P. 321 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 32001-32100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	rmoun 32001	"At most one" restricted existential quantifier for a union implies the same quantifier on both sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)𝜑 → (∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑))
Theorem	rmounid 32002*	A case where an "at most one" restricted existential quantifier for a union is equivalent to such a quantifier for one of the sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → ¬ 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃*𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)𝜓 ↔ ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
21.3.2.10  Restricted iota (description binder)
Theorem	riotaeqbidva 32003*	Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted definition binders (deduction form). (raleqbidva 3325 analog.) (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Jan-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
21.3.3  General Set Theory
21.3.3.1  Class abstractions (a.k.a. class builders)
Theorem	dmrab 32004*	Domain of a restricted class abstraction over a cartesian product. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ dom {𝑧 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓}
Theorem	difrab2 32005	Difference of two restricted class abstractions. Compare with difrab 4307. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jan-2022.)
⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} ∖ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝜑}) = {𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∣ 𝜑}
Theorem	rabexgfGS 32006	Separation Scheme in terms of a restricted class abstraction. To be removed in profit of Glauco's equivalent version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-May-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} ∈ V)
Theorem	rabsnel 32007*	Truth implied by equality of a restricted class abstraction and a singleton. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝐵} → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	eqrrabd 32008*	Deduce equality with a restricted abstraction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Apr-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜓})
Theorem	foresf1o 32009*	From a surjective function, *choose* a subset of the domain, such that the restricted function is bijective. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴(𝐹 ↾ 𝑥):𝑥–1-1-onto→𝐵)
Theorem	rabfodom 32010*	Domination relation for restricted abstract class builders, based on a surjective function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)) → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝜒} ≼ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜓})
21.3.3.2  Image Sets
Theorem	abrexdomjm 32011*	An indexed set is dominated by the indexing set. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ∃*𝑥𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑} ≼ 𝐴)
Theorem	abrexdom2jm 32012*	An indexed set is dominated by the indexing set. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵} ≼ 𝐴)
Theorem	abrexexd 32013*	Existence of a class abstraction of existentially restricted sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-May-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐵} ∈ V)
Theorem	elabreximd 32014*	Class substitution in an image set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜒    &   ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 𝑦 = 𝐵}) → 𝜒)
Theorem	elabreximdv 32015*	Class substitution in an image set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 𝑦 = 𝐵}) → 𝜒)
Theorem	abrexss 32016*	A necessary condition for an image set to be a subset. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Feb-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐵} ⊆ 𝐶)
21.3.3.3  Set relations and operations - misc additions
Theorem	elunsn 32017	Elementhood to a union with a singleton. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Dec-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∪ {𝐶}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶)))
Theorem	nelun 32018	Negated membership for a union. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Dec-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶)))
Theorem	snsssng 32019	If a singleton is a subset of another, their members are equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2006.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Apr-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ {𝐴} ⊆ {𝐵}) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	inin 32020	Intersection with an intersection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	inindif 32021	See inundif 4477. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Sep-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶)) = ∅
Theorem	difininv 32022	Condition for the intersections of two sets with a given set to be equal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ∧ ((𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ 𝐵) = ∅) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = (𝐶 ∩ 𝐵))
Theorem	difeq 32023	Rewriting an equation with class difference, without using quantifiers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Sep-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ ((𝐶 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ∧ (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))
Theorem	eqdif 32024	If both set differences of two sets are empty, those sets are equal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) = ∅ ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) = ∅) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	indifbi 32025	Two ways to express equality relative to a class 𝐴. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶))
Theorem	diffib 32026	Case where diffi 9181 is a biconditional. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Jun-2024.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
Theorem	difxp1ss 32027	Difference law for Cartesian products. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) × 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵)
Theorem	difxp2ss 32028	Difference law for Cartesian products. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 × (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵)
Theorem	indifundif 32029	A remarkable equation with sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2020.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐶) ∪ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∖ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶))
Theorem	elpwincl1 32030	Closure of intersection with regard to elementhood to a power set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ 𝒫 𝐶)
Theorem	elpwdifcl 32031	Closure of class difference with regard to elementhood to a power set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ 𝒫 𝐶)
Theorem	elpwiuncl 32032*	Closure of indexed union with regard to elementhood to a power set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 𝐶)
21.3.3.4  Unordered pairs
Theorem	eqsnd 32033*	Deduce that a set is a singleton. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-May-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = {𝐵})
Theorem	elpreq 32034	Equality wihin a pair. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵})    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵})    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 = 𝐴 ↔ 𝑌 = 𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 = 𝑌)
Theorem	nelpr 32035	A set 𝐴 not in a pair is neither element of the pair. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (¬ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶} ↔ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)))
Theorem	inpr0 32036	Rewrite an empty intersection with a pair. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ {𝐵, 𝐶}) = ∅ ↔ (¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	neldifpr1 32037	The first element of a pair is not an element of a difference with this pair. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	neldifpr2 32038	The second element of a pair is not an element of a difference with this pair. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	unidifsnel 32039	The other element of a pair is an element of the pair. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Aug-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑃 ≈ 2o) → ∪ (𝑃 ∖ {𝑋}) ∈ 𝑃)
Theorem	unidifsnne 32040	The other element of a pair is not the known element. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Aug-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑃 ≈ 2o) → ∪ (𝑃 ∖ {𝑋}) ≠ 𝑋)
21.3.3.5  Conditional operator - misc additions
Theorem	ifeqeqx 32041*	An equality theorem tailored for ballotlemsf1o 33810. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Apr-2017.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → 𝐴 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → 𝐵 = 𝑎)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑎 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = if(𝜓, 𝑋, 𝑌)) → 𝑎 = if(𝜒, 𝐴, 𝐵))
Theorem	elimifd 32042	Elimination of a conditional operator contained in a wff 𝜒. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜏)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜒 ↔ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜃) ∨ (¬ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜏))))
Theorem	elim2if 32043	Elimination of two conditional operators contained in a wff 𝜒. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶)) = 𝐴 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶)) = 𝐵 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶)) = 𝐶 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜂))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜃) ∨ (¬ 𝜑 ∧ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜏) ∨ (¬ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜂)))))
Theorem	elim2ifim 32044	Elimination of two conditional operators for an implication. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶)) = 𝐴 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶)) = 𝐵 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶)) = 𝐶 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜂))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜃)    &   ⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜏)    &   ⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝜂)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝜒
Theorem	ifeq3da 32045	Given an expression 𝐶 containing if(𝜓, 𝐸, 𝐹), substitute (hypotheses .1 and .2) and evaluate (hypotheses .3 and .4) it for both cases at the same time. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (if(𝜓, 𝐸, 𝐹) = 𝐸 → 𝐶 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (if(𝜓, 𝐸, 𝐹) = 𝐹 → 𝐶 = 𝐻)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 = 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐶)
Theorem	ifnetrue 32046	Deduce truth from a conditional operator value. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Feb-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴) → 𝜑)
Theorem	ifnefals 32047	Deduce falsehood from a conditional operator value. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Feb-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵) → ¬ 𝜑)
Theorem	ifnebib 32048	The converse of ifbi 4549 holds if the two values are not equal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Feb-2025.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → (if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)))
21.3.3.6  Set union
Theorem	uniinn0 32049*	Sufficient and necessary condition for a union to intersect with a given set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((∪ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝐵) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	uniin1 32050*	Union of intersection. Generalization of half of theorem "Distributive laws" in [Enderton] p. 30. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝐵) = (∪ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	uniin2 32051*	Union of intersection. Generalization of half of theorem "Distributive laws" in [Enderton] p. 30. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 ∩ 𝑥) = (𝐴 ∩ ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	difuncomp 32052	Express a class difference using unions and class complements. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) = (𝐶 ∖ ((𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ∪ 𝐵)))
Theorem	elpwunicl 32053	Closure of a set union with regard to elementhood to a power set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jun-2020.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 6-Apr-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)
21.3.3.7  Indexed union - misc additions
Theorem	cbviunf 32054*	Rule used to change the bound variables in an indexed union, with the substitution specified implicitly by the hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2006.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶
Theorem	iuneq12daf 32055	Equality deduction for indexed union, deduction version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐷)
Theorem	iunin1f 32056	Indexed union of intersection. Generalization of half of theorem "Distributive laws" in [Enderton] p. 30. Use uniiun 5060 to recover Enderton's theorem. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2004.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)
Theorem	ssiun3 32057*	Subset equivalence for an indexed union. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Oct-2016.)
⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	ssiun2sf 32058	Subset relationship for an indexed union. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Dec-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐷    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐷 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	iuninc 32059*	The union of an increasing collection of sets is its last element. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn ℕ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑛) ⊆ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℕ) → ∪ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑛) = (𝐹‘𝑖))
Theorem	iundifdifd 32060*	The intersection of a set is the complement of the union of the complements. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑂 → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∩ 𝐴 = (𝑂 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑂 ∖ 𝑥))))
Theorem	iundifdif 32061*	The intersection of a set is the complement of the union of the complements. TODO: shorten using iundifdifd 32060. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Sep-2016.)
⊢ 𝑂 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑂    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∩ 𝐴 = (𝑂 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑂 ∖ 𝑥)))
Theorem	iunrdx 32062*	Re-index an indexed union. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Apr-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)) → 𝐷 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝐷)
Theorem	iunpreima 32063*	Preimage of an indexed union. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	iunrnmptss 32064*	A subset relation for an indexed union over the range of function expressed as a mapping. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)𝐶 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐷)
Theorem	iunxunsn 32065*	Appending a set to an indexed union. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑋})𝐵 = (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶))
Theorem	iunxunpr 32066*	Appending two sets to an indexed union. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊) → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑋, 𝑌})𝐵 = (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∪ (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)))
21.3.3.8  Indexed intersection - misc additions
Theorem	iinabrex 32067*	Rewriting an indexed intersection into an intersection of its image set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jun-2024.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∩ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐵})
21.3.3.9  Disjointness - misc additions
Theorem	disjnf 32068*	In case 𝑥 is not free in 𝐵, disjointness is not so interesting since it reduces to cases where 𝐴 is a singleton. (Google Groups discussion with Peter Mazsa.) (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 = ∅ ∨ ∃*𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	cbvdisjf 32069*	Change bound variables in a disjoint collection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Apr-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	disjss1f 32070	A subset of a disjoint collection is disjoint. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Apr-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶))
Theorem	disjeq1f 32071	Equality theorem for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶))
Theorem	disjxun0 32072*	Simplify a disjoint union. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 = ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)𝐶 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶))
Theorem	disjdifprg 32073*	A trivial partition into a subset and its complement. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → Disj 𝑥 ∈ {(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴), 𝐴}𝑥)
Theorem	disjdifprg2 32074*	A trivial partition of a set into its difference and intersection with another set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ {(𝐴 ∖ 𝐵), (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)}𝑥)
Theorem	disji2f 32075*	Property of a disjoint collection: if 𝐵(𝑥) = 𝐶 and 𝐵(𝑌) = 𝐷, and 𝑥 ≠ 𝑌, then 𝐵 and 𝐶 are disjoint. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑌) → (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅)
Theorem	disjif 32076*	Property of a disjoint collection: if 𝐵(𝑥) and 𝐵(𝑌) = 𝐷 have a common element 𝑍, then 𝑥 = 𝑌. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝑥 = 𝑌)
Theorem	disjorf 32077*	Two ways to say that a collection 𝐵(𝑖) for 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 is disjoint. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Mar-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑗 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (Disj 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 = 𝑗 ∨ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅))
Theorem	disjorsf 32078*	Two ways to say that a collection 𝐵(𝑖) for 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 is disjoint. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Mar-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 = 𝑗 ∨ (⦋𝑖 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ ⦋𝑗 / 𝑥⦌𝐵) = ∅))
Theorem	disjif2 32079*	Property of a disjoint collection: if 𝐵(𝑥) and 𝐵(𝑌) = 𝐷 have a common element 𝑍, then 𝑥 = 𝑌. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Apr-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝑥 = 𝑌)
Theorem	disjabrex 32080*	Rewriting a disjoint collection into a partition of its image set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → Disj 𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑦)
Theorem	disjabrexf 32081*	Rewriting a disjoint collection into a partition of its image set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Mar-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → Disj 𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑦)
Theorem	disjpreima 32082*	A preimage of a disjoint set is disjoint. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	disjrnmpt 32083*	Rewriting a disjoint collection using the range of a mapping. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-May-2020.)
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → Disj 𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)𝑦)
Theorem	disjin 32084	If a collection is disjoint, so is the collection of the intersections with a given set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐶 ∩ 𝐴))
Theorem	disjin2 32085	If a collection is disjoint, so is the collection of the intersections with a given set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶))
Theorem	disjxpin 32086*	Derive a disjunction over a Cartesian product from the disjunctions over its first and second elements. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (1st ‘𝑝) → 𝐶 = 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = (2nd ‘𝑝) → 𝐷 = 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑝 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)(𝐸 ∩ 𝐹))
Theorem	iundisjf 32087*	Rewrite a countable union as a disjoint union. Cf. iundisj 25297. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Dec-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)𝐵)
Theorem	iundisj2f 32088*	A disjoint union is disjoint. Cf. iundisj2 25298. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ Disj 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)𝐵)
Theorem	disjrdx 32089*	Re-index a disjunct collection statement. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Apr-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)) → 𝐷 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝐷))
Theorem	disjex 32090*	Two ways to say that two classes are disjoint (or equal). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Oct-2016.)
⊢ ((∃𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅))
Theorem	disjexc 32091*	A variant of disjex 32090, applicable for more generic families. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Oct-2016.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((∃𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅))
Theorem	disjunsn 32092*	Append an element to a disjoint collection. Similar to ralunsn 4893, gsumunsn 19869, etc. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ¬ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐴) → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑀})𝐵 ↔ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅)))
Theorem	disjun0 32093*	Adding the empty element preserves disjointness. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-May-2020.)
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {∅})𝑥)
Theorem	disjiunel 32094*	A set of elements B of a disjoint set A is disjoint with another element of that set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 𝐵 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)
Theorem	disjuniel 32095*	A set of elements B of a disjoint set A is disjoint with another element of that set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∪ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅)
21.3.4  Relations and Functions
21.3.4.1  Relations - misc additions
Theorem	xpdisjres 32096	Restriction of a constant function (or other Cartesian product) outside of its domain. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅ → ((𝐴 × 𝐵) ↾ 𝐶) = ∅)
Theorem	opeldifid 32097	Ordered pair elementhood outside of the diagonal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∖ I ) ↔ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌)))
Theorem	difres 32098	Case when class difference in unaffected by restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 × V) → (𝐴 ∖ (𝐶 ↾ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶))
Theorem	imadifxp 32099	Image of the difference with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴 → ((𝑅 ∖ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) “ 𝐶) = ((𝑅 “ 𝐶) ∖ 𝐵))
Theorem	relfi 32100	A relation (set) is finite if and only if both its domain and range are finite. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ (dom 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ran 𝐴 ∈ Fin)))