P. 321 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 32001-32100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	lnopaddmuli 32001	Sum/product property of a linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jul-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐵 +ℎ (𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐶))) = ((𝑇‘𝐵) +ℎ (𝐴 ·ℎ (𝑇‘𝐶))))
Theorem	lnopsubi 32002	Subtraction property for a linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jul-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) −ℎ (𝑇‘𝐵)))
Theorem	lnopsubmuli 32003	Subtraction/product property of a linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐵 −ℎ (𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐶))) = ((𝑇‘𝐵) −ℎ (𝐴 ·ℎ (𝑇‘𝐶))))
Theorem	lnopmulsubi 32004	Product/subtraction property of a linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘((𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐵) −ℎ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ·ℎ (𝑇‘𝐵)) −ℎ (𝑇‘𝐶)))
Theorem	homco2 32005	Move a scalar product out of a composition of operators. The operator 𝑇 must be linear, unlike homco1 31829 that works for any operators. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑇 ∘ (𝐴 ·op 𝑈)) = (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 ∘ 𝑈)))
Theorem	idunop 32006	The identity function (restricted to Hilbert space) is a unitary operator. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ( I ↾ ℋ) ∈ UniOp
Theorem	0cnop 32007	The identically zero function is a continuous Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 0hop ∈ ContOp
Theorem	0cnfn 32008	The identically zero function is a continuous Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ( ℋ × {0}) ∈ ContFn
Theorem	idcnop 32009	The identity function (restricted to Hilbert space) is a continuous operator. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ( I ↾ ℋ) ∈ ContOp
Theorem	idhmop 32010	The Hilbert space identity operator is a Hermitian operator. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Iop ∈ HrmOp
Theorem	0hmop 32011	The identically zero function is a Hermitian operator. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 0hop ∈ HrmOp
Theorem	0lnop 32012	The identically zero function is a linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 0hop ∈ LinOp
Theorem	0lnfn 32013	The identically zero function is a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ( ℋ × {0}) ∈ LinFn
Theorem	nmop0 32014	The norm of the zero operator is zero. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (normop‘ 0hop ) = 0
Theorem	nmfn0 32015	The norm of the identically zero functional is zero. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (normfn‘( ℋ × {0})) = 0
Theorem	hmopbdoptHIL 32016	A Hermitian operator is a bounded linear operator (Hellinger-Toeplitz Theorem). (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp → 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp)
Theorem	hoddii 32017	Distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Interestingly, the reverse distributive law hocsubdiri 31808 does not require linearity.) (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∘ (𝑆 −op 𝑇)) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑆) −op (𝑅 ∘ 𝑇))
Theorem	hoddi 32018	Distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Interestingly, the reverse distributive law hocsubdiri 31808 does not require linearity.) (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑅 ∘ (𝑆 −op 𝑇)) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑆) −op (𝑅 ∘ 𝑇)))
Theorem	nmop0h 32019	The norm of any operator on the trivial Hilbert space is zero. (This is the reason we need ℋ ≠ 0ℋ in nmopun 32042.) (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (( ℋ = 0ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (normop‘𝑇) = 0)
Theorem	idlnop 32020	The identity function (restricted to Hilbert space) is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ( I ↾ ℋ) ∈ LinOp
Theorem	0bdop 32021	The identically zero operator is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 0hop ∈ BndLinOp
Theorem	adj0 32022	Adjoint of the zero operator. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (adjℎ‘ 0hop ) = 0hop
Theorem	nmlnop0iALT 32023	A linear operator with a zero norm is identically zero. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ ((normop‘𝑇) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop )
Theorem	nmlnop0iHIL 32024	A linear operator with a zero norm is identically zero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ ((normop‘𝑇) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop )
Theorem	nmlnopgt0i 32025	A linear Hilbert space operator that is not identically zero has a positive norm. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ≠ 0hop ↔ 0 < (normop‘𝑇))
Theorem	nmlnop0 32026	A linear operator with a zero norm is identically zero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → ((normop‘𝑇) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop ))
Theorem	nmlnopne0 32027	A linear operator with a nonzero norm is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → ((normop‘𝑇) ≠ 0 ↔ 𝑇 ≠ 0hop ))
Theorem	lnopmi 32028	The scalar product of a linear operator is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ∈ LinOp)
Theorem	lnophsi 32029	The sum of two linear operators is linear. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 +op 𝑇) ∈ LinOp
Theorem	lnophdi 32030	The difference of two linear operators is linear. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 −op 𝑇) ∈ LinOp
Theorem	lnopcoi 32031	The composition of two linear operators is linear. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇) ∈ LinOp
Theorem	lnopco0i 32032	The composition of a linear operator with one whose norm is zero. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ ((normop‘𝑇) = 0 → (normop‘(𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)) = 0)
Theorem	lnopeq0lem1 32033	Lemma for lnopeq0i 32035. Apply the generalized polarization identity polid2i 31185 to the quadratic form ((𝑇‘𝑥), 𝑥). (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (((((𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) ·ih (𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) − ((𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) ·ih (𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵))) + (i · (((𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) ·ih (𝐴 +ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) − ((𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) ·ih (𝐴 −ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵)))))) / 4)
Theorem	lnopeq0lem2 32034	Lemma for lnopeq0i 32035. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (((((𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) ·ih (𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) − ((𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) ·ih (𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵))) + (i · (((𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) ·ih (𝐴 +ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) − ((𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) ·ih (𝐴 −ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵)))))) / 4))
Theorem	lnopeq0i 32035*	A condition implying that a linear Hilbert space operator is identically zero. Unlike ho01i 31856 for arbitrary operators, when the operator is linear we need to consider only the values of the quadratic form (𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥). (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop )
Theorem	lnopeqi 32036*	Two linear Hilbert space operators are equal iff their quadratic forms are equal. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) = ((𝑈‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈)
Theorem	lnopeq 32037*	Two linear Hilbert space operators are equal iff their quadratic forms are equal. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ LinOp) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) = ((𝑈‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈))
Theorem	lnopunilem1 32038*	Lemma for lnopunii 32040. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) = (normℎ‘𝑥)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (ℜ‘(𝐶 · ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)))) = (ℜ‘(𝐶 · (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))
Theorem	lnopunilem2 32039*	Lemma for lnopunii 32040. (Contributed by NM, 12-May-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) = (normℎ‘𝑥)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)
Theorem	lnopunii 32040*	If a linear operator (whose range is ℋ) is idempotent in the norm, the operator is unitary. Similar to theorem in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 73. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ–onto→ ℋ    &   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) = (normℎ‘𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ UniOp
Theorem	elunop2 32041*	An operator is unitary iff it is linear, onto, and idempotent in the norm. Similar to theorem in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 73, and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp ↔ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑇: ℋ–onto→ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) = (normℎ‘𝑥)))
Theorem	nmopun 32042	Norm of a unitary Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (( ℋ ≠ 0ℋ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ UniOp) → (normop‘𝑇) = 1)
Theorem	unopbd 32043	A unitary operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp)
Theorem	lnophmlem1 32044*	Lemma for lnophmi 32046. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ
Theorem	lnophmlem2 32045*	Lemma for lnophmi 32046. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵)
Theorem	lnophmi 32046*	A linear operator is Hermitian if 𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥) takes only real values. Remark in [ReedSimon] p. 195. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp
Theorem	lnophm 32047*	A linear operator is Hermitian if 𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥) takes only real values. Remark in [ReedSimon] p. 195. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ) → 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp)
Theorem	hmops 32048	The sum of two Hermitian operators is Hermitian. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 +op 𝑈) ∈ HrmOp)
Theorem	hmopm 32049	The scalar product of a Hermitian operator with a real is Hermitian. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ∈ HrmOp)
Theorem	hmopd 32050	The difference of two Hermitian operators is Hermitian. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 −op 𝑈) ∈ HrmOp)
Theorem	hmopco 32051	The composition of two commuting Hermitian operators is Hermitian. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑈) = (𝑈 ∘ 𝑇)) → (𝑇 ∘ 𝑈) ∈ HrmOp)
Theorem	nmbdoplbi 32052	A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	nmbdoplb 32053	A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	nmcexi 32054*	Lemma for nmcopexi 32055 and nmcfnexi 32079. The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space operator or functional exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) < 𝑦 → (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑧)) < 1)    &   ⊢ (𝑆‘𝑇) = sup({𝑚 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑥) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑚 = (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑥)))}, ℝ*, < )    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ → (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝑁‘(𝑇‘0ℎ)) = 0    &   ⊢ (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑦 / 2) · (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑥))) = (𝑁‘(𝑇‘((𝑦 / 2) ·ℎ 𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ
Theorem	nmcopexi 32055	The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space operator exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp    ⇒   ⊢ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ
Theorem	nmcoplbi 32056	A lower bound for the norm of a continuous linear operator. Theorem 3.5(ii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	nmcopex 32057	The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space operator exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp) → (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	nmcoplb 32058	A lower bound for the norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space operator. Theorem 3.5(ii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	nmophmi 32059	The norm of the scalar product of a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (normop‘(𝐴 ·op 𝑇)) = ((abs‘𝐴) · (normop‘𝑇)))
Theorem	bdophmi 32060	The scalar product of a bounded linear operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ∈ BndLinOp)
Theorem	lnconi 32061*	Lemma for lnopconi 32062 and lnfnconi 32083. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑆 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑆 · (normℎ‘𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑦 → (𝑁‘((𝑇‘𝑤)𝑀(𝑇‘𝑥))) < 𝑧))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ → (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) = ((𝑇‘𝑤)𝑀(𝑇‘𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦)))
Theorem	lnopconi 32062*	A condition equivalent to "𝑇 is continuous" when 𝑇 is linear. Theorem 3.5(iii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦)))
Theorem	lnopcon 32063*	A condition equivalent to "𝑇 is continuous" when 𝑇 is linear. Theorem 3.5(iii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦))))
Theorem	lnopcnbd 32064	A linear operator is continuous iff it is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp))
Theorem	lncnopbd 32065	A continuous linear operator is a bounded linear operator. This theorem justifies our use of "bounded linear" as an interchangeable condition for "continuous linear" used in some textbook proofs. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (LinOp ∩ ContOp) ↔ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp)
Theorem	lncnbd 32066	A continuous linear operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (LinOp ∩ ContOp) = BndLinOp
Theorem	lnopcnre 32067	A linear operator is continuous iff it is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	lnfnli 32068	Basic property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘((𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐵) +ℎ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · (𝑇‘𝐵)) + (𝑇‘𝐶)))
Theorem	lnfnfi 32069	A linear Hilbert space functional is a functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ
Theorem	lnfn0i 32070	The value of a linear Hilbert space functional at zero is zero. Remark in [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇‘0ℎ) = 0
Theorem	lnfnaddi 32071	Additive property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) + (𝑇‘𝐵)))
Theorem	lnfnmuli 32072	Multiplicative property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 · (𝑇‘𝐵)))
Theorem	lnfnaddmuli 32073	Sum/product property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐵 +ℎ (𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐶))) = ((𝑇‘𝐵) + (𝐴 · (𝑇‘𝐶))))
Theorem	lnfnsubi 32074	Subtraction property for a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) − (𝑇‘𝐵)))
Theorem	lnfn0 32075	The value of a linear Hilbert space functional at zero is zero. Remark in [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → (𝑇‘0ℎ) = 0)
Theorem	lnfnmul 32076	Multiplicative property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 · (𝑇‘𝐵)))
Theorem	nmbdfnlbi 32077	A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear functional. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normfn‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	nmbdfnlb 32078	A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear functional. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normfn‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	nmcfnexi 32079	The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space functional exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn    ⇒   ⊢ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ
Theorem	nmcfnlbi 32080	A lower bound for the norm of a continuous linear functional. Theorem 3.5(ii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normfn‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	nmcfnex 32081	The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space functional exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn) → (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	nmcfnlb 32082	A lower bound of the norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space functional. Theorem 3.5(ii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normfn‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	lnfnconi 32083*	A condition equivalent to "𝑇 is continuous" when 𝑇 is linear. Theorem 3.5(iii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ContFn ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦)))
Theorem	lnfncon 32084*	A condition equivalent to "𝑇 is continuous" when 𝑇 is linear. Theorem 3.5(iii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → (𝑇 ∈ ContFn ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦))))
Theorem	lnfncnbd 32085	A linear functional is continuous iff it is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → (𝑇 ∈ ContFn ↔ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	imaelshi 32086	The image of a subspace under a linear operator is a subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 “ 𝐴) ∈ Sℋ
Theorem	rnelshi 32087	The range of a linear operator is a subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝑇 ∈ Sℋ
Theorem	nlelshi 32088	The null space of a linear functional is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    ⇒   ⊢ (null‘𝑇) ∈ Sℋ
Theorem	nlelchi 32089	The null space of a continuous linear functional is a closed subspace. Remark 3.8 of [Beran] p. 103. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn    ⇒   ⊢ (null‘𝑇) ∈ Cℋ
20.6.11  Riesz lemma
Theorem	riesz3i 32090*	A continuous linear functional can be expressed as an inner product. Existence part of Theorem 3.9 of [Beran] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn    ⇒   ⊢ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑣) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)
Theorem	riesz4i 32091*	A continuous linear functional can be expressed as an inner product. Uniqueness part of Theorem 3.9 of [Beran] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn    ⇒   ⊢ ∃!𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑣) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)
Theorem	riesz4 32092*	A continuous linear functional can be expressed as an inner product. Uniqueness part of Theorem 3.9 of [Beran] p. 104. See riesz2 32094 for the bounded linear functional version. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (LinFn ∩ ContFn) → ∃!𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑣) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤))
Theorem	riesz1 32093*	Part 1 of the Riesz representation theorem for bounded linear functionals. A linear functional is bounded iff its value can be expressed as an inner product. Part of Theorem 17.3 of [Halmos] p. 31. For part 2, see riesz2 32094. For the continuous linear functional version, see riesz3i 32090 and riesz4 32092. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → ((normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦)))
Theorem	riesz2 32094*	Part 2 of the Riesz representation theorem for bounded linear functionals. The value of a bounded linear functional corresponds to a unique inner product. Part of Theorem 17.3 of [Halmos] p. 31. For part 1, see riesz1 32093. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ) → ∃!𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦))
20.6.12  Adjoints (cont.)
Theorem	cnlnadjlem1 32095*	Lemma for cnlnadji 32104 (Theorem 3.10 of [Beran] p. 104: every continuous linear operator has an adjoint). The value of the auxiliary functional 𝐺. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐺‘𝐴) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝑦))
Theorem	cnlnadjlem2 32096*	Lemma for cnlnadji 32104. 𝐺 is a continuous linear functional. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ → (𝐺 ∈ LinFn ∧ 𝐺 ∈ ContFn))
Theorem	cnlnadjlem3 32097*	Lemma for cnlnadji 32104. By riesz4 32092, 𝐵 is the unique vector such that (𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤) for all 𝑣. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ → 𝐵 ∈ ℋ)
Theorem	cnlnadjlem4 32098*	Lemma for cnlnadji 32104. The values of auxiliary function 𝐹 are vectors. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ)
Theorem	cnlnadjlem5 32099*	Lemma for cnlnadji 32104. 𝐹 is an adjoint of 𝑇 (later, we will show it is unique). (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝐶) ·ih 𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ih (𝐹‘𝐴)))
Theorem	cnlnadjlem6 32100*	Lemma for cnlnadji 32104. 𝐹 is linear. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ LinOp