P. 180 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 17901-18000   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Syntax	ccofu 17901	Extend class notation with functor composition.
class ∘func
Syntax	cresf 17902	Extend class notation to include restriction of a functor to a subcategory.
class ↾f
Definition	df-func 17903*	Function returning all the functors from a category 𝑡 to a category 𝑢. Definition 3.17 of [Adamek] p. 29, and definition in [Lang] p. 62 ("covariant functor"). Intuitively a functor associates any morphism of 𝑡 to a morphism of 𝑢, any object of 𝑡 to an object of 𝑢, and respects the identity, the composition, the domain and the codomain. Here to capture the idea that a functor associates any object of 𝑡 to an object of 𝑢 we write it associates any identity of 𝑡 to an identity of 𝑢 which simplifies the definition. According to remark 3.19 in [Adamek] p. 30, "a functor F : A -> B is technically a family of functions; one from Ob(A) to Ob(B) [here: f, called "the object part" in the following], and for each pair (A,A') of A-objects, one from hom(A,A') to hom(FA, FA') [here: g, called "the morphism part" in the following]". (Contributed by FL, 10-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Func = (𝑡 ∈ Cat, 𝑢 ∈ Cat ↦ {⟨𝑓, 𝑔⟩ ∣ [(Base‘𝑡) / 𝑏](𝑓:𝑏⟶(Base‘𝑢) ∧ 𝑔 ∈ X𝑧 ∈ (𝑏 × 𝑏)(((𝑓‘(1st ‘𝑧))(Hom ‘𝑢)(𝑓‘(2nd ‘𝑧))) ↑m ((Hom ‘𝑡)‘𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑏 (((𝑥𝑔𝑥)‘((Id‘𝑡)‘𝑥)) = ((Id‘𝑢)‘(𝑓‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑚 ∈ (𝑥(Hom ‘𝑡)𝑦)∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑦(Hom ‘𝑡)𝑧)((𝑥𝑔𝑧)‘(𝑛(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩(comp‘𝑡)𝑧)𝑚)) = (((𝑦𝑔𝑧)‘𝑛)(⟨(𝑓‘𝑥), (𝑓‘𝑦)⟩(comp‘𝑢)(𝑓‘𝑧))((𝑥𝑔𝑦)‘𝑚))))})
Definition	df-idfu 17904*	Define the identity functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ idfunc = (𝑡 ∈ Cat ↦ ⦋(Base‘𝑡) / 𝑏⦌⟨( I ↾ 𝑏), (𝑧 ∈ (𝑏 × 𝑏) ↦ ( I ↾ ((Hom ‘𝑡)‘𝑧)))⟩)
Definition	df-cofu 17905*	Define the composition of two functors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ∘func = (𝑔 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ ⟨((1st ‘𝑔) ∘ (1st ‘𝑓)), (𝑥 ∈ dom dom (2nd ‘𝑓), 𝑦 ∈ dom dom (2nd ‘𝑓) ↦ ((((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥)(2nd ‘𝑔)((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑦)) ∘ (𝑥(2nd ‘𝑓)𝑦)))⟩)
Definition	df-resf 17906*	Define the restriction of a functor to a subcategory (analogue of df-res 5697). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ↾f = (𝑓 ∈ V, ℎ ∈ V ↦ ⟨((1st ‘𝑓) ↾ dom dom ℎ), (𝑥 ∈ dom ℎ ↦ (((2nd ‘𝑓)‘𝑥) ↾ (ℎ‘𝑥)))⟩)
Theorem	relfunc 17907	The set of functors is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Rel (𝐷 Func 𝐸)
Theorem	funcrcl 17908	Reverse closure for a functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸) → (𝐷 ∈ Cat ∧ 𝐸 ∈ Cat))
Theorem	isfunc 17909*	Value of the set of functors between two categories. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 1 = (Id‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Id‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺 ↔ (𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ X𝑧 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐵)(((𝐹‘(1st ‘𝑧))𝐽(𝐹‘(2nd ‘𝑧))) ↑m (𝐻‘𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (((𝑥𝐺𝑥)‘( 1 ‘𝑥)) = (𝐼‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑚 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑧)((𝑥𝐺𝑧)‘(𝑛(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · 𝑧)𝑚)) = (((𝑦𝐺𝑧)‘𝑛)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐹‘𝑦)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑧))((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘𝑚))))))
Theorem	isfuncd 17910*	Deduce that an operation is a functor of categories. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 1 = (Id‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Id‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 Fn (𝐵 × 𝐵))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦):(𝑥𝐻𝑦)⟶((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑥𝐺𝑥)‘( 1 ‘𝑥)) = (𝐼‘(𝐹‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑧))) → ((𝑥𝐺𝑧)‘(𝑛(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · 𝑧)𝑚)) = (((𝑦𝐺𝑧)‘𝑛)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐹‘𝑦)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑧))((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘𝑚)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)
Theorem	funcf1 17911	The object part of a functor is a function on objects. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶)
Theorem	funcixp 17912*	The morphism part of a functor is a function on homsets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ X𝑧 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐵)(((𝐹‘(1st ‘𝑧))𝐽(𝐹‘(2nd ‘𝑧))) ↑m (𝐻‘𝑧)))
Theorem	funcf2 17913	The morphism part of a functor is a function on homsets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐺𝑌):(𝑋𝐻𝑌)⟶((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	funcfn2 17914	The morphism part of a functor is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 Fn (𝐵 × 𝐵))
Theorem	funcid 17915	A functor maps each identity to the corresponding identity in the target category. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 1 = (Id‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Id‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝐺𝑋)‘( 1 ‘𝑋)) = (𝐼‘(𝐹‘𝑋)))
Theorem	funcco 17916	A functor maps composition in the source category to composition in the target. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑍))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝐺𝑍)‘(𝑁(⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ · 𝑍)𝑀)) = (((𝑌𝐺𝑍)‘𝑁)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑋), (𝐹‘𝑌)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑍))((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑀)))
Theorem	funcsect 17917	The image of a section under a functor is a section. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Sect‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (Sect‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀(𝑋𝑆𝑌)𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑀)((𝐹‘𝑋)𝑇(𝐹‘𝑌))((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑁))
Theorem	funcinv 17918	The image of an inverse under a functor is an inverse. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Inv‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Inv‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀(𝑋𝐼𝑌)𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑀)((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌))((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑁))
Theorem	funciso 17919	The image of an isomorphism under a functor is an isomorphism. Proposition 3.21 of [Adamek] p. 32. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Iso‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑀) ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	funcoppc 17920	A functor on categories yields a functor on the opposite categories (in the same direction), see definition 3.41 of [Adamek] p. 39. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝑂 Func 𝑃)tpos 𝐺)
Theorem	idfuval 17921*	Value of the identity functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = ⟨( I ↾ 𝐵), (𝑧 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐵) ↦ ( I ↾ (𝐻‘𝑧)))⟩)
Theorem	idfu2nd 17922	Value of the morphism part of the identity functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(2nd ‘𝐼)𝑌) = ( I ↾ (𝑋𝐻𝑌)))
Theorem	idfu2 17923	Value of the morphism part of the identity functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐼)𝑌)‘𝐹) = 𝐹)
Theorem	idfu1st 17924	Value of the object part of the identity functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘𝐼) = ( I ↾ 𝐵))
Theorem	idfu1 17925	Value of the object part of the identity functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐼)‘𝑋) = 𝑋)
Theorem	idfucl 17926	The identity functor is a functor. Example 3.20(1) of [Adamek] p. 30. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ Cat → 𝐼 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐶))
Theorem	cofuval 17927*	Value of the composition of two functors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘func 𝐹) = ⟨((1st ‘𝐺) ∘ (1st ‘𝐹)), (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ((((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)(2nd ‘𝐺)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑦)) ∘ (𝑥(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑦)))⟩)
Theorem	cofu1st 17928	Value of the object part of the functor composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘(𝐺 ∘func 𝐹)) = ((1st ‘𝐺) ∘ (1st ‘𝐹)))
Theorem	cofu1 17929	Value of the object part of the functor composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘(𝐺 ∘func 𝐹))‘𝑋) = ((1st ‘𝐺)‘((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑋)))
Theorem	cofu2nd 17930	Value of the morphism part of the functor composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(2nd ‘(𝐺 ∘func 𝐹))𝑌) = ((((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑋)(2nd ‘𝐺)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑌)) ∘ (𝑋(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑌)))
Theorem	cofu2 17931	Value of the morphism part of the functor composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘(𝐺 ∘func 𝐹))𝑌)‘𝑅) = ((((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑋)(2nd ‘𝐺)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑌))‘((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑌)‘𝑅)))
Theorem	cofuval2 17932*	Value of the composition of two functors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐻, 𝐾⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨(𝐻 ∘ 𝐹), (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐾(𝐹‘𝑦)) ∘ (𝑥𝐺𝑦)))⟩)
Theorem	cofucl 17933	The composition of two functors is a functor. Proposition 3.23 of [Adamek] p. 33. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘func 𝐹) ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐸))
Theorem	cofuass 17934	Functor composition is associative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐸 Func 𝐹))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐾 ∘func 𝐻) ∘func 𝐺) = (𝐾 ∘func (𝐻 ∘func 𝐺)))
Theorem	cofulid 17935	The identity functor is a left identity for composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐹)
Theorem	cofurid 17936	The identity functor is a right identity for composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘func 𝐼) = 𝐹)
Theorem	resfval 17937*	Value of the functor restriction operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾f 𝐻) = ⟨((1st ‘𝐹) ↾ dom dom 𝐻), (𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐻 ↦ (((2nd ‘𝐹)‘𝑥) ↾ (𝐻‘𝑥)))⟩)
Theorem	resfval2 17938*	Value of the functor restriction operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 Fn (𝑆 × 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩ ↾f 𝐻) = ⟨(𝐹 ↾ 𝑆), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ((𝑥𝐺𝑦) ↾ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)))⟩)
Theorem	resf1st 17939	Value of the functor restriction operator on objects. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 Fn (𝑆 × 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘(𝐹 ↾f 𝐻)) = ((1st ‘𝐹) ↾ 𝑆))
Theorem	resf2nd 17940	Value of the functor restriction operator on morphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 Fn (𝑆 × 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(2nd ‘(𝐹 ↾f 𝐻))𝑌) = ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑌) ↾ (𝑋𝐻𝑌)))
Theorem	funcres 17941	A functor restricted to a subcategory is a functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾f 𝐻) ∈ ((𝐶 ↾cat 𝐻) Func 𝐷))
Theorem	funcres2b 17942*	Condition for a functor to also be a functor into the restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Fn (𝑆 × 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦):𝑌⟶((𝐹‘𝑥)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺 ↔ 𝐹(𝐶 Func (𝐷 ↾cat 𝑅))𝐺))
Theorem	funcres2 17943	A functor into a restricted category is also a functor into the whole category. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐷) → (𝐶 Func (𝐷 ↾cat 𝑅)) ⊆ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))
Theorem	idfusubc0 17944*	The identity functor for a subcategory is an "inclusion functor" from the subcategory into its supercategory. (Contributed by AV, 29-Mar-2020.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ↾cat 𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐶) → 𝐼 = ⟨( I ↾ 𝐵), (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ( I ↾ (𝑥(Hom ‘𝑆)𝑦)))⟩)
Theorem	idfusubc 17945*	The identity functor for a subcategory is an "inclusion functor" from the subcategory into its supercategory. (Contributed by AV, 29-Mar-2020.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ↾cat 𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐶) → 𝐼 = ⟨( I ↾ 𝐵), (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ( I ↾ (𝑥𝐽𝑦)))⟩)
Theorem	wunfunc 17946	A weak universe is closed under the functor set operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 Func 𝐷) ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	funcpropd 17947	If two categories have the same set of objects, morphisms, and compositions, then they have the same functors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐴) = (Homf ‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐴) = (compf‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 Func 𝐶) = (𝐵 Func 𝐷))
Theorem	funcres2c 17948	Condition for a functor to also be a functor into the restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐷 ↾s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺 ↔ 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐸)𝐺))
8.1.8  Full & faithful functors
Syntax	cful 17949	Extend class notation with the class of all full functors.
class Full
Syntax	cfth 17950	Extend class notation with the class of all faithful functors.
class Faith
Definition	df-full 17951*	Function returning all the full functors from a category 𝐶 to a category 𝐷. A full functor is a functor in which all the morphism maps 𝐺(𝑋, 𝑌) between objects 𝑋, 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶 are surjections. Definition 3.27(3) in [Adamek] p. 34. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Full = (𝑐 ∈ Cat, 𝑑 ∈ Cat ↦ {⟨𝑓, 𝑔⟩ ∣ (𝑓(𝑐 Func 𝑑)𝑔 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑐)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑐)ran (𝑥𝑔𝑦) = ((𝑓‘𝑥)(Hom ‘𝑑)(𝑓‘𝑦)))})
Definition	df-fth 17952*	Function returning all the faithful functors from a category 𝐶 to a category 𝐷. A faithful functor is a functor in which all the morphism maps 𝐺(𝑋, 𝑌) between objects 𝑋, 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶 are injections. Definition 3.27(2) in [Adamek] p. 34. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Faith = (𝑐 ∈ Cat, 𝑑 ∈ Cat ↦ {⟨𝑓, 𝑔⟩ ∣ (𝑓(𝑐 Func 𝑑)𝑔 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑐)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑐)Fun ◡(𝑥𝑔𝑦))})
Theorem	fullfunc 17953	A full functor is a functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝐶 Full 𝐷) ⊆ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)
Theorem	fthfunc 17954	A faithful functor is a functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷) ⊆ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)
Theorem	relfull 17955	The set of full functors is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Rel (𝐶 Full 𝐷)
Theorem	relfth 17956	The set of faithful functors is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Rel (𝐶 Faith 𝐷)
Theorem	isfull 17957*	Value of the set of full functors between two categories. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹(𝐶 Full 𝐷)𝐺 ↔ (𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ran (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))))
Theorem	isfull2 17958*	Equivalent condition for a full functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹(𝐶 Full 𝐷)𝐺 ↔ (𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝐺𝑦):(𝑥𝐻𝑦)–onto→((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))))
Theorem	fullfo 17959	The morphism map of a full functor is a surjection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Full 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐺𝑌):(𝑋𝐻𝑌)–onto→((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	fulli 17960*	The morphism map of a full functor is a surjection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Full 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌)𝑅 = ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑓))
Theorem	isfth 17961*	Value of the set of faithful functors between two categories. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺 ↔ (𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 Fun ◡(𝑥𝐺𝑦)))
Theorem	isfth2 17962*	Equivalent condition for a faithful functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺 ↔ (𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝐺𝑦):(𝑥𝐻𝑦)–1-1→((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))))
Theorem	isffth2 17963*	A fully faithful functor is a functor which is bijective on hom-sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))𝐺 ↔ (𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝐺𝑦):(𝑥𝐻𝑦)–1-1-onto→((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))))
Theorem	fthf1 17964	The morphism map of a faithful functor is an injection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐺𝑌):(𝑋𝐻𝑌)–1-1→((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	fthi 17965	The morphism map of a faithful functor is an injection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑅) = ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑆) ↔ 𝑅 = 𝑆))
Theorem	ffthf1o 17966	The morphism map of a fully faithful functor is a bijection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐺𝑌):(𝑋𝐻𝑌)–1-1-onto→((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	fullpropd 17967	If two categories have the same set of objects, morphisms, and compositions, then they have the same full functors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐴) = (Homf ‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐴) = (compf‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 Full 𝐶) = (𝐵 Full 𝐷))
Theorem	fthpropd 17968	If two categories have the same set of objects, morphisms, and compositions, then they have the same faithful functors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐴) = (Homf ‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐴) = (compf‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 Faith 𝐶) = (𝐵 Faith 𝐷))
Theorem	fulloppc 17969	The opposite functor of a full functor is also full. Proposition 3.43(d) in [Adamek] p. 39. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Full 𝐷)𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝑂 Full 𝑃)tpos 𝐺)
Theorem	fthoppc 17970	The opposite functor of a faithful functor is also faithful. Proposition 3.43(c) in [Adamek] p. 39. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝑂 Faith 𝑃)tpos 𝐺)
Theorem	ffthoppc 17971	The opposite functor of a fully faithful functor is also full and faithful. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹((𝑂 Full 𝑃) ∩ (𝑂 Faith 𝑃))tpos 𝐺)
Theorem	fthsect 17972	A faithful functor reflects sections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Sect‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (Sect‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀(𝑋𝑆𝑌)𝑁 ↔ ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑀)((𝐹‘𝑋)𝑇(𝐹‘𝑌))((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	fthinv 17973	A faithful functor reflects inverses. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Inv‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Inv‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀(𝑋𝐼𝑌)𝑁 ↔ ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑀)((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌))((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	fthmon 17974	A faithful functor reflects monomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (Mono‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Mono‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑅) ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝑁(𝐹‘𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝑋𝑀𝑌))
Theorem	fthepi 17975	A faithful functor reflects epimorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (Epi‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Epi‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑅) ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝑃(𝐹‘𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝑋𝐸𝑌))
Theorem	ffthiso 17976	A fully faithful functor reflects isomorphisms. Corollary 3.32 of [Adamek] p. 35. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Full 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Iso‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌) ↔ ((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑅) ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌))))
Theorem	fthres2b 17977*	Condition for a faithful functor to also be a faithful functor into the restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Fn (𝑆 × 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦):𝑌⟶((𝐹‘𝑥)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺 ↔ 𝐹(𝐶 Faith (𝐷 ↾cat 𝑅))𝐺))
Theorem	fthres2c 17978	Condition for a faithful functor to also be a faithful functor into the restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐷 ↾s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐷)𝐺 ↔ 𝐹(𝐶 Faith 𝐸)𝐺))
Theorem	fthres2 17979	A faithful functor into a restricted category is also a faithful functor into the whole category. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐷) → (𝐶 Faith (𝐷 ↾cat 𝑅)) ⊆ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))
Theorem	idffth 17980	The identity functor is a fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ Cat → 𝐼 ∈ ((𝐶 Full 𝐶) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐶)))
Theorem	cofull 17981	The composition of two full functors is full. Proposition 3.30(d) in [Adamek] p. 35. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Full 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Full 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘func 𝐹) ∈ (𝐶 Full 𝐸))
Theorem	cofth 17982	The composition of two faithful functors is faithful. Proposition 3.30(c) in [Adamek] p. 35. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘func 𝐹) ∈ (𝐶 Faith 𝐸))
Theorem	coffth 17983	The composition of two fully faithful functors is fully faithful. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘func 𝐹) ∈ ((𝐶 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐸)))
Theorem	rescfth 17984	The inclusion functor from a subcategory is a faithful functor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ↾cat 𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐶) → 𝐼 ∈ (𝐷 Faith 𝐶))
Theorem	ressffth 17985	The inclusion functor from a full subcategory is a full and faithful functor, see also remark 4.4(2) in [Adamek] p. 49. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ↾s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ Cat ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐼 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐶) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐶)))
Theorem	fullres2c 17986	Condition for a full functor to also be a full functor into the restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐷 ↾s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝐶 Full 𝐷)𝐺 ↔ 𝐹(𝐶 Full 𝐸)𝐺))
Theorem	ffthres2c 17987	Condition for a fully faithful functor to also be a fully faithful functor into the restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐷 ↾s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))𝐺 ↔ 𝐹((𝐶 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐸))𝐺))
Theorem	inclfusubc 17988*	The "inclusion functor" from a subcategory of a category into the category itself. (Contributed by AV, 30-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ↾cat 𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = ( I ↾ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ( I ↾ (𝑥𝐽𝑦))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝑆 Func 𝐶)𝐺)
8.1.9  Natural transformations and the functor category
Syntax	cnat 17989	Extend class notation to include the collection of natural transformations.
class Nat
Syntax	cfuc 17990	Extend class notation to include the functor category.
class FuncCat
Definition	df-nat 17991*	Definition of a natural transformation between two functors. A natural transformation 𝐴:𝐹⟶𝐺 is a collection of arrows 𝐴(𝑥):𝐹(𝑥)⟶𝐺(𝑥), such that 𝐴(𝑦) ∘ 𝐹(ℎ) = 𝐺(ℎ) ∘ 𝐴(𝑥) for each morphism ℎ:𝑥⟶𝑦. Definition 6.1 in [Adamek] p. 83, and definition in [Lang] p. 65. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Nat = (𝑡 ∈ Cat, 𝑢 ∈ Cat ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑡 Func 𝑢), 𝑔 ∈ (𝑡 Func 𝑢) ↦ ⦋(1st ‘𝑓) / 𝑟⦌⦋(1st ‘𝑔) / 𝑠⦌{𝑎 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑡)((𝑟‘𝑥)(Hom ‘𝑢)(𝑠‘𝑥)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑡)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑡)∀ℎ ∈ (𝑥(Hom ‘𝑡)𝑦)((𝑎‘𝑦)(⟨(𝑟‘𝑥), (𝑟‘𝑦)⟩(comp‘𝑢)(𝑠‘𝑦))((𝑥(2nd ‘𝑓)𝑦)‘ℎ)) = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝑔)𝑦)‘ℎ)(⟨(𝑟‘𝑥), (𝑠‘𝑥)⟩(comp‘𝑢)(𝑠‘𝑦))(𝑎‘𝑥))}))
Definition	df-fuc 17992*	Definition of the category of functors between two fixed categories, with the objects being functors and the morphisms being natural transformations. Definition 6.15 in [Adamek] p. 87. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ FuncCat = (𝑡 ∈ Cat, 𝑢 ∈ Cat ↦ {⟨(Base‘ndx), (𝑡 Func 𝑢)⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), (𝑡 Nat 𝑢)⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), (𝑣 ∈ ((𝑡 Func 𝑢) × (𝑡 Func 𝑢)), ℎ ∈ (𝑡 Func 𝑢) ↦ ⦋(1st ‘𝑣) / 𝑓⦌⦋(2nd ‘𝑣) / 𝑔⦌(𝑏 ∈ (𝑔(𝑡 Nat 𝑢)ℎ), 𝑎 ∈ (𝑓(𝑡 Nat 𝑢)𝑔) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑡) ↦ ((𝑏‘𝑥)(⟨((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝑔)‘𝑥)⟩(comp‘𝑢)((1st ‘ℎ)‘𝑥))(𝑎‘𝑥)))))⟩})
Theorem	fnfuc 17993	The FuncCat operation is a well-defined function on categories. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
⊢ FuncCat Fn (Cat × Cat)
Theorem	natfval 17994*	Value of the function giving natural transformations between two categories. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 1-Mar-2024.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷), 𝑔 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷) ↦ ⦋(1st ‘𝑓) / 𝑟⦌⦋(1st ‘𝑔) / 𝑠⦌{𝑎 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑟‘𝑥)𝐽(𝑠‘𝑥)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀ℎ ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)((𝑎‘𝑦)(⟨(𝑟‘𝑥), (𝑟‘𝑦)⟩ · (𝑠‘𝑦))((𝑥(2nd ‘𝑓)𝑦)‘ℎ)) = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝑔)𝑦)‘ℎ)(⟨(𝑟‘𝑥), (𝑠‘𝑥)⟩ · (𝑠‘𝑦))(𝑎‘𝑥))})
Theorem	isnat 17995*	Property of being a natural transformation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐾‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀ℎ ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)((𝐴‘𝑦)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐹‘𝑦)⟩ · (𝐾‘𝑦))((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘ℎ)) = (((𝑥𝐿𝑦)‘ℎ)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐾‘𝑥)⟩ · (𝐾‘𝑦))(𝐴‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	isnat2 17996*	Property of being a natural transformation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)𝐽((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀ℎ ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)((𝐴‘𝑦)(⟨((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑦)⟩ · ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑦))((𝑥(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑦)‘ℎ)) = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝐺)𝑦)‘ℎ)(⟨((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)⟩ · ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑦))(𝐴‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	natffn 17997	The natural transformation set operation is a well-defined function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑁 Fn ((𝐶 Func 𝐷) × (𝐶 Func 𝐷))
Theorem	natrcl 17998	Reverse closure for a natural transformation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)))
Theorem	nat1st2nd 17999	Rewrite the natural transformation predicate with separated functor parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩𝑁⟨(1st ‘𝐺), (2nd ‘𝐺)⟩))
Theorem	natixp 18000*	A natural transformation is a function from the objects of 𝐶 to homomorphisms from 𝐹(𝑥) to 𝐺(𝑥). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐾‘𝑥)))