P. 72 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 7101-7200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	funressn 7101	A function restricted to a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 ↾ {𝐵}) ⊆ {⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩})
Theorem	fressnfv 7102	The value of a function restricted to a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝐵}):{𝐵}⟶𝐶 ↔ (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	fvrnressn 7103	If the value of a function is in the range of the function restricted to the singleton containing the argument, then the value of the function is in the range of the function. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ ran (𝐹 ↾ {𝑋}) → (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ ran 𝐹))
Theorem	fvressn 7104	The value of a function restricted to the singleton containing the argument equals the value of the function for this argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑋})‘𝑋) = (𝐹‘𝑋))
Theorem	fvconst 7105	The value of a constant function. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶{𝐵} ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fnsnr 7106	If a class belongs to a function on a singleton, then that class is the obvious ordered pair. Note that this theorem also holds when 𝐴 is a proper class, but its meaning is then different. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn {𝐴} → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐹 → 𝐵 = ⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩))
Theorem	fnsnbg 7107	A function's domain is a singleton iff the function is a singleton. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 18-Aug-2023.) Relax condition for being in the universal class. (Revised by Zhi Wang, 21-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹 Fn {𝐴} ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩}))
Theorem	fnsnb 7108	A function whose domain is a singleton can be represented as a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) Revised to add reverse implication. (Revised by NM, 29-Dec-2018.) (Proof shortened by Zhi Wang, 21-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn {𝐴} ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩})
Theorem	fnsnbOLD 7109	Obsolete version of fnsnb 7108 as of 21-Oct-2025. A function whose domain is a singleton can be represented as a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) Revised to add reverse implication. (Revised by NM, 29-Dec-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn {𝐴} ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩})
Theorem	fmptsn 7110*	Express a singleton function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} = (𝑥 ∈ {𝐴} ↦ 𝐵))
Theorem	fmptsng 7111*	Express a singleton function in maps-to notation. Version of fmptsn 7110 allowing the value 𝐵 to depend on the variable 𝑥. (Contributed by AV, 27-Feb-2019.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩} = (𝑥 ∈ {𝐴} ↦ 𝐵))
Theorem	fmptsnd 7112*	Express a singleton function in maps-to notation. Deduction form of fmptsng 7111. (Contributed by AV, 4-Aug-2019.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩} = (𝑥 ∈ {𝐴} ↦ 𝐵))
Theorem	fmptap 7113*	Append an additional value to a function. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑅 ∪ {𝐴}) = 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐶 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ↦ 𝐶) ∪ {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ 𝐶)
Theorem	fmptapd 7114*	Append an additional value to a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jan-2017.) (Revised by AV, 10-Aug-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 ∪ {𝐴}) = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐶 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ↦ 𝐶) ∪ {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ 𝐶))
Theorem	fmptpr 7115*	Express a pair function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐸 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → 𝐸 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩} = (𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵} ↦ 𝐸))
Theorem	fvresi 7116	The value of a restricted identity function. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (( I ↾ 𝐴)‘𝐵) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fninfp 7117*	Express the class of fixed points of a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → dom (𝐹 ∩ I ) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑥})
Theorem	fnelfp 7118	Property of a fixed point of a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋 ∈ dom (𝐹 ∩ I ) ↔ (𝐹‘𝑋) = 𝑋))
Theorem	fndifnfp 7119*	Express the class of non-fixed points of a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → dom (𝐹 ∖ I ) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ 𝑥})
Theorem	fnelnfp 7120	Property of a non-fixed point of a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋 ∈ dom (𝐹 ∖ I ) ↔ (𝐹‘𝑋) ≠ 𝑋))
Theorem	fnnfpeq0 7121	A function is the identity iff it moves no points. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (dom (𝐹 ∖ I ) = ∅ ↔ 𝐹 = ( I ↾ 𝐴)))
Theorem	fvunsn 7122	Remove an ordered pair not participating in a function value. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝐵 ≠ 𝐷 → ((𝐴 ∪ {⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩})‘𝐷) = (𝐴‘𝐷))
Theorem	fvsng 7123	The value of a singleton of an ordered pair is the second member. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2012.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 25-Feb-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}‘𝐴) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fvsn 7124	The value of a singleton of an ordered pair is the second member. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 25-Feb-2023.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}‘𝐴) = 𝐵
Theorem	fvsnun1 7125	The value of a function with one of its ordered pairs replaced, at the replaced ordered pair. See also fvsnun2 7126. (Contributed by NM, 23-Sep-2007.) Put in deduction form. (Revised by BJ, 25-Feb-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ({⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} ∪ (𝐹 ↾ (𝐶 ∖ {𝐴})))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝐴) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fvsnun2 7126	The value of a function with one of its ordered pairs replaced, at arguments other than the replaced one. See also fvsnun1 7125. (Contributed by NM, 23-Sep-2007.) Put in deduction form. (Revised by BJ, 25-Feb-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ({⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} ∪ (𝐹 ↾ (𝐶 ∖ {𝐴})))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ {𝐴}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝐷) = (𝐹‘𝐷))
Theorem	fnsnsplit 7127	Split a function into a single point and all the rest. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐹 = ((𝐹 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ {𝑋})) ∪ {⟨𝑋, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩}))
Theorem	fsnunf 7128	Adjoining a point to a function gives a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝑆⟶𝑇 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑇) → (𝐹 ∪ {⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩}):(𝑆 ∪ {𝑋})⟶𝑇)
Theorem	fsnunf2 7129	Adjoining a point to a punctured function gives a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹:(𝑆 ∖ {𝑋})⟶𝑇 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑇) → (𝐹 ∪ {⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩}):𝑆⟶𝑇)
Theorem	fsnunfv 7130	Recover the added point from a point-added function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Feb-2015.) (Revised by NM, 18-May-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ∈ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹 ∪ {⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩})‘𝑋) = 𝑌)
Theorem	fsnunres 7131	Recover the original function from a point-added function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝑆 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐹 ∪ {⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩}) ↾ 𝑆) = 𝐹)
Theorem	funresdfunsn 7132	Restricting a function to a domain without one element of the domain of the function, and adding a pair of this element and the function value of the element results in the function itself. (Contributed by AV, 2-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹 ↾ (V ∖ {𝑋})) ∪ {⟨𝑋, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩}) = 𝐹)
Theorem	fvpr1g 7133	The value of a function with a domain of (at most) two elements. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩}‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvpr2g 7134	The value of a function with a domain of (at most) two elements. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Dec-2017.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 26-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩}‘𝐵) = 𝐷)
Theorem	fvpr1 7135	The value of a function with a domain of two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 26-Sep-2024.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩}‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvpr2 7136	The value of a function with a domain of two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 26-Sep-2024.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩}‘𝐵) = 𝐷)
Theorem	fprb 7137*	A condition for functionhood over a pair. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Sep-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → (𝐹:{𝐴, 𝐵}⟶𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, 𝑥⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝑦⟩}))
Theorem	fvtp1 7138	The first value of a function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩}‘𝐴) = 𝐷)
Theorem	fvtp2 7139	The second value of a function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩}‘𝐵) = 𝐸)
Theorem	fvtp3 7140	The third value of a function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩}‘𝐶) = 𝐹)
Theorem	fvtp1g 7141	The value of a function with a domain of (at most) three elements. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩}‘𝐴) = 𝐷)
Theorem	fvtp2g 7142	The value of a function with a domain of (at most) three elements. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶)) → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩}‘𝐵) = 𝐸)
Theorem	fvtp3g 7143	The value of a function with a domain of (at most) three elements. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶)) → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩}‘𝐶) = 𝐹)
Theorem	tpres 7144	An unordered triple of ordered pairs restricted to all but one first components of the pairs is an unordered pair of ordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 = {⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩})    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ↾ (V ∖ {𝐴})) = {⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩})
Theorem	fvconst2g 7145	The value of a constant function. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐴 × {𝐵})‘𝐶) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fconst2g 7146	A constant function expressed as a Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐹:𝐴⟶{𝐵} ↔ 𝐹 = (𝐴 × {𝐵})))
Theorem	fvconst2 7147	The value of a constant function. (Contributed by NM, 16-Apr-2005.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝐴 × {𝐵})‘𝐶) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fconst2 7148	A constant function expressed as a Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1999.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶{𝐵} ↔ 𝐹 = (𝐴 × {𝐵}))
Theorem	fconst5 7149	Two ways to express that a function is constant. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (𝐹 = (𝐴 × {𝐵}) ↔ ran 𝐹 = {𝐵}))
Theorem	rnmptc 7150*	Range of a constant function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) Remove extra hypothesis. (Revised by SN, 17-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 = {𝐵})
Theorem	fnprb 7151	A function whose domain has at most two elements can be represented as a set of at most two ordered pairs. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by Scott Fenton, 12-Oct-2017.) Eliminate unnecessary antecedent 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵. (Revised by NM, 29-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn {𝐴, 𝐵} ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩, ⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩})
Theorem	fntpb 7152	A function whose domain has at most three elements can be represented as a set of at most three ordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jan-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩, ⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩, ⟨𝐶, (𝐹‘𝐶)⟩})
Theorem	fnpr2g 7153	A function whose domain has at most two elements can be represented as a set of at most two ordered pairs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Jul-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐹 Fn {𝐴, 𝐵} ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩, ⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩}))
Theorem	fpr2g 7154	A function that maps a pair to a class is a pair of ordered pairs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Jul-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐹:{𝐴, 𝐵}⟶𝐶 ↔ ((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐶 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩, ⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩})))
Theorem	fconstfv 7155*	A constant function expressed in terms of its functionality, domain, and value. See also fconst2 7148. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶{𝐵} ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝐵))
Theorem	fconst3 7156	Two ways to express a constant function. (Contributed by NM, 15-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶{𝐵} ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ {𝐵})))
Theorem	fconst4 7157	Two ways to express a constant function. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶{𝐵} ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (◡𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = 𝐴))
Theorem	resfunexg 7158	The restriction of a function to a set exists. Compare Proposition 6.17 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	resiexd 7159	The restriction of the identity relation to a set is a set. (Contributed by AV, 15-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( I ↾ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	fnex 7160	If the domain of a function is a set, the function is a set. Theorem 6.16(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 28. This theorem is derived using the Axiom of Replacement in the form of resfunexg 7158. See fnexALT 7892 for alternate proof. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐹 ∈ V)
Theorem	fnexd 7161	If the domain of a function is a set, the function is a set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ V)
Theorem	funex 7162	If the domain of a function exists, so does the function. Part of Theorem 4.15(v) of [Monk1] p. 46. This theorem is derived using the Axiom of Replacement in the form of fnex 7160. (Note: Any resemblance between F.U.N.E.X. and "Have You Any Eggs" is purely a coincidence originated by Swedish chefs.) (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-1995.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ dom 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐹 ∈ V)
Theorem	opabex 7163*	Existence of a function expressed as class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∃*𝑦𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)} ∈ V
Theorem	mptexg 7164*	If the domain of a function given by maps-to notation is a set, the function is a set. (Contributed by FL, 6-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	mptexgf 7165	If the domain of a function given by maps-to notation is a set, the function is a set. (Contributed by FL, 6-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 17-May-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	mptex 7166*	If the domain of a function given by maps-to notation is a set, the function is a set. Inference version of mptexg 7164. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ V
Theorem	mptexd 7167*	If the domain of a function given by maps-to notation is a set, the function is a set. Deduction version of mptexg 7164. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	mptrabex 7168*	If the domain of a function given by maps-to notation is a class abstraction based on a set, the function is a set. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Mar-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} ↦ 𝐵) ∈ V
Theorem	fex 7169	If the domain of a mapping is a set, the function is a set. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐹 ∈ V)
Theorem	fexd 7170	If the domain of a mapping is a set, the function is a set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ V)
Theorem	mptfvmpt 7171*	A function in maps-to notation as the value of another function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑌 → 𝑀 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ 𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐹‘𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑊 → (𝐺‘𝑌) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ 𝐴))
Theorem	eufnfv 7172*	A function is uniquely determined by its values. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∃!𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑓‘𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	funfvima 7173	A function's value in a preimage belongs to the image. (Contributed by NM, 23-Sep-2003.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝐹) → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐴)))
Theorem	funfvima2 7174	A function's value in an included preimage belongs to the image. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-1997.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐹) → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐴)))
Theorem	funfvima2d 7175	A function's value in a preimage belongs to the image. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.) (Revised by AV, 23-Mar-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐴))
Theorem	fnfvima 7176	The function value of an operand in a set is contained in the image of that set, using the Fn abbreviation. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑆))
Theorem	fnfvimad 7177	A function's value belongs to the image. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐶))
Theorem	resfvresima 7178	The value of the function value of a restriction for a function restricted to the image of the restricting subset. (Contributed by AV, 6-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ dom 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐻 ↾ (𝐹 “ 𝑆))‘((𝐹 ↾ 𝑆)‘𝑋)) = (𝐻‘(𝐹‘𝑋)))
Theorem	funfvima3 7179	A class including a function contains the function's value in the image of the singleton of the argument. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2004.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐺) → (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹 → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ (𝐺 “ {𝐴})))
Theorem	ralima 7180*	Universal quantification under an image in terms of the base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Jan-2015.) Reduce DV conditions. (Revised by Matthew House, 14-Aug-2025.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	rexima 7181*	Existential quantification under an image in terms of the base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Jan-2015.) Reduce DV conditions. (Revised by Matthew House, 14-Aug-2025.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → (∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	reximaOLD 7182*	Obsolete version of rexima 7181 as of 14-Aug-2025. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Jan-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → (∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	ralimaOLD 7183*	Obsolete version of ralima 7180 as of 14-Aug-2025. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Jan-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	fvclss 7184*	Upper bound for the class of values of a class. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-1995.)
⊢ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)} ⊆ (ran 𝐹 ∪ {∅})
Theorem	elabrex 7185*	Elementhood in an image set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jan-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐵 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐵})
Theorem	elabrexg 7186*	Elementhood in an image set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐵 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐵})
Theorem	abrexco 7187*	Composition of two image maps 𝐶(𝑦) and 𝐵(𝑤). (Contributed by NM, 27-May-2013.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑥 = 𝐶} = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐷}
Theorem	imaiun 7188*	The image of an indexed union is the indexed union of the images. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 “ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 “ 𝐶)
Theorem	imauni 7189*	The image of a union is the indexed union of the images. Theorem 3K(a) of [Enderton] p. 50. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 “ ∪ 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 “ 𝑥)
Theorem	fniunfv 7190*	The indexed union of a function's values is the union of its range. Compare Definition 5.4 of [Monk1] p. 50. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = ∪ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	funiunfv 7191*	The indexed union of a function's values is the union of its image under the index class. Note: This theorem depends on the fact that our function value is the empty set outside of its domain. If the antecedent is changed to 𝐹 Fn 𝐴, the theorem can be proved without this dependency. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = ∪ (𝐹 “ 𝐴))
Theorem	funiunfvf 7192*	The indexed union of a function's values is the union of its image under the index class. This version of funiunfv 7191 uses a bound-variable hypothesis in place of a distinct variable condition. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2006.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 15-Apr-2013.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = ∪ (𝐹 “ 𝐴))
Theorem	eluniima 7193*	Membership in the union of an image of a function. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐵 ∈ ∪ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	elunirn 7194*	Membership in the union of the range of a function. See elunirnALT 7195 for a shorter proof which uses ax-pow 5307. See elfvunirn 6861 for a more general version of the reverse direction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐴 ∈ ∪ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	elunirnALT 7195*	Alternate proof of elunirn 7194. It is shorter but requires ax-pow 5307 (through eluniima 7193, funiunfv 7191, ndmfv 6863). (Contributed by NM, 24-Sep-2006.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐴 ∈ ∪ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	fnunirn 7196*	Membership in a union of some function-defined family of sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 30-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐼 → (𝐴 ∈ ∪ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	dff13 7197*	A one-to-one function in terms of function values. Compare Theorem 4.8(iv) of [Monk1] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1996.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
Theorem	dff13f 7198*	A one-to-one function in terms of function values. Compare Theorem 4.8(iv) of [Monk1] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2003.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
Theorem	f1veqaeq 7199	If the values of a one-to-one function for two arguments are equal, the arguments themselves must be equal. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Nov-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐹‘𝐶) = (𝐹‘𝐷) → 𝐶 = 𝐷))
Theorem	f1cofveqaeq 7200	If the values of a composition of one-to-one functions for two arguments are equal, the arguments themselves must be equal. (Contributed by AV, 3-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐹:𝐵–1-1→𝐶 ∧ 𝐺:𝐴–1-1→𝐵) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) = (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑌)) → 𝑋 = 𝑌))