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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | opsrcrng 22401 | The ring of ordered power series is commutative ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ CRing) | ||
| Theorem | opsrassa 22402 | The ring of ordered power series is an associative algebra. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ AssAlg) | ||
| Theorem | mplmon2 22403* | Express a scaled monomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐾, 1 , 0 ))) = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐾, 𝑋, 0 ))) | ||
| Theorem | psrbag0 22404* | The empty bag is a bag. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐼 × {0}) ∈ 𝐷) | ||
| Theorem | psrbagsn 22405* | A singleton bag is a bag. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝐾, 1, 0)) ∈ 𝐷) | ||
| Theorem | mplascl 22406* | Value of the scalar injection into the polynomial algebra. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴‘𝑋) = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = (𝐼 × {0}), 𝑋, 0 ))) | ||
| Theorem | mplasclf 22407 | The scalar injection is a function into the polynomial algebra. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝐾⟶𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | subrgascl 22408 | The scalar injection function in a subring algebra is the same up to a restriction to the subring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐴 ↾ 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | subrgasclcl 22409 | The scalars in a polynomial algebra are in the subring algebra iff the scalar value is in the subring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | mplmon2cl 22410* | A scaled monomial is a polynomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐾, 𝑋, 0 )) ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | mplmon2mul 22411* | Product of scaled monomials. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ ∙ = (.r‘𝑃) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑋, 𝐹, 0 )) ∙ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑌, 𝐺, 0 ))) = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = (𝑋 ∘f + 𝑌), (𝐹 · 𝐺), 0 ))) | ||
| Theorem | mplind 22412* | Prove a property of polynomials by "structural" induction, under a simplified model of structure which loses the sum of products structure. The commutativity condition is stronger than strictly needed. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑌) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐻)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐻) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐻)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐻) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐾) → (𝐶‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐻) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑉‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐻) | ||
| Theorem | mplcoe4 22413* | Decompose a polynomial into a finite sum of scaled monomials. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 = (𝑃 Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑘, (𝑋‘𝑘), 0 ))))) | ||
| Syntax | ces 22414 | Evaluation of a multivariate polynomial in a subring. |
| class evalSub | ||
| Syntax | cevl 22415 | Evaluation of a multivariate polynomial. |
| class eval | ||
| Definition | df-evls 22416* | Define the evaluation map for the polynomial algebra. The function ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅):𝑉⟶(𝑆 ↑m (𝑆 ↑m 𝐼)) makes sense when 𝐼 is an index set, 𝑆 is a ring, 𝑅 is a subring of 𝑆, and where 𝑉 is the set of polynomials in (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅). This function maps an element of the formal polynomial algebra (with coefficients in 𝑅) to a function from assignments 𝐼⟶𝑆 of the variables to elements of 𝑆 formed by evaluating the polynomial with the given assignments. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ evalSub = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑠 ∈ CRing ↦ ⦋(Base‘𝑠) / 𝑏⦌(𝑟 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑠) ↦ ⦋(𝑖 mPoly (𝑠 ↾s 𝑟)) / 𝑤⦌(℩𝑓 ∈ (𝑤 RingHom (𝑠 ↑s (𝑏 ↑m 𝑖)))((𝑓 ∘ (algSc‘𝑤)) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑟 ↦ ((𝑏 ↑m 𝑖) × {𝑥})) ∧ (𝑓 ∘ (𝑖 mVar (𝑠 ↾s 𝑟))) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑖 ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (𝑏 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑔‘𝑥))))))) | ||
| Definition | df-evl 22417* | A simplification of evalSub when the evaluation ring is the same as the coefficient ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ eval = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ ((𝑖 evalSub 𝑟)‘(Base‘𝑟))) | ||
| Theorem | evlslem4 22418* | The support of a tensor product of ring element families is contained in the product of the supports. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 18-Jul-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐽) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ (𝑋 · 𝑌)) supp 0 ) ⊆ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑋) supp 0 ) × ((𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ 𝑌) supp 0 ))) | ||
| Theorem | psrbagev1 22419* | A bag of multipliers provides the conditions for a valid sum. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 18-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) Remove a sethood hypothesis. (Revised by SN, 7-Aug-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑇) & ⊢ · = (.g‘𝑇) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐼⟶𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 ∘f · 𝐺):𝐼⟶𝐶 ∧ (𝐵 ∘f · 𝐺) finSupp 0 )) | ||
| Theorem | psrbagev2 22420* | Closure of a sum using a bag of multipliers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) Remove a sethood hypothesis. (Revised by SN, 7-Aug-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑇) & ⊢ · = (.g‘𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐼⟶𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 Σg (𝐵 ∘f · 𝐺)) ∈ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | evlslem2 22421* | A linear function on the polynomial ring which is multiplicative on scaled monomials is generally multiplicative. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝑃 GrpHom 𝑆)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐷))) → (𝐸‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑘 = (𝑗 ∘f + 𝑖), ((𝑥‘𝑗)(.r‘𝑅)(𝑦‘𝑖)), 0 ))) = ((𝐸‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑘 = 𝑗, (𝑥‘𝑗), 0 ))) · (𝐸‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑘 = 𝑖, (𝑦‘𝑖), 0 ))))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝐸‘(𝑥(.r‘𝑃)𝑦)) = ((𝐸‘𝑥) · (𝐸‘𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | evlslem3 22422* | Lemma for evlseu 22425. Polynomial evaluation of a scaled monomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝑇 = (mulGrp‘𝑆) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑇) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 Σg (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑝‘𝑏)) · (𝑇 Σg (𝑏 ∘f ↑ 𝐺)))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐼⟶𝐶) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝐴, 𝐻, 0 ))) = ((𝐹‘𝐻) · (𝑇 Σg (𝐴 ∘f ↑ 𝐺)))) | ||
| Theorem | evlslem6 22423* | Lemma for evlseu 22425. Finiteness and consistency of the top-level sum. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝑇 = (mulGrp‘𝑆) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑇) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 Σg (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑝‘𝑏)) · (𝑇 Σg (𝑏 ∘f ↑ 𝐺)))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐼⟶𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑌‘𝑏)) · (𝑇 Σg (𝑏 ∘f ↑ 𝐺)))):𝐷⟶𝐶 ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑌‘𝑏)) · (𝑇 Σg (𝑏 ∘f ↑ 𝐺)))) finSupp (0g‘𝑆))) | ||
| Theorem | evlslem1 22424* | Lemma for evlseu 22425, give a formula for (the unique) polynomial evaluation homomorphism. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝑇 = (mulGrp‘𝑆) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑇) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 Σg (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑝‘𝑏)) · (𝑇 Σg (𝑏 ∘f ↑ 𝐺)))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐼⟶𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸 ∈ (𝑃 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ (𝐸 ∘ 𝐴) = 𝐹 ∧ (𝐸 ∘ 𝑉) = 𝐺)) | ||
| Theorem | evlseu 22425* | For a given interpretation of the variables 𝐺 and of the scalars 𝐹, this extends to a homomorphic interpretation of the polynomial ring in exactly one way. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐼⟶𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑚 ∈ (𝑃 RingHom 𝑆)((𝑚 ∘ 𝐴) = 𝐹 ∧ (𝑚 ∘ 𝑉) = 𝐺)) | ||
| Theorem | reldmevls 22426 | Well-behaved binary operation property of evalSub. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ Rel dom evalSub | ||
| Theorem | mpfrcl 22427 | Reverse closure for the set of polynomial functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑄 → (𝐼 ∈ V ∧ 𝑆 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsval 22428* | Value of the polynomial evaluation map function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 18-Sep-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ↑s (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ↦ ((𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) × {𝑥})) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) ↦ (𝑔‘𝑥))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) → 𝑄 = (℩𝑓 ∈ (𝑊 RingHom 𝑇)((𝑓 ∘ 𝐴) = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑓 ∘ 𝑉) = 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsval2 22429* | Characterizing properties of the polynomial evaluation map function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 18-Sep-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ↑s (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ↦ ((𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) × {𝑥})) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) ↦ (𝑔‘𝑥))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) → (𝑄 ∈ (𝑊 RingHom 𝑇) ∧ ((𝑄 ∘ 𝐴) = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑄 ∘ 𝑉) = 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsrhm 22430 | Polynomial evaluation is a homomorphism (into the product ring). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ↑s (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑊 RingHom 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | evlsval3 22431* | Give a formula for the polynomial evaluation homomorphism. (Contributed by SN, 26-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ↑s (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑇) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑀) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑇 Σg (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑝‘𝑏)) · (𝑀 Σg (𝑏 ∘f ↑ 𝐺)))))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ↦ ((𝐾 ↑m 𝐼) × {𝑥})) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼) ↦ (𝑎‘𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 = 𝐸) | ||
| Theorem | evlsvval 22432* | Give a formula for the evaluation of a polynomial. (Contributed by SN, 9-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ↑s (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑇) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑀) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ↦ ((𝐾 ↑m 𝐼) × {𝑥})) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼) ↦ (𝑎‘𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = (𝑇 Σg (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝐴‘𝑏)) · (𝑀 Σg (𝑏 ∘f ↑ 𝐺)))))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsvvvallem 22433* | Lemma for evlsvvval 22435 akin to psrbagev2 22420. (Contributed by SN, 6-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑆) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 Σg (𝑣 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝐵‘𝑣) ↑ (𝐴‘𝑣)))) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | evlsvvvallem2 22434* | Lemma for theorems using evlsvvval 22435. (Contributed by SN, 8-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑆) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑀) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑏) · (𝑀 Σg (𝑣 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝑏‘𝑣) ↑ (𝐴‘𝑣)))))) finSupp (0g‘𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | evlsvvval 22435* | Give a formula for the evaluation of a polynomial given assignments from variables to values. This is the sum of the evaluations for each term (corresponding to a bag of variables), that is, the coefficient times the product of each variable raised to the corresponding power. (Contributed by SN, 5-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑆) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑀) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑄‘𝐹)‘𝐴) = (𝑆 Σg (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑏) · (𝑀 Σg (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝑏‘𝑖) ↑ (𝐴‘𝑖)))))))) | ||
| Theorem | evlssca 22436 | Polynomial evaluation maps scalars to constant functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Sep-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝐴‘𝑋)) = ((𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) × {𝑋})) | ||
| Theorem | evlsvar 22437* | Polynomial evaluation maps variables to projections. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Sep-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝑉‘𝑋)) = (𝑔 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) ↦ (𝑔‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsgsumadd 22438* | Polynomial evaluation maps (additive) group sums to group sums. (Contributed by SN, 13-Feb-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑆 ↑s (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ⊆ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ 𝑌) finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝑊 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ 𝑌))) = (𝑃 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑄‘𝑌)))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsgsummul 22439* | Polynomial evaluation maps (multiplicative) group sums to group sums. (Contributed by SN, 13-Feb-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑊) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑆 ↑s (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (mulGrp‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ⊆ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ 𝑌) finSupp 1 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝐺 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ 𝑌))) = (𝐻 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑄‘𝑌)))) | ||
| Theorem | evlspw 22440 | Polynomial evaluation for subrings maps the exponentiation of a polynomial to the exponentiation of the evaluated polynomial. (Contributed by SN, 29-Feb-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑊) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑆 ↑s (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (mulGrp‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝑁 ↑ 𝑋)) = (𝑁(.g‘𝐻)(𝑄‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsvarpw 22441 | Polynomial evaluation for subrings maps the exponentiation of a variable to the exponentiation of the evaluated variable. (Contributed by SN, 21-Feb-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑊) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐼 mVar 𝑈)‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑆 ↑s (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (mulGrp‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝑁 ↑ 𝑋)) = (𝑁(.g‘𝐻)(𝑄‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | evlval 22442 | Value of the simple/same ring evaluation map. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 eval 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑅)‘𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | evlrhm 22443 | The simple evaluation map is a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 eval 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ↑s (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑊 RingHom 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | evlcl 22444 | A polynomial over the ring 𝑅 evaluates to an element in 𝑅. (Contributed by SN, 12-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 eval 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑄‘𝐹)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | evladdval 22445 | Polynomial evaluation builder for addition. (Contributed by SN, 9-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 eval 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑃) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘𝑀)‘𝐴) = 𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘𝑁)‘𝐴) = 𝑊)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘(𝑀 + 𝑁))‘𝐴) = (𝑉 + 𝑊))) | ||
| Theorem | evlmulval 22446 | Polynomial evaluation builder for multiplication. (Contributed by SN, 18-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 eval 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ ∙ = (.r‘𝑃) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘𝑀)‘𝐴) = 𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘𝑁)‘𝐴) = 𝑊)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 ∙ 𝑁) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘(𝑀 ∙ 𝑁))‘𝐴) = (𝑉 · 𝑊))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsscasrng 22447 | The evaluation of a scalar of a subring yields the same result as evaluated as a scalar over the ring itself. (Contributed by AV, 12-Sep-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝐼 eval 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝐴‘𝑋)) = (𝑂‘(𝐶‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsca 22448 | Simple polynomial evaluation maps scalars to constant functions. (Contributed by AV, 12-Sep-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 eval 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝐴‘𝑋)) = ((𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) × {𝑋})) | ||
| Theorem | evlsvarsrng 22449 | The evaluation of the variable of polynomials over subring yields the same result as evaluated as variable of the polynomials over the ring itself. (Contributed by AV, 12-Sep-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝐼 eval 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝑉‘𝑋)) = (𝑂‘(𝑉‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | evlvar 22450* | Simple polynomial evaluation maps variables to projections. (Contributed by AV, 12-Sep-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 eval 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘(𝑉‘𝑋)) = (𝑔 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) ↦ (𝑔‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | mpfconst 22451 | Constants are multivariate polynomial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) × {𝑋}) ∈ 𝑄) | ||
| Theorem | mpfproj 22452* | Projections are multivariate polynomial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑓 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) ↦ (𝑓‘𝐽)) ∈ 𝑄) | ||
| Theorem | mpfsubrg 22453 | Polynomial functions are a subring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 19-Sep-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) → 𝑄 ∈ (SubRing‘(𝑆 ↑s ((Base‘𝑆) ↑m 𝐼)))) | ||
| Theorem | mpff 22454 | Polynomial functions are functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑄 → 𝐹:(𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)⟶𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | mpfaddcl 22455 | The sum of multivariate polynomial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑄) → (𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺) ∈ 𝑄) | ||
| Theorem | mpfmulcl 22456 | The product of multivariate polynomial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑄) → (𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺) ∈ 𝑄) | ||
| Theorem | mpfind 22457* | Prove a property of polynomials by "structural" induction, under a simplified model of structure which loses the sum of products structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑄 = ran ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑓 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝜏) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝜂))) → 𝜁) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑓 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝜏) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝜂))) → 𝜎) & ⊢ (𝑥 = ((𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) × {𝑓}) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑔 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼) ↦ (𝑔‘𝑓)) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑓 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑔 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜂)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑓 ∘f + 𝑔) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜁)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑓 ∘f · 𝑔) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜎)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜌)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑅) → 𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝜃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑄) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜌) | ||
| Syntax | cslv 22458 | Select a subset of variables in a multivariate polynomial. |
| class selectVars | ||
| Definition | df-selv 22459* | Define the "variable selection" function. The function ((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽) maps elements of (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) bijectively onto (𝐽 mPoly ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅)) in the natural way, for example if 𝐼 = {𝑥, 𝑦} and 𝐽 = {𝑦} it would map 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ∈ ({𝑥, 𝑦} mPoly ℤ) to (1 + 𝑥) + (1 + 𝑥)𝑦 ∈ ({𝑦} mPoly ({𝑥} mPoly ℤ)). This, for example, allows one to treat a multivariate polynomial as a univariate polynomial with coefficients in a polynomial ring with one less variable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ selectVars = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑗 ∈ 𝒫 𝑖 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝑖 mPoly 𝑟)) ↦ ⦋((𝑖 ∖ 𝑗) mPoly 𝑟) / 𝑢⦌⦋(𝑗 mPoly 𝑢) / 𝑡⦌⦋(algSc‘𝑡) / 𝑐⦌⦋(𝑐 ∘ (algSc‘𝑢)) / 𝑑⦌((((𝑖 evalSub 𝑡)‘ran 𝑑)‘(𝑑 ∘ 𝑓))‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝑖 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝑗, ((𝑗 mVar 𝑢)‘𝑥), (𝑐‘(((𝑖 ∖ 𝑗) mVar 𝑟)‘𝑥)))))))) | ||
| Theorem | selvffval 22460* | Value of the "variable selection" function. (Contributed by SN, 4-Nov-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 selectVars 𝑅) = (𝑗 ∈ 𝒫 𝐼 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)) ↦ ⦋((𝐼 ∖ 𝑗) mPoly 𝑅) / 𝑢⦌⦋(𝑗 mPoly 𝑢) / 𝑡⦌⦋(algSc‘𝑡) / 𝑐⦌⦋(𝑐 ∘ (algSc‘𝑢)) / 𝑑⦌((((𝐼 evalSub 𝑡)‘ran 𝑑)‘(𝑑 ∘ 𝑓))‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝑗, ((𝑗 mVar 𝑢)‘𝑥), (𝑐‘(((𝐼 ∖ 𝑗) mVar 𝑅)‘𝑥)))))))) | ||
| Theorem | selvfval 22461* | Value of the "variable selection" function. (Contributed by SN, 4-Nov-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽) = (𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)) ↦ ⦋((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) / 𝑢⦌⦋(𝐽 mPoly 𝑢) / 𝑡⦌⦋(algSc‘𝑡) / 𝑐⦌⦋(𝑐 ∘ (algSc‘𝑢)) / 𝑑⦌((((𝐼 evalSub 𝑡)‘ran 𝑑)‘(𝑑 ∘ 𝑓))‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, ((𝐽 mVar 𝑢)‘𝑥), (𝑐‘(((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mVar 𝑅)‘𝑥))))))) | ||
| Theorem | selvval 22462* | Value of the "variable selection" function. (Contributed by SN, 4-Nov-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ∘ (algSc‘𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘𝐹) = ((((𝐼 evalSub 𝑇)‘ran 𝐷)‘(𝐷 ∘ 𝐹))‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, ((𝐽 mVar 𝑈)‘𝑥), (𝐶‘(((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mVar 𝑅)‘𝑥)))))) | ||
| Theorem | mhmcompl 22463 | The composition of a monoid homomorphism and a polynomial is a polynomial. (Contributed by SN, 7-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑄) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑅 MndHom 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | mplmapghm 22464* | The function 𝐻 mapping polynomials 𝑝 to their coefficient given a bag of variables 𝐹 is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by SN, 15-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑝‘𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 GrpHom 𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | mhmcoaddmpl 22465 | Show that the ring homomorphism in rhmmpl 22731 preserves addition. (Contributed by SN, 8-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑄) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑃) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑄) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑅 MndHom 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∘ (𝐹 + 𝐺)) = ((𝐻 ∘ 𝐹) + (𝐻 ∘ 𝐺))) | ||
| Theorem | rhmcomulmpl 22466 | Show that the ring homomorphism in rhmmpl 22731 preserves multiplication. (Contributed by SN, 8-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑄) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑃) & ⊢ ∙ = (.r‘𝑄) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∘ (𝐹 · 𝐺)) = ((𝐻 ∘ 𝐹) ∙ (𝐻 ∘ 𝐺))) | ||
| Theorem | evlscl 22467 | A polynomial over the ring 𝑅 evaluates to an element in 𝑅. (Contributed by SN, 12-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑅)‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑄‘𝐹)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | evlsscaval 22468 | Polynomial evaluation builder for a scalar. Compare evl1scad 22686. Note that scalar multiplication by 𝑋 is the same as vector multiplication by (𝐴‘𝑋) by asclmul1 22227. (Contributed by SN, 27-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘(𝐴‘𝑋))‘𝐿) = 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | evlsvarval 22469 | Polynomial evaluation builder for a variable. (Contributed by SN, 27-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑉‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘(𝑉‘𝑋))‘𝐴) = (𝐴‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsexpval 22470 | Polynomial evaluation builder for exponentiation. (Contributed by SN, 27-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘𝑀)‘𝐴) = 𝑉)) & ⊢ ∙ = (.g‘(mulGrp‘𝑃)) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘(mulGrp‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁 ∙ 𝑀) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘(𝑁 ∙ 𝑀))‘𝐴) = (𝑁 ↑ 𝑉))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsaddval 22471 | Polynomial evaluation builder for addition. (Contributed by SN, 27-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘𝑀)‘𝐴) = 𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘𝑁)‘𝐴) = 𝑊)) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑃) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘(𝑀 + 𝑁))‘𝐴) = (𝑉 + 𝑊))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsmulval 22472 | Polynomial evaluation builder for multiplication. (Contributed by SN, 27-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘𝑀)‘𝐴) = 𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘𝑁)‘𝐴) = 𝑊)) & ⊢ ∙ = (.r‘𝑃) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 ∙ 𝑁) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑄‘(𝑀 ∙ 𝑁))‘𝐴) = (𝑉 · 𝑊))) | ||
| Theorem | evlsmaprhm 22473* | The function 𝐹 mapping polynomials 𝑝 to their subring evaluation at a given point 𝑋 is a ring homomorphism. Compare evls1maprhm 22727. (Contributed by SN, 12-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑅)‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ((𝑄‘𝑝)‘𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑃 RingHom 𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | evlsevl 22474 | Evaluation in a subring is the same as evaluation in the ring itself. (Contributed by SN, 9-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝐼 eval 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐹) = (𝑂‘𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | evlvvval 22475* | Give a formula for the evaluation of a polynomial given assignments from variables to values. (Contributed by SN, 5-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐼 eval 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘𝑀) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑄‘𝐹)‘𝐴) = (𝑅 Σg (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑏) · (𝑀 Σg (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝑏‘𝑖) ↑ (𝐴‘𝑖)))))))) | ||
| Theorem | selvcllem1 22476 | 𝑇 is an associative algebra. For simplicity, 𝐼 stands for (𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) and we have 𝐽 ∈ 𝑊 instead of 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼. (Contributed by SN, 15-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ AssAlg) | ||
| Theorem | selvcllem2 22477 | 𝐷 is a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by SN, 15-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ∘ (algSc‘𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | selvcllem3 22478 | The third argument passed to evalSub is in the domain. (Contributed by SN, 15-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ∘ (algSc‘𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | selvcllemh 22479 | Apply the third argument (selvcllem3 22478) to show that 𝑄 is a (ring) homomorphism. (Contributed by SN, 5-Nov-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ∘ (algSc‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑇)‘ran 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑇 ↾s ran 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑇 ↑s (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑊 RingHom 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | selvcllem4 22480 | The fourth argument passed to evalSub is in the domain (a polynomial in (𝐼 mPoly (𝐽 mPoly ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅)))). (Contributed by SN, 5-Nov-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ∘ (algSc‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑇 ↾s ran 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐷 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | selvcllem5 22481* | The fifth argument passed to evalSub is in the domain (a function 𝐼⟶𝐸). (Contributed by SN, 22-Feb-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, ((𝐽 mVar 𝑈)‘𝑥), (𝐶‘(((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mVar 𝑅)‘𝑥)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐸 ↑m 𝐼)) | ||
| Theorem | selvcl 22482 | Closure of the "variable selection" function. (Contributed by SN, 22-Feb-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘𝐹) ∈ 𝐸) | ||
| Theorem | selvval2 22483* | Value of the "variable selection" function. Convert selvval 22462 into a simpler form by using evlsevl 22474. (Contributed by SN, 9-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ∘ (algSc‘𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘𝐹) = (((𝐼 eval 𝑇)‘(𝐷 ∘ 𝐹))‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, ((𝐽 mVar 𝑈)‘𝑥), (𝐶‘(((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mVar 𝑅)‘𝑥)))))) | ||
| Theorem | selvvvval 22484* | Recover the original polynomial from a selectVars application. (Contributed by SN, 15-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘𝐹)‘(𝑌 ↾ 𝐽))‘(𝑌 ↾ (𝐼 ∖ 𝐽))) = (𝐹‘𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | selvadd 22485 | The "variable selection" function is additive. (Contributed by SN, 7-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘(𝐹 + 𝐺)) = ((((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘𝐹) + (((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘𝐺))) | ||
| Theorem | selvmul 22486 | The "variable selection" function is multiplicative. (Contributed by SN, 18-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝐼 ∖ 𝐽) mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐽 mPoly 𝑈) & ⊢ ∙ = (.r‘𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘(𝐹 · 𝐺)) = ((((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘𝐹) ∙ (((𝐼 selectVars 𝑅)‘𝐽)‘𝐺))) | ||
| Syntax | cmhp 22487 | Multivariate polynomials. |
| class mHomP | ||
| Syntax | cpsd 22488 | Power series partial derivative function. |
| class mPSDer | ||
| Syntax | cai 22489 | Algebraically independent. |
| class AlgInd | ||
| Definition | df-mhp 22490* | Define the subspaces of order- 𝑛 homogeneous polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ mHomP = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (Base‘(𝑖 mPoly 𝑟)) ∣ (𝑓 supp (0g‘𝑟)) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝑖) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑛}})) | ||
| Theorem | reldmmhp 22491 | The domain of the homogeneous polynomial operator is a relation. (Contributed by SN, 18-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ Rel dom mHomP | ||
| Theorem | mhpfval 22492* | Value of the "homogeneous polynomial" operator. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑓 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑛}})) | ||
| Theorem | mhpval 22493* | Value of the "homogeneous polynomial" function. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝑁) = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝑓 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑁}}) | ||
| Theorem | ismhp 22494* | Property of being a homogeneous polynomial. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑁}))) | ||
| Theorem | ismhp2 22495* | Deduce a homogeneous polynomial from its properties. (Contributed by SN, 25-May-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑁}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | ismhp3 22496* | A polynomial is homogeneous iff the degree of every nonzero term is the same. (Contributed by SN, 22-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁) ↔ ∀𝑑 ∈ 𝐷 ((𝑋‘𝑑) ≠ 0 → ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑑) = 𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | mhprcl 22497 | Reverse closure for homogeneous polynomials, use elfvov1 7488 and elfvov2 7489 with reldmmhp 22491 for the reverse closure of 𝐼 and 𝑅. (Contributed by SN, 4-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | mhpmpl 22498 | A homogeneous polynomial is a polynomial. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | mhpdeg 22499* | All nonzero terms of a homogeneous polynomial have degree 𝑁. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 25-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑔 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ ((ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) Σg 𝑔) = 𝑁}) | ||
| Theorem | mhp0cl 22500* | The zero polynomial is homogeneous. Under df-mhp 22490, it has any (nonnegative integer) degree which loosely corresponds to the value "undefined". The values -∞ and 0 are also used in Metamath (by df-mdeg 26406 and df-dgr 26542 respectively) and the literature: https://math.stackexchange.com/a/1796314/593843 26542. (Contributed by SN, 12-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐼 mHomP 𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {ℎ ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐼) ∣ (◡ℎ “ ℕ) ∈ Fin} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐷 × { 0 }) ∈ (𝐻‘𝑁)) | ||
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