P. 447 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 44601-44700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	ifpnannanb 44601	Factor conditional logic operator over nand in terms 2 and 3. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜒), (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜏)) ↔ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) ⊼ if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
Theorem	ifpor123g 44602	Disjunction of conditional logical operators. (Contributed by RP, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏) ∨ if-(𝜓, 𝜃, 𝜂)) ↔ ((((𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃)) ∧ ((𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜏 ∨ 𝜃))) ∧ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜂)) ∧ ((¬ 𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜏 ∨ 𝜂)))))
Theorem	ifpimim 44603	Consequnce of implication. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 → 𝜒), (𝜃 → 𝜏)) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) → if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
Theorem	ifpbibib 44604	Factor conditional logic operator over biconditional in terms 2 and 3. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒), (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏)) ↔ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) ↔ if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
Theorem	ifpxorxorb 44605	Factor conditional logic operator over xor in terms 2 and 3. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 ⊻ 𝜒), (𝜃 ⊻ 𝜏)) ↔ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) ⊻ if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
21.40.4.2  Sophisms
Theorem	rp-fakeimass 44606	A special case where implication appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 29-Feb-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))))
Theorem	rp-fakeanorass 44607	A special case where a mixture of and and or appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 26-Feb-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜒 → 𝜑) ↔ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))))
Theorem	rp-fakeoranass 44608	A special case where a mixture of or and and appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 29-Feb-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜒) ↔ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))))
Theorem	rp-fakeinunass 44609	A special case where a mixture of intersection and union appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 26-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)))
Theorem	rp-fakeuninass 44610	A special case where a mixture of union and intersection appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 29-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)))
21.40.4.3  Finite Sets Membership in the class of finite sets can be expressed in many ways.
Theorem	rp-isfinite5 44611*	A set is said to be finite if it can be put in one-to-one correspondence with all the natural numbers between 1 and some 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0. (Contributed by RP, 3-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (1...𝑛) ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	rp-isfinite6 44612*	A set is said to be finite if it is either empty or it can be put in one-to-one correspondence with all the natural numbers between 1 and some 𝑛 ∈ ℕ. (Contributed by RP, 10-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∨ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1...𝑛) ≈ 𝐴))
21.40.4.4  General Observations
Theorem	intabssd 44613*	When for each element 𝑦 there is a subset 𝐴 which may substituted for 𝑥 such that 𝑦 satisfying 𝜒 implies 𝑥 satisfies 𝜓 then the intersection of all 𝑥 that satisfy 𝜓 is a subclass the intersection of all 𝑦 that satisfy 𝜒. (Contributed by RP, 17-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜒 → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑦)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} ⊆ ∩ {𝑦 ∣ 𝜒})
Theorem	eu0 44614*	There is only one empty set. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅ ∧ ∃!𝑥∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
Theorem	epelon2 44615	Over the ordinal numbers, one may define the relation 𝐴 E 𝐵 iff 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 and one finds that, under this ordering, On is a well-ordered class, see epweon 7789. This is a weak form of epelg 5551 which only requires that we know 𝐵 to be a set. (Contributed by RP, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 E 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	ontric3g 44616*	For all 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ On, one and only one of the following hold: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦, 𝑦 = 𝑥, or 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥. This is a transparent strict trichotomy. (Contributed by RP, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ On ∀𝑦 ∈ On ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 = 𝑥 ↔ ¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 = 𝑥)))
Theorem	dfsucon 44617*	𝐴 is called a successor ordinal if it is not a limit ordinal and not the empty set. (Contributed by RP, 11-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((Ord 𝐴 ∧ ¬ Lim 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝐴 = suc 𝑥)
Theorem	snen1g 44618	A singleton is equinumerous to ordinal one iff its content is a set. (Contributed by RP, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴} ≈ 1o ↔ 𝐴 ∈ V)
Theorem	snen1el 44619	A singleton is equinumerous to ordinal one if its content is an element of it. (Contributed by RP, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴} ≈ 1o ↔ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴})
Theorem	sn1dom 44620	A singleton is dominated by ordinal one. (Contributed by RP, 29-Oct-2023.)
⊢ {𝐴} ≼ 1o
Theorem	pr2dom 44621	An unordered pair is dominated by ordinal two. (Contributed by RP, 29-Oct-2023.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵} ≼ 2o
Theorem	tr3dom 44622	An unordered triple is dominated by ordinal three. (Contributed by RP, 29-Oct-2023.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ≼ 3o
Theorem	ensucne0 44623	A class equinumerous to a successor is never empty. (Contributed by RP, 11-Nov-2023.) (Proof shortened by SN, 16-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ suc 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	ensucne0OLD 44624	A class equinumerous to a successor is never empty. (Contributed by RP, 11-Nov-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ suc 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	dfom6 44625	Let ω be defined to be the union of the set of all finite ordinals. (Contributed by RP, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ω = ∪ (On ∩ Fin)
Theorem	infordmin 44626	ω is the smallest infinite ordinal. (Contributed by RP, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ (On ∖ Fin)ω ⊆ 𝑥
Theorem	iscard4 44627	Two ways to express the property of being a cardinal number. (Contributed by RP, 8-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((card‘𝐴) = 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ran card)
Theorem	minregex 44628*	Given any cardinal number 𝐴, there exists an argument 𝑥, which yields the least regular uncountable value of ℵ which is greater to or equal to 𝐴. This proof uses AC. (Contributed by RP, 23-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ran card ∖ ω) → ∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝑥 = ∩ {𝑦 ∈ On ∣ (∅ ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦) ∧ (cf‘(ℵ‘𝑦)) = (ℵ‘𝑦))})
Theorem	minregex2 44629*	Given any cardinal number 𝐴, there exists an argument 𝑥, which yields the least regular uncountable value of ℵ which dominates 𝐴. This proof uses AC. (Contributed by RP, 24-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ran card ∖ ω) → ∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝑥 = ∩ {𝑦 ∈ On ∣ (∅ ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝐴 ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦) ∧ (cf‘(ℵ‘𝑦)) = (ℵ‘𝑦))})
Theorem	iscard5 44630*	Two ways to express the property of being a cardinal number. (Contributed by RP, 8-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((card‘𝐴) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ≈ 𝐴))
Theorem	elrncard 44631*	Let us define a cardinal number to be an element 𝐴 ∈ On such that 𝐴 is not equipotent with any 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ran card ↔ (𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ≈ 𝐴))
Theorem	harval3 44632*	(har‘𝐴) is the least cardinal that is greater than 𝐴. (Contributed by RP, 4-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom card → (har‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ ran card ∣ 𝐴 ≺ 𝑥})
Theorem	harval3on 44633*	For any ordinal number 𝐴 let (har‘𝐴) denote the least cardinal that is greater than 𝐴. (Contributed by RP, 4-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (har‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ ran card ∣ 𝐴 ≺ 𝑥})
Theorem	omssrncard 44634	All natural numbers are cardinals. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ω ⊆ ran card
Theorem	0iscard 44635	0 is a cardinal number. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ ran card
Theorem	1iscard 44636	1 is a cardinal number. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 1o ∈ ran card
Theorem	omiscard 44637	ω is a cardinal number. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ω ∈ ran card
Theorem	sucomisnotcard 44638	ω +o 1o is not a cardinal number. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ¬ (ω +o 1o) ∈ ran card
Theorem	nna1iscard 44639	For any natural number, the add one operation is results in a cardinal number. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ω → (𝑁 +o 1o) ∈ ran card)
Theorem	har2o 44640	The least cardinal greater than 2 is 3. (Contributed by RP, 5-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (har‘2o) = 3o
Theorem	en2pr 44641*	A class is equinumerous to ordinal two iff it is a pair of distinct sets. (Contributed by RP, 11-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 2o ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦} ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦))
Theorem	pr2cv 44642	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then both parts are sets. (Contributed by RP, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V))
Theorem	pr2el1 44643	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is a member. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	pr2cv1 44644	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is a set. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐴 ∈ V)
Theorem	pr2el2 44645	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is a member. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐵 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	pr2cv2 44646	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is a set. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐵 ∈ V)
Theorem	pren2 44647	An unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two iff both parts are sets not equal to each other. (Contributed by RP, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o ↔ (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵))
Theorem	pr2eldif1 44648	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is an element of the difference of the pair and the singleton of the other part. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐴 ∈ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∖ {𝐵}))
Theorem	pr2eldif2 44649	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is an element of the difference of the pair and the singleton of the other part. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐵 ∈ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∖ {𝐴}))
Theorem	pren2d 44650	A pair of two distinct sets is equinumerous to ordinal two. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o)
Theorem	aleph1min 44651	(ℵ‘1o) is the least uncountable ordinal. (Contributed by RP, 18-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (ℵ‘1o) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ω ≺ 𝑥}
Theorem	alephiso2 44652	ℵ is a strictly order-preserving mapping of On onto the class of all infinite cardinal numbers. (Contributed by RP, 18-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ℵ Isom E , ≺ (On, {𝑥 ∈ ran card ∣ ω ⊆ 𝑥})
Theorem	alephiso3 44653	ℵ is a strictly order-preserving mapping of On onto the class of all infinite cardinal numbers. (Contributed by RP, 18-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ℵ Isom E , ≺ (On, (ran card ∖ ω))
21.40.4.5  Infinite Sets
Theorem	pwelg 44654*	The powerclass is an element of a class closed under union and powerclass operations iff the element is a member of that class. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝒫 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	pwinfig 44655*	The powerclass of an infinite set is an infinite set, and vice-versa. Here 𝐵 is a class which is closed under both the union and the powerclass operations and which may have infinite sets as members. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝒫 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ Fin) ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ Fin)))
Theorem	pwinfi2 44656	The powerclass of an infinite set is an infinite set, and vice-versa. Here 𝑈 is a weak universe. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝑈 ∈ WUni → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ Fin) ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ Fin)))
Theorem	pwinfi3 44657	The powerclass of an infinite set is an infinite set, and vice-versa. Here 𝑇 is a transitive Tarski universe. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ Tarski ∧ Tr 𝑇) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑇 ∖ Fin) ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ (𝑇 ∖ Fin)))
Theorem	pwinfi 44658	The powerclass of an infinite set is an infinite set, and vice-versa. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (V ∖ Fin) ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ (V ∖ Fin))
21.40.4.6  Finite intersection property While there is not yet a definition, the finite intersection property of a class is introduced by fiint 9321 where two textbook definitions are shown to be equivalent. This property is seen often with ordinal numbers (onin 6394, ordelinel 6466), chains of sets ordered by the proper subset relation (sorpssin 7747), various sets in the field of topology (inopn 23222, incld 23366, innei 23448, ... ) and "universal" classes like weak universes (wunin 10801, tskin 10847) and the class of all sets (inex1g 5278).
Theorem	fipjust 44659*	A definition of the finite intersection property of a class based on closure under pairwise intersection of its elements is independent of the dummy variables. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	cllem0 44660*	The class of all sets with property 𝜑(𝑧) is closed under the binary operation on sets defined in 𝑅(𝑥, 𝑦). (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝑉 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝜑}    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑅 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉
Theorem	superficl 44661*	The class of all supersets of a class has the finite intersection property. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑧}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	superuncl 44662*	The class of all supersets of a class is closed under binary union. (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑧}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∪ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	ssficl 44663*	The class of all subsets of a class has the finite intersection property. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	ssuncl 44664*	The class of all subsets of a class is closed under binary union. (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∪ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	ssdifcl 44665*	The class of all subsets of a class is closed under class difference. (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∖ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	sssymdifcl 44666*	The class of all subsets of a class is closed under symmetric difference. (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑥 ∖ 𝑦) ∪ (𝑦 ∖ 𝑥)) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	fiinfi 44667*	If two classes have the finite intersection property, then so does their intersection. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)
21.40.4.7  RP ADDTO: Subclasses and subsets
Theorem	rababg 44668	Condition when restricted class is equal to unrestricted class. (Contributed by RP, 13-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ↔ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑})
21.40.4.8  RP ADDTO: The intersection of a class
Theorem	elinintab 44669*	Two ways of saying a set is an element of the intersection of a class with the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 13-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∩ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)))
Theorem	elmapintrab 44670*	Two ways to say a set is an element of the intersection of a class of images. (Contributed by RP, 16-Aug-2020.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝜑)} ↔ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶))))
21.40.4.9  RP ADDTO: Theorems requiring subset and intersection existence
Theorem	elinintrab 44671*	Two ways of saying a set is an element of the intersection of a class with the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 14-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = (𝐵 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝜑)} ↔ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥))))
Theorem	inintabss 44672*	Upper bound on intersection of class and the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 13-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∩ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}) ⊆ ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝜑)}
Theorem	inintabd 44673*	Value of the intersection of class with the intersection of a nonempty class. (Contributed by RP, 13-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∩ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓}) = ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝜓)})
21.40.4.10  RP ADDTO: Relations
Theorem	xpinintabd 44674*	Value of the intersection of Cartesian product with the intersection of a nonempty class. (Contributed by RP, 12-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓}) = ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = ((𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝜓)})
Theorem	relintabex 44675	If the intersection of a class is a relation, then the class is nonempty. (Contributed by RP, 12-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (Rel ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} → ∃𝑥𝜑)
Theorem	elcnvcnvintab 44676*	Two ways of saying a set is an element of the converse of the converse of the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 20-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡◡∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (V × V) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)))
Theorem	relintab 44677*	Value of the intersection of a class when it is a relation. (Contributed by RP, 12-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (Rel ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} → ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (V × V) ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = ◡◡𝑥 ∧ 𝜑)})
Theorem	nonrel 44678	A non-relation is equal to the base class with all ordered pairs removed. (Contributed by RP, 25-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = (𝐴 ∖ (V × V))
Theorem	elnonrel 44679	Only an ordered pair where not both entries are sets could be an element of the non-relation part of class. (Contributed by RP, 25-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) ↔ (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ (𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V)))
Theorem	relnonrel 44680	The non-relation part of a relation is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	cnvnonrel 44681	The converse of the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 18-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ◡(𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	brnonrel 44682	A non-relation cannot relate any two classes. (Contributed by RP, 23-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → ¬ 𝑋(𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴)𝑌)
Theorem	dmnonrel 44683	The domain of the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	rnnonrel 44684	The range of the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ran (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	resnonrel 44685	A restriction of the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) ↾ 𝐵) = ∅
Theorem	imanonrel 44686	An image under the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) “ 𝐵) = ∅
Theorem	cononrel1 44687	Composition with the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) ∘ 𝐵) = ∅
Theorem	cononrel2 44688	Composition with the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∘ (𝐵 ∖ ◡◡𝐵)) = ∅
21.40.4.11  RP ADDTO: Functions See also idssxp 6040 by Thierry Arnoux.
Theorem	elmapintab 44689*	Two ways to say a set is an element of mapped intersection of a class. Here 𝐹 maps elements of 𝐶 to elements of ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} or 𝑥. (Contributed by RP, 19-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}))    &   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐸 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐸)))
Theorem	fvnonrel 44690	The function value of any class under a non-relation is empty. (Contributed by RP, 23-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴)‘𝑋) = ∅
Theorem	elinlem 44691	Two ways to say a set is a member of an intersection. (Contributed by RP, 19-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ( I ‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	elcnvcnvlem 44692	Two ways to say a set is a member of the converse of the converse of a class. (Contributed by RP, 20-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡◡𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (V × V) ∧ ( I ‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵))
21.40.4.12  RP ADDTO: Finite induction (for finite ordinals) Original probably needs new subsection for Relation-related existence theorems.
Theorem	cnvcnvintabd 44693*	Value of the relationship content of the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 20-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ◡◡∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (V × V) ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = ◡◡𝑥 ∧ 𝜓)})
21.40.4.13  RP ADDTO: First and second members of an ordered pair
Theorem	elcnvlem 44694	Two ways to say a set is a member of the converse of a class. (Contributed by RP, 19-Aug-2020.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (V × V) ↦ ⟨(2nd ‘𝑥), (1st ‘𝑥)⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (V × V) ∧ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	elcnvintab 44695*	Two ways of saying a set is an element of the converse of the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 19-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (V × V) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ◡𝑥)))
Theorem	cnvintabd 44696*	Value of the converse of the intersection of a nonempty class. (Contributed by RP, 20-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ◡∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (V × V) ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = ◡𝑥 ∧ 𝜓)})
21.40.4.14  RP ADDTO: The reflexive and transitive properties of relations
Theorem	undmrnresiss 44697*	Two ways of saying the identity relation restricted to the union of the domain and range of a relation is a subset of a relation. Generalization of reflexg 44698. (Contributed by RP, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (( I ↾ (dom 𝐴 ∪ ran 𝐴)) ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝐴𝑦 → (𝑥𝐵𝑥 ∧ 𝑦𝐵𝑦)))
Theorem	reflexg 44698*	Two ways of saying a relation is reflexive over its domain and range. (Contributed by RP, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (( I ↾ (dom 𝐴 ∪ ran 𝐴)) ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝐴𝑦 → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑦)))
Theorem	cnvssco 44699*	A condition weaker than reflexivity. (Contributed by RP, 3-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (◡𝐴 ⊆ ◡(𝐵 ∘ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∃𝑧(𝑥𝐴𝑦 → (𝑥𝐶𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝐵𝑦)))
Theorem	refimssco 44700	Reflexive relations are subsets of their self-composition. (Contributed by RP, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (( I ↾ (dom 𝐴 ∪ ran 𝐴)) ⊆ 𝐴 → ◡𝐴 ⊆ ◡(𝐴 ∘ 𝐴))