P. 72 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 7101-7200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	sspreima 7101	The preimage of a subset is a subset of the preimage. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 23-Sep-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	iinpreima 7102*	Preimage of an intersection. (Contributed by FL, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (◡𝐹 “ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	intpreima 7103*	Preimage of an intersection. (Contributed by FL, 28-Apr-2012.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (◡𝐹 “ ∩ 𝐴) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))
Theorem	fimacnvOLD 7104	Obsolete version of fimacnv 6769 as of 20-Sep-2024. (Contributed by FL, 25-Jan-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	fimacnvinrn 7105	Taking the converse image of a set can be limited to the range of the function used. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) = (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ ran 𝐹)))
Theorem	fimacnvinrn2 7106	Taking the converse image of a set can be limited to the range of the function used. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) = (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))
Theorem	rescnvimafod 7107	The restriction of a function to a preimage of a class is a function onto the intersection of this class and the range of the function. (Contributed by AV, 13-Sep-2024.) (Revised by AV, 29-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 = (ran 𝐹 ∩ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐷):𝐷–onto→𝐸)
Theorem	fvn0ssdmfun 7108*	If a class' function values for certain arguments is not the empty set, the arguments are contained in the domain of the class, and the class restricted to the arguments is a function, analogous to fvfundmfvn0 6963. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐷 (𝐹‘𝑎) ≠ ∅ → (𝐷 ⊆ dom 𝐹 ∧ Fun (𝐹 ↾ 𝐷)))
Theorem	fnopfv 7109	Ordered pair with function value. Part of Theorem 4.3(i) of [Monk1] p. 41. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩ ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	fvelrn 7110	A function's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1996.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	nelrnfvne 7111	A function value cannot be any element not contained in the range of the function. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ dom 𝐹 ∧ 𝑌 ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝐹‘𝑋) ≠ 𝑌)
Theorem	fveqdmss 7112*	If the empty set is not contained in the range of a function, and the function values of another class (not necessarily a function) are equal to the function values of the function for all elements of the domain of the function, then the domain of the function is contained in the domain of the class. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun 𝐵 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐵‘𝑥)) → 𝐷 ⊆ dom 𝐴)
Theorem	fveqressseq 7113*	If the empty set is not contained in the range of a function, and the function values of another class (not necessarily a function) are equal to the function values of the function for all elements of the domain of the function, then the class restricted to the domain of the function is the function itself. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun 𝐵 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐵‘𝑥)) → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐷) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fnfvelrn 7114	A function's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1996.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	ffvelcdm 7115	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	fnfvelrnd 7116	A function's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	ffvelcdmi 7117	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2005.)
⊢ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ffvelcdmda 7118	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ffvelcdmd 7119	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	feldmfvelcdm 7120	A class is an element of the domain iff it's function value is an element of the codomain of a function. (Contributed by AV, 22-Apr-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∅ ∉ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	rexrn 7121*	Restricted existential quantification over the range of a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	ralrn 7122*	Restricted universal quantification over the range of a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	elrnrexdm 7123*	For any element in the range of a function there is an element in the domain of the function for which the function value is the element of the range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ ran 𝐹 → ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹 𝑌 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	elrnrexdmb 7124*	For any element in the range of a function there is an element in the domain of the function for which the function value is the element of the range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹 𝑌 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	eldmrexrn 7125*	For any element in the domain of a function there is an element in the range of the function which is the function value for the element of the domain. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	eldmrexrnb 7126*	For any element in the domain of a function, there is an element in the range of the function which is the value of the function at that element. Because of the definition df-fv 6581 of the value of a function, the theorem is only valid in general if the empty set is not contained in the range of the function (the implication "to the right" is always valid). Indeed, with the definition df-fv 6581 of the value of a function, (𝐹‘𝑌) = ∅ may mean that the value of 𝐹 at 𝑌 is the empty set or that 𝐹 is not defined at 𝑌. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	fvcofneq 7127*	The values of two function compositions are equal if the values of the composed functions are pairwise equal. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jan-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐺 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐾 Fn 𝐵) → ((𝑋 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐺‘𝑋) = (𝐾‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ran 𝐺 ∩ ran 𝐾)(𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐻‘𝑥)) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝐺)‘𝑋) = ((𝐻 ∘ 𝐾)‘𝑋)))
Theorem	ralrnmptw 7128*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Version of ralrnmpt 7130 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2380. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) Avoid ax-13 2380. (Revised by GG, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexrnmptw 7129*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Version of rexrnmpt 7131 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2380. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) Avoid ax-13 2380. (Revised by GG, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	ralrnmpt 7130*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2380. Use the weaker ralrnmptw 7128 when possible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexrnmpt 7131*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2380. Use the weaker rexrnmptw 7129 when possible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	f0cli 7132	Unconditional closure of a function when the codomain includes the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2013.)
⊢ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵    &   ⊢ ∅ ∈ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵
Theorem	dff2 7133	Alternate definition of a mapping. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵)))
Theorem	dff3 7134*	Alternate definition of a mapping. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦 𝑥𝐹𝑦))
Theorem	dff4 7135*	Alternate definition of a mapping. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥𝐹𝑦))
Theorem	dffo3 7136*	An onto mapping expressed in terms of function values. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	dffo4 7137*	Alternate definition of an onto mapping. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥𝐹𝑦))
Theorem	dffo5 7138*	Alternate definition of an onto mapping. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐹𝑦))
Theorem	exfo 7139*	A relation equivalent to the existence of an onto mapping. The right-hand 𝑓 is not necessarily a function. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓(∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥𝑓𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦𝑓𝑥))
Theorem	dffo3f 7140*	An onto mapping expressed in terms of function values. As dffo3 7136 but with less disjoint vars constraints. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	foelrn 7141*	Property of a surjective function. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 4-Jan-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝑥))
Theorem	foelrnf 7142*	Property of a surjective function. As foelrn 7141 but with less disjoint vars constraints. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝑥))
Theorem	foco2 7143	If a composition of two functions is surjective, then the function on the left is surjective. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺):𝐴–onto→𝐶) → 𝐹:𝐵–onto→𝐶)
Theorem	fmpt 7144*	Functionality of the mapping operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)
Theorem	f1ompt 7145*	Express bijection for a mapping operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵 ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐶))
Theorem	fmpti 7146*	Functionality of the mapping operation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵
Theorem	fvmptelcdm 7147*	The value of a function at a point of its domain belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	fmptd 7148*	Domain and codomain of the mapping operation; deduction form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2013.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶)
Theorem	fmpttd 7149*	Version of fmptd 7148 with inlined definition. Domain and codomain of the mapping operation; deduction form. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 16-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶𝐶)
Theorem	fmpt3d 7150*	Domain and codomain of the mapping operation; deduction form. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Jun-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶)
Theorem	fmptdf 7151*	A version of fmptd 7148 using bound-variable hypothesis instead of a distinct variable condition for 𝜑. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶)
Theorem	fompt 7152*	Express being onto for a mapping operation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐶))
Theorem	ffnfv 7153*	A function maps to a class to which all values belong. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2003.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	ffnfvf 7154	A function maps to a class to which all values belong. This version of ffnfv 7153 uses bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	fnfvrnss 7155*	An upper bound for range determined by function values. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵) → ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	fcdmssb 7156*	A function is a function into a subset of its codomain if all of its values are elements of this subset. (Contributed by AV, 7-Feb-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑉 ⊆ 𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑊 ↔ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑉))
Theorem	rnmptss 7157*	The range of an operation given by the maps-to notation as a subset. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Sep-2017.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐶)
Theorem	fmpt2d 7158*	Domain and codomain of the mapping operation; deduction form. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶)
Theorem	ffvresb 7159*	A necessary and sufficient condition for a restricted function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐴):𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)))
Theorem	fssrescdmd 7160	Restriction of a function to a subclass of its domain as a function with domain and codomain. (Contributed by AV, 13-May-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 “ 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐶):𝐶⟶𝐷)
Theorem	f1oresrab 7161*	Build a bijection between restricted abstract builders, given a bijection between the base classes, deduction version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Aug-2018.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐶) → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜓}):{𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜓}–1-1-onto→{𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝜒})
Theorem	f1ossf1o 7162*	Restricting a bijection, which is a mapping from a restricted class abstraction, to a subset is a bijection. (Contributed by AV, 7-Aug-2022.)
⊢ 𝑋 = {𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = {𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜓}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑌–1-1-onto→𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝜏 ↔ [𝑥 / 𝑤]𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→{𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∣ 𝜏})
Theorem	fmptco 7163*	Composition of two functions expressed as ordered-pair class abstractions. If 𝐹 has the equation (𝑥 + 2) and 𝐺 the equation (3∗𝑧) then (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) has the equation (3∗(𝑥 + 2)). (Contributed by FL, 21-Jun-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑅 → 𝑆 = 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑇))
Theorem	fmptcof 7164*	Version of fmptco 7163 where 𝜑 needn't be distinct from 𝑥. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑅 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑅 → 𝑆 = 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑇))
Theorem	fmptcos 7165*	Composition of two functions expressed as mapping abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑅 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ⦋𝑅 / 𝑦⦌𝑆))
Theorem	cofmpt 7166*	Express composition of a maps-to function with another function in a maps-to notation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Jun-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐶⟶𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐹‘𝐵)))
Theorem	fcompt 7167*	Express composition of two functions as a maps-to applying both in sequence. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Oct-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴:𝐷⟶𝐸 ∧ 𝐵:𝐶⟶𝐷) → (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝐴‘(𝐵‘𝑥))))
Theorem	fcoconst 7168	Composition with a constant function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝑋 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∘ (𝐼 × {𝑌})) = (𝐼 × {(𝐹‘𝑌)}))
Theorem	fsn 7169	A function maps a singleton to a singleton iff it is the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:{𝐴}⟶{𝐵} ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩})
Theorem	fsn2 7170	A function that maps a singleton to a class is the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:{𝐴}⟶𝐵 ↔ ((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩}))
Theorem	fsng 7171	A function maps a singleton to a singleton iff it is the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐹:{𝐴}⟶{𝐵} ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}))
Theorem	fsn2g 7172	A function that maps a singleton to a class is the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹:{𝐴}⟶𝐵 ↔ ((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩})))
Theorem	xpsng 7173	The Cartesian product of two singletons is the singleton consisting in the associated ordered pair. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ({𝐴} × {𝐵}) = {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩})
Theorem	xpprsng 7174	The Cartesian product of an unordered pair and a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 20-May-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} × {𝐶}) = {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩})
Theorem	xpsn 7175	The Cartesian product of two singletons is the singleton consisting in the associated ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2006.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝐴} × {𝐵}) = {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}
Theorem	f1o2sn 7176	A singleton consisting in a nested ordered pair is a one-to-one function from the cartesian product of two singletons onto a singleton (case where the two singletons are equal). (Contributed by AV, 15-Aug-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐸 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑊) → {⟨⟨𝐸, 𝐸⟩, 𝑋⟩}:({𝐸} × {𝐸})–1-1-onto→{𝑋})
Theorem	residpr 7177	Restriction of the identity to a pair. (Contributed by AV, 11-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ( I ↾ {𝐴, 𝐵}) = {⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐵⟩})
Theorem	dfmpt 7178	Alternate definition for the maps-to notation df-mpt 5250 (although it requires that 𝐵 be a set). (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 {⟨𝑥, 𝐵⟩}
Theorem	fnasrn 7179	A function expressed as the range of another function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ⟨𝑥, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	idref 7180*	Two ways to state that a relation is reflexive on a class. (Contributed by FL, 15-Jan-2012.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2015.) (Revised by NM, 30-Mar-2016.)
⊢ (( I ↾ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥𝑅𝑥)
Theorem	funiun 7181*	A function is a union of singletons of ordered pairs indexed by its domain. (Contributed by AV, 18-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → 𝐹 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹{⟨𝑥, (𝐹‘𝑥)⟩})
Theorem	funopsn 7182*	If a function is an ordered pair then it is a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Jul-2021.) A function is a class of ordered pairs, so the fact that an ordered pair may sometimes be itself a function is an "accident" depending on the specific encoding of ordered pairs as classes (in set.mm, the Kuratowski encoding). A more meaningful statement is funsng 6629, as relsnopg 5827 is to relop 5875. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 = ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩) → ∃𝑎(𝑋 = {𝑎} ∧ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑎⟩}))
Theorem	funop 7183*	An ordered pair is a function iff it is a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2020.) A function is a class of ordered pairs, so the fact that an ordered pair may sometimes be itself a function is an "accident" depending on the specific encoding of ordered pairs as classes (in set.mm, the Kuratowski encoding). A more meaningful statement is funsng 6629, as relsnopg 5827 is to relop 5875. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (Fun ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ↔ ∃𝑎(𝑋 = {𝑎} ∧ ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ = {⟨𝑎, 𝑎⟩}))
Theorem	funopdmsn 7184	The domain of a function which is an ordered pair is a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2021.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ 𝐺 = ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun 𝐺 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐺 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝐺) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	funsndifnop 7185	A singleton of an ordered pair is not an ordered pair if the components are different. (Contributed by AV, 23-Sep-2020.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐺 ∈ (V × V))
Theorem	funsneqopb 7186	A singleton of an ordered pair is an ordered pair iff the components are equal. (Contributed by AV, 24-Sep-2020.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐺 ∈ (V × V))
Theorem	ressnop0 7187	If 𝐴 is not in 𝐶, then the restriction of a singleton of ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ to 𝐶 is null. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Apr-2011.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → ({⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} ↾ 𝐶) = ∅)
Theorem	fpr 7188	A function with a domain of two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩}:{𝐴, 𝐵}⟶{𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	fprg 7189	A function with a domain of two elements. (Contributed by FL, 2-Feb-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩}:{𝐴, 𝐵}⟶{𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	ftpg 7190	A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍)) → {⟨𝑋, 𝐴⟩, ⟨𝑌, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑍, 𝐶⟩}:{𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍}⟶{𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶})
Theorem	ftp 7191	A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Oct-2014.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Jan-2018.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ {⟨𝐴, 𝑋⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝑌⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝑍⟩}:{𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}⟶{𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍}
Theorem	fnressn 7192	A function restricted to a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹 ↾ {𝐵}) = {⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩})
Theorem	funressn 7193	A function restricted to a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 ↾ {𝐵}) ⊆ {⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩})
Theorem	fressnfv 7194	The value of a function restricted to a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝐵}):{𝐵}⟶𝐶 ↔ (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	fvrnressn 7195	If the value of a function is in the range of the function restricted to the singleton containing the argument, then the value of the function is in the range of the function. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ ran (𝐹 ↾ {𝑋}) → (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ ran 𝐹))
Theorem	fvressn 7196	The value of a function restricted to the singleton containing the argument equals the value of the function for this argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑋})‘𝑋) = (𝐹‘𝑋))
Theorem	fvn0fvelrnOLD 7197	Obsolete version of fvn0fvelrn 6951 as of 13-Jan-2025. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Jul-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑋) ≠ ∅ → (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	fvconst 7198	The value of a constant function. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶{𝐵} ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fnsnr 7199	If a class belongs to a function on a singleton, then that class is the obvious ordered pair. Note that this theorem also holds when 𝐴 is a proper class, but its meaning is then different. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn {𝐴} → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐹 → 𝐵 = ⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩))
Theorem	fnsnb 7200	A function whose domain is a singleton can be represented as a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) Revised to add reverse implication. (Revised by NM, 29-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn {𝐴} ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩})