑋 < 𝑌 ↔ (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌)))
Theorem	pltle 18328	"Less than" implies "less than or equal to". (pssss 4091 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑋 < 𝑌 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌))
Theorem	pltne 18329	The "less than" relation is not reflexive. (df-pss 3964 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2011.)
⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑋 < 𝑌 → 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌))
Theorem	pltirr 18330	The "less than" relation is not reflexive. (pssirr 4096 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.)
⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ¬ 𝑋 < 𝑋)
Theorem	pleval2i 18331	One direction of pleval2 18332. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 → (𝑋 < 𝑌 ∨ 𝑋 = 𝑌)))
Theorem	pleval2 18332	"Less than or equal to" in terms of "less than". (sspss 4095 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ↔ (𝑋 < 𝑌 ∨ 𝑋 = 𝑌)))
Theorem	pltnle 18333	"Less than" implies not converse "less than or equal to". (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 < 𝑌) → ¬ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑋)
Theorem	pltval3 18334	Alternate expression for the "less than" relation. (dfpss3 4082 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 < 𝑌 ↔ (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ ¬ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑋)))
Theorem	pltnlt 18335	The less-than relation implies the negation of its inverse. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 < 𝑌) → ¬ 𝑌 < 𝑋)
Theorem	pltn2lp 18336	The less-than relation has no 2-cycle loops. (pssn2lp 4097 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → ¬ (𝑋 < 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 < 𝑋))
Theorem	plttr 18337	The less-than relation is transitive. (psstr 4100 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑋 < 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 < 𝑍) → 𝑋 < 𝑍))
Theorem	pltletr 18338	Transitive law for chained "less than" and "less than or equal to". (psssstr 4102 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑋 < 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑍) → 𝑋 < 𝑍))
Theorem	plelttr 18339	Transitive law for chained "less than or equal to" and "less than". (sspsstr 4101 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 2-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 < 𝑍) → 𝑋 < 𝑍))
Theorem	pospo 18340	Write a poset structure in terms of the proper-class poset predicate (strict less than version). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐾 ∈ Poset ↔ ( < Po 𝐵 ∧ ( I ↾ 𝐵) ⊆ ≤ )))
Definition	df-lub 18341*	Define the least upper bound (LUB) of a set of (poset) elements. The domain is restricted to exclude sets 𝑠 for which the LUB doesn't exist uniquely. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 6-Sep-2018.)
⊢ lub = (𝑝 ∈ V ↦ ((𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑝) ↦ (℩𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑝)(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑦(le‘𝑝)𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑝)(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑦(le‘𝑝)𝑧 → 𝑥(le‘𝑝)𝑧)))) ↾ {𝑠 ∣ ∃!𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑝)(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑦(le‘𝑝)𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑝)(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑦(le‘𝑝)𝑧 → 𝑥(le‘𝑝)𝑧))}))
Definition	df-glb 18342*	Define the greatest lower bound (GLB) of a set of (poset) elements. The domain is restricted to exclude sets 𝑠 for which the GLB doesn't exist uniquely. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 6-Sep-2018.)
⊢ glb = (𝑝 ∈ V ↦ ((𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑝) ↦ (℩𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑝)(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑥(le‘𝑝)𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑝)(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑧(le‘𝑝)𝑦 → 𝑧(le‘𝑝)𝑥)))) ↾ {𝑠 ∣ ∃!𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑝)(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑥(le‘𝑝)𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑝)(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑧(le‘𝑝)𝑦 → 𝑧(le‘𝑝)𝑥))}))
Definition	df-join 18343*	Define poset join. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2015.)
⊢ join = (𝑝 ∈ V ↦ {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ {𝑥, 𝑦} (lub‘𝑝)𝑧})
Definition	df-meet 18344*	Define poset meet. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 8-Sep-2018.)
⊢ meet = (𝑝 ∈ V ↦ {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ {𝑥, 𝑦} (glb‘𝑝)𝑧})
Theorem	lubfval 18345*	Value of the least upper bound function of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 6-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = ((𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)) ↾ {𝑠 ∣ ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓}))
Theorem	lubdm 18346*	Domain of the least upper bound function of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑈 = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ∣ ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓})
Theorem	lubfun 18347	The LUB is a function. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ Fun 𝑈
Theorem	lubeldm 18348*	Member of the domain of the least upper bound function of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈 ↔ (𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)))
Theorem	lubelss 18349	A member of the domain of the least upper bound function is a subset of the base set. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	lubeu 18350*	Unique existence proper of a member of the domain of the least upper bound function of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	lubval 18351*	Value of the least upper bound function of a poset. Out-of-domain arguments (those not satisfying 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈) are allowed for convenience, evaluating to the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈‘𝑆) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	lubcl 18352	The least upper bound function value belongs to the base set. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈‘𝑆) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	lubprop 18353*	Properties of greatest lower bound of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.) (Revised by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ (𝑈‘𝑆) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ 𝑧 → (𝑈‘𝑆) ≤ 𝑧)))
Theorem	luble 18354	The greatest lower bound is the least element. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.) (Revised by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ (𝑈‘𝑆))
Theorem	lublecllem 18355*	Lemma for lublecl 18356 and lubid 18357. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Poset)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → ((∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑋}𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑋}𝑧 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑋))
Theorem	lublecl 18356*	The set of all elements less than a given element has an LUB. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Poset)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑋} ∈ dom 𝑈)
Theorem	lubid 18357*	The LUB of elements less than or equal to a fixed value equals that value. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2011.) (Revised by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Poset)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈‘{𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑋}) = 𝑋)
Theorem	glbfval 18358*	Value of the greatest lower function of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 6-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 = ((𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)) ↾ {𝑠 ∣ ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓}))
Theorem	glbdm 18359*	Domain of the greatest lower bound function of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑠 𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ∣ ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓})
Theorem	glbfun 18360	The GLB is a function. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ Fun 𝐺
Theorem	glbeldm 18361*	Member of the domain of the greatest lower bound function of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∈ dom 𝐺 ↔ (𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)))
Theorem	glbelss 18362	A member of the domain of the greatest lower bound function is a subset of the base set. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	glbeu 18363*	Unique existence proper of a member of the domain of the greatest lower bound function of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	glbval 18364*	Value of the greatest lower bound function of a poset. Out-of-domain arguments (those not satisfying 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈) are allowed for convenience, evaluating to the empty set on both sides of the equality. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝑆) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	glbcl 18365	The least upper bound function value belongs to the base set. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝑆) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	glbprop 18366*	Properties of greatest lower bound of a poset. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑈‘𝑆) ≤ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑧 ≤ (𝑈‘𝑆))))
Theorem	glble 18367	The greatest lower bound is the least element. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.) (Revised by NM, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ dom 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈‘𝑆) ≤ 𝑋)
Theorem	joinfval 18368*	Value of join function for a poset. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 9-Sep-2018.) TODO: prove joinfval2 18369 first to reduce net proof size (existence part)?
⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → ∨ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ {𝑥, 𝑦}𝑈𝑧})
Theorem	joinfval2 18369*	Value of join function for a poset-type structure. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → ∨ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ dom 𝑈 ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑈‘{𝑥, 𝑦}))})
Theorem	joindm 18370*	Domain of join function for a poset-type structure. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → dom ∨ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ dom 𝑈})
Theorem	joindef 18371	Two ways to say that a join is defined. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∨ ↔ {𝑋, 𝑌} ∈ dom 𝑈))
Theorem	joinval 18372	Join value. Since both sides evaluate to ∅ when they don't exist, for convenience we drop the {𝑋, 𝑌} ∈ dom 𝑈 requirement. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) = (𝑈‘{𝑋, 𝑌}))
Theorem	joincl 18373	Closure of join of elements in the domain. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∨ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	joindmss 18374	Subset property of domain of join. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom ∨ ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐵))
Theorem	joinval2lem 18375*	Lemma for joinval2 18376 and joineu 18377. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2018.) TODO: combine this through joineu 18377 into joinlem 18378?
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → ((∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑋, 𝑌}𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑋, 𝑌}𝑦 ≤ 𝑧 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑧) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧))))
Theorem	joinval2 18376*	Value of join for a poset with LUB expanded. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 11-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑧) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧))))
Theorem	joineu 18377*	Uniqueness of join of elements in the domain. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∨ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑧) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑧)))
Theorem	joinlem 18378*	Lemma for join properties. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∨ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 ≤ (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑌 ≤ (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑧) → (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ≤ 𝑧)))
Theorem	lejoin1 18379	A join's first argument is less than or equal to the join. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∨ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌))
Theorem	lejoin2 18380	A join's second argument is less than or equal to the join. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∨ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ≤ (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌))
Theorem	joinle 18381	A join is less than or equal to a third value iff each argument is less than or equal to the third value. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Poset)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∨ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑍) ↔ (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ≤ 𝑍))
Theorem	meetfval 18382*	Value of meet function for a poset. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 9-Sep-2018.) TODO: prove meetfval2 18383 first to reduce net proof size (existence part)?
⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → ∧ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ {𝑥, 𝑦}𝐺𝑧})
Theorem	meetfval2 18383*	Value of meet function for a poset. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → ∧ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ dom 𝐺 ∧ 𝑧 = (𝐺‘{𝑥, 𝑦}))})
Theorem	meetdm 18384*	Domain of meet function for a poset-type structure. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → dom ∧ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ dom 𝐺})
Theorem	meetdef 18385	Two ways to say that a meet is defined. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∧ ↔ {𝑋, 𝑌} ∈ dom 𝐺))
Theorem	meetval 18386	Meet value. Since both sides evaluate to ∅ when they don't exist, for convenience we drop the {𝑋, 𝑌} ∈ dom 𝐺 requirement. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) = (𝐺‘{𝑋, 𝑌}))
Theorem	meetcl 18387	Closure of meet of elements in the domain. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∧ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	meetdmss 18388	Subset property of domain of meet. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom ∧ ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐵))
Theorem	meetval2lem 18389*	Lemma for meetval2 18390 and meeteu 18391. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2018.) TODO: combine this through meeteu 18391 into meetlem 18392?
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → ((∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑋, 𝑌}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑋, 𝑌}𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑌) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑧 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑌) → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥))))
Theorem	meetval2 18390*	Value of meet for a poset with LUB expanded. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 11-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑌) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑧 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑌) → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥))))
Theorem	meeteu 18391*	Uniqueness of meet of elements in the domain. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∧ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑌) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑧 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑌) → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥)))
Theorem	meetlem 18392*	Lemma for meet properties. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∧ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ≤ 𝑋 ∧ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ≤ 𝑌) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑧 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑌) → 𝑧 ≤ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌))))
Theorem	lemeet1 18393	A meet's first argument is less than or equal to the meet. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∧ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ≤ 𝑋)
Theorem	lemeet2 18394	A meet's second argument is less than or equal to the meet. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∧ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	meetle 18395	A meet is less than or equal to a third value iff each argument is less than or equal to the third value. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Poset)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∧ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑍 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑍 ≤ 𝑌) ↔ 𝑍 ≤ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌)))
Theorem	joincomALT 18396	The join of a poset is commutative. (This may not be a theorem under other definitions of meet.) (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) = (𝑌 ∨ 𝑋))
Theorem	joincom 18397	The join of a poset is commutative. (The antecedent ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∨ ∧ ⟨𝑌, 𝑋⟩ ∈ dom ∨ i.e., "the joins exist" could be omitted as an artifact of our particular join definition, but other definitions may require it.) (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∨ ∧ ⟨𝑌, 𝑋⟩ ∈ dom ∨ )) → (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) = (𝑌 ∨ 𝑋))
Theorem	meetcomALT 18398	The meet of a poset is commutative. (This may not be a theorem under other definitions of meet.) (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) = (𝑌 ∧ 𝑋))
Theorem	meetcom 18399	The meet of a poset is commutative. (The antecedent ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∧ ∧ ⟨𝑌, 𝑋⟩ ∈ dom ∧ i.e., "the meets exist" could be omitted as an artifact of our particular join definition, but other definitions may require it.) (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2011.) (Revised by NM, 12-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ dom ∧ ∧ ⟨𝑌, 𝑋⟩ ∈ dom ∧ )) → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) = (𝑌 ∧ 𝑋))
Theorem	join0 18400	Lemma for odumeet 18405. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (join‘∅) = ∅