P. 322 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 32101-32200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	kbass4 32101	Dirac bra-ket associative law ⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩⟨𝐶 ∣ 𝐷⟩ = ⟨𝐴 ∣ ( ∣ 𝐵⟩⟨𝐶 ∣ 𝐷⟩). (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℋ)) → (((bra‘𝐴)‘𝐵) · ((bra‘𝐶)‘𝐷)) = ((bra‘𝐴)‘(((bra‘𝐶)‘𝐷) ·ℎ 𝐵)))
Theorem	kbass5 32102	Dirac bra-ket associative law ( ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ )( ∣ 𝐶⟩⟨𝐷 ∣ ) = (( ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ ) ∣ 𝐶⟩)⟨𝐷 ∣. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝐴 ketbra 𝐵) ∘ (𝐶 ketbra 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 ketbra 𝐵)‘𝐶) ketbra 𝐷))
Theorem	kbass6 32103	Dirac bra-ket associative law ( ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ )( ∣ 𝐶⟩⟨𝐷 ∣ ) = ∣ 𝐴⟩(⟨𝐵 ∣ ( ∣ 𝐶⟩⟨𝐷 ∣ )). (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝐴 ketbra 𝐵) ∘ (𝐶 ketbra 𝐷)) = (𝐴 ketbra (◡bra‘((bra‘𝐵) ∘ (𝐶 ketbra 𝐷)))))
20.6.15  Positive operators (cont.)
Theorem	leopg 32104*	Ordering relation for positive operators. Definition of positive operator ordering in [Kreyszig] p. 470. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ↔ ((𝑈 −op 𝑇) ∈ HrmOp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ (((𝑈 −op 𝑇)‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥))))
Theorem	leop 32105*	Ordering relation for operators. Definition of positive operator ordering in [Kreyszig] p. 470. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ (((𝑈 −op 𝑇)‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥)))
Theorem	leop2 32106*	Ordering relation for operators. Definition of operator ordering in [Young] p. 141. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ≤ ((𝑈‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥)))
Theorem	leop3 32107	Operator ordering in terms of a positive operator. Definition of operator ordering in [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ↔ 0hop ≤op (𝑈 −op 𝑇)))
Theorem	leoppos 32108*	Binary relation defining a positive operator. Definition VI.1 of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp → ( 0hop ≤op 𝑇 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥)))
Theorem	leoprf2 32109	The ordering relation for operators is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → 𝑇 ≤op 𝑇)
Theorem	leoprf 32110	The ordering relation for operators is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp → 𝑇 ≤op 𝑇)
Theorem	leopsq 32111	The square of a Hermitian operator is positive. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp → 0hop ≤op (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇))
Theorem	0leop 32112	The zero operator is a positive operator. (The literature calls it "positive", even though in some sense it is really "nonnegative".) Part of Example 12.2(i) in [Young] p. 142. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 0hop ≤op 0hop
Theorem	idleop 32113	The identity operator is a positive operator. Part of Example 12.2(i) in [Young] p. 142. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 0hop ≤op Iop
Theorem	leopadd 32114	The sum of two positive operators is positive. Exercise 1(i) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) ∧ ( 0hop ≤op 𝑇 ∧ 0hop ≤op 𝑈)) → 0hop ≤op (𝑇 +op 𝑈))
Theorem	leopmuli 32115	The scalar product of a nonnegative real and a positive operator is a positive operator. Exercise 1(ii) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0hop ≤op 𝑇)) → 0hop ≤op (𝐴 ·op 𝑇))
Theorem	leopmul 32116	The scalar product of a positive real and a positive operator is a positive operator. Exercise 1(ii) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ( 0hop ≤op 𝑇 ↔ 0hop ≤op (𝐴 ·op 𝑇)))
Theorem	leopmul2i 32117	Scalar product applied to operator ordering. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ≤op 𝑈)) → (𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ≤op (𝐴 ·op 𝑈))
Theorem	leoptri 32118	The positive operator ordering relation satisfies trichotomy. Exercise 1(iii) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → ((𝑇 ≤op 𝑈 ∧ 𝑈 ≤op 𝑇) ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈))
Theorem	leoptr 32119	The positive operator ordering relation is transitive. Exercise 1(iv) of [Retherford] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) ∧ (𝑆 ≤op 𝑇 ∧ 𝑇 ≤op 𝑈)) → 𝑆 ≤op 𝑈)
Theorem	leopnmid 32120	A bounded Hermitian operator is less than or equal to its norm times the identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ) → 𝑇 ≤op ((normop‘𝑇) ·op Iop ))
Theorem	nmopleid 32121	A nonzero, bounded Hermitian operator divided by its norm is less than or equal to the identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ≠ 0hop ) → ((1 / (normop‘𝑇)) ·op 𝑇) ≤op Iop )
Theorem	opsqrlem1 32122*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 0hop ≤op 𝑇    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ((1 / (normop‘𝑇)) ·op 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝑇 ≠ 0hop → ∃𝑢 ∈ HrmOp ( 0hop ≤op 𝑢 ∧ (𝑢 ∘ 𝑢) = 𝑅))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ≠ 0hop → ∃𝑣 ∈ HrmOp ( 0hop ≤op 𝑣 ∧ (𝑣 ∘ 𝑣) = 𝑇))
Theorem	opsqrlem2 32123*	Lemma for opsqri . 𝐹‘𝑁 is the recursive function An (starting at n=1 instead of 0) of Theorem 9.4-2 of [Kreyszig] p. 476. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘1) = 0hop
Theorem	opsqrlem3 32124*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝐺𝑆𝐻) = (𝐺 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝐺 ∘ 𝐺)))))
Theorem	opsqrlem4 32125*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:ℕ⟶HrmOp
Theorem	opsqrlem5 32126*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝐹‘𝑁) +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op ((𝐹‘𝑁) ∘ (𝐹‘𝑁))))))
Theorem	opsqrlem6 32127*	Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ∘ 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ≤op Iop    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘𝑁) ≤op Iop )
20.6.16  Projectors as operators
Theorem	pjhmopi 32128	A projector is a Hermitian operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘𝐻) ∈ HrmOp
Theorem	pjlnopi 32129	A projector is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘𝐻) ∈ LinOp
Theorem	pjnmopi 32130	The operator norm of a projector on a nonzero closed subspace is one. Part of Theorem 26.1 of [Halmos] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐻 ≠ 0ℋ → (normop‘(projℎ‘𝐻)) = 1)
Theorem	pjbdlni 32131	A projector is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘𝐻) ∈ BndLinOp
Theorem	pjhmop 32132	A projection is a Hermitian operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (projℎ‘𝐻) ∈ HrmOp)
Theorem	hmopidmchi 32133	An idempotent Hermitian operator generates a closed subspace. Part of proof of Theorem of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝑇 ∈ Cℋ
Theorem	hmopidmpji 32134	An idempotent Hermitian operator is a projection operator. Theorem 26.4 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Halmos seems to omit the proof that 𝐻 is a closed subspace, which is not trivial as hmopidmchi 32133 shows.) (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   ⊢ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑇 = (projℎ‘ran 𝑇)
Theorem	hmopidmch 32135	An idempotent Hermitian operator generates a closed subspace. Part of proof of Theorem of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇) → ran 𝑇 ∈ Cℋ )
Theorem	hmopidmpj 32136	An idempotent Hermitian operator is a projection operator. Theorem 26.4 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇) → 𝑇 = (projℎ‘ran 𝑇))
Theorem	pjsdii 32137	Distributive law for Hilbert space operator sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑆) +op ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑇))
Theorem	pjddii 32138	Distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (𝑆 −op 𝑇)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑆) −op ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑇))
Theorem	pjsdi2i 32139	Chained distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑆) +op (𝑅 ∘ 𝑇)) → (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑅) ∘ (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = ((((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑅) ∘ 𝑆) +op (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑅) ∘ 𝑇)))
Theorem	pjcoi 32140	Composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = ((projℎ‘𝐺)‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjcocli 32141	Closure of composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐺)
Theorem	pjcohcli 32142	Closure of composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ)
Theorem	pjadjcoi 32143	Adjoint of composition of projections. Special case of Theorem 3.11(viii) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·ih (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺))‘𝐵)))
Theorem	pjcofni 32144	Functionality of composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) Fn ℋ
Theorem	pjss1coi 32145	Subset relationship for projections. Theorem 4.5(i)<->(iii) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) = (projℎ‘𝐺))
Theorem	pjss2coi 32146	Subset relationship for projections. Theorem 4.5(i)<->(ii) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘𝐺))
Theorem	pjssmi 32147	Projection meet property. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 66. Also Theorem 4.5(i)->(iv) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐻 ⊆ 𝐺 → (((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) = ((projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)))‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjssge0i 32148	Theorem 4.5(iv)->(v) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) = ((projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)))‘𝐴) → 0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ·ih 𝐴)))
Theorem	pjdifnormi 32149	Theorem 4.5(v)<->(vi) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ≤ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴))))
Theorem	pjnormssi 32150*	Theorem 4.5(i)<->(vi) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)) ≤ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝑥)))
Theorem	pjorthcoi 32151	Composition of projections of orthogonal subspaces. Part (i)->(iia) of Theorem 27.4 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = 0hop )
Theorem	pjscji 32152	The projection of orthogonal subspaces is the sum of the projections. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∨ℋ 𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐺) +op (projℎ‘𝐻)))
Theorem	pjssumi 32153	The projection on a subspace sum is the sum of the projections. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → (projℎ‘(𝐺 +ℋ 𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐺) +op (projℎ‘𝐻)))
Theorem	pjssposi 32154*	Projector ordering can be expressed by the subset relationship between their projection subspaces. (i)<->(iii) of Theorem 29.2 of [Halmos] p. 48. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐻) −op (projℎ‘𝐺))‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻)
Theorem	pjordi 32155*	The definition of projector ordering in [Halmos] p. 42 is equivalent to the definition of projector ordering in [Beran] p. 110. (We will usually express projector ordering with the even simpler equivalent 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻; see pjssposi 32154). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐻) −op (projℎ‘𝐺))‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) “ ℋ) ⊆ ((projℎ‘𝐻) “ ℋ))
Theorem	pjssdif2i 32156	The projection subspace of the difference between two projectors. Part 2 of Theorem 29.3 of [Halmos] p. 48 (shortened with pjssposi 32154). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻) −op (projℎ‘𝐺)) = (projℎ‘(𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐺))))
Theorem	pjssdif1i 32157	A necessary and sufficient condition for the difference between two projectors to be a projector. Part 1 of Theorem 29.3 of [Halmos] p. 48 (shortened with pjssposi 32154). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻) −op (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∈ ran projℎ)
Theorem	pjimai 32158	The image of a projection. Lemma 5 in Daniel Lehmann, "A presentation of Quantum Logic based on an and then connective", https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0701113. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐵) “ 𝐴) = ((𝐴 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐵)) ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	pjidmcoi 32159	A projection is idempotent. Property (ii) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘𝐻)
Theorem	pjoccoi 32160	Composition of projections of a subspace and its orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))) = 0hop
Theorem	pjtoi 32161	Subspace sum of projection and projection of orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻) +op (projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))) = (projℎ‘ ℋ)
Theorem	pjoci 32162	Projection of orthocomplement. First part of Theorem 27.3 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘ ℋ) −op (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))
Theorem	pjidmco 32163	A projection operator is idempotent. Property (ii) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘𝐻))
Theorem	dfpjop 32164	Definition of projection operator in [Hughes] p. 47, except that we do not need linearity to be explicit by virtue of hmoplin 31924. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ ↔ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇))
Theorem	pjhmopidm 32165	Two ways to express the set of all projection operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ran projℎ = {𝑡 ∈ HrmOp ∣ (𝑡 ∘ 𝑡) = 𝑡}
Theorem	elpjidm 32166	A projection operator is idempotent. Part of Theorem 26.1 of [Halmos] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → (𝑇 ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇)
Theorem	elpjhmop 32167	A projection operator is Hermitian. Part of Theorem 26.1 of [Halmos] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp)
Theorem	0leopj 32168	A projector is a positive operator. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → 0hop ≤op 𝑇)
Theorem	pjadj2 32169	A projector is self-adjoint. Property (i) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → (adjℎ‘𝑇) = 𝑇)
Theorem	pjadj3 32170	A projector is self-adjoint. Property (i) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (adjℎ‘(projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘𝐻))
Theorem	elpjch 32171	Reconstruction of the subspace of a projection operator. Part of Theorem 26.2 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → (ran 𝑇 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝑇 = (projℎ‘ran 𝑇)))
Theorem	elpjrn 32172*	Reconstruction of the subspace of a projection operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ → ran 𝑇 = {𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∣ (𝑇‘𝑥) = 𝑥})
Theorem	pjinvari 32173	A closed subspace 𝐻 with projection 𝑇 is invariant under an operator 𝑆 iff 𝑆𝑇 = 𝑇𝑆𝑇. Theorem 27.1 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (projℎ‘𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑇): ℋ⟶𝐻 ↔ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇) = (𝑇 ∘ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)))
Theorem	pjin1i 32174	Lemma for Theorem 1.22 of Mittelstaedt, p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pjin2i 32175	Lemma for Theorem 1.22 of Mittelstaedt, p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) = ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) ∧ (projℎ‘𝐻) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺))) ↔ (projℎ‘𝐺) = (projℎ‘𝐻))
Theorem	pjin3i 32176	Lemma for Theorem 1.22 of Mittelstaedt, p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐹) = ((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∧ (projℎ‘𝐹) = ((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))) ↔ (projℎ‘𝐹) = ((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻))))
Theorem	pjclem1 32177	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 𝐶ℋ 𝐻 → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pjclem2 32178	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 𝐶ℋ 𝐻 → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)))
Theorem	pjclem3 32179	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))) = ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)))
Theorem	pjclem4a 32180	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐺 ∩ 𝐻) → (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pjclem4 32181	Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) → ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pjci 32182	Two subspaces commute iff their projections commute. Lemma 4 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 𝐶ℋ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)))
Theorem	pjcmul1i 32183	A necessary and sufficient condition for the product of two projectors to be a projector is that the projectors commute. Part 1 of Theorem 1 of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) ∈ ran projℎ)
Theorem	pjcmul2i 32184	The projection subspace of the difference between two projectors. Part 2 of Theorem 1 of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pjcohocli 32185	Closure of composition of projection and Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ 𝑇)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐻)
Theorem	pjadj2coi 32186	Adjoint of double composition of projections. Generalization of special case of Theorem 3.11(viii) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·ih ((((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹))‘𝐵)))
Theorem	pj2cocli 32187	Closure of double composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	pj3lem1 32188	Lemma for projection triplet theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∩ 𝐻) → ((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pj3si 32189	Stronger projection triplet theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∧ ran (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) ⊆ 𝐺) → (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘((𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pj3i 32190	Projection triplet theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∧ (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))) → (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (projℎ‘((𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pj3cor1i 32191	Projection triplet corollary. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∧ (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐺) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻))) → (((projℎ‘𝐹) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐻)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐹)) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺)))
Theorem	pjs14i 32192	Theorem S-14 of Watanabe, p. 486. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(((projℎ‘𝐻) ∘ (projℎ‘𝐺))‘𝐴)) ≤ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴)))
20.7  States on a Hilbert lattice and Godowski's equation
20.7.1  States on a Hilbert lattice
Definition	df-st 32193*	Define the set of states on a Hilbert lattice. Definition of [Kalmbach] p. 266. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ States = {𝑓 ∈ ((0[,]1) ↑m Cℋ ) ∣ ((𝑓‘ ℋ) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ Cℋ (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (𝑓‘(𝑥 ∨ℋ 𝑦)) = ((𝑓‘𝑥) + (𝑓‘𝑦))))}
Definition	df-hst 32194*	Define the set of complex Hilbert-space-valued states on a Hilbert lattice. Definition of CH-states in [Mayet3] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ CHStates = {𝑓 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m Cℋ ) ∣ ((normℎ‘(𝑓‘ ℋ)) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ Cℋ (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (((𝑓‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑓‘𝑦)) = 0 ∧ (𝑓‘(𝑥 ∨ℋ 𝑦)) = ((𝑓‘𝑥) +ℎ (𝑓‘𝑦)))))}
Theorem	isst 32195*	Property of a state. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ States ↔ (𝑆: Cℋ ⟶(0[,]1) ∧ (𝑆‘ ℋ) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ Cℋ (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (𝑆‘(𝑥 ∨ℋ 𝑦)) = ((𝑆‘𝑥) + (𝑆‘𝑦)))))
Theorem	ishst 32196*	Property of a complex Hilbert-space-valued state. Definition of CH-states in [Mayet3] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ CHStates ↔ (𝑆: Cℋ ⟶ ℋ ∧ (normℎ‘(𝑆‘ ℋ)) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ Cℋ (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = 0 ∧ (𝑆‘(𝑥 ∨ℋ 𝑦)) = ((𝑆‘𝑥) +ℎ (𝑆‘𝑦))))))
Theorem	sticl 32197	[0, 1] closure of the value of a state. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ States → (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝑆‘𝐴) ∈ (0[,]1)))
Theorem	stcl 32198	Real closure of the value of a state. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ States → (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝑆‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	hstcl 32199	Closure of the value of a Hilbert-space-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝑆‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ)
Theorem	hst1a 32200	Unit value of a Hilbert-space-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ CHStates → (normℎ‘(𝑆‘ ℋ)) = 1)