P. 488 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 48701-48800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Definition	df-iccp 48701*	Define partitions of a closed interval of extended reals. Such partitions are finite increasing sequences of extended reals. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jul-2020.)
⊢ RePart = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ* ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1))})
Theorem	iccpval 48702*	Partition consisting of a fixed number 𝑀 of parts. (Contributed by AV, 9-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (RePart‘𝑀) = {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ* ↑m (0...𝑀)) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1))})
Theorem	iccpart 48703*	A special partition. Corresponds to fourierdlem2 47324 in GS's mathbox. (Contributed by AV, 9-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ (ℝ* ↑m (0...𝑀)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)(𝑃‘𝑖) < (𝑃‘(𝑖 + 1)))))
Theorem	iccpartimp 48704	Implications for a class being a partition. (Contributed by AV, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝑃 ∈ (ℝ* ↑m (0...𝑀)) ∧ (𝑃‘𝐼) < (𝑃‘(𝐼 + 1))))
Theorem	iccpartres 48705	The restriction of a partition is a partition. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jul-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝑃 ↾ (0...𝑀)) ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))
Theorem	iccpartxr 48706	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points and bounds are extended real numbers. (Contributed by AV, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ (0...𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘𝐼) ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	iccpartgtprec 48707	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points and the upper bound are strictly greater than the preceeding intermediate points or lower bound. (Contributed by AV, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ (1...𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘(𝐼 − 1)) < (𝑃‘𝐼))
Theorem	iccpartipre 48708	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points are real numbers. (Contributed by AV, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ (1..^𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘𝐼) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	iccpartiltu 48709*	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points are strictly less than the upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 12-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ (1..^𝑀)(𝑃‘𝑖) < (𝑃‘𝑀))
Theorem	iccpartigtl 48710*	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points are strictly greater than the lower bound. (Contributed by AV, 12-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ (1..^𝑀)(𝑃‘0) < (𝑃‘𝑖))
Theorem	iccpartlt 48711	If there is a partition, then the lower bound is strictly less than the upper bound. Corresponds to fourierdlem11 47333 in GS's mathbox. (Contributed by AV, 12-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘0) < (𝑃‘𝑀))
Theorem	iccpartltu 48712*	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points and the lower bound are strictly less than the upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)(𝑃‘𝑖) < (𝑃‘𝑀))
Theorem	iccpartgtl 48713*	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points and the upper bound are strictly greater than the lower bound. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...𝑀)(𝑃‘0) < (𝑃‘𝑖))
Theorem	iccpartgt 48714*	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points and the bounds are strictly ordered. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)∀𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝑖 < 𝑗 → (𝑃‘𝑖) < (𝑃‘𝑗)))
Theorem	iccpartleu 48715*	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points and the lower and the upper bound are less than or equal to the upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝑃‘𝑖) ≤ (𝑃‘𝑀))
Theorem	iccpartgel 48716*	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points and the upper and the lower bound are greater than or equal to the lower bound. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝑃‘0) ≤ (𝑃‘𝑖))
Theorem	iccpartrn 48717	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points and bounds are contained in a closed interval of extended reals. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝑃 ⊆ ((𝑃‘0)[,](𝑃‘𝑀)))
Theorem	iccpartf 48718	The range of the partition is between its starting point and its ending point. Corresponds to fourierdlem15 47337 in GS's mathbox. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃:(0...𝑀)⟶((𝑃‘0)[,](𝑃‘𝑀)))
Theorem	iccpartel 48719	If there is a partition, then all intermediate points and bounds are contained in a closed interval of extended reals. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0...𝑀)) → (𝑃‘𝐼) ∈ ((𝑃‘0)[,](𝑃‘𝑀)))
Theorem	iccelpart 48720*	An element of any partitioned half-open interval of extended reals is an element of a part of this partition. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑝 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀)(𝑋 ∈ ((𝑝‘0)[,)(𝑝‘𝑀)) → ∃𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)𝑋 ∈ ((𝑝‘𝑖)[,)(𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))))
Theorem	iccpartiun 48721*	A half-open interval of extended reals is the union of the parts of its partition. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑃‘0)[,)(𝑃‘𝑀)) = ∪ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)((𝑃‘𝑖)[,)(𝑃‘(𝑖 + 1))))
Theorem	icceuelpartlem 48722	Lemma for icceuelpart 48723. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐼 < 𝐽 → (𝑃‘(𝐼 + 1)) ≤ (𝑃‘𝐽))))
Theorem	icceuelpart 48723*	An element of a partitioned half-open interval of extended reals is an element of exactly one part of the partition. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ ((𝑃‘0)[,)(𝑃‘𝑀))) → ∃!𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)𝑋 ∈ ((𝑃‘𝑖)[,)(𝑃‘(𝑖 + 1))))
Theorem	iccpartdisj 48724*	The segments of a partitioned half-open interval of extended reals are a disjoint collection. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)((𝑃‘𝑖)[,)(𝑃‘(𝑖 + 1))))
Theorem	iccpartnel 48725	A point of a partition is not an element of any open interval determined by the partition. Corresponds to fourierdlem12 47334 in GS's mathbox. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) (Revised by AV, 8-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (RePart‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ¬ 𝑋 ∈ ((𝑃‘𝐼)(,)(𝑃‘(𝐼 + 1))))
21.52.9  Shifting functions with an integer range domain
Theorem	fargshiftfv 48726*	If a class is a function, then the values of the "shifted function" correspond to the function values of the class. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Nov-2017.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)) ↦ (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 1)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(1...𝑁)⟶dom 𝐸) → (𝑋 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → (𝐺‘𝑋) = (𝐹‘(𝑋 + 1))))
Theorem	fargshiftf 48727*	If a class is a function, then also its "shifted function" is a function. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Nov-2017.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)) ↦ (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 1)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(1...𝑁)⟶dom 𝐸) → 𝐺:(0..^(♯‘𝐹))⟶dom 𝐸)
Theorem	fargshiftf1 48728*	If a function is 1-1, then also the shifted function is 1-1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Nov-2017.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)) ↦ (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 1)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(1...𝑁)⟶1-1dom 𝐸) → 𝐺:(0..^(♯‘𝐹))⟶1-1dom 𝐸)
Theorem	fargshiftfo 48729*	If a function is onto, then also the shifted function is onto. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Nov-2017.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)) ↦ (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 1)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(1...𝑁)⟶ontodom 𝐸) → 𝐺:(0..^(♯‘𝐹))⟶ontodom 𝐸)
Theorem	fargshiftfva 48730*	The values of a shifted function correspond to the value of the original function. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Nov-2017.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)) ↦ (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 1)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(1...𝑁)⟶dom 𝐸) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐸‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) = ⦋𝑘 / 𝑥⦌𝑃 → ∀𝑙 ∈ (0..^𝑁)(𝐸‘(𝐺‘𝑙)) = ⦋(𝑙 + 1) / 𝑥⦌𝑃))
21.52.10  Words over a set (extension)
21.52.10.1  Last symbol of a word - extension
Theorem	lswn0 48731	The last symbol of a nonempty word exists. The empty set must be excluded as symbol, because otherwise, it cannot be distinguished between valid cases (∅ is the last symbol) and invalid cases (∅ means that no last symbol exists). This is because of the special definition of a function in set.mm. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ ∅ ∉ 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑊) ≠ 0) → (lastS‘𝑊) ≠ ∅)
21.52.11  Unordered pairs
21.52.11.1  Interchangeable setvar variables
Syntax	wich 48732	Extend wff notation to include the property of a wff 𝜑 that the setvar variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 are interchangeable. Read this notation as "𝑥 and 𝑦 are interchangeable in wff 𝜑".
wff [𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑
Definition	df-ich 48733*	Define the property of a wff 𝜑 that the setvar variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 are interchangeable. For an alternate definition using implicit substitution and a temporary setvar variable see ichcircshi 48741. Another, equivalent definition using two temporary setvar variables is provided in dfich2 48745. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ([𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦([𝑥 / 𝑎][𝑦 / 𝑥][𝑎 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ 𝜑))
Theorem	nfich1 48734	The first interchangeable setvar variable is not free. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2023.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥[𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑
Theorem	nfich2 48735	The second interchangeable setvar variable is not free. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2023.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦[𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑
Theorem	ichv 48736*	Setvar variables are interchangeable in a wff they do not appear in. (Contributed by SN, 23-Nov-2023.)
⊢ [𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑
Theorem	ichf 48737	Setvar variables are interchangeable in a wff they are not free in. (Contributed by SN, 23-Nov-2023.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ [𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑
Theorem	ichid 48738	A setvar variable is always interchangeable with itself. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jul-2023.)
⊢ [𝑥⇄𝑥]𝜑
Theorem	icht 48739	A theorem is interchangeable. (Contributed by SN, 4-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ [𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑
Theorem	ichbidv 48740*	Formula building rule for interchangeability (deduction). (Contributed by SN, 4-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ([𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜓 ↔ [𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜒))
Theorem	ichcircshi 48741*	The setvar variables are interchangeable if they can be circularily shifted using a third setvar variable, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ [𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑
Theorem	ichan 48742	If two setvar variables are interchangeable in two wffs, then they are interchangeable in the conjunction of these two wffs. Notice that the reverse implication is not necessarily true. Corresponding theorems will hold for other commutative operations, too. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jul-2023.) Use df-ich 48733 instead of dfich2 48745 to reduce axioms. (Revised by SN, 4-May-2024.)
⊢ (([𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜑 ∧ [𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜓) → [𝑎⇄𝑏](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))
Theorem	ichn 48743	Negation does not affect interchangeability. (Contributed by SN, 30-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ([𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜑 ↔ [𝑎⇄𝑏] ¬ 𝜑)
Theorem	ichim 48744	Formula building rule for implication in interchangeability. (Contributed by SN, 4-May-2024.)
⊢ (([𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜑 ∧ [𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜓) → [𝑎⇄𝑏](𝜑 → 𝜓))
Theorem	dfich2 48745*	Alternate definition of the property of a wff 𝜑 that the setvar variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 are interchangeable. (Contributed by AV and WL, 6-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ([𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑎∀𝑏([𝑎 / 𝑥][𝑏 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ [𝑏 / 𝑥][𝑎 / 𝑦]𝜑))
Theorem	ichcom 48746*	The interchangeability of setvar variables is commutative. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ([𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜓 ↔ [𝑦⇄𝑥]𝜓)
Theorem	ichbi12i 48747*	Equivalence for interchangeable setvar variables. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝑎 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑏) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ([𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜓 ↔ [𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜒)
Theorem	icheqid 48748	In an equality for the same setvar variable, the setvar variable is interchangeable by itself. Special case of ichid 48738 and icheq 48749 without distinct variables restriction. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jul-2023.)
⊢ [𝑥⇄𝑥]𝑥 = 𝑥
Theorem	icheq 48749*	In an equality of setvar variables, the setvar variables are interchangeable. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jul-2023.)
⊢ [𝑥⇄𝑦]𝑥 = 𝑦
Theorem	ichnfimlem 48750*	Lemma for ichnfim 48751: A substitution for a nonfree variable has no effect. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 6-Aug-2023.) Avoid ax-13 2404. (Revised by GG, 1-May-2024.)
⊢ (∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 → ([𝑎 / 𝑥][𝑏 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ [𝑏 / 𝑦]𝜑))
Theorem	ichnfim 48751*	If in an interchangeability context 𝑥 is not free in 𝜑, the same holds for 𝑦. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 6-Aug-2023.) (Revised by AV, 23-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ((∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 ∧ [𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑) → ∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑)
Theorem	ichnfb 48752*	If 𝑥 and 𝑦 are interchangeable in 𝜑, they are both free or both not free in 𝜑. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 6-Aug-2023.) (Revised by AV, 23-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ([𝑥⇄𝑦]𝜑 → (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥𝜑))
Theorem	ichal 48753*	Move a universal quantifier inside interchangeability. (Contributed by SN, 30-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (∀𝑥[𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜑 → [𝑎⇄𝑏]∀𝑥𝜑)
Theorem	ich2al 48754	Two setvar variables are always interchangeable when there are two universal quantifiers. (Contributed by SN, 23-Nov-2023.)
⊢ [𝑥⇄𝑦]∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑
Theorem	ich2ex 48755	Two setvar variables are always interchangeable when there are two existential quantifiers. (Contributed by SN, 23-Nov-2023.)
⊢ [𝑥⇄𝑦]∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑
Theorem	ichexmpl1 48756*	Example for interchangeable setvar variables in a statement of predicate calculus with equality. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jul-2023.)
⊢ [𝑎⇄𝑏]∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐(𝑎 = 𝑏 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐)
Theorem	ichexmpl2 48757*	Example for interchangeable setvar variables in an arithmetic expression. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jul-2023.)
⊢ [𝑎⇄𝑏]((𝑎 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = (𝑐↑2))
Theorem	ich2exprop 48758*	If the setvar variables are interchangeable in a wff, there is an ordered pair fulfilling the wff iff there is an unordered pair fulfilling the wff. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ [𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜑) → (∃𝑎∃𝑏({𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝑎, 𝑏} ∧ 𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑎∃𝑏(⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ = ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∧ 𝜑)))
Theorem	ichnreuop 48759*	If the setvar variables are interchangeable in a wff, there is never a unique ordered pair with different components fulfilling the wff (because if ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ fulfils the wff, then also ⟨𝑏, 𝑎⟩ fulfils the wff). (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ([𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜑 → ¬ ∃!𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 × 𝑋)∃𝑎∃𝑏(𝑝 = ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	ichreuopeq 48760*	If the setvar variables are interchangeable in a wff, and there is a unique ordered pair fulfilling the wff, then both setvar variables must be equal. (Contributed by AV, 28-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ([𝑎⇄𝑏]𝜑 → (∃!𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 × 𝑋)∃𝑎∃𝑏(𝑝 = ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∧ 𝜑) → ∃𝑎∃𝑏(𝑎 = 𝑏 ∧ 𝜑)))
21.52.11.2  Set of unordered pairs
Theorem	sprid 48761	Two identical representations of the class of all unordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ V ∃𝑏 ∈ V 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏}} = {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎∃𝑏 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏}}
Theorem	elsprel 48762*	An unordered pair is an element of all unordered pairs. At least one of the two elements of the unordered pair must be a set. Otherwise, the unordered pair would be the empty set, see prprc 4728, which is not an element of all unordered pairs, see spr0nelg 48763. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∨ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎∃𝑏 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏}})
Theorem	spr0nelg 48763*	The empty set is not an element of all unordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ∅ ∉ {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎∃𝑏 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏}}
Syntax	cspr 48764	Extend class notation with set of pairs.
class Pairs
Definition	df-spr 48765*	Define the function which maps a set 𝑣 to the set of pairs consisting of elements of the set 𝑣. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ Pairs = (𝑣 ∈ V ↦ {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑣 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑣 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏}})
Theorem	sprval 48766*	The set of all unordered pairs over a given set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 → (Pairs‘𝑉) = {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏}})
Theorem	sprvalpw 48767*	The set of all unordered pairs over a given set 𝑉, expressed by a restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 → (Pairs‘𝑉) = {𝑝 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏}})
Theorem	sprssspr 48768*	The set of all unordered pairs over a given set 𝑉 is a subset of the set of all unordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (Pairs‘𝑉) ⊆ {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎∃𝑏 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏}}
Theorem	spr0el 48769	The empty set is not an unordered pair over any set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ∅ ∉ (Pairs‘𝑉)
Theorem	sprvalpwn0 48770*	The set of all unordered pairs over a given set 𝑉, expressed by a restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 → (Pairs‘𝑉) = {𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏}})
Theorem	sprel 48771*	An element of the set of all unordered pairs over a given set 𝑉 is a pair of elements of the set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 22-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (Pairs‘𝑉) → ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 𝑋 = {𝑎, 𝑏})
Theorem	prssspr 48772*	An element of a subset of the set of all unordered pairs over a given set 𝑉, is a pair of elements of the set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 22-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑃 ⊆ (Pairs‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑃) → ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 𝑋 = {𝑎, 𝑏})
Theorem	prelspr 48773	An unordered pair of elements of a fixed set 𝑉 belongs to the set of all unordered pairs over the set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)) → {𝑋, 𝑌} ∈ (Pairs‘𝑉))
Theorem	prsprel 48774	The elements of a pair from the set of all unordered pairs over a given set 𝑉 are elements of the set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 22-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (({𝑋, 𝑌} ∈ (Pairs‘𝑉) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊)) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉))
Theorem	prsssprel 48775	The elements of a pair from a subset of the set of all unordered pairs over a given set 𝑉 are elements of the set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 21-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑃 ⊆ (Pairs‘𝑉) ∧ {𝑋, 𝑌} ∈ 𝑃 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊)) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉))
Theorem	sprvalpwle2 48776*	The set of all unordered pairs over a given set 𝑉, expressed by a restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 → (Pairs‘𝑉) = {𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑝) ≤ 2})
Theorem	sprsymrelfvlem 48777*	Lemma for sprsymrelf 48782 and sprsymrelfv 48781. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝑃 ⊆ (Pairs‘𝑉) → {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑃 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}} ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 × 𝑉))
Theorem	sprsymrelf1lem 48778*	Lemma for sprsymrelf1 48783. (Contributed by AV, 22-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑎 ⊆ (Pairs‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ (Pairs‘𝑉)) → ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑎 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}} = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑏 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}} → 𝑎 ⊆ 𝑏))
Theorem	sprsymrelfolem1 48779*	Lemma 1 for sprsymrelfo 48784. (Contributed by AV, 22-Nov-2021.)
⊢ 𝑄 = {𝑞 ∈ (Pairs‘𝑉) ∣ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑞 = {𝑎, 𝑏} → 𝑎𝑅𝑏)}    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑄 ∈ 𝒫 (Pairs‘𝑉)
Theorem	sprsymrelfolem2 48780*	Lemma 2 for sprsymrelfo 48784. (Contributed by AV, 23-Nov-2021.)
⊢ 𝑄 = {𝑞 ∈ (Pairs‘𝑉) ∣ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑞 = {𝑎, 𝑏} → 𝑎𝑅𝑏)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑅𝑥)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑄 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}))
Theorem	sprsymrelfv 48781*	The value of the function 𝐹 which maps a subset of the set of pairs over a fixed set 𝑉 to the relation relating two elements of the set 𝑉 iff they are in a pair of the subset. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2021.)
⊢ 𝑃 = 𝒫 (Pairs‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑟 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥𝑟𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑟𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑝 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑃 → (𝐹‘𝑋) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑋 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}})
Theorem	sprsymrelf 48782*	The mapping 𝐹 is a function from the subsets of the set of pairs over a fixed set 𝑉 into the symmetric relations 𝑅 on the fixed set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2021.)
⊢ 𝑃 = 𝒫 (Pairs‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑟 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥𝑟𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑟𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑝 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}})    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:𝑃⟶𝑅
Theorem	sprsymrelf1 48783*	The mapping 𝐹 is a one-to-one function from the subsets of the set of pairs over a fixed set 𝑉 into the symmetric relations 𝑅 on the fixed set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2021.)
⊢ 𝑃 = 𝒫 (Pairs‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑟 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥𝑟𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑟𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑝 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}})    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:𝑃⟶1-1𝑅
Theorem	sprsymrelfo 48784*	The mapping 𝐹 is a function from the subsets of the set of pairs over a fixed set 𝑉 onto the symmetric relations 𝑅 on the fixed set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 23-Nov-2021.)
⊢ 𝑃 = 𝒫 (Pairs‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑟 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥𝑟𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑟𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑝 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝐹:𝑃⟶onto𝑅)
Theorem	sprsymrelf1o 48785*	The mapping 𝐹 is a bijection between the subsets of the set of pairs over a fixed set 𝑉 into the symmetric relations 𝑅 on the fixed set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 23-Nov-2021.)
⊢ 𝑃 = 𝒫 (Pairs‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑟 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥𝑟𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑟𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑝 𝑐 = {𝑥, 𝑦}})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝐹:𝑃⟶1-1onto𝑅)
Theorem	sprbisymrel 48786*	There is a bijection between the subsets of the set of pairs over a fixed set 𝑉 and the symmetric relations 𝑅 on the fixed set 𝑉. (Contributed by AV, 23-Nov-2021.)
⊢ 𝑃 = 𝒫 (Pairs‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑟 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥𝑟𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑟𝑥)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 → ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝑃⟶1-1onto𝑅)
Theorem	sprsymrelen 48787*	The class 𝑃 of subsets of the set of pairs over a fixed set 𝑉 and the class 𝑅 of symmetric relations on the fixed set 𝑉 are equinumerous. (Contributed by AV, 27-Nov-2021.)
⊢ 𝑃 = 𝒫 (Pairs‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑟 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥𝑟𝑦 ↔ 𝑦𝑟𝑥)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝑃 ≈ 𝑅)
21.52.11.3  Proper (unordered) pairs Proper (unordered) pairs are unordered pairs with exactly 2 elements. The set of proper pairs with elements of a class 𝑉 is defined by {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}. For example, {1, 2} is a proper pair, because 1 ≠ 2 ( see 1ne2 12580). Examples for not proper unordered pairs are {1, 1} = {1} (see preqsn 4820), {1, V} = {1} (see prprc2 4727) or {V, V} = ∅ (see prprc 4728).
Theorem	prpair 48788*	Characterization of a proper pair: A class is a proper pair iff it consists of exactly two different sets. (Contributed by AV, 11-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑃 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑋 = {𝑎, 𝑏} ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏))
Theorem	prproropf1olem0 48789	Lemma 0 for prproropf1o 48794. Remark: 𝑂, the set of ordered ordered pairs, i.e., ordered pairs in which the first component is less than the second component, can alternatively be written as 𝑂 = {𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∣ (1st ‘𝑥)𝑅(2nd ‘𝑥)} or even as 𝑂 = {𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 × 𝑉) ∣ ⟨(1st ‘𝑥), (2nd ‘𝑥)⟩ ∈ 𝑅}, by which the relationship between ordered and unordered pair is immediately visible. (Contributed by AV, 18-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑅 ∩ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ 𝑂 ↔ (𝑊 = ⟨(1st ‘𝑊), (2nd ‘𝑊)⟩ ∧ ((1st ‘𝑊) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (2nd ‘𝑊) ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (1st ‘𝑊)𝑅(2nd ‘𝑊)))
Theorem	prproropf1olem1 48790*	Lemma 1 for prproropf1o 48794. (Contributed by AV, 12-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑅 ∩ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑝) = 2}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝑉 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑂) → {(1st ‘𝑊), (2nd ‘𝑊)} ∈ 𝑃)
Theorem	prproropf1olem2 48791*	Lemma 2 for prproropf1o 48794. (Contributed by AV, 13-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑅 ∩ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑝) = 2}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑃) → ⟨inf(𝑋, 𝑉, 𝑅), sup(𝑋, 𝑉, 𝑅)⟩ ∈ 𝑂)
Theorem	prproropf1olem3 48792*	Lemma 3 for prproropf1o 48794. (Contributed by AV, 13-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑅 ∩ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑝) = 2}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ ⟨inf(𝑝, 𝑉, 𝑅), sup(𝑝, 𝑉, 𝑅)⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝑉 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑂) → (𝐹‘{(1st ‘𝑊), (2nd ‘𝑊)}) = ⟨(1st ‘𝑊), (2nd ‘𝑊)⟩)
Theorem	prproropf1olem4 48793*	Lemma 4 for prproropf1o 48794. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑅 ∩ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑝) = 2}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ ⟨inf(𝑝, 𝑉, 𝑅), sup(𝑝, 𝑉, 𝑅)⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝑉 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑃) → ((𝐹‘𝑍) = (𝐹‘𝑊) → 𝑍 = 𝑊))
Theorem	prproropf1o 48794*	There is a bijection between the set of proper pairs and the set of ordered ordered pairs, i.e., ordered pairs in which the first component is less than the second component. (Contributed by AV, 15-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑅 ∩ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑝) = 2}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ ⟨inf(𝑝, 𝑉, 𝑅), sup(𝑝, 𝑉, 𝑅)⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 Or 𝑉 → 𝐹:𝑃⟶1-1onto𝑂)
Theorem	prproropen 48795*	The set of proper pairs and the set of ordered ordered pairs, i.e., ordered pairs in which the first component is less than the second component, are equinumerous. (Contributed by AV, 15-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑅 ∩ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑝) = 2}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑅 Or 𝑉) → 𝑂 ≈ 𝑃)
Theorem	prproropreud 48796*	There is exactly one ordered ordered pair fulfilling a wff iff there is exactly one proper pair fulfilling an equivalent wff. (Contributed by AV, 20-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑅 ∩ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑝) = 2}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Or 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨inf(𝑦, 𝑉, 𝑅), sup(𝑦, 𝑉, 𝑅)⟩ → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝑂 𝜓 ↔ ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝑃 𝜒))
Theorem	pairreueq 48797*	Two equivalent representations of the existence of a unique proper pair. (Contributed by AV, 1-Mar-2023.)
⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}    ⇒   ⊢ (∃!𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 𝜑 ↔ ∃!𝑝 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉((♯‘𝑝) = 2 ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	paireqne 48798*	Two sets are not equal iff there is exactly one proper pair whose elements are either one of these sets. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jan-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃!𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑝 (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵))
21.52.11.4  Set of proper unordered pairs
Syntax	cprpr 48799	Extend class notation with set of proper unordered pairs.
class Pairsproper
Definition	df-prpr 48800*	Define the function which maps a set 𝑣 to the set of proper unordered pairs consisting of exactly two (different) elements of the set 𝑣. (Contributed by AV, 29-Apr-2023.)
⊢ Pairsproper = (𝑣 ∈ V ↦ {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑣 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑣 (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑎, 𝑏})})