P. 503 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 50201-50300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	upeu 50201*	A universal property defines an essentially unique (strong form) pair of object 𝑋 and morphism 𝑀 if it exists. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 19-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑤))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑤)𝑓 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑤)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑤))𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑣))∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑣)𝑔 = (((𝑌𝐺𝑣)‘𝑙)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑌)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑣))𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑟 ∈ (𝑋(Iso‘𝐷)𝑌)𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑟)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑌))𝑀))
Theorem	upeu2 50202*	Generate new universal morphism through isomorphism from existing universal object. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 20-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑤))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑤)𝑓 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑤)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑤))𝑀))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝐾)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑌))𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑌)) ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑍𝐽(𝐹‘𝑣))∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑣)𝑔 = (((𝑌𝐺𝑣)‘𝑙)(⟨𝑍, (𝐹‘𝑌)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑣))𝑁)))
Syntax	cup 50203	Extend class notation with the class of universal properties.
class UP
Definition	df-up 50204*	Definition of the class of universal properties. Given categories 𝐷 and 𝐸, if 𝐹:𝐷⟶𝐸 is a functor and 𝑊 an object of 𝐸, a universal pair from 𝑊 to 𝐹 is a pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ consisting of an object 𝑋 of 𝐷 and a morphism 𝑀:𝑊⟶𝐹𝑋 of 𝐸, such that to every pair ⟨𝑦, 𝑔⟩ with 𝑦 an object of 𝐷 and 𝑔:𝑊⟶𝐹𝑦 a morphism of 𝐸, there is a unique morphism 𝑘:𝑋⟶𝑦 of 𝐷 with 𝐹𝑘 ⚬ 𝑀 = 𝑔. Such property is commonly referred to as a universal property. In our definition, it is denoted as 𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀. Note that the universal pair is termed differently as "universal arrow" in p. 55 of Mac Lane, Saunders, Categories for the Working Mathematician, 2nd Edition, Springer Science+Business Media, New York, (1998) [QA169.M33 1998]; available at https://math.mit.edu/~hrm/palestine/maclane-categories.pdf (retrieved 6 Oct 2025). Interestingly, the "universal arrow" is referring to the morphism 𝑀 instead of the pair near the end of the same piece of the text, causing name collision. The name "universal arrow" is also adopted in papers such as https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.08981. Alternatively, the universal pair is called the "universal morphism" in Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_property) as well as published works, e.g., https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.12179. But the pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ should be named differently as the morphism 𝑀, and thus we call 𝑋 the universal object, 𝑀 the universal morphism, and ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ the universal pair. Given its existence, such universal pair is essentially unique (upeu3 50225), and can be generated from an existing universal pair by isomorphisms (upeu4 50226). See also oppcup 50237 for the dual concept. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ UP = (𝑑 ∈ V, 𝑒 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(Base‘𝑑) / 𝑏⦌⦋(Base‘𝑒) / 𝑐⦌⦋(Hom ‘𝑑) / ℎ⦌⦋(Hom ‘𝑒) / 𝑗⦌⦋(comp‘𝑒) / 𝑜⦌(𝑓 ∈ (𝑑 Func 𝑒), 𝑤 ∈ 𝑐 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑚⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (𝑤𝑗((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑤𝑗((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑥ℎ𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝑓)𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑤, ((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥)⟩𝑜((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑦))𝑚))}))
Theorem	reldmup 50205	The domain of UP is a relation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ Rel dom UP
Theorem	upfval 50206*	Function value of the class of universal properties. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.) (Proof shortened by Zhi Wang, 12-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐷 UP 𝐸) = (𝑓 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸), 𝑤 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑚⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (𝑤𝐽((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑤𝐽((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝑓)𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑤, ((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑥)⟩𝑂((1st ‘𝑓)‘𝑦))𝑚))})
Theorem	upfval2 50207*	Function value of the class of universal properties. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑚⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (𝑊𝐽((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑥(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)⟩𝑂((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑦))𝑚))})
Theorem	upfval3 50208*	Function value of the class of universal properties. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑚⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑥))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑥)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑚))})
Theorem	isuplem 50209*	Lemma for isup 50210 and other theorems. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋))) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑀))))
Theorem	isup 50210*	The predicate "is a universal pair". (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑀)))
Theorem	uppropd 50211	If two categories have the same set of objects, morphisms, and compositions, then they have the same universal pairs. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 20-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐴) = (Homf ‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐴) = (compf‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 UP 𝐶) = (𝐵 UP 𝐷))
Theorem	reldmup2 50212	The domain of (𝐷 UP 𝐸) is a relation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Oct-2025.)
⊢ Rel dom (𝐷 UP 𝐸)
Theorem	relup 50213	The set of universal pairs is a relation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ Rel (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)
Theorem	uprcl 50214	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸) ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	up1st2nd 50215	Rewrite the universal property predicate with separated parts. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)
Theorem	up1st2ndr 50216	Combine separated parts in the universal property predicate. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)
Theorem	up1st2ndb 50217	Combine/separate parts in the universal property predicate. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ 𝑋(⟨(1st ‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀))
Theorem	up1st2nd2 50218	Rewrite the universal property predicate with separated parts. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘𝑋)(𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)(2nd ‘𝑋))
Theorem	uprcl2 50219	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)
Theorem	uprcl3 50220	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	uprcl4 50221	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	uprcl5 50222	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑋)))
Theorem	uobrcl 50223	Reverse closure for universal object. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ dom (𝐹(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊) → (𝐷 ∈ Cat ∧ 𝐸 ∈ Cat))
Theorem	isup2 50224*	The universal property of a universal pair. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑊𝐽(𝐹‘𝑦))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑦)𝑔 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑦)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂(𝐹‘𝑦))𝑀))
Theorem	upeu3 50225*	The universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from object 𝑊 to functor ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩ is essentially unique (strong form) if it exists. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⚬ = (⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩(comp‘𝐸)(𝐹‘𝑌)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑟 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌)𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝑟) ⚬ 𝑀))
Theorem	upeu4 50226	Generate a new universal morphism through an isomorphism from an existing universal object, and pair with the codomain of the isomorphism to form a universal pair. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⚬ = (⟨𝑊, (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩(comp‘𝐸)(𝐹‘𝑌)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 = (((𝑋𝐺𝑌)‘𝐾) ⚬ 𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑊)𝑁)
Theorem	uptposlem 50227	Lemma for uptpos 50228. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐺 = 𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐻 = 𝐺)
Theorem	uptpos 50228	Rewrite the predicate of universal property in the form of opposite functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐺 = 𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐻⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)
Theorem	oppcuprcl4 50229	Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	oppcuprcl3 50230	Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	oppcuprcl5 50231	Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽𝑊))
Theorem	oppcuprcl2 50232	Reverse closure for the class of universal property in opposite categories. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝐺 = 𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐻)
Theorem	uprcl2a 50233	Reverse closure for the class of universal property. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐺(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑂 Func 𝑃))
Theorem	oppfuprcl 50234	Reverse closure for the class of universal property for opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐺(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))
Theorem	oppfuprcl2 50235	Reverse closure for the class of universal property for opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 14-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(𝐺(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐵)
Theorem	oppcup3lem 50236*	Lemma for oppcup3 50239. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑛 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐽𝑍)∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑋)𝑛 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑦), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂𝑍)((𝑦𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑌)𝐽𝑍))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑙 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑋)𝑁 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑌), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩𝑂𝑍)((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑙)))
Theorem	oppcup 50237*	The universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from a functor to an object is universal from an object to a functor in the opposite category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 24-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐽𝑊))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐽𝑊)∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑋)𝑔 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑦), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩ ∙ 𝑊)((𝑦𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘))))
Theorem	oppcup2 50238*	The universal property for the universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from a functor to an object, expressed explicitly. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐺⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑔 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐽𝑊)∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑦𝐻𝑋)𝑔 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑦), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩ ∙ 𝑊)((𝑦𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘)))
Theorem	oppcup3 50239*	The universal property for the universal pair ⟨𝑋, 𝑀⟩ from a functor to an object, expressed explicitly. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 4-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝑇⟩(𝑂 UP 𝑃)𝑊)𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → tpos 𝑇 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑌)𝐽𝑊))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑋)𝑁 = (𝑀(⟨(𝐹‘𝑌), (𝐹‘𝑋)⟩ ∙ 𝑊)((𝑌𝐺𝑋)‘𝑘)))
Theorem	uptrlem1 50240*	Lemma for uptr 50243. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (Base‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (Base‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑋𝐼(𝐹‘𝑍)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑁(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝐴) = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀ℎ ∈ (𝑌𝐽(𝐾‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)ℎ = (((𝑍𝐿𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑌, (𝐾‘𝑍)⟩ ⚬ (𝐾‘𝑊))𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑋𝐼(𝐹‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)𝑔 = (((𝑍𝐺𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑋, (𝐹‘𝑍)⟩ ∙ (𝐹‘𝑊))𝐴)))
Theorem	uptrlem2 50241*	Lemma for uptr 50243. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐼((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀ℎ ∈ (𝑌𝐽((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)ℎ = (((𝑍(2nd ‘𝐺)𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑌, ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑍)⟩ ⚬ ((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑊))𝑁) ↔ ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑋𝐼((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑊))∃!𝑘 ∈ (𝑍𝐻𝑊)𝑔 = (((𝑍(2nd ‘𝐹)𝑊)‘𝑘)(⟨𝑋, ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍)⟩ ∙ ((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑊))𝑀)))
Theorem	uptrlem3 50242	Lemma for uptr 50243. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑆(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐽(𝐹‘𝑍)))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀 ↔ 𝑍(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁))
Theorem	uptr 50243	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑆(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐽(𝐹‘𝑍)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀 ↔ 𝑍(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁))
Theorem	uptri 50244	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸))𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩ ∘func ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋𝑆(𝐹‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁)
Theorem	uptra 50245	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑋𝐽((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀 ↔ 𝑍(𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁))
Theorem	uptrar 50246	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡(𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑁) = 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀)
Theorem	uptrai 50247	Universal property and fully faithful functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 16-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋(2nd ‘𝐾)((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑍))‘𝑀) = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋)𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍(𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌)𝑁)
Theorem	uobffth 50248	A fully faithful functor generates equal sets of universal objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 19-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐷 Full 𝐸) ∩ (𝐷 Faith 𝐸)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋) = dom (𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌))
Theorem	uobeqw 50249	If a full functor (in fact, a full embedding) is a section of a fully faithful functor (surjective on objects), then the sets of universal objects are equal. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐷 Full 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 ∘func 𝐾) = 𝐼)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐸 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐸 Faith 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋) = dom (𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌))
Theorem	uobeq 50250	If a full functor (in fact, a full embedding) is a section of a functor (surjective on objects), then the sets of universal objects are equal. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 17-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘func 𝐹) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋) = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (idfunc‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐷 Full 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 ∘func 𝐾) = 𝐼)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝐸 Func 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐷)𝑋) = dom (𝐺(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑌))
Theorem	uptr2 50251	Universal property and fully faithful functor surjective on objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝑅‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅:𝐴–onto→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷))𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩ ∘func ⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩) = ⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐷 Func 𝐸)𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀 ↔ 𝑌(⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀))
Theorem	uptr2a 50252	Universal property and fully faithful functor surjective on objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 25-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = ((1st ‘𝐾)‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘func 𝐾) = 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝐶 Full 𝐷) ∩ (𝐶 Faith 𝐷)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘𝐾):𝐴–onto→𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(𝐹(𝐶 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀 ↔ 𝑌(𝐺(𝐷 UP 𝐸)𝑍)𝑀))
21.51.15.11  Natural transformations and the functor category
Theorem	isnatd 50253*	Property of being a natural transformation; deduction form. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐿)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 Fn 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐴‘𝑥) ∈ ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐽(𝐾‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) ∧ ℎ ∈ (𝑥𝐻𝑦)) → ((𝐴‘𝑦)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐹‘𝑦)⟩ · (𝐾‘𝑦))((𝑥𝐺𝑦)‘ℎ)) = (((𝑥𝐿𝑦)‘ℎ)(⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐾‘𝑥)⟩ · (𝐾‘𝑦))(𝐴‘𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩))
Theorem	natrcl2 50254	Reverse closure for a natural transformation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐺)
Theorem	natrcl3 50255	Reverse closure for a natural transformation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾(𝐶 Func 𝐷)𝐿)
Theorem	catbas 50256	The base of the category structure. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), 𝐻⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), · ⟩}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)
Theorem	cathomfval 50257	The hom-sets of the category structure. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), 𝐻⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), · ⟩}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)
Theorem	catcofval 50258	Composition of the category structure. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 5-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(Hom ‘ndx), 𝐻⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), · ⟩}    &   ⊢ · ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐶)
Theorem	natoppf 50259	A natural transformation is natural between opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 18-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑂 Nat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩𝑁⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (⟨𝐾, tpos 𝐿⟩𝑀⟨𝐹, tpos 𝐺⟩))
Theorem	natoppf2 50260	A natural transformation is natural between opposite functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 18-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑂 Nat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐿𝑀𝐾))
Theorem	natoppfb 50261	A natural transformation is natural between opposite functors, and vice versa. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 18-Nov-2025.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppCat‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (oppCat‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑂 Nat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐹))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 = ( oppFunc ‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑁𝐺) = (𝐿𝑀𝐾))
21.51.15.12  Initial, terminal and zero objects of a category
Theorem	initoo2 50262	An initial object is an object in the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	termoo2 50263	A terminal object is an object in the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	zeroo2 50264	A zero object is an object in the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑂 ∈ (ZeroO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	oppcinito 50265	Initial objects are terminal in the opposite category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) ↔ 𝐼 ∈ (TermO‘(oppCat‘𝐶)))
Theorem	oppctermo 50266	Terminal objects are initial in the opposite category. Comments before Definition 7.4 in [Adamek] p. 102. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶) ↔ 𝐼 ∈ (InitO‘(oppCat‘𝐶)))
Theorem	oppczeroo 50267	Zero objects are zero in the opposite category. Remark 7.8 of [Adamek] p. 103. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 27-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (ZeroO‘𝐶) ↔ 𝐼 ∈ (ZeroO‘(oppCat‘𝐶)))
Theorem	termoeu2 50268	Terminal objects are essentially unique; if 𝐴 is a terminal object, then so is every object that is isomorphic to 𝐴. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴( ≃𝑐 ‘𝐶)𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))
Theorem	initopropdlemlem 50269	Lemma for initopropdlem 50270, termopropdlem 50271, and zeroopropdlem 50272. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑌    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘𝐵) = ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = (𝐹‘𝐵))
Theorem	initopropdlem 50270	Lemma for initopropd 50273. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (InitO‘𝐶) = (InitO‘𝐷))
Theorem	termopropdlem 50271	Lemma for termopropd 50274. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (TermO‘𝐶) = (TermO‘𝐷))
Theorem	zeroopropdlem 50272	Lemma for zeroopropd 50275. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (ZeroO‘𝐶) = (ZeroO‘𝐷))
Theorem	initopropd 50273	Two structures with the same base, hom-sets and composition operation have the same initial objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (InitO‘𝐶) = (InitO‘𝐷))
Theorem	termopropd 50274	Two structures with the same base, hom-sets and composition operation have the same terminal objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (TermO‘𝐶) = (TermO‘𝐷))
Theorem	zeroopropd 50275	Two structures with the same base, hom-sets and composition operation have the same zero objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 26-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (ZeroO‘𝐶) = (ZeroO‘𝐷))
21.51.15.13  Product of categories
Theorem	reldmxpc 50276	The binary product of categories is a proper operator, so it can be used with ovprc1 7447, elbasov 17355, strov2rcl 17356, and so on. See reldmxpcALT 50277 for an alternate proof with less "essential steps" but more "bytes". (Proposed by SN, 15-Oct-2025.) (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 15-Oct-2025.)
⊢ Rel dom ×c
Theorem	reldmxpcALT 50277	Alternate proof of reldmxpc 50276. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 15-Oct-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Rel dom ×c
Theorem	elxpcbasex1 50278	A non-empty base set of the product category indicates the existence of the first factor of the product category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 8-Oct-2025.) (Proof shortened by SN, 15-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ V)
Theorem	elxpcbasex1ALT 50279	Alternate proof of elxpcbasex1 50278. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 8-Oct-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ V)
Theorem	elxpcbasex2 50280	A non-empty base set of the product category indicates the existence of the second factor of the product category. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 8-Oct-2025.) (Proof shortened by SN, 15-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ V)
Theorem	elxpcbasex2ALT 50281	Alternate proof of elxpcbasex2 50280. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 8-Oct-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ V)
Theorem	xpcfucbas 50282	The base set of the product of two categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 Func 𝐶) × (𝐷 Func 𝐸)) = (Base‘𝑇)
Theorem	xpcfuchomfval 50283*	Set of morphisms of the binary product of categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Hom ‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (((1st ‘𝑢)(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)(1st ‘𝑣)) × ((2nd ‘𝑢)(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)(2nd ‘𝑣))))
Theorem	xpcfuchom 50284	Set of morphisms of the binary product of categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Hom ‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐾𝑌) = (((1st ‘𝑋)(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)(1st ‘𝑌)) × ((2nd ‘𝑋)(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)(2nd ‘𝑌))))
Theorem	xpcfuchom2 50285	Value of the set of morphisms in the binary product of categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐵 Func 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (𝐵 Func 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝐷 Func 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Hom ‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩𝐾⟨𝑃, 𝑄⟩) = ((𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑃) × (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑄)))
Theorem	xpcfucco2 50286	Value of composition in the binary product of categories of functors. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑄))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑄(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(⟨⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩, ⟨𝑃, 𝑄⟩⟩𝑂⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩)⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨(𝐾(⟨𝑀, 𝑃⟩(comp‘(𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶))𝑅)𝐹), (𝐿(⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩(comp‘(𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))𝑆)𝐺)⟩)
Theorem	xpcfuccocl 50287	The composition of two natural transformations is a natural transformation. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑄))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑄(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(⟨⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩, ⟨𝑃, 𝑄⟩⟩𝑂⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩)⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) ∈ ((𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑅) × (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑆)))
Theorem	xpcfucco3 50288*	Value of composition in the binary product of categories of functors; expressed explicitly. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 1-Oct-2025.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝐵 FuncCat 𝐶) ×c (𝐷 FuncCat 𝐸))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (comp‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑁(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑄))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃(𝐵 Nat 𝐶)𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑄(𝐷 Nat 𝐸)𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ · = (comp‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩(⟨⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩, ⟨𝑃, 𝑄⟩⟩𝑂⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩)⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) = ⟨(𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐾‘𝑥)(⟨((1st ‘𝑀)‘𝑥), ((1st ‘𝑃)‘𝑥)⟩ · ((1st ‘𝑅)‘𝑥))(𝐹‘𝑥))), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ ((𝐿‘𝑦)(⟨((1st ‘𝑁)‘𝑦), ((1st ‘𝑄)‘𝑦)⟩ ∙ ((1st ‘𝑆)‘𝑦))(𝐺‘𝑦)))⟩)
21.51.15.14  Swap functors
Syntax	cswapf 50289	Extend class notation with the class of swap functors.
class swapF
Definition	df-swapf 50290*	Define the swap functor from (𝐶 ×c 𝐷) to (𝐷 ×c 𝐶) by swapping all objects (swapf1 50302) and morphisms (swapf2 50304) . Such functor is called a "swap functor" in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.07810 50304 or a "twist functor" in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.01886 50304, the latter of which finds its counterpart as "twisting map" in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04102 50304 for tensor product of algebras. The "swap functor" or "twisting map" is often denoted as a small tau 𝜏 in literature. However, the term "twist functor" is defined differently in https://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.4046 50304 and thus not adopted here. tpos I depends on more mathbox theorems, and thus are not adopted here. See dfswapf2 50291 for an alternate definition. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ swapF = (𝑐 ∈ V, 𝑑 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(𝑐 ×c 𝑑) / 𝑠⦌⦋(Base‘𝑠) / 𝑏⦌⦋(Hom ‘𝑠) / ℎ⦌⟨(𝑥 ∈ 𝑏 ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥}), (𝑢 ∈ 𝑏, 𝑣 ∈ 𝑏 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑢ℎ𝑣) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓}))⟩)
Theorem	dfswapf2 50291*	Alternate definition of swapF (df-swapf 50290). (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 9-Oct-2025.)
⊢ swapF = (𝑐 ∈ V, 𝑑 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(𝑐 ×c 𝑑) / 𝑠⦌⦋(Base‘𝑠) / 𝑏⦌⦋(Hom ‘𝑠) / ℎ⦌⟨(tpos I ↾ 𝑏), (𝑢 ∈ 𝑏, 𝑣 ∈ 𝑏 ↦ (tpos I ↾ (𝑢ℎ𝑣)))⟩)
Theorem	swapfval 50292*	Value of the swap functor. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥}), (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑢𝐻𝑣) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓}))⟩)
Theorem	swapfelvv 50293	A swap functor is an ordered pair. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) ∈ (V × V))
Theorem	swapf2fvala 50294*	The morphism part of the swap functor. See also swapf2fval 50295. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐶 swapF 𝐷)) = (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑢𝐻𝑣) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓})))
Theorem	swapf2fval 50295*	The morphism part of the swap functor. See also swapf2fvala 50294. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑢𝐻𝑣) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓})))
Theorem	swapf1vala 50296*	The object part of the swap functor. See also swapf1val 50297. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘(𝐶 swapF 𝐷)) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥}))
Theorem	swapf1val 50297*	The object part of the swap functor. See also swapf1vala 50296. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥}))
Theorem	swapf2fn 50298	The morphism part of the swap functor is a function on the Cartesian square of the base set. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 Fn (𝐵 × 𝐵))
Theorem	swapf1a 50299	The object part of the swap functor swaps the objects. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝑋) = ⟨(2nd ‘𝑋), (1st ‘𝑋)⟩)
Theorem	swapf2vala 50300*	The morphism part of the swap functor swaps the morphisms. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 7-Oct-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 swapF 𝐷) = ⟨𝑂, 𝑃⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐶 ×c 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝑃𝑌) = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑓}))