P. 506 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 50501-50600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	reldmup2 50501	The domain of (𝐷 UP 𝐸) is a relation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Oct-2025.)
⊢ Rel dom (𝐷 UP 𝐸)
Theorem	relup 50502	The set of universal pairs is a relation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ Rel (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)
Theorem	uprcl 50503	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸) ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	up1st2nd 50504	Rewrite the universal property predicate with separated parts. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)
Theorem	up1st2ndr 50505	Combine separated parts in the universal property predicate. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)
Theorem	up1st2ndb 50506	Combine/separate parts in the universal property predicate. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ 𝑋(⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀))
Theorem	up1st2nd2 50507	Rewrite the universal property predicate with separated parts. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘𝑋)(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)(2nd ‘𝑋))
Theorem	uprcl2 50508	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)
Theorem	uprcl3 50509	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	uprcl4 50510	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	uprcl5 50511	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋)))
Theorem	uobrcl 50512	Reverse closure for universal object. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ dom (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) → (𝐷 ∈ Cat ∧ 𝐸 ∈ Cat))
Theorem	isup2 50513*	The universal property of a universal pair. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑀))
Theorem	upeu3 50514*	The universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from object 𝑊 to functor ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩ is essentially unique (strong form) if it exists. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⚬ = (⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩(comp‘𝐸)(𝐹‘𝑌)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑟 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌)𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑟) ⚬ 𝑀))
Theorem	upeu4 50515	Generate a new universal morphism through an isomorphism from an existing universal object, and pair with the codomain of the isomorphism to form a universal pair. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⚬ = (⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩(comp‘𝐸)(𝐹‘𝑌)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝐾) ⚬ 𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑁)
Theorem	uptposlem 50516	Lemma for uptpos 50517. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐺 = 𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐻 = 𝐺)
Theorem	uptpos 50517	Rewrite the predicate of universal property in the form of opposite functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐺 = 𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐻⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)
Theorem	oppcuprcl4 50518	Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	oppcuprcl3 50519	Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	oppcuprcl5 50520	Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽𝑊))
Theorem	oppcuprcl2 50521	Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐺 = 𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐻)
Theorem	uprcl2a 50522	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐺(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑂 Func 𝑃))
Theorem	oppfuprcl 50523	Reverse closure for the class of universal property for opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐺(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))
Theorem	oppfuprcl2 50524	Reverse closure for the class of universal property for opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐺(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐵)
Theorem	oppcup3lem 50525*	Lemma for oppcup3 50528. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑛 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐽𝑍)∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑋)𝑛 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑦), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂𝑍)((𝑦𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑌)𝐽𝑍))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑋)𝑁 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑌), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂𝑍)((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑙)))
Theorem	oppcup 50526*	The universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from a functor to an object is universal from an object to a functor in the opposite category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽𝑊))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐽𝑊)∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑋)𝑔 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑦), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩ ∙ 𝑊)((𝑦𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘))))
Theorem	oppcup2 50527*	The universal property for the universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from a functor to an object, expressed explicitly. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐽𝑊)∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑋)𝑔 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑦), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩ ∙ 𝑊)((𝑦𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘)))
Theorem	oppcup3 50528*	The universal property for the universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from a functor to an object, expressed explicitly. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝑇⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝑇 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑌)𝐽𝑊))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑋)𝑁 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑌), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩ ∙ 𝑊)((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘)))
Theorem	uptrlem1 50529*	Lemma for uptr 50532. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (Base‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (Base‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑋𝐼(𝐹‘𝑍)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑁(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝐴) = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀ℎ ∈ (𝑌𝐽(𝐾‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)ℎ = (((𝑍𝐿𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑌, (𝐾‘𝑍)⟩ ⚬ (𝐾‘𝑊))𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑋𝐼(𝐹‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)𝑔 = (((𝑍𝐺𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑋, (𝐹‘𝑍)⟩ ∙ (𝐹‘𝑊))𝐴)))
Theorem	uptrlem2 50530*	Lemma for uptr 50532. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐼((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀ℎ ∈ (𝑌𝐽((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)ℎ = (((𝑍(2nd ‘𝐺)𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑌, ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑍)⟩ ⚬ ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑊))𝑁) ↔ ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑋𝐼((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)𝑔 = (((𝑍(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑋, ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍)⟩ ∙ ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑊))𝑀)))
Theorem	uptrlem3 50531	Lemma for uptr 50532. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑆(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐽(𝐹‘𝑍)))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀 ↔ 𝑍(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁))
Theorem	uptr 50532	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑆(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐽(𝐹‘𝑍)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀 ↔ 𝑍(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁))
Theorem	uptri 50533	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑆(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁)
Theorem	uptra 50534	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐽((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀 ↔ 𝑍(𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁))
Theorem	uptrar 50535	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡(𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑁) = 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀)
Theorem	uptrai 50536	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁)
Theorem	uobffth 50537	A fully faithful functor generates equal sets of universal objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 19-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋) = dom (𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌))
Theorem	uobeqw 50538	If a full functor (in fact, a full embedding) is a section of a fully faithful functor (surjective on objects), then the sets of universal objects are equal. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐷 Full 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 ∘func 𝐾) = 𝐼)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐸 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐸 Faith 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋) = dom (𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌))
Theorem	uobeq 50539	If a full functor (in fact, a full embedding) is a section of a functor (surjective on objects), then the sets of universal objects are equal. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐷 Full 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 ∘func 𝐾) = 𝐼)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝐸 Func 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋) = dom (𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌))
Theorem	uptr2 50540	Universal property and fully faithful functor surjective on objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝑅‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅:𝐴⟶onto𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩ ∘func ⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩) = ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀 ↔ 𝑌(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀))
Theorem	uptr2a 50541	Universal property and fully faithful functor surjective on objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘func 𝐾) = 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘𝐾):𝐴⟶onto𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀 ↔ 𝑌(𝐺(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀))
21.53.15.11  Natural transformations and the functor category
Theorem	isnatd 50542*	Property of being a natural transformation; deduction form. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐿)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 Fn 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐴‘𝑥) ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐾‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) ∧ ℎ ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)) → ((𝐴‘𝑦)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐹‘𝑦)⟩ · (𝐾‘𝑦))((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘ℎ)) = (((𝑥𝐿𝑦)‘ℎ)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐾‘𝑥)⟩ · (𝐾‘𝑦))(𝐴‘𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩))
Theorem	natrcl2 50543	Reverse closure for a natural transformation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)
Theorem	natrcl3 50544	Reverse closure for a natural transformation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐿)
Theorem	isnat3 50545*	A natural transformation is an exact component function with typed values satisfying naturality. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐴‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴‘𝑥) ∈ (((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)𝐽((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀ℎ ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)((𝐴‘𝑦)(⟨((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑦)⟩ · ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑦))((𝑥(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑦)‘ℎ)) = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝐺)𝑦)‘ℎ)(⟨((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)⟩ · ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑦))(𝐴‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	natfn2 50546	A natural transformation is a function on the objects of the source category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 Fn 𝐵)
Theorem	nateq 50547*	Two natural transformations with the same source and target are equal exactly when all their components agree. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐿 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐿‘𝑥)))
Theorem	natideq 50548*	A natural transformation is an identity exactly when all its components are identities. This also covers an empty object set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Id‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Id‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐹))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = (𝐼‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐽‘((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥))))
Theorem	natcoeq 50549*	A natural transformation equals a composite exactly when all its components equal the corresponding composites, including when the object set is empty. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝐺𝑁𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 = (𝑅(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩ · 𝐻)𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐿‘𝑥) = ((𝑅‘𝑥)(⟨((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)⟩ ⚬ ((1st ‘𝐻)‘𝑥))(𝐴‘𝑥))))
Theorem	fucidcobi 50550*	Componentwise functor laws for a correctly typed hom-family into a functor category. The source category 𝑇 and object assignment 𝑂 are arbitrary: the identity and composition laws are equivalent to their component equations. No functor law is assumed in the hypotheses. Functor composition is an application in fucoisfunc2 50693. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Sep-2026.)
⊢ 𝑊 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Id‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Id‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Id‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ X𝑣 ∈ (𝑊 × 𝑊)(((𝑂‘(1st ‘𝑣))(𝐶 Nat 𝐸)(𝑂‘(2nd ‘𝑣))) ↑m (𝐻‘𝑣)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 (((𝑥𝑃𝑥)‘(𝐼‘𝑥)) = (𝐽‘(𝑂‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑚 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑧)((𝑥𝑃𝑧)‘(𝑛(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · 𝑧)𝑚)) = (((𝑦𝑃𝑧)‘𝑛)(⟨(𝑂‘𝑥), (𝑂‘𝑦)⟩ ⚬ (𝑂‘𝑧))((𝑥𝑃𝑦)‘𝑚))) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 (∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐵 (((𝑥𝑃𝑥)‘(𝐼‘𝑥))‘𝑡) = (𝐾‘((1st ‘(𝑂‘𝑥))‘𝑡)) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑚 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑧)∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐵 (((𝑥𝑃𝑧)‘(𝑛(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · 𝑧)𝑚))‘𝑡) = ((((𝑦𝑃𝑧)‘𝑛)‘𝑡)(⟨((1st ‘(𝑂‘𝑥))‘𝑡), ((1st ‘(𝑂‘𝑦))‘𝑡)⟩ ∙ ((1st ‘(𝑂‘𝑧))‘𝑡))(((𝑥𝑃𝑦)‘𝑚)‘𝑡)))))
Theorem	catbas 50551	The base of the category structure. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), 𝐻⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), · ⟩}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)
Theorem	cathomfval 50552	The hom-sets of the category structure. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), 𝐻⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), · ⟩}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)
Theorem	catcofval 50553	Composition of the category structure. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), 𝐻⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), · ⟩}    &   ⊢ · ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐶)
Theorem	natoppf 50554	A natural transformation is natural between opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 18-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑂 Nat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐾, tpos 𝐿⟩𝑀⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐺⟩))
Theorem	natoppf2 50555	A natural transformation is natural between opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 18-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑂 Nat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐿𝑀𝐾))
Theorem	natoppfb 50556	A natural transformation is natural between opposite functors, and vice versa. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 18-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑂 Nat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑁𝐺) = (𝐿𝑀𝐾))
21.53.15.12  Initial, terminal and zero objects of a category
Theorem	initoo2 50557	An initial object is an object in the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	termoo2 50558	A terminal object is an object in the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	zeroo2 50559	A zero object is an object in the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ (ZeroO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	oppcinito 50560	Initial objects are terminal in the opposite category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) ↔ 𝐼 ∈ (TermO‘(oppCat‘𝐶)))
Theorem	oppctermo 50561	Terminal objects are initial in the opposite category. Comments before Definition 7.4 in [Adamek] p. 102. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶) ↔ 𝐼 ∈ (InitO‘(oppCat‘𝐶)))
Theorem	oppczeroo 50562	Zero objects are zero in the opposite category. Remark 7.8 of [Adamek] p. 103. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 27-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (ZeroO‘𝐶) ↔ 𝐼 ∈ (ZeroO‘(oppCat‘𝐶)))
Theorem	termoeu2 50563	Terminal objects are essentially unique; if 𝐴 is a terminal object, then so is every object that is isomorphic to 𝐴. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴( ≃𝑐 ‘𝐶)𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))
Theorem	initopropdlemlem 50564	Lemma for initopropdlem 50565, termopropdlem 50566, and zeroopropdlem 50567. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑌    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘𝐵) = ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = (𝐹‘𝐵))
Theorem	initopropdlem 50565	Lemma for initopropd 50568. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (InitO‘𝐶) = (InitO‘𝐷))
Theorem	termopropdlem 50566	Lemma for termopropd 50569. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (TermO‘𝐶) = (TermO‘𝐷))
Theorem	zeroopropdlem 50567	Lemma for zeroopropd 50570. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (ZeroO‘𝐶) = (ZeroO‘𝐷))
Theorem	initopropd 50568	Two structures with the same base, hom-sets and composition operation have the same initial objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (InitO‘𝐶) = (InitO‘𝐷))
Theorem	termopropd 50569	Two structures with the same base, hom-sets and composition operation have the same terminal objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (TermO‘𝐶) = (TermO‘𝐷))
Theorem	zeroopropd 50570	Two structures with the same base, hom-sets and composition operation have the same zero objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (ZeroO‘𝐶) = (ZeroO‘𝐷))
21.53.15.13  Product of categories
Theorem	reldmxpc 50571	The binary product of categories is a proper operator, so it can be used with ovprc1 7479, elbasov 17420, strov2rcl 17421, and so on. See reldmxpcALT 50572 for an alternate proof with less "essential steps" but more "bytes". (Proposed by SN, 15-Oct-2025.) (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 15-Oct-2025.)
⊢ Rel dom ×c
Theorem	reldmxpcALT 50572	Alternate proof of reldmxpc 50571. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 15-Oct-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Rel dom ×c
Theorem	elxpcbasex1 50573	A non-empty base set of the product category indicates the existence of the first factor of the product category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 8-Oct-2025.) (Proof shortened by SN, 15-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ V)
Theorem	elxpcbasex1ALT 50574	Alternate proof of elxpcbasex1 50573. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 8-Oct-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ V)
Theorem	elxpcbasex2 50575	A non-empty base set of the product category indicates the existence of the second factor of the product category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 8-Oct-2025.) (Proof shortened by SN, 15-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ V)
Theorem	elxpcbasex2ALT 50576	Alternate proof of elxpcbasex2 50575. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 8-Oct-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ V)
Theorem	xpcfucbas 50577	The base set of the product of two categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 Func 𝐶) × (𝐷 Func 𝐸)) = (Base‘𝑇)
Theorem	xpcfuchomfval 50578*	Set of morphisms of the binary product of categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Hom ‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (((1st ‘𝑢)(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)(1st ‘𝑣)) × ((2nd ‘𝑢)(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)(2nd ‘𝑣))))
Theorem	xpcfuchom 50579	Set of morphisms of the binary product of categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Hom ‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐾𝑌) = (((1st ‘𝑋)(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)(1st ‘𝑌)) × ((2nd ‘𝑋)(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)(2nd ‘𝑌))))
Theorem	xpcfuchom2 50580	Value of the set of morphisms in the binary product of categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐵 Func 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (𝐵 Func 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Hom ‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩𝐾⟨𝑃, 𝑄⟩) = ((𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑃) × (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑄)))
Theorem	xpcfucco2 50581	Value of composition in the binary product of categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑄))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑄(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(⟨⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩, ⟨𝑃, 𝑄⟩⟩𝑂⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩)⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨(𝐾(⟨𝑀, 𝑃⟩(comp‘(𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶))𝑅)𝐹), (𝐿(⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩(comp‘(𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))𝑆)𝐺)⟩)
Theorem	xpcfuccocl 50582	The composition of two natural transformations is a natural transformation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑄))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑄(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(⟨⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩, ⟨𝑃, 𝑄⟩⟩𝑂⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩)⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) ∈ ((𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑅) × (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑆)))
Theorem	xpcfucco3 50583*	Value of composition in the binary product of categories of functors; expressed explicitly. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑄))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑄(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(⟨⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩, ⟨𝑃, 𝑄⟩⟩𝑂⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩)⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨(𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐾‘𝑥)(⟨((1st ‘𝑀)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝑃)‘𝑥)⟩ · ((1st ‘𝑅)‘𝑥))(𝐹‘𝑥))), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ ((𝐿‘𝑦)(⟨((1st ‘𝑁)‘𝑦), ((1st ‘𝑄)‘𝑦)⟩ ∙ ((1st ‘𝑆)‘𝑦))(𝐺‘𝑦)))⟩)
21.53.15.14  Swap functors
Syntax	cswapf 50584	Extend class notation with the class of swap functors.
class swapF
Definition	df-swapf 50585*	Define the swap functor from (𝐶 ×c 𝐷) to (𝐷 ×c 𝐶) by swapping all objects (swapf1 50597) and morphisms (swapf2 50599) . Such functor is called a "swap functor" in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.07810 50599 or a "twist functor" in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.01886 50599, the latter of which finds its counterpart as "twisting map" in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04102 50599 for tensor product of algebras. The "swap functor" or "twisting map" is often denoted as a small tau 𝜏 in literature. However, the term "twist functor" is defined differently in https://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.4046 50599 and thus not adopted here. tpos I depends on more mathbox theorems, and thus are not adopted here. See dfswapf2 50586 for an alternate definition. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ swapF = (𝑐 ∈ V, 𝑑 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(𝑐 ×c 𝑑) / 𝑠⦌⦋(Base‘𝑠) / 𝑏⦌⦋(Hom ‘𝑠) / ℎ⦌⟨(𝑥 ∈ 𝑏 ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥}), (𝑢 ∈ 𝑏, 𝑣 ∈ 𝑏 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑢ℎ𝑣) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓}))⟩)
Theorem	dfswapf2 50586*	Alternate definition of swapF (df-swapf 50585). (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 9-Oct-2025.)
⊢ swapF = (𝑐 ∈ V, 𝑑 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(𝑐 ×c 𝑑) / 𝑠⦌⦋(Base‘𝑠) / 𝑏⦌⦋(Hom ‘𝑠) / ℎ⦌⟨(tpos I ↾ 𝑏), (𝑢 ∈ 𝑏, 𝑣 ∈ 𝑏 ↦ (tpos I ↾ (𝑢ℎ𝑣)))⟩)
Theorem	swapfval 50587*	Value of the swap functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥}), (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑢𝐻𝑣) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓}))⟩)
Theorem	swapfelvv 50588	A swap functor is an ordered pair. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) ∈ (V × V))
Theorem	swapf2fvala 50589*	The morphism part of the swap functor. See also swapf2fval 50590. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐶 swapF 𝐷)) = (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑢𝐻𝑣) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓})))
Theorem	swapf2fval 50590*	The morphism part of the swap functor. See also swapf2fvala 50589. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑢𝐻𝑣) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓})))
Theorem	swapf1vala 50591*	The object part of the swap functor. See also swapf1val 50592. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘(𝐶 swapF 𝐷)) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥}))
Theorem	swapf1val 50592*	The object part of the swap functor. See also swapf1vala 50591. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥}))
Theorem	swapf2fn 50593	The morphism part of the swap functor is a function on the Cartesian square of the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 Fn (𝐵 × 𝐵))
Theorem	swapf1a 50594	The object part of the swap functor swaps the objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝑋) = ⟨(2nd ‘𝑋), (1st ‘𝑋)⟩)
Theorem	swapf2vala 50595*	The morphism part of the swap functor swaps the morphisms. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝑃𝑌) = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓}))
Theorem	swapf2a 50596	The morphism part of the swap functor swaps the morphisms. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑃𝑌)‘𝐹) = ⟨(2nd ‘𝐹), (1st ‘𝐹)⟩)
Theorem	swapf1 50597	The object part of the swap functor swaps the objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (Base‘𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝑂𝑌) = ⟨𝑌, 𝑋⟩)
Theorem	swapf2val 50598*	The morphism part of the swap functor swaps the morphisms. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (Base‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (Base‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (Base‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩𝑃⟨𝑍, 𝑊⟩) = (𝑓 ∈ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩𝐻⟨𝑍, 𝑊⟩) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓}))
Theorem	swapf2 50599	The morphism part of the swap functor swaps the morphisms. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (Base‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (Base‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (Base‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋(Hom ‘𝐶)𝑍))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑌(Hom ‘𝐷)𝑊))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩𝑃⟨𝑍, 𝑊⟩)𝐺) = ⟨𝐺, 𝐹⟩)
Theorem	swapf1f1o 50600	The object part of the swap functor is a bijection between base sets. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 8-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐷 ×c 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂:𝐵⟶1-1onto𝐴)