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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | imaid 50601* | An image of a functor preserves the identity morphism. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝐹 “ {𝑥}) × (◡𝐹 “ {𝑦}))((𝐺‘𝑝) “ (𝐻‘𝑝))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (Id‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ (𝑋𝐾𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | imaf1co 50602* | An image of a functor whose object part is injective preserves the composition. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝐹 “ {𝑥}) × (◡𝐹 “ {𝑦}))((𝐺‘𝑝) “ (𝐻‘𝑝))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶1-1𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐾𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑌𝐾𝑍)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁(⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∙ 𝑍)𝑀) ∈ (𝑋𝐾𝑍)) | ||
| Theorem | imasubc3 50603* | An image of a functor injective on objects is a subcategory. Remark 4.2(3) of [Adamek] p. 48. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝐹 “ {𝑥}) × (◡𝐹 “ {𝑦}))((𝐺‘𝑝) “ (𝐻‘𝑝))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun ◡𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐸)) | ||
| Theorem | fthcomf 50604* | Source categories of a faithful functor have the same base, hom-sets and composition operation if the composition is compatible in images of the functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 10-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐴 Faith 𝐶)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐵 Func 𝐷)𝐺) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝐴))) ∧ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑥(Hom ‘𝐴)𝑦) ∧ 𝑔 ∈ (𝑦(Hom ‘𝐴)𝑧))) → (((𝑦𝐺𝑧)‘𝑔)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐹‘𝑦)⟩(comp‘𝐶)(𝐹‘𝑧))((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘𝑓)) = (((𝑦𝐺𝑧)‘𝑔)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐹‘𝑦)⟩(comp‘𝐷)(𝐹‘𝑧))((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘𝑓))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐴) = (compf‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | idfth 50605 | The inclusion functor is a faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 10-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸) → 𝐼 ∈ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)) | ||
| Theorem | idemb 50606 | The inclusion functor is an embedding. Remark 4.4(1) in [Adamek] p. 49. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸) → (𝐼 ∈ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸) ∧ Fun ◡(1st ‘𝐼))) | ||
| Theorem | idsubc 50607 | The source category of an inclusion functor is a subcategory of the target category. See also Remark 4.4 in [Adamek] p. 49. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 10-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Homf ‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸) → 𝐻 ∈ (Subcat‘𝐸)) | ||
| Theorem | idfullsubc 50608 | The source category of an inclusion functor is a full subcategory of the target category if the inclusion functor is full. Remark 4.4(2) in [Adamek] p. 49. See also ressffth 18165. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 11-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Homf ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Homf ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (𝐷 Full 𝐸) → (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ (𝐽 ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) = 𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | cofidfth 50609 | If "𝐹 is a section of 𝐺 " in a category of small categories (in a universe), then 𝐹 is faithful. Combined with cofidf1 50568, this theorem proves that 𝐹 is an embedding (a faithful functor injective on objects, remark 3.28(1) of [Adamek] p. 34). (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 15-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐸 Func 𝐷)𝐿) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Faith 𝐸)𝐺) | ||
| Theorem | fulloppf 50610 | The opposite functor of a full functor is also full. Proposition 3.43(d) in [Adamek] p. 39. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Full 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ( oppFunc ‘𝐹) ∈ (𝑂 Full 𝑃)) | ||
| Theorem | fthoppf 50611 | The opposite functor of a faithful functor is also faithful. Proposition 3.43(c) in [Adamek] p. 39. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ( oppFunc ‘𝐹) ∈ (𝑂 Faith 𝑃)) | ||
| Theorem | ffthoppf 50612 | The opposite functor of a fully faithful functor is also full and faithful. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ( oppFunc ‘𝐹) ∈ ((𝑂 Full 𝑃) ∩ (𝑂 Faith 𝑃))) | ||
| Theorem | upciclem1 50613* | Lemma for upcic 50617, upeu 50618, and upeu2 50619. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Sep-2025.) (Proof shortened by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑦)𝑛 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌)𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑙)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑌))𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | upciclem2 50614 | Lemma for upciclem3 50615 and upeu2 50619. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 19-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) & ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝐾)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑌))𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑋𝐺𝑍)‘(𝐿(⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ · 𝑍)𝐾))(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑍))𝑀) = (((𝑌𝐺𝑍)‘𝐿)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑌)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑍))𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | upciclem3 50615* | Lemma for upciclem4 50616. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑤))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑤)𝑓 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑤)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑤))𝑀)) & ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = (((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝐿)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑌)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑋))𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝐾)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑌))𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿(⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ · 𝑋)𝐾) = ((Id‘𝐷)‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | upciclem4 50616* | Lemma for upcic 50617 and upeu 50618. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 19-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑤))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑤)𝑓 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑤)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑤))𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑣))∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑣)𝑔 = (((𝑌𝐺𝑣)‘𝑙)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑌)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑣))𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋( ≃𝑐 ‘𝐷)𝑌 ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ (𝑋(Iso‘𝐷)𝑌)𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑟)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑌))𝑀))) | ||
| Theorem | upcic 50617* | A universal property defines an object up to isomorphism given its existence. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑤))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑤)𝑓 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑤)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑤))𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑣))∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑣)𝑔 = (((𝑌𝐺𝑣)‘𝑙)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑌)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑣))𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋( ≃𝑐 ‘𝐷)𝑌) | ||
| Theorem | upeu 50618* | A universal property defines an essentially unique (strong form) pair of object 𝑋 and morphism 𝑀 if it exists. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 19-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑤))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑤)𝑓 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑤)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑤))𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑣))∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑣)𝑔 = (((𝑌𝐺𝑣)‘𝑙)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑌)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑣))𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑟 ∈ (𝑋(Iso‘𝐷)𝑌)𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑟)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑌))𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | upeu2 50619* | Generate new universal morphism through isomorphism from existing universal object. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 20-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑤))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑤)𝑓 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑤)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑤))𝑀)) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝐾)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑌))𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌)) ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑣))∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑣)𝑔 = (((𝑌𝐺𝑣)‘𝑙)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑌)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑣))𝑁))) | ||
| Syntax | cup 50620 | Extend class notation with the class of universal properties. |
| class UP | ||
| Definition | df-up 50621* |
Definition of the class of universal properties.
Given categories 𝐷 and 𝐸, if 𝐹:𝐷⟶𝐸 is a functor and 𝑊 an object of 𝐸, a universal pair from 𝑊 to 𝐹 is a pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ consisting of an object 𝑋 of 𝐷 and a morphism 𝑀:𝑊⟶𝐹𝑋 of 𝐸, such that to every pair ⟨𝑦, 𝑔⟩ with 𝑦 an object of 𝐷 and 𝑔:𝑊⟶𝐹𝑦 a morphism of 𝐸, there is a unique morphism 𝑘:𝑋⟶𝑦 of 𝐷 with 𝐹𝑘 ⚬ 𝑀 = 𝑔. Such property is commonly referred to as a universal property. In our definition, it is denoted as 𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀. Note that the universal pair is termed differently as "universal arrow" in p. 55 of Mac Lane, Saunders, Categories for the Working Mathematician, 2nd Edition, Springer Science+Business Media, New York, (1998) [QA169.M33 1998]; available at https://math.mit.edu/~hrm/palestine/maclane-categories.pdf (retrieved 6 Oct 2025). Interestingly, the "universal arrow" is referring to the morphism 𝑀 instead of the pair near the end of the same piece of the text, causing name collision. The name "universal arrow" is also adopted in papers such as https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.08981. Alternatively, the universal pair is called the "universal morphism" in Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_property) as well as published works, e.g., https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.12179. But the pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ should be named differently as the morphism 𝑀, and thus we call 𝑋 the universal object, 𝑀 the universal morphism, and ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ the universal pair. Given its existence, such universal pair is essentially unique (upeu3 50642), and can be generated from an existing universal pair by isomorphisms (upeu4 50643). See also oppcup 50654 for the dual concept. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ UP = (𝑑 ∈ V, 𝑒 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(Base‘𝑑) / 𝑏⦌⦋(Base‘𝑒) / 𝑐⦌⦋(Hom ‘𝑑) / ℎ⦌⦋(Hom ‘𝑒) / 𝑗⦌⦋(comp‘𝑒) / 𝑜⦌(𝑓 ∈ (𝑑 Func 𝑒), 𝑤 ∈ 𝑐 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑚⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (𝑤𝑗((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑤𝑗((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑥ℎ𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝑓)𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑤, ((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥)⟩𝑜((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑦))𝑚))})) | ||
| Theorem | reldmup 50622 | The domain of UP is a relation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ Rel dom UP | ||
| Theorem | upfval 50623* | Function value of the class of universal properties. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.) (Proof shortened by Zhi Wang, 12-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 UP 𝐸) = (𝑓 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸), 𝑤 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑚⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (𝑤𝐽((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑤𝐽((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝑓)𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑤, ((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥)⟩𝑂((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑦))𝑚))}) | ||
| Theorem | upfval2 50624* | Function value of the class of universal properties. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑚⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (𝑊𝐽((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)⟩𝑂((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑦))𝑚))}) | ||
| Theorem | upfval3 50625* | Function value of the class of universal properties. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑚⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑥))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑥)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑚))}) | ||
| Theorem | isuplem 50626* | Lemma for isup 50627 and other theorems. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑀)))) | ||
| Theorem | isup 50627* | The predicate "is a universal pair". (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑀))) | ||
| Theorem | uppropd 50628 | If two categories have the same set of objects, morphisms, and compositions, then they have the same universal pairs. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 20-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐴) = (Homf ‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐴) = (compf‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 UP 𝐶) = (𝐵 UP 𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | reldmup2 50629 | The domain of (𝐷 UP 𝐸) is a relation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ Rel dom (𝐷 UP 𝐸) | ||
| Theorem | relup 50630 | The set of universal pairs is a relation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ Rel (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) | ||
| Theorem | uprcl 50631 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸) ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | up1st2nd 50632 | Rewrite the universal property predicate with separated parts. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) | ||
| Theorem | up1st2ndr 50633 | Combine separated parts in the universal property predicate. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) | ||
| Theorem | up1st2ndb 50634 | Combine/separate parts in the universal property predicate. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ 𝑋(⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | up1st2nd2 50635 | Rewrite the universal property predicate with separated parts. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘𝑋)(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)(2nd ‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | uprcl2 50636 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) | ||
| Theorem | uprcl3 50637 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | uprcl4 50638 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | uprcl5 50639 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | uobrcl 50640 | Reverse closure for universal object. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ dom (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) → (𝐷 ∈ Cat ∧ 𝐸 ∈ Cat)) | ||
| Theorem | isup2 50641* | The universal property of a universal pair. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | upeu3 50642* | The universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from object 𝑊 to functor ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩ is essentially unique (strong form) if it exists. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ⚬ = (⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩(comp‘𝐸)(𝐹‘𝑌))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑟 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌)𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑟) ⚬ 𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | upeu4 50643 | Generate a new universal morphism through an isomorphism from an existing universal object, and pair with the codomain of the isomorphism to form a universal pair. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ⚬ = (⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩(comp‘𝐸)(𝐹‘𝑌))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝐾) ⚬ 𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | uptposlem 50644 | Lemma for uptpos 50645. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐺 = 𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐻 = 𝐺) | ||
| Theorem | uptpos 50645 | Rewrite the predicate of universal property in the form of opposite functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐺 = 𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐻⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) | ||
| Theorem | oppcuprcl4 50646 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | oppcuprcl3 50647 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | oppcuprcl5 50648 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽𝑊)) | ||
| Theorem | oppcuprcl2 50649 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐺 = 𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐻) | ||
| Theorem | uprcl2a 50650 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐺(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑂 Func 𝑃)) | ||
| Theorem | oppfuprcl 50651 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property for opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐺(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸)) | ||
| Theorem | oppfuprcl2 50652 | Reverse closure for the class of universal property for opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐺(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | oppcup3lem 50653* | Lemma for oppcup3 50656. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑛 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐽𝑍)∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑋)𝑛 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑦), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂𝑍)((𝑦𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑌)𝐽𝑍)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑋)𝑁 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑌), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂𝑍)((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑙))) | ||
| Theorem | oppcup 50654* | The universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from a functor to an object is universal from an object to a functor in the opposite category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽𝑊)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐽𝑊)∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑋)𝑔 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑦), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩ ∙ 𝑊)((𝑦𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘)))) | ||
| Theorem | oppcup2 50655* | The universal property for the universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from a functor to an object, expressed explicitly. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐽𝑊)∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑋)𝑔 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑦), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩ ∙ 𝑊)((𝑦𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘))) | ||
| Theorem | oppcup3 50656* | The universal property for the universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from a functor to an object, expressed explicitly. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝑇⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝑇 = 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑌)𝐽𝑊)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑋)𝑁 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑌), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩ ∙ 𝑊)((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘))) | ||
| Theorem | uptrlem1 50657* | Lemma for uptr 50660. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐷) & ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑋𝐼(𝐹‘𝑍))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑁(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝐴) = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀ℎ ∈ (𝑌𝐽(𝐾‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)ℎ = (((𝑍𝐿𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑌, (𝐾‘𝑍)⟩ ⚬ (𝐾‘𝑊))𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑋𝐼(𝐹‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)𝑔 = (((𝑍𝐺𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑋, (𝐹‘𝑍)⟩ ∙ (𝐹‘𝑊))𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | uptrlem2 50658* | Lemma for uptr 50660. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸) & ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐷) & ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐼((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀ℎ ∈ (𝑌𝐽((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)ℎ = (((𝑍(2nd ‘𝐺)𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑌, ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑍)⟩ ⚬ ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑊))𝑁) ↔ ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑋𝐼((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)𝑔 = (((𝑍(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑋, ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍)⟩ ∙ ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑊))𝑀))) | ||
| Theorem | uptrlem3 50659 | Lemma for uptr 50660. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑆(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐽(𝐹‘𝑍))) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀 ↔ 𝑍(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | uptr 50660 | Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑆(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐽(𝐹‘𝑍))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀 ↔ 𝑍(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | uptri 50661 | Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑆(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | uptra 50662 | Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐽((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀 ↔ 𝑍(𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | uptrar 50663 | Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡(𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑁) = 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀) | ||
| Theorem | uptrai 50664 | Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | uobffth 50665 | A fully faithful functor generates equal sets of universal objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 19-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋) = dom (𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | uobeqw 50666 | If a full functor (in fact, a full embedding) is a section of a fully faithful functor (surjective on objects), then the sets of universal objects are equal. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐷 Full 𝐸)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 ∘func 𝐾) = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐸 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐸 Faith 𝐷))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋) = dom (𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | uobeq 50667 | If a full functor (in fact, a full embedding) is a section of a functor (surjective on objects), then the sets of universal objects are equal. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐷 Full 𝐸)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 ∘func 𝐾) = 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝐸 Func 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋) = dom (𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | uptr2 50668 | Universal property and fully faithful functor surjective on objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝑅‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅:𝐴⟶onto𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩ ∘func ⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩) = ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀 ↔ 𝑌(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | uptr2a 50669 | Universal property and fully faithful functor surjective on objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘func 𝐾) = 𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘𝐾):𝐴⟶onto𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀 ↔ 𝑌(𝐺(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | isnatd 50670* | Property of being a natural transformation; deduction form. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐿) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 Fn 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐴‘𝑥) ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐾‘𝑥))) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) ∧ ℎ ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)) → ((𝐴‘𝑦)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐹‘𝑦)⟩ · (𝐾‘𝑦))((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘ℎ)) = (((𝑥𝐿𝑦)‘ℎ)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐾‘𝑥)⟩ · (𝐾‘𝑦))(𝐴‘𝑥))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)) | ||
| Theorem | natrcl2 50671 | Reverse closure for a natural transformation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺) | ||
| Theorem | natrcl3 50672 | Reverse closure for a natural transformation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐿) | ||
| Theorem | isnat3 50673* | A natural transformation is an exact component function with typed values satisfying naturality. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷) & ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐴‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴‘𝑥) ∈ (((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)𝐽((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀ℎ ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)((𝐴‘𝑦)(⟨((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑦)⟩ · ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑦))((𝑥(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑦)‘ℎ)) = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝐺)𝑦)‘ℎ)(⟨((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)⟩ · ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑦))(𝐴‘𝑥))))) | ||
| Theorem | natfn2 50674 | A natural transformation is a function on the objects of the source category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 Fn 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | nateq 50675* | Two natural transformations with the same source and target are equal exactly when all their components agree. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐿 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐿‘𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | natideq 50676* | A natural transformation is an identity exactly when all its components are identities. This also covers an empty object set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (Id‘𝑄) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Id‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐹)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = (𝐼‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐽‘((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)))) | ||
| Theorem | natcoeq 50677* | A natural transformation equals a composite exactly when all its components equal the corresponding composites, including when the object set is empty. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐷) & ⊢ · = (comp‘𝑄) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝐺𝑁𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐻)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 = (𝑅(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩ · 𝐻)𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐿‘𝑥) = ((𝑅‘𝑥)(⟨((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)⟩ ⚬ ((1st ‘𝐻)‘𝑥))(𝐴‘𝑥)))) | ||
| Theorem | fucidcobi 50678* | Componentwise functor laws for a correctly typed hom-family into a functor category. The source category 𝑇 and object assignment 𝑂 are arbitrary: the identity and composition laws are equivalent to their component equations. No functor law is assumed in the hypotheses. Functor composition is an application in fucoisfunc2 50821. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝑊 = (Base‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (Id‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (Id‘𝑄) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Id‘𝐸) & ⊢ · = (comp‘𝑇) & ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝑄) & ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ Cat) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ X𝑣 ∈ (𝑊 × 𝑊)(((𝑂‘(1st ‘𝑣))(𝐶 Nat 𝐸)(𝑂‘(2nd ‘𝑣))) ↑m (𝐻‘𝑣))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 (((𝑥𝑃𝑥)‘(𝐼‘𝑥)) = (𝐽‘(𝑂‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑚 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑧)((𝑥𝑃𝑧)‘(𝑛(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · 𝑧)𝑚)) = (((𝑦𝑃𝑧)‘𝑛)(⟨(𝑂‘𝑥), (𝑂‘𝑦)⟩ ⚬ (𝑂‘𝑧))((𝑥𝑃𝑦)‘𝑚))) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 (∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐵 (((𝑥𝑃𝑥)‘(𝐼‘𝑥))‘𝑡) = (𝐾‘((1st ‘(𝑂‘𝑥))‘𝑡)) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑚 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑧)∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐵 (((𝑥𝑃𝑧)‘(𝑛(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · 𝑧)𝑚))‘𝑡) = ((((𝑦𝑃𝑧)‘𝑛)‘𝑡)(⟨((1st ‘(𝑂‘𝑥))‘𝑡), ((1st ‘(𝑂‘𝑦))‘𝑡)⟩ ∙ ((1st ‘(𝑂‘𝑧))‘𝑡))(((𝑥𝑃𝑦)‘𝑚)‘𝑡))))) | ||
| Theorem | catbas 50679 | The base of the category structure. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐶 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), 𝐻⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), · ⟩} & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | cathomfval 50680 | The hom-sets of the category structure. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐶 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), 𝐻⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), · ⟩} & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | catcofval 50681 | Composition of the category structure. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐶 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), 𝐻⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), · ⟩} & ⊢ · ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | natoppf 50682 | A natural transformation is natural between opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 18-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑂 Nat 𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐾, tpos 𝐿⟩𝑀⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐺⟩)) | ||
| Theorem | natoppf2 50683 | A natural transformation is natural between opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 18-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑂 Nat 𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐿𝑀𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | natoppfb 50684 | A natural transformation is natural between opposite functors, and vice versa. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 18-Nov-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑂 Nat 𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑁𝐺) = (𝐿𝑀𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | initoo2 50685 | An initial object is an object in the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | termoo2 50686 | A terminal object is an object in the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | zeroo2 50687 | A zero object is an object in the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ (ZeroO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | oppcinito 50688 | Initial objects are terminal in the opposite category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) ↔ 𝐼 ∈ (TermO‘(oppCat‘𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | oppctermo 50689 | Terminal objects are initial in the opposite category. Comments before Definition 7.4 in [Adamek] p. 102. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶) ↔ 𝐼 ∈ (InitO‘(oppCat‘𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | oppczeroo 50690 | Zero objects are zero in the opposite category. Remark 7.8 of [Adamek] p. 103. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 27-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (ZeroO‘𝐶) ↔ 𝐼 ∈ (ZeroO‘(oppCat‘𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | termoeu2 50691 | Terminal objects are essentially unique; if 𝐴 is a terminal object, then so is every object that is isomorphic to 𝐴. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴( ≃𝑐 ‘𝐶)𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | initopropdlemlem 50692 | Lemma for initopropdlem 50693, termopropdlem 50694, and zeroopropdlem 50695. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋 & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑌 & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘𝐵) = ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = (𝐹‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | initopropdlem 50693 | Lemma for initopropd 50696. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (InitO‘𝐶) = (InitO‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | termopropdlem 50694 | Lemma for termopropd 50697. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (TermO‘𝐶) = (TermO‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | zeroopropdlem 50695 | Lemma for zeroopropd 50698. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ZeroO‘𝐶) = (ZeroO‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | initopropd 50696 | Two structures with the same base, hom-sets and composition operation have the same initial objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (InitO‘𝐶) = (InitO‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | termopropd 50697 | Two structures with the same base, hom-sets and composition operation have the same terminal objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (TermO‘𝐶) = (TermO‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | zeroopropd 50698 | Two structures with the same base, hom-sets and composition operation have the same zero objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ZeroO‘𝐶) = (ZeroO‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | reldmxpc 50699 | The binary product of categories is a proper operator, so it can be used with ovprc1 7490, elbasov 17438, strov2rcl 17439, and so on. See reldmxpcALT 50700 for an alternate proof with less "essential steps" but more "bytes". (Proposed by SN, 15-Oct-2025.) (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 15-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ Rel dom ×c | ||
| Theorem | reldmxpcALT 50700 | Alternate proof of reldmxpc 50699. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 15-Oct-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Rel dom ×c | ||
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